多媒体反复播放童声齐唱歌曲《五星红旗》,出示歌谱歌词,画面滚动播放各种五星红旗升起的情景以及运动健儿为国争光的一瞬间。(鼓励学生站起来,可以加上拍手的一些动作跟着音乐边唱边体会歌曲情绪,把课堂推向高潮。)师:小朋友们,当国歌再次奏起,看到冉冉升起的五星红旗,我们的心情是多么的激动,我们一起来呼喊”五星红旗,我们的国旗,我们热爱您”(学生跟着老师一起呼喊)。让我们用自己的歌声来表达我们此时的心情吧。设计意图:通过《五星红旗》的欣赏,升华对祖国的热爱之情。(四)总结下课奥运健儿们的那种顽强的奥运精神,坚强的毅力,都是值得我们小朋友一起学习的,我们就从最简单的拍皮球,跳绳开始吧,好好锻炼身体,将来在各种岗位上为国家争光。
①谈话引入:“小朋友们喜爱的小动物还有很多很多呢,你们能给其他动物编上歌词并说出来吗?”让我们来当“小小作词家吧”。 ②鼓励学生进行创编。 ③选择几种,跟着音乐一起唱。 (培养学生的音乐创造能力,同时引导学生要关于观察、关于模仿,通过模仿,由易到难、循序渐进地进行创造。 4、小结 师:动物是人类的朋友,我们要保护动物,爱护动物。听着小朋友们美妙的歌声,看着大家亲密无间的合作,老师心里无比的高兴。同学们还可以把小动物们请到我们的歌曲中来,和他们成为好朋友,你们可真的很能干! 整个教学过程从一开始的律动,后来的模仿到创编和即兴表演,运用感知法、认知法、学唱法,让学生用有感情的演唱和肢体语言表达对小动物的喜爱之情。通过创编,培养合作精神和创新能力,获得成功的喜悦。使学生的演、唱、创新、合作能力得到很好的发展,并渗透了思想教育。
三、聆听、表演《小宝宝睡着了》 1、聆听歌曲启发学生说说听到歌曲时感受到了什么?2、复听,跟着歌曲,轻柔地拍节拍。 3、听琴声逐句学唱歌曲。 4、指导学生用连贯、轻柔的声音,唱准、唱好歌曲。 5、重点引导学生说说结尾的处理方式——对比练习,看哪一种方法更恰当 6、引导学生用自己创作的方式为歌曲伴奏、伴舞。 四、小结。 教学反思:一年级课堂上会有一些学生在上课的时候出现喊唱的现象,我在歌曲处理这一环节对歌曲的意境作了这样的描述:静静的夜晚,天上的星星睡了、月亮睡了、地上的鸟儿、虫儿也都进入了梦乡,小宝宝也在悠荡的摇篮里,听着妈妈甜美的歌声,渐渐入睡了。同学们妈妈哄宝宝睡觉唱歌的声音应该是欢快的,还是轻柔的?经过我的描绘和讲解学生理解了在演唱摇篮曲时应该用轻柔的声音,要把每一句都连贯的唱起来,不仅句与句之间要连贯,第一、第二段也要衔接紧凑,轻轻的哼唱出来,体会妈妈哄小宝宝睡觉时是多么的温柔。
为了进一步激发学生表演,我特意加上了舞蹈比赛这一环节, 每两小组分别表演,其他四个小组投票选择,选出优胜组,最后胜出的三个小组,再向大家展示。让学生多练多跳,激发起学生的参与意识.四、发展阶段让学生思考能变换什么队形,两人结伴或者几个人,学生自己编创组合队形。在本节课中,这个环节比较符合教学内容,通过自己的创作体验,学生就有了创新,有了突破,这就是创造性的体现,也是发展个性的体现.五、总结阶段本课我采用了归纳式的结尾,来归纳本课的教学内容,提出优点,缺点及改正方向.本课的课件为图文结合法,目的是激发情趣.,重点突出,一目了然,充分展现乐曲意境,让学生有身临其境之感.总之本课的设计考虑到了音乐学科的特点,课时的教学任务,学生的年龄特点等因素,运用各种教学媒体辅助教学,尤其是电脑媒体的介入,应该能使得课堂气氛活跃,让学生的学习兴趣,始终处于积极状态,充分体现了音乐、美术加以综合的审美育人功能.
