Purpose of my design:To ask the students to do these two tasks will make the Ss predict the story of this passage. As a result, it will deepen Ss’ memory of this story because they will have their own understanding of this story.Step 3. While-readingTask 1. (Individual work _____min)Skimming: ask students to skim the text and the main ideas of each paragraph in this passage. Please read it quickly and then match the sentences with the letters.Task 2. (Individual work _____min)Scanning: read the text quickly and decide the whether the following statements are true or false and give reasons.Task 3. (Pair work _____min)Listen to the tape and fill in the banks. Then read the paragraph with expression to your partner.Task4 (individual work min)Listen to the tape again and write down the main idea in one sentence.Purpose of my design: Enable students to understand the given material better by using different reading skills. And proper competition can arouse the Ss’ interest in English learning. “Task-based” teaching method is used here todevelop the Ss’ ability of communication and also their ability of co-operation will be well trainedStep 4. Post-readingTask 1. (Individual work, pair work, group work, class work; _____min)Discussion (group of 4):1. If you were Hippomenes, would you run against Atlanta?2. Do you think Hippomenes deserved to win the race? Why or why not?Step 5. HomeworkPlease read the story again carefully after class and imagine: What will happen during the race between Hippomenes and Atlanta? Who do you think will win the race? Do you think Atlanta would marry Hippomenes? Write an end for the story with thses questions.Purpose of my design: Homework is so important and necessary for to master the knowledge they learned after class. It will check whether the Ss achieve the teaching aims.Part 5 Blackboard design
Then I would ask them to think of a funny English or Chinese and tell it to partners. While telling stories, they can use expressions and some acting to help make the story funny. 5 minutes would be given to do this.Those stories they told there will be the material for their writing. Soletting them tell it at first is helpful. And they can make a difference between telling a funny story and writing it down. Generally speaking, it is difficult forstudents to write well because they don’t know what to write and how to write. Asking them to tell their own stories at first can help them come up with what to write.After their telling, I would invite someone to share his/her story with all of us and I would write it down on the blackboard.This example story would be used as a sample to illustrate the format of funny story. Different from a story from teacher or textbook, a story from students can obviously become a interesting material to draw students’ attention.Then I would ask the whole class to put this story into several parts. It might be a little bit difficult for them. So I would ask them to find out whether all the sentences are necessary. After delete some sentences, there are 6 sentences left behind. Then they can easily put them into three parts. After interaction with students, I would teach them the right terms for each part and conclude the format of funny story.This step is the key and difficult point in my lesson. So I mainly usetask-based teaching method in this part and the task for students was divided into several stages. With the separated difficult level, students can find there are usually three parts in writing. They can also learn to write without the unnecessary parts in the process of analyzing. And then I wouldn’t rush to tell them the right terms to them directly. Instead, I would ask them to name them by their own. A confused mind is better for acquiring knowledge.While-writing:Then I would give students 7 minutes to write down this story, without other requirements.With all the preparations in pre-writing, students’ difficulties were cleared. So it would be much easier for them to write down the story within 7 minutes. There are no other requirements because students’ first writing is actually a drafting. It would be revise and edit several times later. Writing, as a skill
Teaching plan for Unit 1 book3Good morning, teachers. It’s my great pleasure to be here because I can share my lesson with you and I can learn a lot from it. I’ll begin my lesson from the following four parts, the teaching material, the teaching methods, the studying methods and the teaching procedure.Firstly, let me talk about the teaching material. The content of my lesson is the reading passage festivals and celebrations of Unit 1 Festivals around the world. This passage is about festivals and celebrations. By studying this passage, we’ll enable the students to know that festivals exit everywhere, and many of festivals in different countries celebrate similar ideas. As we all know, the reading passage is the center of each unit. If the Ss can learn it well, it will be helpful to make the Ss learn the rest of this unit.After studying the teaching material, I think the teaching aims are as the followings:1. Knowledge aims:(1) The Ss can master the usage of the important words andexpressions.