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湖南省娄底市2018年中考历史真题试题（含答案）
材料一：李白在《古风》组诗中赞曰：“秦王扫六合，虎视何雄哉!挥剑决浮云，诸侯尽西来。”《史记?秦始皇本纪》载：“一法度衡石丈尺。车同轨。书同文字。”（1）李白诗中赞颂了秦王的哪一历史功绩？材料表明秦始皇采取了哪些措施？材料二：唐太宗进一步完善了三省六部制，明确中央机构的职权及决策程序。针对当时“民少吏多”的情况，命房玄龄等精简中央机构，将中央文武官员由2000多人减为643人；把全国划分为10道，将州、县合并为358个和1551个。杜甫《忆昔》诗云：“忆昔开元全盛日，小邑犹藏万家室。稻米流脂粟米白，公私仓廪俱丰实。（2）材料所述唐太宗采取的措施有何目的？杜甫诗中描述的是哪一盛世状况？
湖南省长沙市2017年中考历史真题试题（含解析）
材料一“为政以德，譬如北辰（北辰：北极星），居其所而众星拱（拱：围绕）之。”——《论语·为政》村料二 现代国家固然需要强调依法治国，但也要强调以德治国。法治与德治必须结合。法可厚，德可固法……坚持德治与法治统一，自律与他律并重，社会才能稳定有序。——唐志君《中国传统德治思想的现代选择》 请回答：(1）根据材料一指出孔子主要的治国思想是什么？( 2分）这一治国思想在汉、唐时期被统治者采用，举一例说明。(2分）(2）依法治国是近代资本主义国家的主要治国方略。美国独立后主要依据哪一宪法治国？（2分）法国哪一文件的颁布确立了资本主义的立法规范？( 2分）（3）根据材料二指出，在继承古代和近代治国思想的基础上，你认为当今我国应采用怎样的治国方略？(2分）
湖南省娄底市2017年中考历史真题试题（含答案）
【思想的光芒】材料一 老子，中国古代伟大的思想家，春秋时期楚国人。他曾做过周朝管理藏书的史官，孔子曾向他问礼，感叹他学问的高深。年老时，留下了五千言的名著。这部著作流传甚广。据联合国教科文组织统计，它是世界上被译成外国文字最多的著作之一。孔子，中国古代伟大的思想家和教育家，春秋时期鲁国人。弟子三千，其言行被编成《论语》一书。他为我国文化教育事业的发展作出了重要贡献，被后世尊称为“万世师表”。孔子的思想在中国和世界思想史上享有重要地位。（1）材料所述老子的“名著”是什么？（1分）作为“万世师表”的孔子，其思想的核心是什么？（1分）战国时在思想文化领域出现了“百家争鸣”的局面，请列举其中一个学派及其代表人物。（1分）
湖南省郴州市2017年中考历史真题试题（含答案）
小兰有记学习笔记的好习惯，她常在笔记中记载一些学习生活中碰到的问题，请你帮她解答。材料一 今天学校进行学籍注册，我的籍贯填的是湖南省郴州市，而同桌乌兰雅的籍贯填的是内蒙古自治区阿拉善左旗。为什么湖南是省而内蒙古却是自治区呢？(1)自治区设立的依据是什么？（2分），材料二 乌兰雅成天把“成吉思汗”这个名字挂在嘴边，总在我们面前炫耀自己是成吉思汗的后代，并以此为荣！成吉思汗是谁呀？乌兰雅为什么这么崇拜他？(2)请你简要介绍成吉思汗。（4分）材料三 由于乌兰雅的到来，班主任决定在班上召开一次以民族团结为主题的班会。安排我定言，我该说些什么呢？(3)请你帮小兰找出中国古代有关民族团结的史实。（6分）
湖南省张家界市2019年中考语文真题试题（含解析）
读书不能死章句，需要思考一个“活”字。李白在《嘲鲁儒》中说：“鲁叟谈五经，白发死章句。问以经济策，茫如坠烟雾。”诗人对那些夸夸其谈而没有真才实学的“鲁叟”进行了辛辣的嘲讽。这些人谈起五经头头是道，问起经世济民之策却茫然无知。他们拿腔拿调，架子十足，却死于章句，不知时变。陆游《冬夜读书示子聿》中的观点，则更加值得那些“鲁叟”们深思。他说“纸上得来终觉浅，绝知此事要躬行”，言词朴素，满含哲理，诗中提出的理论与实践相结合的观点，至今犹有现实意义。只有在实践中才能得真知、悟真谛，真正学有所获，学有所用。
湖南省张家界市2015年中考语文真题试题（含答案）
①马铃薯是菜还是粮?在1月6日举办的马铃薯主粮化发展战略研讨会上，丰富多彩的马铃薯主食制品令人大开眼界。马铃薯全粉占比40%的馒头、面包、马铃薯芝士蛋糕等，都颠覆着人们对马铃薯的认知。②农业部副部长在会上表示，要以科技创新引领马铃薯主粮化发展，推动形成马铃薯与谷物协调发展的新格局。据介绍，马铃薯有望成为稻米、小麦、玉米之外的第四大主粮作物。它的种植面积将逐步扩大到1.5亿亩，年产鲜薯增加2亿吨，折合粮食约为5000万吨。
湖南省长沙市2016年中考文综（历史部分）真题试题（含答案）
材料 当代国学大师南怀瑾说：中国文化历史，在秦汉以前，主要是儒、墨、道三家，笼罩了全部的文化思想。到唐宋以后，换了一家，成为儒释道三家，这三家又笼罩着中国文化思想。佛学像百货店，有钱有闲，可去逛逛，逛了买东西也可，根本不逛也可，但社会需要它；道家像药店，它包括了兵家、纵横家的思想，乃至天文、地理、医药，一个国家、民族生病，非去这个药店不可；儒家的孔孟思想像粮店，是天天要吃的，要深切了解中国文化历史的演变、将来怎么办，就要研究四书。
2022年海南省中考英语真题（原卷版）
YangHongwei, 56, was born into a kite-making family in Weifang. When she was young,she often saw kites with bright colors and different shapes in hergrandfather’s workshop.