先让学生小声跟音乐哼唱,找出自己觉得难唱的乐句以及歌曲中开头与结尾有什么特点。然后再用电子琴带动、结合老师动情的范唱、学生的讨论、尝试来解决歌曲的难点,找到最好的演唱效果。最后引导学生模枋母亲哄孩子睡觉的情景演唱歌曲,让学生在音乐气氛下体会到母亲与孩子的爱深深地融化在一起。3、课外拓展,升华情感。首先欣赏不同国家或民族的《摇篮曲》,揭示《摇篮曲》的音乐特征。通过欣赏不同的摇篮曲,让学生明白《摇篮曲》表达共同的主题,那就是母爱都是伟大的。再进一步了解歌曲的音乐特征。最后一个环节是请学生了解不同形式歌颂母爱的作品,请同学们谈一谈自己的感受。通过本环节教学,引导学生更进一步体会母爱的伟大,让学生用自己的话来表达对母亲的爱。并懂得要感恩父母、回报父母。很好的完成了本节课的德育目标。最后让学生带着对母亲的爱再一次演唱歌曲结束本课。
新课标指出,在教学中应注意培养学生自信的演唱,演奏能力及综合性艺术表演能力。我通过举办小小音乐会,把学生分成乐器组和表演组,乐器组的同学使用打击乐为歌曲伴奏,表演组的同学即兴创编动作,让学生在歌表演伴奏教学活动中鼓励学生大胆模仿、想象,培养学生即兴表演能力和人与人这间的合作精神,并让学生在活动中享受美的愉悦,受到情感陶冶,从而把课堂推向高潮。4、深化主题,拓展视野为了拓展学生的音乐视野,深化课堂,我鼓励学生探索和发现生活中其它美妙的声音,(出示课件)“闹钟是我们身边的好朋友,你身边还有哪些能发出响声的好朋友呢?你能不能把他们也变成音乐唱出来呢?”这样让学生感受到生活中处处有音乐,并且挖掘了教材的真正意图,体现音乐课的真正价值。孩子们在歌声中结束了本课的学习,意犹未尽。
一、工作目标全市各级民政系统要充分认识秋冬疫情防控的重要性、长期性和艰巨性,强化底线思维、风险意识、问题导向,抓紧在民政系统内补短板、强弱项、堵漏洞,抓紧推进应对新冠肺炎秋冬季疫情防控的各项工作,严格有效防范疫情反弹。二、基本原则坚持疫情防控领导体制、战时机制、指挥体系不变,坚持常态化防控和局部应急处置相结合。按照“指令清晰、系统有序、条块畅达、执行有力”要求,进一步完善多点预警、应急指挥机制。针对疫情的不同风险等级和相应级别,提出应对处置意见和方案。在市疫情防控指挥部的统一领导下做好疫情防控工作。
I am of great honor to stand here and introducemyself to you. First of all ,my name is ....if you are going to have a jobinterview ,you must say much things which can show your willingness to thisjob, such as ,it is my long cherished dream to be ... And i am eager to get anopportunity to do...and then give some examples which can give evidence to.Then you can say something about your hobbies. And it is best that the hobbieshave something to do with the job.
