学习、工作、做事要“精进”,修身、立德也要“精进”。进德,你则会处理好周围的人际关系,成为一个大家敬佩的人;修业,你则会提升自己的能力,遇事有主见,是团队的主心骨,遇到什么问题都能解决,人人信赖,人人敬服。做到这两件事,你就是大家心中的强者,自带光环。把这两件事都做好,离成功的彼岸就不再遥远。
登飞来峰王安石飞来山上千寻塔,闻说鸡鸣见日升。不畏浮云遮望眼,自缘身在最高层。
在我国古代诗歌创作中,热爱祖国、坚持理想信念是一个永恒的主题。(1)孟子在《鱼我所欲也》中告诉我们,当面临“生”和“义”的选择时,正确的做法是“_____________”;(2)李白在《行路难》中以“长风破浪会有时,_______________”抒发了奋发进取的豪情;(3)李贺在《雁门太守行》中以“报君黄金台上意,______________”抒发了报效国家的激情;
《岳阳楼记》选段予观夫巴陵胜状,在洞庭一湖。衔远山,吞长江,浩浩汤汤,横无际涯,朝晖夕阴,气象万千,此则岳阳楼之大观也,前人之述备矣。然则北通巫峡,南极潇湘,迁客骚人,多会于此,览物之情,得无异乎?
臣本布衣,躬耕于南阳,苟全性命于乱世,不求闻达于诸侯。先帝不以臣卑鄙,猥自枉屈,三顾臣于草庐之中,咨臣以当世之事,由是感激,遂许先帝以驱驰。后值倾覆,受任于败军之际,奉命于危难之间,尔来二十有一年矣。
1981年巴塞罗那俱乐部就想引进他,但被阿根廷政府阻止,直到1982年世界杯后才得以成行。不过,草根出身的马拉多纳很难适应豪门巴塞罗那。尽管如此,在效力巴塞罗那的两年里,马拉多纳仍留下了58场进38球的成绩单。
TheChinese knot, a folk art, has a long history. People first made them to recordinformation and send messages before they started to use words. The knots wereused for decoration (装饰) and to express thoughts and feelings in theTang Dynasty. They were later popular in the Ming and Qing dynasties. But thisart wasn’t really accepted by the common people until the Qing Dynasty.
Melatonin(褪黑素) is produced by the body to control when you get sleepy and whenyou wake up. As night falls, the levels of melatonin rise, telling the bodythat it’s time for bed. And the levels naturally fall as daylight comes near,getting you ready to greet the day.
Flying kites Kites have quite a long history. The earliest kites were made ofwood, instead of paper. Nowadays, the three most famous kites are the Beijingkite, Tianjin kite, and Weifang kite. And they are quite different from eachother. For example, the swallow-shaped kite is a well-known Beijing style.
Once upona time, two brothers lived in a village. They were both famers and grew corn.The elder brother had many children to feed. The younger brother also had a bigfamily to look after. Although the brothers were poor, they lived happily.
Antarctica is a continent (大陆) of ice. There is hardlyany rain in Antarctica, so the Antarctic Desert becomes the driest desert inthe world. It is also the world’s largest desert by area.
Lu Junling, a security guard from Hebei University, became popularon the Internet. As an ordinary (平凡) person, though Lu Junling is more than 50 years old, hememorizes English vocabulary for CET 6 under the street lights every day justto improve himself. When he is free, he also writes novels and sings operas.That’s not all! Painting, music, kongfu, ancient poems, etc. are all hishobbies. So a number of people call him “treasure security guard (宝藏保安)”. Lu Junling said, “If I want to become an artist, I will alwayswork hard for my dream!” Mr. Lu’s words live in many people’s memory.
Ibelieved that I was right and he was wrong, and Tony believed that I was wrongand he was right. Our teacher, a kind and smart lady, decided to teach us alesson. She brought us to the front of the class and placed him on one side ofher desk and me on the other. In the middle of her desk was a large and roundobject. I could clearly see that it was black. The teacher asked us what colorthe object was. “White,” Tony answered. I couldn’t believe he said the objectwas white! “Clearly, it was black!” Another argument started between Tony andme, this time about the color of the object.
