
我以以《登高》为例,引导学生进行意象分析,感悟意境美。古人云“立象以尽意”“古诗之妙,专求意象”意象是诗人情感的载体,是诗歌的灵魂。引导学生张开联想和想象的翅膀去感受,去体验是意象,诗歌鉴赏的关键。科林伍德说“真正艺术的作品,不是看见的,也不是听到的,而是想象中的某种东西。”诗人通过想象创造出诗的形象,我们读者通过想象丰富地再现诗人创造的形象。而感受体验则是以全部身心投入作品,心灵与心灵相沟通,感情与感情相交流,对诗人的想象活动进行再经历和再体验。因此,在引导意象解读中,我先让学生点击这一个,就是通过抓修饰词、依据感情基调、展开想象具体分析本诗中每个意象的情感意蕴和审美意蕴,使学生明白意象在每首诗中的独特性。

本文篇幅较长,并且有一字句不易理解,因而对高一学生来说完全读懂内容有一些困难。这样的话,老师就要做好引导工作,把一些难点,或是出现词类活用比较多,局势比较特殊的句子,老师可以先给学生画出来,存疑,或是与同学们一起讨论解决。对那些不易懂的字词就引导学生联系上下文提供的语境、前后涉及的情节加以推测、判断,以培养学生依据文脉推断词义的好方法。要求学生点出重点实词、框出通假字,主要是为帮助学生积累和掌握一些文言文中常见的一词多义、异读现象、古今异义和通假现象的词语,并进一步得出规律,指导今后的文言文学习。词类活用和特殊句式在文言文翻译中难度较大,也是本文教学的两大难点。要求学生标出有活用现象的字和划出句式特殊的句子,是基于两点考虑:1、积累一定数量的第一手例句;2、引导学生加以分类,找出每类的相同特征,并抽取出来形成规律性的东西,从而上升到理性认识,使学生能由学会一个到会学多个。翻译过程中注重指导学生养成用符号法表示重点字句的好习惯,如点、框、圈、划线等符号应约定一致,便于突出翻译中的重点、难点及复习。我的提示着重归纳了实词“制”“亡”“遗”“利”等,名词活用、形容词活用、使动用法,被动句、状语后置句。

2. let the Ss complete the forms paragraph by paragraph. Purpose here is to help Ss to get the habit of reading a passage as a whole, and pay attention to the organization of the text, as a result the Ss will fully understand the whole passage.3. ask Ss to retell the passage with the help of the key words in the form.Since the Ss in the class are in different levels, so I let them to fill in the blank to understand the meaning of the words and phrases better. ( That’s all for the while-reading. Now let’s move to the fifth step.)Step V: Post-reading (10mins) ---DiscussionIn this part students are asked to discuss in groups and list Wang Kun’s and Wang Wei’s attitudes about the trip. After that, Ss are encouraged to express their attitudes with the whole class. Collect their answers and don’t forget to praise them even if their answers may not be perfect.In this activity, discussion provides a vivid and active learning environment for Ss to communicate in English with newly learned language items. (Finally it comes to the homework.)StepⅥ: Homework (1min)1. Ss are required to read the text again after class and figure out the meaning of some complex sentences.2. Do the exercises on P19; This can help Ss to consolidate what they’ve learnt and make preparation for the next lessonPart4. Blackboard design.(说板书设计)On the top, there is the title of this lesson. On the left, there are main ideas for each paragraph. On the right, there are some new words and expressions.Unit 3 Travel journalJourney down the MekongMain idea of each para.:Para1: deciding to take a great bike trip along the Mekong river.Para2: Different attitudes between Wang kun and Wang wei.

