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四川省绵阳市2016年中考历史真题试题（含解析）
材料二 二战后，为实现欧洲复兴，并增大在美苏两极格局中的发言权．欧洲各国摒弃前嫌，走上联合之路．法德两国共同推动的欧洲联合，一直到现在对整个欧洲都有强大的吸引力．（2）根据材料二并结合所学知识概括说明欧洲走上联合之路的原因．欧洲国家建立的联合组织是什么？ 材料三 2001年“九一一事件”发生后，全球反恐斗争面临严峻的形势．在此形势下，美国不得不顺应多极化的发展趋势，主动寻求与联合国和国际社会的合作，特别是与中国和俄罗斯的合作，从而在国际反恐问题上达成了一定共识，有力的打击了国际恐怖势力．﹣川教版《世界历史》九年级（下）（3）根据材料三并结合所学知识指出当今世界人类面临的共同问题．请你为解决这些问题献计献策．
云南省昆明市2016年中考历史真题试题（含解析）
材料一11世纪中期，印刷技术出现了重大突破，平民毕昇经过反复实验，发明了活字印刷术，毕昇的这一发明，是印刷史上的重大事件，对文明的传播、交流和发展，产生了深远影响。﹣摘自中华书局版《中国历史》（七年级下册）（1）根据材料一，指出印刷技术出现重大突破的标志是什么？这一重大突破产生了怎样的影响？材料二19世纪下半期，科学技术的突破，带来了社会生产力的极大发展和人们物质生活水平的提高。与此同时，科学技术的成果和巨大的生产力也被应用于军事领域、潜艇、飞机、坦克等新式武器的相继问世，使战争扩展到海底和空中；电报、电话和无线电等新的通讯工具的出现，使战争可以在更大范围展开，科学技术的成果这一人类智慧的结晶被用于军事，预示着未来的战争更加残酷。﹣摘自岳麓书社《20世纪的战争与和平》（2）材料二中“19世纪下半期，科学技术的突破”被称为什么？科学技术成果的应用，对未来战争产生了怎样的影响？
山东省烟台市2016年中考历史真题试题（含解析）
26．（15分）（2016?烟台）科学技术的进步对社会的发展有着重要的影响．阅读材料完成下列要求． 材料一 宋元时期，是我国古代发展的高峰时期，这一时期的科技，是在隋唐经济高度繁荣基础上的延续．宋朝结束了五代十国以来长期分裂割据和混战的局面．那时经济发展，城市繁荣，航海和对外贸易空前活跃，元朝实现了全国性的统一，中外经济文化交流频繁．两大因素的结合，使宋元文化突飞猛进，涌现出一批著名的科学家和文学家、艺术家，反映了那个时期我国科学技术在世界上的领先地位．﹣《宋元时期的科技成就》（1）根据材料概括宋元时期科技发展的原因，结合所学指出宋元时期在四大发明方面的成就．
四川省成都市2016年中考历史真题试题（含解析）
材料二 20世纪80年代初，大陆的统一观已经有了创新性的发展，不完全要求绝对的“政治上的服从”和制度上的一致，首创了一个国家中允许存在不同社会制度的理论。这一理论在香港和澳门获得了成功的实践。——据许士铃《国家统一是中华民族历史形成的国家观》⑵材料二中，大陆首创的“一个国家中允许存在不同社会制度的理论”是指什么（2分）分析这一理论提出的依据(2分）。
湖南省邵阳市2016年中考历史真题试题（含解析）
材料二经过春秋战国时期的诸侯争霸，到秦朝统一多民族国家的形成，以皇权为中心的中央集权制度建立起来．历经汉魏至明清，皇帝与宰相之间的权势此消彼长，中央与地方争权斗争接连不断，最终皇权不断强化，中央集权逐渐得到巩固．中央集权制度作为古代中国政治制度的突出特色，对中国历史产生了深渊影响．中国统一多民族国家的形成与发展，官僚政治与行政管理以至文化教育传统，无不与此有着密切的关系．﹣﹣摘编自人教版历史必修①（1）材料一中的示意图一、二分别反映了我国古代哪个朝代的专制主义中央集权制度？（2）根据材料二并结合所学知识，指出我国古代专制主义中央集权制度的发展趋势．（3）下列是王明同学正在制作额“我国古代专制主义中央集权制度的评价”表格，请不补充表格中的部分论据．并指出王明同学评价我国古代专制主义中央集权制度的方法．
湖南省张家界市2019年中考语文真题试题（含解析）
读书不能死章句，需要思考一个“活”字。李白在《嘲鲁儒》中说：“鲁叟谈五经，白发死章句。问以经济策，茫如坠烟雾。”诗人对那些夸夸其谈而没有真才实学的“鲁叟”进行了辛辣的嘲讽。这些人谈起五经头头是道，问起经世济民之策却茫然无知。他们拿腔拿调，架子十足，却死于章句，不知时变。陆游《冬夜读书示子聿》中的观点，则更加值得那些“鲁叟”们深思。他说“纸上得来终觉浅，绝知此事要躬行”，言词朴素，满含哲理，诗中提出的理论与实践相结合的观点，至今犹有现实意义。只有在实践中才能得真知、悟真谛，真正学有所获，学有所用。
2022年河南省中考英语真题（原卷版）
In the large yard stood thirteen trees ofdifferent sizes. One day, while Joey was playing with his sister under thetrees, he noticed that a tree trunk (树干) had a sad look. He raninto the house to tell his mom about it. She told Joey to find the reason whyit was sad.