2、教学目标及依据。 根据《语文课程标准》的具体要求,结合教材,本着面向全体学生、使学生自主全面主动发展的原则,我确定本节课的教学目标如下: ①知识与能力目标: ②过程与方法目标: ③情感、态度与价值观目标:
1.知识目标:能正确读写本课要求掌握的生字词;能够正确、有感情地朗读课文;把握文章主要内容,抓住重点语句,品味重要词句所包含的思想感情。2.技能目标:通过研读课文第______段,培养学生敢于质疑,解决问题、收集处理信息的能力及初步学会探究性的学习方式。3.情感目标:通过有感情朗读课文,感受。培养喜爱。引导学生从现实的生活经历与体验出发。为了落实本课时的教学目标,我把第课时的教学重难点确定为:紧扣课文语言文字,抓住关键词,着重体会,由于(本课的一些特点),我将本课的教学重点确定为:因为(学生的一些实际),我将本课的教学难点确定为:
二、说教学目标 年级的学生初步具备自主学习能力,但对课文理解能力,品析能力还不足,仍需在教师的带领下对重点词句、写作手法加以点播。基于对教材的理解,结合___年级学生特点,我确定了本课的三维目标:1、正确认读并规范书写本课 个生字,重点指导 等字的书写。理解由生字组成的词语。2、正确、流利,有感情的朗读课文。运用 的方法概括课文的主要内容,体会 的深刻含义。3、有感情地朗读 段,学习 手法,并进行小练笔。其中,教学重点是:通过精读分析课文,体会 的思想感情难点是:学会 的写作手法。三、说教法学法在教学过程中,我将采用任务驱动、朗读感悟为主的教学方法,同时借助多媒体辅助教学,加深对文本的理解。引导学生使用自主、合作、探究的学习方法,把课堂的主动权真正交给学生。
一、说教材1.教材的地位及作用 本课重点围绕学生对几种体育运动是否喜爱这个题材开展多种教学活动,通过学习句型 I like …\I don't like …,让学生能够用英语表达出自己的思想和感受。它是整个模块的重点,占有很重要的地位,它为后两个单元的学习奠定了基础。 2.教学目标 新课程强调知识与技能、过程与方法、情感态度与价值观三个角度的有机结合,本着这样的认识,我制定如下教学目标。(小学阶段的英语课主要是激发学生学习英语的兴趣;培养学生对英语学习的积极态度,使他们建立学习英语的自信心;培养学生一定的语感和良好的语音、语调,为英语的进一步学习打下基础。)-------这是讲确立教学目标的依据 知识目标:(或者叫认知目标)学习掌握单词 football. basketball. tabletennis. morning,学 习运用句型 I like …\I don't like …。
一、教材分析 首先我说说教材。根据新课程标准、本组课文训练的主要意图和学生的实际,我们确定了本课的教学目标。 知识目标:理解重点词句,了解爬山虎的脚的特点。 本事目标:学习作者观察和表达方法,培养学生留心观察周围事物的习惯和本事。 情感目标:激发学生观察的兴趣,做生活的有心人。 二、教学重点 经过对词句的理解,了解爬山虎脚的特点。 三、教学难点 爬山虎是怎样向上爬的 四、教具准备 课件、彩色笔、画纸 五、教法和学法 结合本课的特点和本组课文的训练重点,以读书训练为经,语言文字训练为纬,开发全脑为桥,调动学生的多种感官参与学习过程,以学生饶有兴趣的说、演、画、议,来代替教师单一的讲、管形式,在艺术的熏陶下激发学生兴趣,在兼容并举中力求最大限度地发挥学生的自主性、主动性、发展性、创造性,从而到达激发兴趣、理解感悟的境界。
二 说教学目标 通过这篇文章的教学,我准备达到以下目标: 1、 能正确朗读课文,疏通文意,积累常见的文言实词、虚词,提高阅读文言文的能力。 2、理解作者的思想,领会文章的寓意。 3、引导学生认识到人才要保持良好的心态,坚信“天生我才必有用”,持之以恒。 设计依据:这一教学目标的设定是根据新课标提出的“阅读浅易文言文,能借助注释和工具书理解基本内容”,有意识地在积累、感悟和运用中,提高自己的欣赏品味和审美情趣”。培养学生树立远大理想,不断完善自身素质,成为执着,坚毅人才。 三 说重点难点 本课重点: 1.掌握文章思想内容。 2.理解托物寓意的写法。 本课难点: 1.理解托物寓意的写法。 2.如何理解“世有伯乐,然后有千里马”。 四 说教法学法: 教法:诵读法、引导法。 学法: 自主、合作、探究式学习。 设计依据:诵读法是学习文言文的基本方法。同时,在课堂教学中,必须贯彻以学生为主体和教师为主导的教学原则,教师应引导并组织学生进行自主、合作、探究式的学习。
一、宣传、贯彻、落实《中华民族共和国国家通用语言文字法》,提高广大教职员工语言文字规范化的国家意识、法律意识、现代意识,面向全校全面推广国家通用的普通话(以《汉语拼音方案》为准),推行规范汉字(以《汉字简化方案》为准)。 二、形成长效管理机制,建立学校语言文字工作领导小组并使之成为常设机构,充分发挥其对学校语言文字工作的规划指导和管理监督作用,明确各自工作职责,有检查和改进措施。 三、将语言文字工作纳入学校常规工作,每学期制定语言文字工作计划,按期检查评估,期末写出总结,切实作到有计划,有总结。积极派出人员参加上级语言文字相关工作培训,并有计划地组织教职工普通话培训和语言文字使用规范化竞赛活动。
师:在科学发展过程中,前一个理论体系的不完善之处,往往是新的研究和新的发现的突破口。开普勒之后,意大利天文学家伽利略创制了天文望远镜,用更加精确的观察继续发展和验证哥白尼创立的新天文学理论。除了用望远镜进行天文观察以外,伽利略还开始进行自然科学的实验研究,哪位同学能给大家讲一讲伽利略在比萨斜塔上所作的关于物体自由下落的实验?生:(讲述这一实验)师:所以,伽利略在科学方面更加重要的贡献是奠定了近代实验科学的基础。(2)实验科学和唯物主义师:伽利略从实践上开辟了实验科学的方法,而英国唯物主义哲学家培根则从理论上阐述了实验科学的方法——归纳法。培根和伽利略同被称为实验科学之父,培根还有一句影响深刻的名言:“知识就是力量”,表明了他注重知识,尊崇科学的精神。我们再来概括一下意大利哲学家布鲁诺的唯物主义思想,是否有同学可以简述布鲁诺的生平事迹?
