This section guides students to pay attention to the typical context of vocabulary use, helps students accumulate vocabulary around the key vocabulary of this unit, and uses the learned words and word chunks in different contexts to deeply understand their meaning and usage, so as to achieve the purpose of review and consolidation.The teaching design activities aim to guide students to pay attention to the typical context in which the target vocabulary is used, as well as the common vocabulary used in collocation, so that students can complete the sentence with correct words. In terms of vocabulary learning strategies, this unit focuses on cultivating students' ability to pay attention to collocation of words and to use word blocks to express meaning.For vocabulary learning, it is not enough just to know the meaning of a single word, but the most important thing is to master the common collocations of words, namely word blocks.Teachers should timely guide students to summarize common vocabulary collocation, such as verb and noun collocation, verb and preposition collocation, preposition and noun collocation, and so on.1. Guide students to understand and consolidate the meaning and usage of the vocabulary in the context, 2. Guide the students to use the unit topic vocabulary in a richer context3. Let the students sort out and accumulate the accumulated vocabulary, establishes the semantic connection between the vocabulary,4. Enable students to understand and master the vocabulary more effectivelyGuiding the Ss to use unit topic words and the sentence patterns in a richer context.
假定你是英国的Jack,打算来中国旅行,请你给你的中国笔友李华写一封信,要点如下:1.你的旅行计划:北京→泰山→杭州;2.征求建议并询问他是否愿意充当你的导游。注意:1.词数80左右(开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数);2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。参考词汇:故宫 the Forbidden City;泰山 Mount TaiDear Li Hua,I'm glad to tell you that 'm going to visit China.First,I am planning to visit Beijing,the capitalof China,where I am looking forward to enjoying the Great Wall,the Forbidden City and somebeautiful parks.Then I intend to go to visit Mount Tai in Shandong Province.I've heard that it is one ofthe most famous mountains in China and I can't wait to enjoy the amazing sunrise there.After that,I amalso going to Hangzhou.It is said that it is a beautiful modern city with breathtaking natural sights,among which the West Lake is a well- known tourist attraction.What do you think of my travel plan? Will you act as my guide? Hope to hear from you soon.
The theme of the listening section is " talking about scenery and culture along a journey."The part is designed to further lead the students to understand Canadian natural geography and social environment, and integrated into the cultural contrast by mentioning the long train journey from Beijing to Moscow routes. On this basis, the part activates students related travel experience, lets the student serial dialogue, guides the student to explore further the pleasure and meaning of the long journey, and Chinese and foreign cultural comparison.The part also provides a framework for the continuation of the dialogue, which is designed to provide a framework for students to successfully complete their oral expressions, and to incorporate an important trading strategy to end the dialogue naturally.1. Help students to understand and master some common English idioms in the context, and experience the expression effect of English idioms.2. Guide the students to understand the identity of different people in the listening context, and finish the dialogue according to their own experience.3. Instruct the students to use appropriate language to express surprise and curiosity about space and place in the dialogue, and master the oral strategy of ending the dialogue naturally.1. Instruct students to grasp the key information and important details of the dialogue.2. Instruct students to conduct a similar talk on the relevant topic.
The purpose of this section of vocabulary exercises is to consolidate the key words in the first part of the reading text, let the students write the words according to the English definition, and focus on the detection of the meaning and spelling of the new words. The teaching design includes use English definition to explain words, which is conducive to improving students' interest in vocabulary learning, cultivating their sense of English language and thinking in English, and making students willing to use this method to better grasp the meaning of words, expand their vocabulary, and improve their ability of vocabulary application. Besides, the design offers more context including sentences and short passage for students to practice words flexibly.1. Guide students to understand and consolidate the meaning and usage of the vocabulary in the context, 2. Guide the students to use the unit topic vocabulary in a richer context3. Let the students sort out and accumulate the accumulated vocabulary, establishes the semantic connection between the vocabulary,4. Enable students to understand and master the vocabulary more effectivelyGuiding the Ss to use unit topic words and the sentence patterns in a richer context.Step1: Read the passage about chemical burns and fill in the blanks with the correct forms of the words in the box.