2022年福建省中考英语真题（原卷版）
Thinking that her dream could never come true,Kelly was in low spirits and ____18____ her studies at school. Hermother did all she could to cheer her up, ____19____ Kelly refused tochange. She even took out all her anger and ____20____ on her mother.
2022年安徽省中考英语真题（原卷版）
During 1907-1909, British explorer EarnestShackleton explored Antarctica on foot. In 1911, two explorers—a British mannamed Scott and a Norwegian named Amundsen—raced 1, 400 kilometres to the SouthPole (南极).Amundsen arrived first.
2022年吉林省中考英语真题（原卷版）
Taiping nijiaojiao is made of the mudfrom the local mountain. It takes more than ten steps to make the clay toy, andthe key step is to knead (捏) it with your hands. You can knead the clay toyinto anything, like animals and plants. The blowhole is the most difficult partto make, for the size of the blowhole makes a difference to the sound. Whilecoloring, you can use traditional cultural elements (元素) thatcarry good meanings. It’s hard to make taipingnijiaojiao. But when you finally make it, you will feel proud of yourself.
2022年海南省中考英语真题（原卷版）
YangHongwei, 56, was born into a kite-making family in Weifang. When she was young,she often saw kites with bright colors and different shapes in hergrandfather’s workshop.
2022年河北省中考英语真题（原卷版）
As a boy, Kevin visited national parks and helearned the Earth is in ___12___ condition. He felt worried, and hewanted to ___13___ the Earth. In 2009, he went to swim in water nearNorth Pole（北极）todraw people’s attention to the melting glaciers（融化的冰川）.
2022年北京市中考英语真题（原卷版）
When itcomes to a meaningful life, we might think of love, happiness and health. Alife filled with meaning is what most of us want for ourselves. Then, whatmakes a meaningful life?Manyresearchers agree that a meaningful life comes down to three factors (因素): havinglong-term goals, believing that one’s life matters, and feeling that one’s lifefits together and “makes sense”.But we believe there is more to consider. Sometimeslife enables us to experience small moments of beauty. When people are open toappreciating (欣赏) suchexperiences, these moments may improve how they see their own life. We callthis experiential appreciation (EA).
2022年江苏省镇江市中考英语真题（原卷版）
The fantasticman-made “forest” is a Singapore landmark. It is made from steel and concrete(水泥) covered in localflowers and plants. At night, 18 solar-powered tree-like towers which get theirenergy from the sun often light up the city.
2022年江苏省宿迁市中考英语真题 （原卷版）
Theoil paper umbrella is a traditional Chinese handicraft（手工艺品）.It has a history of over 1,000 years in China．In early TangDynasty, it was introduced to Japan and Korea, so it was called the “TangUmbrella”. Later oil paper umbrellas were spread to other Asian countries, suchas Vietnam, Thailand and Laos, and each had its own style. However, assteel-ribbed（钢骨的）umbrellas appeared in the last century, thehand-made oil paper umbrellas became less used in daily life. They were turnedinto decorative artifacts（装饰性工艺品）.
2022年江苏省连云港市中考英语真题（原卷版）
There was an old oak tree in the garden. Holly’sfather wanted to cut it down and build a new office there. Holly felt sad anddidn’t agree. She moved into the old tree house which was her favourite place in the world.One day, it rained all night.
2022年江苏省徐州市中考英语真题（原卷版）
Dudiscovered his interest in folding paper in his childhood. After Du went tocollege in 2017, he had enough time to take the hobby seriously. He learnedfolding from online teachers and experts. Later he copied patterns from books.He spent almost three years improving his basic skills by making copies ofother artists’ designs. Then he made his own creations.
2022年江苏省泰州市中考英语真题（原卷版）
Shuttlecock exercise doesnot require equipment(装备) and is perfect for people to perform at home.Liu Genghong helps you to keep going until the last minute, and you can burnyour fat fast.
2022年江苏省无锡市中考英语真题（原卷版）
Studying is not always the most interesting taskwithin your day, but it is a necessary one. Even though it is required,everyone has got bored at one time or another while studying.
2022年江苏省苏州市中考英语真题（原卷版）
We’re leaving Qinghai Station. The scenery alongthe way is some of the wildest in all of China. Keep your eyes open as we racethrough this beautiful land. You might see a rare Tibetan antelope（藏羚羊）fromyour window.