(2)The Ss can use the __________________ (grammar) in the proper situation.Make students know about the festivals all over the world and the detail of the festivals, such as origin, content, and the date of the holiday festivals.2. Ability aims:(1) Students can talk about festivals and celebrations in English(2) To improve the student’s reading ability, especially their skimming and scanning ability.3. Emotion aims:Make the Ss know about the foreign festivals, and respect other countries’ custom.Next, let’s come to the important points and the difficult points.The important point is how to make the Ss understand the text better and the difficult point is how can they talk about it. secondly, Teaching Methods:1. task-based Language Teaching2. Computer assisted language teaching.3. question-and–answer methodThirdly, Studying Methods:
Knowledge objectives:(1) to make Ss grasp the usage of words, expressions and sentence structures: statistics, struggle, thanks to, rid of, some patterns for persuasion, the “ing” form as subject and object;(2)to use learnt knowledge to persuade sb.Ability objectives:(1) to develop Ss’ reading skills(skimming, scanning, word guessing);(2) to improve Ss’ speaking, communicating and cooperating skills.Emotional objectives:to make Ss know the contribution of Yuan,and learn his spirit and his simple life time.Teaching important and difficult points:(1) some words, expressions and sentence structures mentioned above;(2)the content of the text;(3)training their reading and speaking skills.Teaching methods: CLT, TBLT,QT.Learning strategies: CLS, QLS, TBLS.Teaching procedures:Step 1 lead-in: (1) teacher plays a piece of recent news from CCTV about the harvest of the super hybrid rice, and ask students whether they know Yuan or not, and talk about him and his contribution.(2)Brain storm: let Ss describe Yuan in their minds including his appearance, his living condition and so on.Step 2 fast reading tasks:(1)teacher introduces Yuan and super hybrid rice(2)make Ss read the text as fast as possible with questions. Such as: what’s the general ideaof this passage? What’s Yuan’ dream? (skimming and scanning skill)Step 3 intensive reading tasks(1)let Ss read the text silently, find topic sentence of each paragraph and draw the difficult sentences and the knowledge what they don’t understand.(words guessing)(2)teacher and Ss talk about the important words, expressions and sentences together, and ask Ss to retell the content of the text.(summarizing and paraphrasing)(3)teacher summarize this part.(4) read again following the courseware.
通过写文章梗概,培养学生综合运用语言的能力,学习用恰当的英语描述科学家的故事。这是本课的教学难点。教师可以使用完形填空的方式来帮助学生整理语篇,从而来降低难度。本课的教学重点的突破方法是:在阅读前,让学生初步了解得出科学观点所需要的基本程序,从而轻松而自然地导入文章的阅读;在阅读过程中,由易到难设计快速阅读和精读的问题,层层推进各种阅读活动,让学生对阅读内容从整体感知到细节理解,最后深层读懂整篇文章,同时加强阅读策略的指导,让每个学生都主动参与课堂教学活动,最终达到提高阅读能力的目的。Step 4 Post-readingGroup Activities四人小组共同合作,在老师的适当指导下,就以下2个问题展开讨论,让学生就所知、所学、所感和所想融入话题,然后抽若干同学代表作小组发言。1. What do you think about John Snow, and what should we learn from him?2. Cholera was 19th century disease, which two diseases are similar to cholera today? Why?
Teaching Aims:Knowledge 1. Get the students to learn the useful new words and expressions in this section. Aims:2. Let the students learn about how the UK was formed and the four groups of invaders.1. Develop students’ reading ability and let them learn different Ability reading skills. Aims:2. Enable students to learn to talk about the United Kingdom and the Union Jack Emotional 1. Let students know more about the UK2. Develop students’ sense of cooperative learning Aims:Teaching Important Points:1. Let the students learn about the countries of the United Kingdom and the Union Jack2. Get the students to read the passage and know about how the UK was formed and the four groups of invaders.3. Have the students learn different reading skills.Teaching Difficult Ponts:1. Develop students’ reading ability.2. Enable students to talk about the United Kingdom and the Union Jack.3. Let students learn how the UK was formed geographically and historically.Teaching Methods:Showing pictures, asking, exercising, listening, reading etc.Teaching Aids:A computer,a projector and a blackboard.Teaching Procedures: 1) Show a map of the world, ask students the following questions:Where is the UK?What’s the full name of the UK?2) Ask the students work in pairs to do the quiz on Page 9.Do you want to test how many things you know about the United Kingdom? Let’s have a small test.Using the map on P9, students answer the following questions:?How many countries does the UK consist of? What are they??England is divided into three main areas. Do you know what they are? 1) Scanning (10Minutes )Let the students hold the questions asked in pre-reading and read the passagequickly and then let them do the following exercise.Join lines to the right answer.