Textbook: Senior English for China (Book 4), by Liu Daoyi Time Allotment: 1 period (40 minutes)Date: March 20, 2014Teaching aids: blackboard, Multi-media, Power Point, chalk I. Text Analysis (教材分析)This unit is about body language, and the text selected in the reading part demonstrates the difference and similarity of body language in many parts of the world. Through learning this passage, students are required to raise their awareness of using body language in different parts of the world. As body language is closely related to our daily life, it is easy to arouse students’ interest in learning this text. Reading skills and speaking training are designed around the text.II. Teaching Objectives (教学目标)By the end of the lesson, students will be able to:1. Language Skill Objective(语言技能目标): develop reading ability (skimming and scanning)as well as speaking ability.2. Cultural Knowledge Objective(文化知识目标): know about the cultural differences of using body language.3. Affective Objective(情感目标): increase students’ awareness of using body language correctly in different cultures. III.Teaching Focuses and Difficulties(教学重点和难点)1. Teaching Focuses(教学重点): the difference and similarity of body language in many parts of the world.2. Teaching Difficulties(教学难点): develop students’ reading abilities of skimming and scanning and ask the students to show their opinions with fluent English.

(3)v. 给:提出;展现,显现present sb. with sth. ; present sth. to sb. 把. . 交给;颁发;授予present sth. (for sth. )/present sth. to sb. e. g. Om his birthday, his friends presented him a collection of stamps. 在他生日时,他的朋友们送给他一套邮票作为礼物。The sword was presented by the family to the museum. 这家人把宝剑捐赠给了博物馆。The committee will present the final report to Parliament in June. 委员会将在六月向议会提交最后的报告。You need to present yourself better. 你需要更善于展现自己。It is essential that we present a united front. 至关重要的是我们要表现得更加团结。Step 4 ConsolidationT:Now that we have got a general idea of these words and phrases. Lets make up some sentences using them to master them. Suggested sentences:1. Your duties include typing letters and answering the telephone. 2. It is one of the greatest roles that she has played. 3. A large number of people have applied for the job. 4. The number of the panda is declining. 5. I'11 go there, even if I have to walk. 6. He came up to me to ask for a light. 7. The novel is about a family who can't communicate with each other. 8. He based his plan on interests of most people. 9. Why doesn't he make use of his singing talent?Step 5 Summary and homeworkT:Today we dealt with several new words and phrases. After class I hope that youcan read them again and again to keep them in mind. That's all for today. You aredismissed.

Step 2 Pre-listeningAfter students finish their discussion, I will show a picture of Newton and ask them: Who is him? What is he famous for? Could you find out some words to describe him? Maybe students will answer that he is genius for his finding of theGravitation, making a great contribution to the progress of human being. At that time I will show another two pictures of Einstein and Hawking, letting students guess who they are and write down their idea about the Gravitation. For I have arranged them to search more information about the gravity before this class, Students have beenfamiliar with the topic and will not be afraid about this abstract conception, which is helpful for their listening.Step 3 While-listeningIn this step, students will be required to listen the material for three times. The first and listening is extensive listening and the second and third listening is intensive listening. In the first time, They are required to listen a material including Part 1 and Part 2 and choose the best summary of the listening text. After they choose the right answer, They also need work in group to explain what is wrong with the others. Then I will make a conclusion that we should pay attention to the first paragraph and last paragraph and some keys to get the main idea. By doing this, their capacity of generalization will have a great improvement.Before the second listening, I will ask students to scan the blank on the power point quickly and ask them to note down some key words .Then ask them to listen to the Part 1again and fill the first column of the chart. Maybe some students just show the ideas of these three scientists an still can’t catch their development of gravity. Therefore, I will ask them to listen to Part 2 again and fill in the rest. After finish the listening, I will give them ten minutes to discuss with their partner. I will also guidethem to improve their answers when they discuss with others.

