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湖南省益阳市2017年中考历史真题试题（含答案）
25．仔细阅读以下关于“冷战”的一段表述，找出其中的五处错误，并予以改正。1947年3月，美国当任总统在国会发表咨文，宣称：“美国的政策必须是支持自由国家人民抵抗少数武装分子，或外来压力的征服企图。”这种政策后来被称为“罗斯福新政”。它的提出标志着战后美苏“冷战”的开始。1948年，美国在欧洲实施“星球大战”计划。它稳定了欧洲的资本主义制度，加强了美国对东欧的控制。1949年，美国等西方12个国家建立了国际联盟。1955年，苏联为首的8个社会主义国家成立了华沙条约组织。两大军事政治集团的先后建立，标志着资本主义和社会主义两大阵营对峙局面的形成。1989年苏联解体后，华沙条约组织宣告解散，两极格局终结。
湖南省岳阳市2017年中考历史真题试题（含答案）
【源远流长】材料一：战国时期，社会急剧变化，各学派纷纷著书立说，发表意见，互相辩论，形成了学术繁荣的局面。——岳麓书社《中国历史》七年级上册【博大精深】 材料二 第三单元 古代中国的科学技术与文学艺术 34 第8课 古代中国的发明和发现 36 第9课 辉煌灿烂的文学 42 第10课 充满魅力的书画和戏曲艺术 46——《高中历史（必修三）》
湖南省岳阳市2017年中考历史真题试题（含解析）
材料一：战国时期，社会急剧变化，各学派纷纷著书立说，发表意见，互相辩论，形成了学术繁荣的局面。——岳麓书社《中国历史》七年级上册【博大精深】材料二 第三单元 古代中国的科学技术与文学艺术 34 第8课 古代中国的发明和发现 36 第9课 辉煌灿烂的文学 42 第10课 充满魅力的书画和戏曲艺术 46——《高中历史（必修三）》
湖南省娄底市2017年中考历史真题试题（含答案）
【思想的光芒】材料一 老子，中国古代伟大的思想家，春秋时期楚国人。他曾做过周朝管理藏书的史官，孔子曾向他问礼，感叹他学问的高深。年老时，留下了五千言的名著。这部著作流传甚广。据联合国教科文组织统计，它是世界上被译成外国文字最多的著作之一。孔子，中国古代伟大的思想家和教育家，春秋时期鲁国人。弟子三千，其言行被编成《论语》一书。他为我国文化教育事业的发展作出了重要贡献，被后世尊称为“万世师表”。孔子的思想在中国和世界思想史上享有重要地位。（1）材料所述老子的“名著”是什么？（1分）作为“万世师表”的孔子，其思想的核心是什么？（1分）战国时在思想文化领域出现了“百家争鸣”的局面，请列举其中一个学派及其代表人物。（1分）
湖南省郴州市2017年中考历史真题试题（含解析）
21.“封侯非我意，但愿海波平”是明朝抗倭英雄戚继光的豪迈诗句。22.三大战役中，解放华北全境的战役是辽沈战役。23. 1997年7月1日，香港顺利回归祖国。24.日本的大化改新，标志着日本从奴隶社会开始向封建社会过渡。25.殖民扩张和掠夺是英国最早成为资本主义工业强国的重要条件之一。26.1861年，沙俄政府在废除农奴制的法令中规定，农奴在获得“解放”时，可以无偿得到一块土地。27.萨拉热窝事件是第二次世界大战的导火线。28. 1942年1月，美、英、苏、中等26个国家在华盛顿签署了《联合国家宣言》，标志着世界反法西斯同盟正式建立。29.湘南起义的主要领导人是朱德、陈毅。30.湖南的地方剧种丰富多彩，有湘剧、花鼓戏、祁剧、豫剧等。
湖南省张家界市2015年中考语文真题试题（含答案）
①马铃薯是菜还是粮?在1月6日举办的马铃薯主粮化发展战略研讨会上，丰富多彩的马铃薯主食制品令人大开眼界。马铃薯全粉占比40%的馒头、面包、马铃薯芝士蛋糕等，都颠覆着人们对马铃薯的认知。②农业部副部长在会上表示，要以科技创新引领马铃薯主粮化发展，推动形成马铃薯与谷物协调发展的新格局。据介绍，马铃薯有望成为稻米、小麦、玉米之外的第四大主粮作物。它的种植面积将逐步扩大到1.5亿亩，年产鲜薯增加2亿吨，折合粮食约为5000万吨。
湖南省张家界市2019年中考语文真题试题（含解析）
读书不能死章句，需要思考一个“活”字。李白在《嘲鲁儒》中说：“鲁叟谈五经，白发死章句。问以经济策，茫如坠烟雾。”诗人对那些夸夸其谈而没有真才实学的“鲁叟”进行了辛辣的嘲讽。这些人谈起五经头头是道，问起经世济民之策却茫然无知。他们拿腔拿调，架子十足，却死于章句，不知时变。陆游《冬夜读书示子聿》中的观点，则更加值得那些“鲁叟”们深思。他说“纸上得来终觉浅，绝知此事要躬行”，言词朴素，满含哲理，诗中提出的理论与实践相结合的观点，至今犹有现实意义。只有在实践中才能得真知、悟真谛，真正学有所获，学有所用。
2022年海南省中考英语真题（原卷版）
YangHongwei, 56, was born into a kite-making family in Weifang. When she was young,she often saw kites with bright colors and different shapes in hergrandfather’s workshop.