4.That was an experience that frightened everyone. →That was _____________________. 答案:1. taking 2. being discussed 3. in the reading room 4. a frightening experienceStep 6 The meaning and function of V-ing as the predicative动词-ing形式作表语,它通常位于系动词后面,用以说明主语“是什么”或“怎么样”一种表示主语的特质、特征和状态, 其作用相当于形容词; 另一种具体说明主语的内容, 即主语等同于表语, 两者可互换。The music they are playing sounds so exciting. 他们演奏的音乐听起来令人激动。The result is disappointing. 结果令人失望。Our job is playing all kinds of music. 我们的工作就是演奏各种音乐。Seeing is believing. 眼见为实。Step 7 Practice1. It is ________(amaze) that the boy is able to solve the problem so quickly.2. Buying a car is simply _______(waste) money. 3. Please stop making the noise—it’s getting ________(annoy). 4. complete the passage with the appropriate -ing form.La Tomatina is a festival that takes place in the Spanish town Bunol every August. I think many food festivals are __________ because people are just eating. however, this festival is _________ because people don't actually eat the tomatoes. Instead, they throw them at each other! the number of people ________ part in this tomato fight, can reach up to 20,000, and it is a very __________ fight that lasts for a whole hour. The _______ thing is how clean Bunol is after the tomatoes are washed away after the fight. this is because the juice form tomatoes is really good for making surfaces clean!答案:1. amazing 2. wasting 3. annoying4. boring interesting taking exciting amazing
The topic of this part is “Discover the reasons for festivals and celebrations.The Listening & Speaking & Talking part aims at talking about the experiences and feelings or emotions about the festivals and celebrations. This section aims at detecting the reason why the people celebrate the festivals, the time, the places, the types and the way of celebrations. It also explains why some traditions in the old celebrations are disappearing, like the firecrackers in the big cities and some new things are appearing like the prosperity of business or commerce. 1. Students can talk about what festivals they know and the reasons and the way of celebrating them.2. Students should learn the reading skills such as the headline and get the topic sentences, the structures of articles.3. Students can understand the past, the present situation of some festival around the world and why there are some changes about them. 4. Students can have the international awareness about the festivals.1. Students should learn the reading skills such as the headline and get the topic sentences, the structures of articles.2. Students can understand the past, the present situation of some festival around the world and why there are some changes about them.Step 1 Lead in---Small talkWhat festival do you like best ? Why ?I like the Spring Festivals because I can set off the fireworks, receive the lucky money and enjoy the Gala with my families.Step 2 Before reading---Pair workWhy do people celebrate different festivals ?The Spring Festivals is to celebrate the end of winter and the coming of spring and new life.The Mid-autumn Day is to celebrate the harvest and admire the moon.