Then I would ask them to think of a funny English or Chinese and tell it to partners. While telling stories, they can use expressions and some acting to help make the story funny. 5 minutes would be given to do this.Those stories they told there will be the material for their writing. Soletting them tell it at first is helpful. And they can make a difference between telling a funny story and writing it down. Generally speaking, it is difficult forstudents to write well because they don’t know what to write and how to write. Asking them to tell their own stories at first can help them come up with what to write.After their telling, I would invite someone to share his/her story with all of us and I would write it down on the blackboard.This example story would be used as a sample to illustrate the format of funny story. Different from a story from teacher or textbook, a story from students can obviously become a interesting material to draw students’ attention.Then I would ask the whole class to put this story into several parts. It might be a little bit difficult for them. So I would ask them to find out whether all the sentences are necessary. After delete some sentences, there are 6 sentences left behind. Then they can easily put them into three parts. After interaction with students, I would teach them the right terms for each part and conclude the format of funny story.This step is the key and difficult point in my lesson. So I mainly usetask-based teaching method in this part and the task for students was divided into several stages. With the separated difficult level, students can find there are usually three parts in writing. They can also learn to write without the unnecessary parts in the process of analyzing. And then I wouldn’t rush to tell them the right terms to them directly. Instead, I would ask them to name them by their own. A confused mind is better for acquiring knowledge.While-writing:Then I would give students 7 minutes to write down this story, without other requirements.With all the preparations in pre-writing, students’ difficulties were cleared. So it would be much easier for them to write down the story within 7 minutes. There are no other requirements because students’ first writing is actually a drafting. It would be revise and edit several times later. Writing, as a skill

The oldest and the most popular park in the worldenjoy the exciting activities thereget close to the life-size cartoon characters like Mickey Mouse and Donald Duck Step 3 Pre-reading1.What do you suppose a theme park is ?2.What do you think you can see in a theme park?(1.It is a kind of amusement park which has a certain theme – that the whole park is based on. 2.buildings, castles, statues, rare animals and birds, and so on.) Step 4 Reading ----- Theme Parks –---- Fun and More Than Fun1.Predict : Read the title and the pictures on P. 34 and PredictWhat is the meaning of the title “Theme Park – Fun and more than fun”?(The title means that theme parks are fun to visit, but that they can also be educational and can offer useful information.)2.Skimming Fast read and answer:What activities can we take in a theme park?Amusement park: Bumper car Merry-go-round slide bungee jumping Free-fall rides Horror films Pirate ship Ferris wheel roller coaster3.Scanning Read again and you will find various theme parks are mentioned in the passage . Then what are they ?Theme parks: Sports theme park History theme park Culture theme park Marine or Ocean theme Park Future park Science theme park Disneyland4.Careful reading and find the main idea of each paragraph:THEME PARKS---- entertaining/ educationalPara.1 Traditional parks are places to go for relaxation and to have time away from our busy lives.Para.2 Theme parks are different They’re large and full of things to do, see and buy.Para.3 Theme parks are built around a single idea or theme. One example is a sports park.Para.4 Another kind of theme park is historical more and cultural and can be educational.Para.5 Disneylandwas the first theme park. It is based on the fantasy life and characters of Disney’s films.Para.6 Some examples of educational theme parks include sea world parks and science parks.

In this class, I have 3 teaching aims, that is, knowledge aims, ability aims and emotion aims.1) Knowledge-Teach students new words and expressions, such as temporary, bleed,sprain choke, first aid, fall ill and so on.-Enable students to have a better understanding for some basic knowledge of first aid.2) Ability-Train students’ speaking, reading and writing abilities by different teaching activities, such as skimming, comprehending, team work, role play, retelling and writing.-Develop students’ reading strategy on how to move general idea to specific information.3) Emotion-Promote students’ awareness of giving first aid.- Cultivate students’ creativities.Then let’s come to my teaching methods and activities.III. Teaching methods and activities:To achieve different teaching aims, various kinds of teaching methods and activities will be adopted throughout this period, such as TBL (task-based learning), skimming, team work, brainstorm and others, which can offer students opportunities to fulfill tasks in which they can use language to achieve a specific outcome.IV. Teaching aids:Computer and blackboardV. Teaching important points:1) Make students have a clear mind for the structure of the text.2) Help students understand the theme of the text.VI. Teaching difficulties:1) So many new words may affect students’ understanding.2) How to get students to know about the functions of the skin and thecauses, characteristics and treatments for different degree burns,and the knowledge about giving first aid. VII. Blackboard design:

