【甲】大道之行也,天下为公。选贤与能,讲信修睦。故人不独亲其亲,不独子其子,使老有所终,壮有所用,幼有所长,矜、寡、孤、独、废疾者皆有所养,男有分,女有归。货恶其弃于地也,不必藏于己;力恶其不出于身也,不必为己。是故谋闭而不兴,盗窃乱贼而不作,故外户而不闭。是谓大同。
中华民族拥有5000多年灿烂文明。弘扬中华美育精神,用美育涵养“美丽心灵”,不妨从教育引导年轻人热爱艺术开始。年轻人通过认识和理解中华大地上的优秀艺术作品,可以形成开阔的视野和包容的心态,增强文化自觉和文化自信。引导年轻人接近、欣赏中国文艺作品之美,有助于赓续优秀文化传统,增强做中国人的志气、骨气、底气。
于是,每到冬日,我会有意无意念起熨帖在冬日木格窗棂上的冰窗花。冬日的居室里,总会生了炉火,白日里,落了雪,一家人和和暖暖地或斜倚、或平躺在温热的土炕上。
鱼,我所欲也;熊掌,亦我所欲也。二者不可得兼,舍鱼而取熊掌者也。生,亦我所欲也;义,亦我所欲也。二者不可得兼,舍生而取义者也。生亦我所欲,所欲有甚于生者,故不为苟得也;死亦我所恶,所恶有甚于死者,故患有所不辟也。
江南的冬天还未过去,寒风肆虐,雪花纷飞,万木都在沉睡之中,而梅花却在这时,绽开一树树的花朵,向人们报告着春之将至的讯息。她不管桃儿、杏儿们嫉妒的流言,也不贪图蜂儿、蝶儿们嗡嗡的追捧,孤傲豪迈地开在漫天飞雪中,不畏严寒,独步早春。
陈胜者,阳城人也,字涉。吴广者,阳夏人也,字叔。陈涉少时,尝与人佣耕,辍耕之垄上,怅恨久之,曰:“苟富贵,无相忘。”佣者笑而应曰:“若为佣耕,何富贵也?”
伯牙善鼓琴,钟子期善听。伯牙鼓琴,志①在高山,钟子期曰:“善哉,峨峨②兮若泰山!”志在流水,钟子期曰:“善哉,洋洋③兮若江河!”伯牙所念,钟子期必得之。
金风换成了北风,秋去冬来了。冬天刚刚冒了个头,落了一场初雪,我满庭斗艳争娇的芳菲,顿然失色,鲜红的老来娇,还有各色的傲霜菊花,一夜全白了头。两棵丁香,叶子簌簌辞柯了,像一声声年华消失的感叹。
我走过湖畔山林间的小路,山林中和小路上只有我;林鸟尚未归巢,松涛也因无风而暂时息怒……突然间听到自己的身后有脚步声,这声音不紧不慢,亦步亦趋,紧紧地跟随着我。我暗自吃惊,害怕在荒无人烟的丛林间碰上了剪径。回过头来一看:什么也没有,那声音来自于自己的脚步。
诗中有画,是中国古典诗歌的艺术特点之一。如果说白居易《钱塘湖春行》中的“ (1) ,谁家新燕啄春泥。”是一幅具有柔性美的图画,那么王维《使至塞上》中“大漠孤烟直, (2) 。”则是一幅具有刚性美的图画。
As a boy, Kevin visited national parks and helearned the Earth is in ___12___ condition. He felt worried, and hewanted to ___13___ the Earth. In 2009, he went to swim in water nearNorth Pole(北极)todraw people’s attention to the melting glaciers(融化的冰川).
Long ago, a poor old couple lived on the coast.One day, an old storyteller came to their village. The old couple gave him ameal. In return, he gave them a coffee mill (磨粉机)and said, “Say, ‘Mill, please grind (磨粉)’,”
Thinking that her dream could never come true,Kelly was in low spirits and ____18____ her studies at school. Hermother did all she could to cheer her up, ____19____ Kelly refused tochange. She even took out all her anger and ____20____ on her mother.
During 1907-1909, British explorer EarnestShackleton explored Antarctica on foot. In 1911, two explorers—a British mannamed Scott and a Norwegian named Amundsen—raced 1, 400 kilometres to the SouthPole (南极).Amundsen arrived first.
Taiping nijiaojiao is made of the mudfrom the local mountain. It takes more than ten steps to make the clay toy, andthe key step is to knead (捏) it with your hands. You can knead the clay toyinto anything, like animals and plants. The blowhole is the most difficult partto make, for the size of the blowhole makes a difference to the sound. Whilecoloring, you can use traditional cultural elements (元素) thatcarry good meanings. It’s hard to make taipingnijiaojiao. But when you finally make it, you will feel proud of yourself.
When itcomes to a meaningful life, we might think of love, happiness and health. Alife filled with meaning is what most of us want for ourselves. Then, whatmakes a meaningful life?Manyresearchers agree that a meaningful life comes down to three factors (因素): havinglong-term goals, believing that one’s life matters, and feeling that one’s lifefits together and “makes sense”.But we believe there is more to consider. Sometimeslife enables us to experience small moments of beauty. When people are open toappreciating (欣赏) suchexperiences, these moments may improve how they see their own life. We callthis experiential appreciation (EA).
王某曰:古之学者,虽问以口而其传以心虽听以耳而其受以意。故为师者不烦,而学者有得也。孔子曰:“不愤不启,不悱①不发,举一隅②不以三隅反,则不复也。”夫孔子岂敢爱其道,骜③天下之学者,而不使其蚤④有知乎!以谓其问之不切,则其听之不专;其思之不深,则其取之不固。不专不固,而可以入者,口耳而已矣。吾所以教者,非将善其口耳也。
13. 渡荆门送别李白渡远荆门外,来从楚国游。山随平野尽,江入大荒流。月下飞天镜,云生结海楼。仍怜故乡水,万里送行舟。
Once, herfather took her to the kitchen. He asked Jane to take a potato, an egg ____11____two spoons of tea leaves. Jane was ____12____, and asked her father, “Doyou want me to cook?”
Electric cars may seem like a recent invention,but they have been around for years. In the early 1900s, there were ___16___electric cars on the road than gasoline(汽油)cars, because at that time,gasoline was expensive compared with other fuels(燃料), electriccars were more popular.