2022年河南省中考英语真题（原卷版）
In the large yard stood thirteen trees ofdifferent sizes. One day, while Joey was playing with his sister under thetrees, he noticed that a tree trunk (树干) had a sad look. He raninto the house to tell his mom about it. She told Joey to find the reason whyit was sad.
2022年福建省中考英语真题（原卷版）
Thinking that her dream could never come true,Kelly was in low spirits and ____18____ her studies at school. Hermother did all she could to cheer her up, ____19____ Kelly refused tochange. She even took out all her anger and ____20____ on her mother.
2022年河北省中考英语真题（原卷版）
As a boy, Kevin visited national parks and helearned the Earth is in ___12___ condition. He felt worried, and hewanted to ___13___ the Earth. In 2009, he went to swim in water nearNorth Pole（北极）todraw people’s attention to the melting glaciers（融化的冰川）.
2022年江西省中考英语真题（原卷版）
Long ago, a poor old couple lived on the coast.One day, an old storyteller came to their village. The old couple gave him ameal. In return, he gave them a coffee mill (磨粉机)and said, “Say, ‘Mill, please grind (磨粉)’,”
2022年安徽省中考英语真题（原卷版）
During 1907-1909, British explorer EarnestShackleton explored Antarctica on foot. In 1911, two explorers—a British mannamed Scott and a Norwegian named Amundsen—raced 1, 400 kilometres to the SouthPole (南极).Amundsen arrived first.
2022年吉林省中考英语真题（原卷版）
Taiping nijiaojiao is made of the mudfrom the local mountain. It takes more than ten steps to make the clay toy, andthe key step is to knead (捏) it with your hands. You can knead the clay toyinto anything, like animals and plants. The blowhole is the most difficult partto make, for the size of the blowhole makes a difference to the sound. Whilecoloring, you can use traditional cultural elements (元素) thatcarry good meanings. It’s hard to make taipingnijiaojiao. But when you finally make it, you will feel proud of yourself.
2022年北京市中考英语真题（原卷版）
When itcomes to a meaningful life, we might think of love, happiness and health. Alife filled with meaning is what most of us want for ourselves. Then, whatmakes a meaningful life?Manyresearchers agree that a meaningful life comes down to three factors (因素): havinglong-term goals, believing that one’s life matters, and feeling that one’s lifefits together and “makes sense”.But we believe there is more to consider. Sometimeslife enables us to experience small moments of beauty. When people are open toappreciating (欣赏) suchexperiences, these moments may improve how they see their own life. We callthis experiential appreciation (EA).
2022年湖北省荆州市中考英语真题（原卷版）
My earliest memory ofthese events began when I was around four years old. I was filled with ___12___ at that time. There were lots of ___13___ — crying, shouting, and doors slamming (砰地关上).
2022年湖北省武汉市中考英语真题（原卷版）
The December day started like any other. Papacame back with his boat full of fish. Mama made breakfast for the family.Seven-year-old Joonas was doing his homework, while his two little brothers ranaround the yard.
2022年湖北省鄂州市中考英语真题（原卷版）
Dealing with a nosebleed（鼻出血）mightseem simple. But recently, the British RED Cross asked parents with youngchildren how to help a child with a nosebleed. About 65 percent of parents didnot ____11____ the correct action to help.
2022年湖北省十堰市中考英语真题（原卷版）
My arms were shaking and my heart was beating ____19____when I stood at the starting line. ____20____ the endless runway (跑道), I felt like a boatfighting against the wind and rain.
2022年湖北省恩施州中考英语真题（原卷版）
Once, herfather took her to the kitchen. He asked Jane to take a potato, an egg ____11____two spoons of tea leaves. Jane was ____12____, and asked her father, “Doyou want me to cook?”