Teaching Aims:Knowledge 1. Get the students to learn the useful new words and expressions in this section. Aims:2. Let the students learn about how the UK was formed and the four groups of invaders.1. Develop students’ reading ability and let them learn different Ability reading skills. Aims:2. Enable students to learn to talk about the United Kingdom and the Union Jack Emotional 1. Let students know more about the UK2. Develop students’ sense of cooperative learning Aims:Teaching Important Points:1. Let the students learn about the countries of the United Kingdom and the Union Jack2. Get the students to read the passage and know about how the UK was formed and the four groups of invaders.3. Have the students learn different reading skills.Teaching Difficult Ponts:1. Develop students’ reading ability.2. Enable students to talk about the United Kingdom and the Union Jack.3. Let students learn how the UK was formed geographically and historically.Teaching Methods:Showing pictures, asking, exercising, listening, reading etc.Teaching Aids:A computer,a projector and a blackboard.Teaching Procedures: 1) Show a map of the world, ask students the following questions:Where is the UK?What’s the full name of the UK?2) Ask the students work in pairs to do the quiz on Page 9.Do you want to test how many things you know about the United Kingdom? Let’s have a small test.Using the map on P9, students answer the following questions:?How many countries does the UK consist of? What are they??England is divided into three main areas. Do you know what they are? 1) Scanning (10Minutes )Let the students hold the questions asked in pre-reading and read the passagequickly and then let them do the following exercise.Join lines to the right answer.

垃圾分类剧本第一幕人物:大妈,大爷,中年妇女(一个垃圾桶散发着阵阵恶臭,垃圾满溢出来,路人无不捂住口鼻加快步伐走过)下楼扔垃圾的大妈:(用南京话,如果不妥可以改成普通话)妈哎,这个垃圾桶,几天么得清啦?乖乖,真是臭死得了。一旁路过的老大爷:(用南京话,如果不妥可以改成普通话)是哎,上次街道派人来换了新垃圾桶,大家都蛮高兴滴,你看看这才几天啊,就这个样子了。我看啊,那个新搞的什么红黄蓝绿的垃圾桶,就是图个好看。下楼扔垃圾的大妈:(用南京话,如果不妥可以改成普通话)街道不是说要搞什么垃圾分类嘛,我看一得儿作用都么得,垃圾照样乱摔。你看看那个垃圾桶,前几天还新崭崭的怪好看,现在都成什么样子啦?一位中年妇女:垃圾分类的话,就太麻烦了吧。像我们这群人,平时要工作,回到家要带孩子,还有一堆家务要干再做这样细琐耗时的分类,谁还有时间休息啊?一旁路过的老大爷:(用南京话,如果不妥可以改成普通话)我们老年人倒是有空,就是不知道怎么分类。再说这垃圾桶上的标志也不清楚,走远一得儿就看不见,欺负老年人视力不好还是啊?

5、归纳小结,当堂演练(10分钟)1、肉食动物不可能是一条食物链中的第几营养级()A.第五B.第二C.第三D.第四2、对水稻→鼠→蛇→鹰这条食物链的错误描述是()A.水稻是生产者B.鼠是初级消费者C.蛇是次级消费者D.鹰属于第三营养级3、在下列生物中,属于分解的是()A.蓝藻B.草履虫C.蘑菇D.蝗虫4、从生态系统的组成成分看,硝化细菌和蚯蚓属于()A.生产者和分解者B.生产者和消费者C.消费者和分解者D.分解者和消费者5、下列哪组生物可和无机环境组成一个生态系统()A.水藻、鸟B.小鱼、大鱼C.小草、昆虫、细菌D.水藻、虾6、对草→昆虫→食虫鸟→鹰这条食物链的叙述,正确的是()A.有四个营养级,两个次级消费者B.有三个营养级,一个生产者C.食虫鸟是第三营养级、次级消费者D.有三个营养级,三个消费者(设计意图)进行简单扼要的课堂小结与练习,可以把课堂传授的知识尽快地转化为学生的素质;也可使学生更深刻地理解理论在实际生活中的应用。