Ibelieved that I was right and he was wrong, and Tony believed that I was wrongand he was right. Our teacher, a kind and smart lady, decided to teach us alesson. She brought us to the front of the class and placed him on one side ofher desk and me on the other. In the middle of her desk was a large and roundobject. I could clearly see that it was black. The teacher asked us what colorthe object was. “White,” Tony answered. I couldn’t believe he said the objectwas white! “Clearly, it was black!” Another argument started between Tony andme, this time about the color of the object.
Ibelieved that I was right and he was wrong, and Tony believed that I was wrongand he was right. Our teacher, a kind and smart lady, decided to teach us alesson. She brought us to the front of the class and placed him on one side ofher desk and me on the other. In the middle of her desk was a large and roundobject. I could clearly see that it was black. The teacher asked us what colorthe object was. “White,” Tony answered. I couldn’t believe he said the object waswhite! “Clearly, it was black!” Another argument started between Tony and me,this time about the color of the object.
By usingthis method, the study found that red meats were the most unfriendly foods tothe environment. Keeping farm animals produces a large number of methane(甲烷)that keeps 30 times more heat than CO2. As well asmaking the earth warmer, eating too much red meat is known to increase the riskof a few illnesses, such as heart trouble.
人,说着就会慢慢儿长大的。坡里移来的小桃树,在菜园里都长满了-握。姐姐出阁了呢。那远远的山庄里,土财主。每次搬回来住娘家,母亲和我们弟弟,总是于夕阳的辉照中,在庄头眺望的。远远听见了銮铃声响,隔着疏疏的杨柳,隐约望见了在马上招手的客人,母亲总禁不住先喜欢得落泪,我们也快活得像几只鸟,叫着跑着迎上去。问着好,从伙计的手中接过马辔来,姐姐总说:“又长高了。”车门口,也是彼此问着好:客人尽管是一-边笑着,偷回首却是满手帕的泪。
二、教学目标的确立教学目标根据学生的年龄特点、教学内容,我确定了如下的教学目标:1.结合解决问题的过程,初步理解同分母分数加减法算理,并能正确计算。2.能用同分母分数的加减运算,解决一些简单的实际问题。3.在动手操作中,激发学生学习兴趣,培养学生合作意识和勇于探索、自主学习的精神。三、教材处理本节课我充分尊重教材,将整节课至于生动的情境中,以观察思考、动手实践、合作交流为主要形式,使学生完成对知识的建构,同时感知数学与生活的联系。根据教学目标及学生的认识规律我确定了:教学重点:理解并掌握同分母分数加减法的计算方法,并能通过运算解决一些简单的实际问题。教学难点:解决“1减几分之几”的问题。四、教法学法教学中我采取“创设情境,自主探索,合作交流”开放式探究模式的教法,引导学生想学、乐学。创造主动参与,积极探究的氛围,让学生以动手操作,动眼观察、动脑思考、同桌互学,小组研讨、集体评论的学法,让学生全程参与到每个教学环节中来。