分析过焦作市的地理概况和产业优势后,就需要针对由于资源枯竭所带来的问题提出合理化的建议。既然是谈经济转型,就应该将话题的范围明确在这一领域内。通过材料3的相关内容,我们了解到焦作市需要在产业结构调整、培育新的优势产业、增强综合竞争力等三个整改方针上下功夫。因而引导学生针对优势与不足提出建议,以三个整改方针为基准,衡量建议的可行性是锻炼学生解决此类问题的有效途径。在此我将教会学生的是解决问题方法而非案例的内容,正所谓“授之以鱼,不如授之以渔”。接下来针对学生的建议和教材资料分析所罗列的10点整改思路,由学生自由发言提出看法,通过教师的指导和学生的讨论,进而确定经济转型建议的具体方案。最后注意将建议与产业优势相对照,看建议是否都是围绕着产业优势而提出的,这样做会加深学生的印象,通过建议和优势的对应关系,将不难找出此类问题的解题思路。
3、展梦想。第三小队通过演讲的形式,展示了自己的中国梦。队员分组通过朗诵诗歌、讲故事和演讲展示自己的中国梦,充分发表自己对社会主义核心价值观的理解,坚定争做四好少年的信心。〖设计意图:社会主义核心价值观比较抽象化,四年级的学生理解起来比较困难,让学生通过表演的形式,在某种程度上视觉感官接受要比抽象图更容易〗第三版块:深入研讨——领悟价值观看各小队表演之后,中队长启发队员们结合自身情况交流学习体会,讨论以下四个问题:(1)观看了视频和同学的表演后,你有什么感想?(2)如何学习树立自己的中国梦?(3)如何用实际行动践行社会主义核心价值观,实现自己的中国梦?让学生结合自身的特点,为自己设定合适的价值观。在此基础上让队员们齐声唱《红领巾心中飘》,道出自己心中的梦想。
二、教学目标:1、抓住文眼“军神”,理解描写人物神态、情绪变化的句子,体会刘伯承坚强的意志。 2、用比较快速的速度默读课文,培养良好的阅读习惯。 3、用自己的话赞一赞军神,抒发自己的个性情感。 这三个教学目标是根据教材内容,新课程标准、课后的思考练习题,学生的实际确定的,这三个目标体现了新课程标准下的三个维度即知识、能力、情感。确立好教学目标,使整个课堂教学教有方向,学生学有目的。 三、教学重难点:有感情地朗读课文,抓住描写人物神态、情绪变化的句子,体会刘伯承的坚强的意志。 确立好一堂课的教学重难点就是抓住了一堂课的“核心”使一堂课的教学内容有凝聚点,重点突出。 四、教学方法 重点词句品读法以读代讲法自主探究法情景渲染法 方法是打开知识大门的钥匙,在整个教学过程中,我充分而又恰到好处的运用了多种教学方法,这在教学过程中有充分的体现。
(2)∵点G是BC的中点,BC=12,∴BG=CG=12BC=6.∵四边形AGCD是平行四边形,DC=10,AG=DC=10,在Rt△ABG中,根据勾股定理得AB=8,∴四边形AGCD的面积为6×8=48.方法总结:本题考查了平行四边形的判定和性质,勾股定理,平行四边形的面积,掌握定理是解题的关键.三、板书设计1.平行四边形的判定定理3:对角线互相平分的四边形是平行四边形;2.平行线的距离;如果两条直线互相平行,则其中一条直线上任意一点到另一条直线的距离都相等,这个距离称为平行线之间的距离.3.平行四边形判定和性质的综合.本节课的教学主要通过分组讨论、操作探究以及合作交流等方式来进行,在探究两条平行线间的距离时,要让学生进行合作交流.在解决有关平行四边形的问题时,要根据其判定和性质综合考虑,培养学生的逻辑思维能力.