主要让学生明确以下观点:(1)自然生态系统是人类生存的基本环境;(2)人类活动的干扰正在全球范围内使生态系统偏离稳定状态;(3)人类生存与发展的命运就掌握在自己手中,但又受到自然规律的制约。反思总结,练习巩固:对本节知识点进行回顾,整理出简要的知识主线,为学生系统性复习巩固提供思路,课件展示老师课前收集准备的相关练习题,指导学生完成练习题,加学生深对本节知识的理解把握。结课布置作业:我们已经学习了生态系统的稳定性,那么,生态系统的各种功能之间的关系是怎样的呢?在下一节课我们一起来学习这一方面的内容。这节课后大家可以先预习这一部分,着重分析他们之间的关系。并完成本节的课后练习及课后延伸拓展作业。达到对本节内容知识的巩固提高和延展的目的。八、板书设计第五节生态系统的稳定性一、 生态系统的稳定性概念1.概念:生态系统所具有的保持或恢复自身结构和功能相对稳定的能力,

教师通过引导学生看课本的“资料分析”,要求学生从中得出生态系统中的信息传递在生态系统中的作用。学生通过分析、讨论可以得出结论,这时教师要适时的点拨,给予小结,并引导学生站在整个生态系统的角度去分析信息传递,并和能量流动、物质循环联系在一起,说明它们都是生态系统各组分必不可少的一部分,同时指出信息传递是长期的生物进化的结果。学生了解了生态系统中信息传递的作用后,教师适时进行话题的转移,“我们学习信息传递,是为了更好的利用它,谁能说出信息传递在我们生产和生活中应用方面的例子”?学生们这时就开始讨论了,他们可能做不出正确的回答,但他们却能举出生活中有关信息传递的许多例子。讨论几分钟后,让看看信息传递在农业生产中有哪些应用吧?使教学回归课本,使知识得以沉淀,形成自己牢固的知识体系。(依时可以安排学生自学)

二、流动镶嵌模型的基本内容1、膜的成分2、膜的基本支架3、膜的结构特点4、膜的功能特性设计意图:我根据板书的“规范、工整和美观”的要求,结合所教的内容,设计了如图所示的板书,使学生对本节课有一个整体的思路。八、教学反思:本节课我创设了问题情境来引导学生主动学习,利用了多媒体信息技术激发学生的学习热情,调动了学生的积极性,成功实现预期的教学目标。体现了学生为主体地位的新课程理念。启发式、探究式的教学方法以及由教师指导下的学生自主阅读、合作交流的学习方法把学生从死记知识的苦海中解救出来。初次的尝试还存在一定的缺陷,学生不能够很好的把知识和习题联系,只是把他所知道的知识简单罗列,不能够体现出能力的训练。在上课中发现学生比较腼腆或拘束,声音比较小,表达不能到位。尽管本节课存在诸多不足之处,但是也让我看到了闪光点:学生比较欢迎这样一堂自己是主角的课堂。

(5)根据实验的第五部分——验证性实验结果,证实了达尔文关于植物向光性运动原因的假说――确实存在一种物质致使胚芽尖端产生了向光运动。这样通过多个实验的多媒体演示过程,强化学生的思维,最终在学生的大脑中形成科学研究过程的”条件反射”。为了使学生初步学会”设计对照实验的方法”,首先也利用多媒体的演示实验,并在其中特意设置一些”陷阱”,通过多次”请学生进入‘陷阱’”,来强化设计实验时应该控制的变量问题,从而在学生的认知领域里初步构建出设计对照实验的知识体系。3、归纳总结1934年,荷兰科学家郭葛等人从植物中分离出了这种能使植物产生向光性的物质,并确定它就是吲哚乙酸。这就真正从化学物质的角度证实了达尔文的假设。在能够从植物体中分离提取出生长素之后,要想知道:除了能使植物产生向光运动之外,生长素对于植物的器官还有什么作用?可以采用哪种方法来进行试验?