二、活动目标根据以上的分析和思考及大班幼儿的年龄特点,我从认知、情感、能力三方面来制定这次活动的目标。1、在观察、探索中了解彩虹现象的由来。2、尝试用多种方法制造“彩虹”,产生对自然界奇妙现象的兴趣。3、愿意与同伴交流,分享探索的过程。4、根据目标:我的活动重点是在观察、探索中了解彩虹现象的由来。活动难点是尝试用多种方法制造“彩虹”,产生对自然界奇妙现象的兴趣。三、活动准备为了使活动呈现出趣味性、综合性,寓教育于生活情境中、游戏中,我做了以下的准备:1、选择一个明媚的日子。2、课件一份,镜子人手一份,盆中装满水,圆珠笔,色拉油,白纸,三棱镜,放大镜,泡泡。四、活动过程根据幼儿的年龄特点,我设计了以下五个环节:引起幼儿的兴趣——迁移经验,了解彩虹的由来——学习动手制造“彩虹”——交流实验结果——延伸活动。我是让孩子们在操作探索中亲身体验,了解彩虹现象的由来,克服重点和难点。具体过程如下:(一)引起幼儿的兴趣。我通过以下三个小环节来实施:1、幼儿自由玩镜子。幼儿在玩中和同伴说说从水中的镜子中找到了什么?2、引导幼儿在水中把镜子对着太阳照射。3、说说自己的发现。数一数有几种颜色?它们是怎么排列的?我开始的直接提问是让孩子们拿着镜子在水中自由玩耍,讨论自己的发现,幼儿讨论的问题肯定不充分,之后我用语言提示他们“在水中把镜子对着太阳照一照”,这样有目的的引导,让他们自己去发现“彩虹”这一奇妙的自然现象:镜子中能反射出七彩的颜色。(二)了解彩虹的由来。这一环节我出示雨中、雨后的课件制作,让幼儿观看课件彩虹是怎么产生的,最后得出结论:彩虹是夏天雷雨过后出现的自然现象,是天空中飘着许多的小水滴经过阳光照射后形成的,彩虹是红、橙、黄、绿、青、蓝、紫这样排列的。屏幕上雨后的课件鲜艳的颜色刺激着小朋友的感官,使他们的手、脑、眼、嘴并用,每个孩子都能全身心的融入学习中。(三)学习动手制造“彩虹”。前一环节的介绍,幼儿对“彩虹”的由来产生了浓厚的兴趣,教师可以这样引导“这么漂亮的彩虹一会就没有了,怎么办呢?”我直接把问题抛给幼儿,让他们想办法解决,孩子们肯定会说:“我们可以自己做一条‘彩虹’呀?那怎么制造‘彩虹’呢?”带着这个问题,让孩子们自己寻找材料,如:泡泡、放大镜、三棱镜、圆珠笔、白纸……幼儿自由地尝试用多种方法制造“彩虹”,教师用问题设置的方法边观察幼儿操作,边及时地提出问题进行引导,幼儿在尝试操作过程中交流、合作。本环节是运用了尝试法和操作法,也是活动的难点之处。
2、目标定位:根据大班幼儿年龄特点及实际情况以及布鲁纳的《教育目标分类学》为依据,确立了认知、能力、情感等方面的目标,融合了语言、科学、社会、艺术领域的整合。目标为:(1)通过各种方法引导幼儿发现自己的成长与变化。(2)激发幼儿欣赏自己的成长,展示自己的能力,树立自信心。(3)乐于与同伴交流、分享自己成长的快乐。(4)让幼儿尝试制作个人成长册,发展幼儿的精细动作。(5)让幼儿体会父母的辛苦、关心,增进亲子之情。根据目标,我把活动重点定位于:感受“我长大了”,主要是发现自己成长与变化。通过观察、比较小时候的照片和用品、播放录像、交流分享、展示自己,使活动得到深化。活动的难点是:根据人的成长过程进行排序、制作个人成长册,主要是通过自主操作,在动手的过程中培养手部肌肉的灵活性和提高排序的能力,对自己的成长充满了期待。在目标定位上,树立了目标的整合观、科学观、系统观,各领域内容有机联系,相互渗透,注重综合性、趣味性、活动性,寓教育于生活、游戏中。因此,我作了以下活动准备:(1)空间准备:幼儿小时候的照片、衣物、用品布置于墙上,桌椅呈同字型便于评价和集中。(2)物质准备:“人的成长过程”图片,卡片纸、彩笔、彩纸、剪刀、胶水等美工材料与工具若干,已制作本领树的树干,小时候的录像(或小中班在园的录像),胎儿的生长发育以及新生儿的养育的录像。(3)知识准备:幼儿向家长了解爸爸妈妈的故事及自己小时候的趣事,观察各个阶段自己成长的照片,熟悉人物主要特征。
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