“幼儿关注和发现生活中的科技成果。”这个目标属于科学领域的范畴。《纲要》中提出:从生活或媒体中幼儿熟悉的科技成果入手,引导幼儿感受科学技术对生活的影响,培养他们对科学的兴趣和对科学家的崇敬。这里提到了几个关键词:生活、熟悉,可见我们选择的科技成果的内容应该是从孩子的生活出发,为幼儿所熟悉的。 根据这个指导思想,我选择了“手机”,因为现在的家庭中至少有两部手机,有的甚至更多,孩子用手机打过电话、拍过照片、玩过游戏、听过音乐,他们对手机有一定感性认识,教师把课的重点定位在引导幼儿感受科学技术对生活的影响。 手机作为现代科技成果有着自己独特的功能,它相比于固定电话在外形上更为轻巧,携带方便,使人们随时随地都可以使用它,在功能上比固定电话更为齐全,除了最大的功能:打电话外,还附加了照相机、摄像机、随身听、游戏机、闹钟,甚至电脑的功能。但作为小班第一学期进行的教学内容,我选择了幼儿最为熟悉的两大功能:打电话与拍照入手,引导幼儿去关注和发现手机的其它功能,让孩子感受科学技术对生活的影响。
1. Aims on the knowledge(1) To enable the Ss tounderstand and speak: “My schoolbag is heavy. What’s in it? Thank you sooooooomuch.” Make sure that Ss can use these sentences in real situations.(2) To help Ss to finish thesurvey.(3) Let Ss finish theassessment of “Let’s check” in this unit.2. Aims on the abilities(1) To develop Ss’ abilitiesof listening and speaking.(2) To train the Ss’ abilityof working in groups.(3) To foster Ss’ abilities ofcommunication and their innovation. 3. Aims on the emotion(1)To foster Ss’ consciousnessof good co-operation and proper competition.(2) To lead Ss to show theirloveliness to the poor.
教学目标:1、引导学生通读课文,限度地促成每个层面的学生,都能将课文读正确,读通顺。2、学习从课文资料体会思想的方法,引导学生抓住文中描述父亲言行的句子,结合上下文进行理解,从中体会父亲在开垦菜园的过程中付出的艰辛劳动,感受父亲身上表现出来的那种坚毅、自信、勤劳的品格,明白要想获取成功必须勇于克服困难,坚持努力奋斗的道理。3、在读悟结合、丰富言语实践活动中,发展历练学生语言,在读中提升情感,唤起对父亲的崇敬。[说教法学法]为了达成上述的教学目标,本课选择的基本教法是“着眼课题、以读为本、读中感悟、导读解疑、语思统一”的导学式教学法。在操作过程中采用“读、疑、思、划”等教学手段突出重点,突破难点。培养学生质疑课题,着眼课题理解课文资料的思维习惯,培养学生朗读本事,培养语感。
课时分配 建议本课依据学情分课时。第一课时进行自主学习反馈及文意梳理、整体感知。第二课时进行课文具体分析的交流展示及当堂检测。可适当调节。教学目标 知识与技能 1.掌握文章中的一些重点词语的含义,积累一些文言知识。2.结合课后注释,疏通文章意思,逐步提高文言文的朗读和疏通能力。过程与方法 1.通过不同形式的朗读,理解短文所阐明的深刻道理。2.通过合作探究的学习方式,引导学生体会文章语言的精妙。情感、态度与价值观 注重对学生的情感熏陶,让学生认识封建统治者不识人才、埋没人才的昏庸,引导学生认识到在今天的优越条件下,要努力使自己成为有用之才。
(一)教材的地位和作用《海陆分布》主要介绍世界的海洋与陆地的概况,是学生在学习了《认识地球》等章节的基础上,初步认识世界海陆的分布,是对前面所学习内容的拓展和延伸;同时学好本节有助于学生学习八年级上册的气候、居民及下册的世界分区地理。所以这一节的内容显得十分重要。