为使学生对知识达到深化理解、巩固提高的效果,我结合两个讨论题专门设计了一组即时训练题,做完后,屏幕展示汇总,以及时巩固新知。然后,进行当堂训练,这部分习题分AB两个层次,适合不同能力的学生做,做完后收上,课后批改后会了解学生掌握的情况,从而得到准确的学习信息。这部分用时约6分钟。三)结课组织学生总结本节课。引导学生可对照教学目标总结知识,从而尽快将知识形成能力;也可总结方法,从而理解生物学分析思路;还可以谈谈感想,从而理解人与自然的和谐相处的必要性。最后要求学生完成课后习题,课后时间允许的话还可组织有兴趣的同学进行对当地农田生态系统的能量流动情况得调查。这部分用时大约4分钟。七说板书设计生态系统的能量流动一概念:生态系统中能量的输入,传递和散失过程

步骤四:展示点评、质疑探究展示小组展示讨论论成果,要求每组B、C层次学生进行展示。展示结束后由点评同学对展示结果进行点评,要求先点评对错;再点评思路方法和应注意的问题。既要有结论,又要有分析,力争有相关的总结和拓展。下面的同学注意倾听、思考,关键内容做好笔记,有补充或不明白的地方及时、大胆提出,力争全部过关,解决疑难点。根据学生点评结果,教师适当点评拓展。步骤五:拓展提升、总结升华简单扼要的课堂小结,系统回顾知识,强化学生对于生态系统物质循环的认识。环节三:课后检测布置训练内容,巩固知识。五、课后反思:本堂课采用我校163高效课堂模式,通过小组合作探究、展示自我、互相点评的方式完成整堂课的教学内容,充分突出了新课标中以学生为主体的指导思想。教学过程中,依据学生的个性差异,提出不同要求,布置不同任务,让不同层次的学生都能参与其中,调动全体学生的积极性,促进全体学生的发展。

(三)教学目标1、明确成语的来源,了解成语的结构特点。2、学习积累成语的方法。3、梳理学习过的成语,做到能正确理解、使用所学的常用成语。(四)教学重点和难点1、学习积累成语的方法。2、正确理解、使用所学的常用成语。二、说教法新的《高中语文课程标准》要求学生主动去发现问题、解决问题,教师是课堂学习的组织者、参与者,是课堂的主导,而不是课堂的主体。而且,新的课程标准要求学生“能围绕所选择的目标加强语文积累,在积累的过程中,注重梳理”。在这种前提下,本节课可以采取以下方法:由于这种梳理是对学生已有的知识进行归纳分类,可能显得比较枯燥。为了避免这种枯燥感,可以采取设置情境和分组竞答的方法,调动学生的积极性。

1842年鸦片战争清政府战败,签订《南京条约》,以英国为首的外国资本主义开始入侵,五口通商,协议关税,西方商品输入与日俱增,机器化大生产速度快,用政治经济学的观点就是社会必要劳动时间少,成本低,价格更加便宜,所谓物美价廉,市场竞争力强,材料:1845年,福州官员奏称:洋货“充积于厦口”。洋布、洋棉“其质既美、其价复廉,民间之买洋布、洋棉者,十室而九。”因此,“江浙之棉布不复畅销”。生:洋货的输入,土布土纱的销售陷入困境,卖不出去,依靠它生活的手工业者就活不下去了,一部分棉纺织业手工者破产失业,为了维持生计,流入城市工厂,替别人打工,成为自由劳动力;以前吃穿自己生产,现在吃穿要买,于是这部分手工业者从生产者变成了消费者,有了消费就有了市场。
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