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湖南省郴州市2017年中考历史真题试题（含解析）
21.“封侯非我意，但愿海波平”是明朝抗倭英雄戚继光的豪迈诗句。22.三大战役中，解放华北全境的战役是辽沈战役。23. 1997年7月1日，香港顺利回归祖国。24.日本的大化改新，标志着日本从奴隶社会开始向封建社会过渡。25.殖民扩张和掠夺是英国最早成为资本主义工业强国的重要条件之一。26.1861年，沙俄政府在废除农奴制的法令中规定，农奴在获得“解放”时，可以无偿得到一块土地。27.萨拉热窝事件是第二次世界大战的导火线。28. 1942年1月，美、英、苏、中等26个国家在华盛顿签署了《联合国家宣言》，标志着世界反法西斯同盟正式建立。29.湘南起义的主要领导人是朱德、陈毅。30.湖南的地方剧种丰富多彩，有湘剧、花鼓戏、祁剧、豫剧等。
湖南省娄底市2018年中考历史真题试题（含答案）
材料一：李白在《古风》组诗中赞曰：“秦王扫六合，虎视何雄哉!挥剑决浮云，诸侯尽西来。”《史记?秦始皇本纪》载：“一法度衡石丈尺。车同轨。书同文字。”（1）李白诗中赞颂了秦王的哪一历史功绩？材料表明秦始皇采取了哪些措施？材料二：唐太宗进一步完善了三省六部制，明确中央机构的职权及决策程序。针对当时“民少吏多”的情况，命房玄龄等精简中央机构，将中央文武官员由2000多人减为643人；把全国划分为10道，将州、县合并为358个和1551个。杜甫《忆昔》诗云：“忆昔开元全盛日，小邑犹藏万家室。稻米流脂粟米白，公私仓廪俱丰实。（2）材料所述唐太宗采取的措施有何目的？杜甫诗中描述的是哪一盛世状况？
湖南省长沙市2017年中考历史真题试题（含解析）
材料一“为政以德，譬如北辰（北辰：北极星），居其所而众星拱（拱：围绕）之。”——《论语·为政》村料二 现代国家固然需要强调依法治国，但也要强调以德治国。法治与德治必须结合。法可厚，德可固法……坚持德治与法治统一，自律与他律并重，社会才能稳定有序。——唐志君《中国传统德治思想的现代选择》 请回答：(1）根据材料一指出孔子主要的治国思想是什么？( 2分）这一治国思想在汉、唐时期被统治者采用，举一例说明。(2分）(2）依法治国是近代资本主义国家的主要治国方略。美国独立后主要依据哪一宪法治国？（2分）法国哪一文件的颁布确立了资本主义的立法规范？( 2分）（3）根据材料二指出，在继承古代和近代治国思想的基础上，你认为当今我国应采用怎样的治国方略？(2分）
湖南省永州市2016年中考历史真题试题（含解析）
材料一 李世民大帝是中国最杰出的英明君主之一，他用他高度的智慧，殷勤而小心地治理他的帝国，不久就为中国开创了一百三十年之久的第二个黄金时代．﹣﹣摘自柏杨《中国人史纲》材料二 像唐太宗这样有才能的人，从西汉以来，只哟这一人罢了，他任用有才能的人，手下的将相没有不是这样的人的，恭谨俭约节省费用，治理天下几乎到了置刑法而不用的地步．自从夏、商、周三个朝代以来，没有见过能够和他相匹敌的，然而传位给儿子再到孙子，就遭受武氏之乱，子孙被杀，局势危急，像差点儿就要断掉的线一样，后世人从本原上推究落得这样结局的原因却找不到．以我看来，可惜的是他不明白治世原则啊！﹣﹣摘编自苏辙《唐太宗论》（译文）（1）根据材料一、二并结合所学的知识，对材料一的观点进行评析．（2）根据材料二，说明作者评价历史人物的主要方法．
湖南省张家界市2015年中考语文真题试题（含答案）
①马铃薯是菜还是粮?在1月6日举办的马铃薯主粮化发展战略研讨会上，丰富多彩的马铃薯主食制品令人大开眼界。马铃薯全粉占比40%的馒头、面包、马铃薯芝士蛋糕等，都颠覆着人们对马铃薯的认知。②农业部副部长在会上表示，要以科技创新引领马铃薯主粮化发展，推动形成马铃薯与谷物协调发展的新格局。据介绍，马铃薯有望成为稻米、小麦、玉米之外的第四大主粮作物。它的种植面积将逐步扩大到1.5亿亩，年产鲜薯增加2亿吨，折合粮食约为5000万吨。
湖南省张家界市2019年中考语文真题试题（含解析）
读书不能死章句，需要思考一个“活”字。李白在《嘲鲁儒》中说：“鲁叟谈五经，白发死章句。问以经济策，茫如坠烟雾。”诗人对那些夸夸其谈而没有真才实学的“鲁叟”进行了辛辣的嘲讽。这些人谈起五经头头是道，问起经世济民之策却茫然无知。他们拿腔拿调，架子十足，却死于章句，不知时变。陆游《冬夜读书示子聿》中的观点，则更加值得那些“鲁叟”们深思。他说“纸上得来终觉浅，绝知此事要躬行”，言词朴素，满含哲理，诗中提出的理论与实践相结合的观点，至今犹有现实意义。只有在实践中才能得真知、悟真谛，真正学有所获，学有所用。
湖南省长沙市2016年中考文综（历史部分）真题试题（含答案）
材料 当代国学大师南怀瑾说：中国文化历史，在秦汉以前，主要是儒、墨、道三家，笼罩了全部的文化思想。到唐宋以后，换了一家，成为儒释道三家，这三家又笼罩着中国文化思想。佛学像百货店，有钱有闲，可去逛逛，逛了买东西也可，根本不逛也可，但社会需要它；道家像药店，它包括了兵家、纵横家的思想，乃至天文、地理、医药，一个国家、民族生病，非去这个药店不可；儒家的孔孟思想像粮店，是天天要吃的，要深切了解中国文化历史的演变、将来怎么办，就要研究四书。
2022年海南省中考英语真题（原卷版）
YangHongwei, 56, was born into a kite-making family in Weifang. When she was young,she often saw kites with bright colors and different shapes in hergrandfather’s workshop.