The theme of this activity is to learn the first aid knowledge of burns. Burns is common in life, but there are some misunderstandings in manual treatment. This activity provides students with correct first aid methods, so as not to take them for granted in an emergency. This section guides students to analyze the causes of scald and help students avoid such things. From the perspective of text structure and collaborative features, the text is expository. Expository, with explanation as the main way of expression, transmits knowledge and information to readers by analyzing concepts and elaborating examples. This text arranges the information in logical order, clearly presents three parts of the content through the subtitle, accurately describes the causes, types, characteristics and first aid measures of burns, and some paragraphs use topic sentences to summarize the main idea, and the level is very clear.1. Guide students to understand the causes, types, characteristics and first aid methods of burns, through reading2. Enhance students’ ability to deal withburnss and their awareness of burns prevention3. Enable students to improve the ability to judge the types of texts accurately and to master the characteristics and writing techniques of expository texts.Guide students to understand the causes, types, characteristics and first aid methods of burns, through readingStep1: Lead in by discussing the related topic:1. What first-aid techniques do you know of ?CPR; mouth to mouth artificial respiration; the Heimlich Manoeuvre
The theme of this section is to learn how to make emergency calls. Students should learn how to make emergency calls not only in China, but also in foreign countries in English, so that they can be prepared for future situations outside the home.The emergency telephone number is a vital hotline, which should be the most clear, rapid and effective communication with the acute operator.This section helps students to understand the emergency calls in some countries and the precautions for making emergency calls. Through the study of this section, students can accumulate common expressions and sentence patterns in this context. 