活动目标1、初步理解年、月、日的概念,感知年、月、日之间的关系;了解一年有12个月,一个月有30(31)天,一年共有365天。2、通过游戏,知道日历等是记录或查看日期的工具;学习查看它们的方法。3、培养幼儿观察和想象能力,发展幼儿的交往能力。 活动准备1、字卡(年、月、日)各一份、自制外型似房子关的1月—12月的月历(大月、小月、2月房子大小有区分);年历、台历和挂历各一份;2、小字卡(年、月、日)和数字卡片(12、28、30、31、365)铅笔、人手一份;3、2007年年历人手一张;
一、说活动背景(幻灯片)在新中国成立70周年之际,中华人民共和国国家勋章和国家荣誉称号颁受仪式29日在京举行。今天,我们要敬仰英雄、学习英雄、忠诚担当,为实现中华民族伟大复兴的中国梦贡献力量。现在的孩子,物质生活极为优越,但在他们心中只有“小我”,而无“大志”。在这样的背景下,对学生进行正确价值观、人生观的思想教育显得十分必要。因此,特设计本节队课。二、说设计理念(幻灯片)主要培养队员“爱祖国,担责任,立大志,圆梦想”的思想,并使做中华有志少年的种子融入队员的理想之中。说活动目标和前期准备本节课的活动目标是:1.引导队员了解英雄的事例和“时代精神”的真正内涵。2.通过本次少先队活动课帮助队员树立正确的价值观,做新时代中华民族有志少年。
方法总结:当某一事件A发生的可能性大小与相关图形的面积大小有关时,概率的计算方法是事件A所有可能结果所组成的图形的面积与所有可能结果组成的总图形面积之比,即P(A)=事件A所占图形面积总图形面积.概率的求法关键是要找准两点:(1)全部情况的总数;(2)符合条件的情况数目.二者的比值就是其发生的概率.探究点二:与面积有关的概率的应用如图,把一个圆形转盘按1∶2∶3∶4的比例分成A、B、C、D四个扇形区域,自由转动转盘,停止后指针落在B区域的概率为________.解析:∵一个圆形转盘按1∶2∶3∶4的比例分成A、B、C、D四个扇形区域,∴圆形转盘被等分成10份,其中B区域占2份,∴P(落在B区域)=210=15.故答案为15.三、板书设计1.与面积有关的等可能事件的概率P(A)= 2.与面积有关的概率的应用本课时所学习的内容多与实际相结合,因此教学过程中要引导学生展开丰富的联想,在日常生活中发现问题,并进行合理的整合归纳,选择适宜的数学方法来解决问题
1.进一步理解概率的意义并掌握计算事件发生概率的方法;(重点)2.了解事件发生的等可能性及游戏规则的公平性.(难点)一、情境导入一个箱子中放有红、黄、黑三个小球,三个人先后去摸球,一人摸一次,一次摸出一个小球,摸出后放回,摸出黑色小球为赢,那么这个游戏是否公平?二、合作探究探究点一:与摸球有关的等可能事件的概率【类型一】 摸球问题一个不透明的盒子中放有4个白色乒乓球和2个黄色乒乓球,所有乒乓球除颜色外完全相同,从中随机摸出1个乒乓球,摸出黄色乒乓球的概率为()A.23 B.12 C.13 D.16解析:根据题意可得不透明的袋子里装有6个乒乓球,其中2个黄色的,任意摸出1个,则P(摸到黄色乒乓球)=26=13.故选C.方法总结:概率的求法关键是找准两点:①全部情况的总数;②符合条件的情况数目.二者的比值就是其发生的概率.【类型二】 与代数知识相关的问题已知m为-9,-6,-5,-3,-2,2,3,5,6,9中随机取的一个数,则m4>100的概率为()A.15 B.310 C.12 D.35
证明:过点A作AF∥DE,交BC于点F.∵AE=AD,∴∠E=∠ADE.∵AF∥DE,∴∠E=∠BAF,∠FAC=∠ADE.∴∠BAF=∠FAC.又∵AB=AC,∴AF⊥BC.∵AF∥DE,∴DE⊥BC.方法总结:利用等腰三角形“三线合一”得出结论时,先必须已知一个条件,这个条件可以是等腰三角形底边上的高,可以是底边上的中线,也可以是顶角的平分线.解题时,一般要用到其中的两条线互相重合.三、板书设计1.全等三角形的判定和性质2.等腰三角形的性质:等边对等角3.三线合一:在等腰三角形的底边上的高、中线、顶角的平分线中,只要知道其中一个条件,就能得出另外的两个结论.本节课由于采用了动手操作以及讨论交流等教学方法,有效地增强了学生的感性认识,提高了学生对新知识的理解与感悟,因而本节课的教学效果较好,学生对所学的新知识掌握较好,达到了教学的目的.不足之处是少数学生对等腰三角形的“三线合一”性质理解不透彻,还需要在今后的教学和作业中进一步巩固和提高
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