2022年河南省中考英语真题（原卷版）
In the large yard stood thirteen trees ofdifferent sizes. One day, while Joey was playing with his sister under thetrees, he noticed that a tree trunk (树干) had a sad look. He raninto the house to tell his mom about it. She told Joey to find the reason whyit was sad.
2022年河北省中考英语真题（原卷版）
As a boy, Kevin visited national parks and helearned the Earth is in ___12___ condition. He felt worried, and hewanted to ___13___ the Earth. In 2009, he went to swim in water nearNorth Pole（北极）todraw people’s attention to the melting glaciers（融化的冰川）.
2022年江西省中考英语真题（原卷版）
Long ago, a poor old couple lived on the coast.One day, an old storyteller came to their village. The old couple gave him ameal. In return, he gave them a coffee mill (磨粉机)and said, “Say, ‘Mill, please grind (磨粉)’,”
2022年福建省中考英语真题（原卷版）
Thinking that her dream could never come true,Kelly was in low spirits and ____18____ her studies at school. Hermother did all she could to cheer her up, ____19____ Kelly refused tochange. She even took out all her anger and ____20____ on her mother.
2022年安徽省中考英语真题（原卷版）
During 1907-1909, British explorer EarnestShackleton explored Antarctica on foot. In 1911, two explorers—a British mannamed Scott and a Norwegian named Amundsen—raced 1, 400 kilometres to the SouthPole (南极).Amundsen arrived first.
2022年吉林省中考英语真题（原卷版）
Taiping nijiaojiao is made of the mudfrom the local mountain. It takes more than ten steps to make the clay toy, andthe key step is to knead (捏) it with your hands. You can knead the clay toyinto anything, like animals and plants. The blowhole is the most difficult partto make, for the size of the blowhole makes a difference to the sound. Whilecoloring, you can use traditional cultural elements (元素) thatcarry good meanings. It’s hard to make taipingnijiaojiao. But when you finally make it, you will feel proud of yourself.
2022年北京市中考英语真题（原卷版）
When itcomes to a meaningful life, we might think of love, happiness and health. Alife filled with meaning is what most of us want for ourselves. Then, whatmakes a meaningful life?Manyresearchers agree that a meaningful life comes down to three factors (因素): havinglong-term goals, believing that one’s life matters, and feeling that one’s lifefits together and “makes sense”.But we believe there is more to consider. Sometimeslife enables us to experience small moments of beauty. When people are open toappreciating (欣赏) suchexperiences, these moments may improve how they see their own life. We callthis experiential appreciation (EA).
2022年辽宁省朝阳市中考英语真题（原卷版）
Michelle,a famous lady, has found that more than 25% students are too fat in hercountry. It is a very serious problem. So she starts a Health Program to dealwith it. The Health Program is to reduce the number of fat students today andin the future.
2022年辽宁省沈阳市中考英语真题（原卷版）
For a long time, I guarded the garden of peaceand quiet. When the children followed me into the garden, I would expect themto be out of sight (视野). And I would hand out tasks.
2022年贵州省贵阳市中考英语真题（原卷版）
Paper cutting or tearing is a cultural traditionin China. For centuries, it has been passed down from one generation（一代人） tothe next, especially from mothers to daughters.
2022年湖北省鄂州市中考英语真题（原卷版）
Dealing with a nosebleed（鼻出血）mightseem simple. But recently, the British RED Cross asked parents with youngchildren how to help a child with a nosebleed. About 65 percent of parents didnot ____11____ the correct action to help.
2022年湖北省荆州市中考英语真题（原卷版）
My earliest memory ofthese events began when I was around four years old. I was filled with ___12___ at that time. There were lots of ___13___ — crying, shouting, and doors slamming (砰地关上).