1.Help students accumulate emergency telephone numbers in different countries and learn more about first aid2.Guide the students to understand the contents and instructions of the telephone, grasp the characteristics of the emergency telephone and the requirements of the emergency telephone.3.Guide students to understand the first aid instructions of the operators.4.Enable Ss to make simulated emergency calls with their partners in the language they have learned1. Instruct students to grasp the key information and important details of the dialogue.2. Instruct students to conduct a similar talk on the relevant topic.Step1:Look and discuss:Match the pictures below to the medical emergencies, and then discuss the questions in groups.
天主教渭南教区举行“崇俭戒奢”教育活动座谈会,进一步统一思想认识,清醒认识宗教领域贪大求奢、借教敛财、铺张浪费等不良风气的严重危害,突出问题导向,坚持自查自改,要求秉持俭朴理念,发扬勤俭节约、朴实无华、清净庄严等优良传统,使厉行节约、崇尚简朴的理念在全市天主教界蔚然成风。四是固化经验,常抓抓常。按照省民宗委、各全省性宗教团体统一部署要求和总体安排,一是结合“三爱”主题教育和爱国主义教育活动,广泛深入推进“崇俭戒奢”宣传教育,以实际行动响应倡议,以实际成效树立形象,扎实推进我国宗教中国化。二是引导各级宗教团体持续拓展中国化内涵,把“三爱”主题教育与“四进”活动相结合,突出自身特点、时代精神、中国特色,推动“崇俭戒奢”教育活动深入人心、落地见效。三是督导各宗教场所提高站位、深化认识,发扬宗教适应社会、服务社会的优良传统,增强政治自觉和行动自觉,为社会主义现代化和中华民族伟大复兴更好的发挥宗教积极作用。
1、牢固树立“安全第一,预防为主”的思想。活动前各班对幼儿进行专题安全教育,特别注意交通安全、饮食卫生、游戏安全等容易引发事故环节的安全教育,增强幼儿的安全意识和自我保护能力。 2、活动必须保持高度统一性,活动全过程(活动线路、集合、返幼儿园时间、安全规定等)服从活动领导小组的统一指挥。学幼儿园指派行政领导全程参与年级指导,班主任与配班教师共同做好本班组织管理工作。
1.参与演练的老师提前到达学校,进行消毒、体温检测环节处理,做好迎接学生准备。2.学生到达校门处,按照《开学疫情防控工作方案》中规定,各班级学生必须佩戴口罩并在校门口进行体温检测,体温如果超过37.3℃,让家长带回就医观察。低于37.3℃的学生需在规定通道,按1.0米以上间隔距离有序进入校园。3.值班老师对返校学生依次进行手部消毒、健康情况询问,收取返校前14天体温监测表及承诺书。体温正常的学生按照指定通道进入教室。
一、我系所有学生素拓档案均由系团总支素拓部管理,只有素拓部学生干部以及各班素拓认证小组才可使用,其他无关人员不得随意翻看及借阅。若确实有需要,需翻看或借阅,须经系领导同意。 二、各班素拓小组在借阅素拓档案时必须经得素拓部负责人同意,并在相应的记录本上做好记录后方可使用,否则一律不得使用。