2022年河南省中考英语真题（原卷版）
In the large yard stood thirteen trees ofdifferent sizes. One day, while Joey was playing with his sister under thetrees, he noticed that a tree trunk (树干) had a sad look. He raninto the house to tell his mom about it. She told Joey to find the reason whyit was sad.
2022年河北省中考英语真题（原卷版）
As a boy, Kevin visited national parks and helearned the Earth is in ___12___ condition. He felt worried, and hewanted to ___13___ the Earth. In 2009, he went to swim in water nearNorth Pole（北极）todraw people’s attention to the melting glaciers（融化的冰川）.
2022年吉林省中考英语真题（原卷版）
Taiping nijiaojiao is made of the mudfrom the local mountain. It takes more than ten steps to make the clay toy, andthe key step is to knead (捏) it with your hands. You can knead the clay toyinto anything, like animals and plants. The blowhole is the most difficult partto make, for the size of the blowhole makes a difference to the sound. Whilecoloring, you can use traditional cultural elements (元素) thatcarry good meanings. It’s hard to make taipingnijiaojiao. But when you finally make it, you will feel proud of yourself.
2022年江西省中考英语真题（原卷版）
Long ago, a poor old couple lived on the coast.One day, an old storyteller came to their village. The old couple gave him ameal. In return, he gave them a coffee mill (磨粉机)and said, “Say, ‘Mill, please grind (磨粉)’,”
2022年福建省中考英语真题（原卷版）
Thinking that her dream could never come true,Kelly was in low spirits and ____18____ her studies at school. Hermother did all she could to cheer her up, ____19____ Kelly refused tochange. She even took out all her anger and ____20____ on her mother.
2022年安徽省中考英语真题（原卷版）
During 1907-1909, British explorer EarnestShackleton explored Antarctica on foot. In 1911, two explorers—a British mannamed Scott and a Norwegian named Amundsen—raced 1, 400 kilometres to the SouthPole (南极).Amundsen arrived first.
2022年北京市中考英语真题（原卷版）
When itcomes to a meaningful life, we might think of love, happiness and health. Alife filled with meaning is what most of us want for ourselves. Then, whatmakes a meaningful life?Manyresearchers agree that a meaningful life comes down to three factors (因素): havinglong-term goals, believing that one’s life matters, and feeling that one’s lifefits together and “makes sense”.But we believe there is more to consider. Sometimeslife enables us to experience small moments of beauty. When people are open toappreciating (欣赏) suchexperiences, these moments may improve how they see their own life. We callthis experiential appreciation (EA).
2022年辽宁省朝阳市中考英语真题（原卷版）
Michelle,a famous lady, has found that more than 25% students are too fat in hercountry. It is a very serious problem. So she starts a Health Program to dealwith it. The Health Program is to reduce the number of fat students today andin the future.
2022年辽宁省沈阳市中考英语真题（原卷版）
For a long time, I guarded the garden of peaceand quiet. When the children followed me into the garden, I would expect themto be out of sight (视野). And I would hand out tasks.
2022年贵州省贵阳市中考英语真题（原卷版）
Paper cutting or tearing is a cultural traditionin China. For centuries, it has been passed down from one generation（一代人） tothe next, especially from mothers to daughters.
2022年湖北省荆州市中考英语真题（原卷版）
My earliest memory ofthese events began when I was around four years old. I was filled with ___12___ at that time. There were lots of ___13___ — crying, shouting, and doors slamming (砰地关上).
2022年湖北省鄂州市中考英语真题（原卷版）
Dealing with a nosebleed（鼻出血）mightseem simple. But recently, the British RED Cross asked parents with youngchildren how to help a child with a nosebleed. About 65 percent of parents didnot ____11____ the correct action to help.