The theme of this section is “Talk about festival activities and festival experiences”.Festival and holiday is a relaxing and interesting topic for students. This part talks about the topic from the daily life of students’. In the part A ---Listening and Speaking, there are three conversations among different speakers from three countries(Japan, Rio and China), where the speakers are participating in or going to participate in the festivals and celebrations. So listening for the relationship among them is a fundamental task. Actually, with the globalization and more international communication, it is normal for Chinese or foreigners to witness different festivals and celebrations in or out of China. In the Conversation 1, a foreign reporter is interviewing a Japanese young girl who just had participated in the ceremony of the Coming-of-Age Day on the street and asking her feeling about the ceremony and the afterwards activities. Conversation 2, Chinese girl Li Mei is witnessing the Rio Carnival for the first time, and her friend Carla gives her some advice on the costumes which enables her to match with the carnival to have a good time. Conversation 3, a Chinese guide is showing a group of foreign visitors around the Lantern Festival and introducing the customs of the festival to them. The three conversations have a strong vitality and insert the festival and cultural elements from different countries. So perceiving the festivals and cultures from different countries is the second task. At the same time, the scripts also insert the targeted grammar --- v-ing as attributive and predicative, which students can perceive and experience in a real context and make a road for the further study. That is the third task. In the Part B--- Listening and Talking, the theme is “Talk about festival experience”, which is the common topic in our daily conversations. During the conversation, Song Lin, a Chinese student, asked Canadian friend Max about how to spend Christmas. In the conversation, Song Lin talked about experience and the feelings during the Chinese Spring Festival, during which there are not only some enjoyable things but some unpleasant things. After the listening, perhaps students find there are some similarities between Christmas and the Chinese Spring Festival as there are some differences in the origins and celebrations. For example, people always visit friends and relatives, decorate their houses, have a big dinner together, chat and give presents to each other.
Step 3 Analyzing article structureActivity 31. Teachers raise questions to guide students to analyze the chapter structure of this diary and think about how to describe the festival experience. (1)What should be included in the opening/body/closing paragraph(s)?(2)How did the writer arrange his/her ideas?(3)What kind of interesting details did the writer describe?(4)How did the writer describe his/her feelings/emotions during the event?2. Students read and compare the three sentence patterns in activity 2. Try to rewrite the first paragraph of the diary with these three sentence patterns. After that, students exchange corrections with their partners. Such as:●This was my first time spending three days experiencing the Naadam Festival in China’s Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region and it was an enjoyable and exciting experience. ●I'll never forget my experience at the Naadam Festival because it was my first time to watch the exciting Mongolian games of horse racing, wrestling, and archery so closely. ●I'll always remember my first experience at the Naadam Festival in China’s Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region because it was so amazing to spend three days witnessing a grand Mongolian ceremony. Step 4 Accumulation of statementsActivity 41. Ask the students to read the diary again. Look for sentences that express feelings and emotions, especially those with the -ing form and the past participle. Such as:● …horse racing, wrestling, and archery, which are all so exciting to watch. ● some amazing performances● I was surprised to see…● I was a little worried about. . . ● feeling really tiredOther emotional statements:●I absolutely enjoyed the archery, too, but the horse races were my favourite part. ●I'm finally back home now, feeling really tired, but celebrating Naadam with my friend was totally worth it. ●He invited me back for the winter to stay in a traditional Mongolian tent and cat hot pot. I can’t wait!2. In addition to the use of the -ing form and the past participle, the teacher should guide the students in the appreciation of these statements, ask them to memorize them, and encourage them to use them reasonably in writing practice.
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