提问:1.怎样判断两种相关联的量是否成正比例?用字母怎样表示正比例关系? 2.判断下面两种量是否成正比例?为什么? (1)时间一定,行驶的路程和速度 (2)除数一定,被除数和商 3.单价、数量和总价之间有怎样的关系?在什么条件下,两种量成正比例? 4.导入新课: 如果总价一定,单价和数量的变化有什么规律?这两种量存在什么关系?今天,我们就来研究这种变化规律。
二、活动准备: 准备制作营养食谱的纸笔人手一份 自制健康印章一枚,图案为太阳或灯泡三、活动过程: (一)我最喜欢吃 我们小朋友都以自己喜欢吃的东西,要是让你随便吃,您能吃多少? 幼儿自由发言,可适当引导,如你喜欢吃冰激凌吗?你能吃下多少?你喜欢吃巧克力,炸鸡腿,糖醋排骨吗?(二)营养宝塔1.小朋友吃想吃很多很多喜欢的东西,这样合适吗?哪些东西应该多吃,哪些应该少吃?2.教师出示挂图。每天应该吃的东西就像一座宝塔,下面的东西应该多吃,上面的东西应该少吃。3. 吃的最多的应该是什么?(米饭,馒头,面包和面条,还有玉米,土豆和蕃薯,这些粮食做的食品可以让我们有力气)4. 可以吃的第二个多得是什么?(蔬菜水果也要多吃一些)5.比蔬菜水果要吃的少一些的是什么?(牛奶鸡肉鸡蛋鱼肉都要吃一些,可是不能吃的太多)6.吃的最少的应该是什么?(巧克力这样的甜食和油炸的东西都应该少吃)
一、导入课题,释义诗题1.【出示课件2】《纸船》——寄母亲我从不肯妄弃了一张纸,总是留着——留着,叠成一只一只很小的船儿,从舟上抛下在海里。有的被天风吹卷到舟中的窗里,有的被海浪打湿,沾在船头上。我仍是不灰心的每天的叠着,总希望有一只能流到我要它到的地方去。母亲,倘若你梦中看见一只很小的白船儿,不要惊讶它无端入梦。这是你至爱的女儿含着泪叠的,万水千山求它载着她的爱和悲哀归去。这是冰心先生的一首小诗。让我们一起朗读欣赏。诗歌,让我们用美丽的眼睛看世界。今天就让我们来学习冰心先生的三首短诗。
世界观、人生观、价值观是人们文化素养的核心和标志。一个人的世界观、人生观、价值观是在长期的生活和学习过程中形成的,是各种文化因素交互影响的结果。世界观、人生观、价值观一经形成,就具有确定的方向性,对人的综合素质和终身发展产生深远而持久的影响。◇课堂探究:(1)你能补充一两个定居海外的华裔在生活方式和习俗方面仍然表现出受我们民族文化影响的事例吗?(2)能否谈谈你阅读这段话时的感悟,并用自己的理解说明文化对人的影响力?◇探究提示:(1)启发同学们搜集材料,了解历史上或现实生活中海外华侨的生活方式受中华民族文化影响的具体事例。(2)通过阅读这段话,可以感受到,一段丰富的人生经历、一份令人心动的情感、一种远大的理想、一种催人奋进的力量,会深深地影响着人的发展。
一、研读课文,1. 体会作者一家对三只猫的不同感情以及猫亡失后作者的感情,找出文中具体表达的句子。第一只猫:“三妹常常取了一条红带,或一根绳子,在它面前来回地托摇着,它便扑过来抢,又扑过去抢。我坐在藤椅上看着他们,可以微笑着消耗过一两个小时的光阴,那时太阳光暖暖的照着,心上感着生命的新鲜与快乐。”“我心里感着一缕的酸辛,可怜这两月来相伴的小侣!”第二只猫:“我们都很为它提心吊胆,一天都要‘小猫呢?小猫呢?’查问个好几次。”“三妹常指它笑着骂道:你这小猫呀,要被乞丐捉去后才不会乱跑呢!”“饭后的娱乐,是看它在爬树。”“我也怅然的,愤恨的,在诅骂着那个不知名的夺去我们所爱的东西的人。”“自此,我家好久不养猫。”第三只猫:“但大家都不大喜欢它,它不活泼,也不像别的小猫喜欢顽游,好像是具有天生的忧郁性似的,连三妹那样爱猫的,对于它也不加注意。”“过了几个月,它在我家仍是一只若有若无的动物。”“三妹有时也逗着它玩,但没有对于前几只小猫那样感兴趣。”“大家都去找这可厌的猫,想给它一顿惩戒。”“自此,我家永不养猫。”第一只猫“很活泼”,“我看着三妹逗猫玩的融副泄泄的生活情景,感着生命的新鲜与快乐”,当猫无故病死后“可怜这两月来相伴的小侣”并为之“酸辛”;当第二只“更有趣,更活泼”的猫在周围邻居冷漠的观望中被那些“过路人”捉走后就“怅然”、“愤恨”、“诅骂”,在这段生活经历中展示的“我的人性”充满爱心,表现得十分宽容、温馨、善良和光明。然而在“芙蓉鸟事件”发生后的“我”,不仅只凭主观猜测“妄下断语”,面对猫这个弱小、可怜的动物怒气冲天“拿木棒追打”、“心里还愤的,以为惩戒的还没有快意”,人在动物面前恃强凌弱,则充分暴露了人性中凶恶、冷酷、残暴和阴暗的一面。不过,当“我”明白这只丑猫并非是罪魁祸首后,良心受到了谴责。2. 说说为何“我”对第三只猫的死比前两只猫的亡失“更难过得多”?第二只猫丢失后,作者写道:“自此,我家好久不养猫。”第三只猫死后,作者又写道:“自此,我家永不养猫。”试着联系课文中的描写,体会这两句话中包含的思想感情有什么不同?因为第三只猫的死责任在“我”。我们的主观臆断,断定鸟是它咬死的,暴怒之下“我”用木棒打它,它受到冤苦无处辩诉,最后死在邻家屋檐上。“我”认为是“我”把它害死的,而且这个过失是无法补救的。这句话在内容上是对全文的总结。“我”目睹了前两只猫的不幸后,又亲自制造了第三只猫的悲剧,深感负疚,为了不再看到这样的悲剧重演下去,“自此,我家永不养猫”这句话与文章的开头遥相呼应,在结构上形成了首尾呼应的特点。
一、创设情境,导入新课。1.学生交流“神舟五号”有关资料,【出示课件2】“神舟五号”发射与飞行过程的录像。2.这节课让我们走进课文追寻奋斗者的足迹,让我们走进课文去探求去思考。(板书课题:8千年梦圆在今朝)请同学们读读课文前面的阅读提示,看看阅读提示给我们提出了哪些阅读建议。【出示课件3】默读课文,为什么千年的飞天梦能在今朝实现?二、初读课文,整体感知。(一)初读,解决字词。1.读课文,用自己喜欢的方式认识生字词语,扫除字词障碍。2.出示词语。
知识和技能 1、指导学生绘制气压带和风带分布示意图,从中分析大气运动的规律性,并培养和提高学生绘制原理形成示意图的地理技能。2、运用海陆热力差异原理进行解释,加强学 生对半球冬夏季气压中心的形成和分布的理解解。3、使学生理解气压带和风带对气候的影响。过程与方法 1、通过三圈环流模拟演示,培养学生的空间思维能力。2、通过对海陆分布对大气环流影响的两图示的对比分析,让学生读图思考气压带、风带的分布规律和原因。3、利用成因分析法引导学生探究气压带和风带对气候的影响机制。情感、态度与价值观1、培养学生辩证唯物主义观。2、培养学生理论联系实际的能力。教学重点1、气压带和风带的分布。2、北半球气压中心冬夏分布及对气候的影响。3、气压带和风带对气候的影响。
(“节马”:1841年1月7日,英国侵略者义律进攻虎门,沙田炮台副将陈连升率众浴血奋战,壮烈牺牲。其马“神骏”守护主人遗体,不屈敌之羁绊,不食敌之草料,不畏敌之鞭打刀刺,终不就范。“祖逖鞭”:祖逖,东晋名将,著名爱国将领,曾率军北伐,收复许多失地。此句大意为若要扬眉吐气,意气风发,仍需祖逖的这种精神。)八、本文反映的就是香港回归这一重大历史事件本文是一篇新闻特写。特写性消息,也称新闻速写、新闻素描,要求用类似电影“特写镜头”的手法来反映事实,是作者深入新闻事件现场,采写制作的一种新闻价值高、现场感较强、篇幅短小精粹的消息文体。特写性消息侧重于“再现”,往往采用文学手法,集中、突出地描述某一重大事件的发生现场,或某些重要和精彩的场面,生动、形象地将所报道的事实再现在读者面前。
巴金在十年浩劫中的大致经历:放弃包弟并没有换得保全一家人,1968年8月,巴金被关进牛棚改造,随后经受了大字报、挂牌游街等形式的批斗。1970年,到农村改造,掏大粪、喂猪、背稻草、种地……1972年,妻子萧珊在饱受精神折磨后患上癌症,病逝。巴金的儿子在劳动改造的过程中也饱受精神和肉体上的折磨,性格变得内向抑郁,疾病缠身。此时,巴金69岁。巴金曾在《病中》一文写道:“当姚文元拿着棒子的时候,我给关在牛棚里除了唯唯诺诺之外,敢于做过什么事情?十年间我不过是一条含着眼泪等人宰割的牛。”小结:(幻灯片12)社会是病态的社会,政治是高压的政治,人性是扭曲的人性。十年文革,十年浩劫,给多少人留下了累累不可弥合的精神创伤。即使一条小狗,也可能摆脱不了“文革”无情的迫害,比如包弟,比如艺术家邻居的小狗。
四、讲读第一段(10分钟)1.抽生朗读本段,注意生字词读音。2.讲析本段译释由学生完成,师只作扼要补纠和简要分析。分析内容包括伏笔手法和语句深意,全段作用。3.让学生齐读全段。4.处理练习一之中的第1小题,要求学生试译回答,然后指导学生背诵本段。五、讲读第二段(15分钟)1.抽生朗读本段,注意生字词读音。2.讲析本段①重点讲析三个文言词“若”、“之”、“辞”的用法和人物对话。②字词句的理解仍然注意发挥学生的能动性,让他们完成为主,师纠补为辅。对要求掌握的三个文言词的用法要板书列于黑板上,对话部分要让学生试作语气练习。③小结的内容包括情节的曲折性、写法的详略和表达的特点。3.生齐读本段,然后处理相关练习。
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