能够担任我们学院的重点团队之一的主要负责人,这让我感到十分任重而道远,毕竟是第一次带领团队参加三下乡实践活动。团队组织得是否得当,工作分配是否合理,还有住食问题、安全问题等都是我们队长要考虑的。因为怕自己无法胜任这个职位,自信心起初当然会受到一定的打击。为了能够让这次的活动做到尽善尽美,在出发前,我对所有的队员做了思想工作必须特别能吃苦,特别能贡献,在服务大众的同时,培养自身的社会实践能力。并且让各个队员做好准备工作和工作展望。准备工作如期进行,大家都有了大概的工作理念。自然地,充分的工作准备,不仅给予了我极大的自信心,而且还使工作顺利地展开。
1.研究对象与方法 本研究综合运用了问卷调查和访谈的方法。在全国随机抽取了一些XX院校采取问卷调查的形式进行数据研究,其中问卷采用自填式网络问卷,涵盖网络学习、网络表达、网络社会化和网络素养四个方面,对XX学生的网络行为进行调查。调查对象涵盖了科学与工程、文学与历史、经济与管理等专业,有效问卷1202份,有效率为96.8%。问卷收集完成后,笔者及时对问卷中涉及的问题的答案样本结果进行了统计分析。同时进一步了解XX生网络使用行为的现象和XX生沉迷于网络传播井的心理因素,了解XX生使用微信和微博的基本情况
二、教育无小事。一个细节可能会影响一个孩子的一生。一个教师最可贵的品质在于他能从日复一日的教学生涯中领悟和体会到教育的真谛,开掘出散发着新鲜芳香、体现着高尚情操的教育细节。学生是具有极大可塑性的个体,是具有自立发展能力充满创造力的生命体。概括地说,“教育的真谛在于启发自觉,在于给心灵以向真、善、美方向发展的引力和空间。 三、就人格而言,无论在任何时代、任何地域、任何学段,师生之间都应该是天然平等的。教师和学生不但在人格上、感情上是平等的朋友,而且也是在求知识的道路上共同探索前进的平等的志同道合者。
一、发展县域经济要紧跟世界的发展潮流 随着我国加入wto、经济全球化发展和互联网时代的到来,我国的经济发展更加紧密地与世界相融合,国内外的任何情况,都直接或间接地影响着我们县域经济的发展。当前,国际形势正在发生深刻变化,国际金融危机仍在蔓延,中国经济面临着前所未有的挑战,世界经济版图和产业分工正在调整,扩内需、保就业、调结构、转方式、实现保增长的发展要求给国内经济发展提出了新的挑战。改革开放三十二年来,我国的经济发展取得了世界瞩目的成就,但比较而言,我们的发展能耗高、污染重、对资源依赖性大、综合竞争能力不强,与当前低碳经济的发展要求不相符合,制约了我们的可持续发展。 “时代潮流,浩浩荡荡,顺之则昌,逆之则亡”。在县域经济发展过程中,我们一定要从全球的角度把握世界发展形势,把握经济发展规律,努力调整产业结构,积极转变发展方式,与时俱进,顺应潮流,抓住机遇,趁势而上,确保峨山的县域经济在新一轮的发展中占有一席之地。
一、活动开展情况及成效按照省委、市委对“大学习、大讨论、大调研”活动的部署要求,县委立即行动,于8月20日组织召开常委会会议,专题传达学习省委X在读书班上的讲话精神。5月2日,县委召开“大学习、大讨论、大调研”活动推进会,及时对活动开展的相关要求、任务进行再安排再部署,会后制定并下发了活动实施方案、重点课题调研方案、宣传报道方案等系列文件,有效指导活动开展。5月17日、9月1日,县委再次召开常委会会议,专题听取“大学习、大讨论、大调研”活动开展情况汇报,研究部署下阶段工作。9月13日,召开全县“大学习大讨论大调研”活动工作推进座谈会,深入贯彻全省、全市“大学习大讨论大调研”活动工作推进座谈会精神,总结交流活动经验,对下一阶段活动开展进行安排部署。“大学习、大讨论、大调研”活动的有序开展,为砥砺前行、底部崛起的X注入了强大的精神动力。
教师姓名 课程名称数学班 级 授课日期 授课顺序 章节名称§2.1 不等式的基本性质教 学 目 标知识目标:1、理解不等式的概念 2、掌握不等式的基本性质 技能目标:1、会比较两个数的大小 2、会用做差法比较两个整式的大小 情感目标:体会不等式在日常生活中的应用,感受数学的有用性教学 重点 和 难点 重点: 不等式的概念和基本性质 难点: 1、会比较两个整式的大小 2、能根据应用题的表述,列出相应的表达式教 学 资 源《数学》(第一册) 多媒体课件评 估 反 馈课堂提问 课堂练习作 业习题2.1课后记
教师姓名 课程名称数学班 级 授课日期 授课顺序 章节名称§2.3 一元二次不等式教 学 目 标知识目标:1、理解一元二次不等式和一元二次方程以及二次函数之间的关系 2、理解一元二次不等式的解集的含义 3、一元二次不等式的解集与二次函数图像的对应 技能目标:1、会解一元二次方程 2、会画二次函数的图像 3、能结合图像写出一元二次不等式的解集 情感目标:体会知识之间的相互关联性,体会数形结合思想的重要性教学 重点 和 难点重点: 1、一元二次不等式的解集的含义 2、一元二次不等式与二次函数的关系 难点: 1、将一元二次不等式和一元二次方程以及二次函数联系起来 2、在函数图像上正确的找到解集对应的部分教 学 资 源《数学》(第一册) 多媒体课件评 估 反 馈课堂提问 课堂练习作 业习题2.3课后记本节课内容是比较重要的,是一元二次方程、一元二次函数、一元二次不等式的结合,相关知识点融会贯通,数形结合的思想方法在这有很好的运用。三种情况只要讲清楚一种,另外两种可由学生自行推出结论。
教师姓名 课程名称数学班 级 授课日期 授课顺序 章节名称§2.4 含绝对值的不等式教 学 目 标知识目标:1、理解绝对值的几何意义 2、掌握简单的含绝对值不等式的解法 3、掌握含绝对值不等式的等价形式 技能目标:1、会解形如|ax+b|>c或|ax+b|<c的绝对值不等式 情感目标:通过学习,体会数形结合、整体代换及等价转换的数学思想方法教学 重点 和 难点重点: 1、绝对值的几何意义 2、基本绝对值不等式|x|>a或|x|<a的解 难点: 1、去绝对值符号后不等式与原不等式保持等价性教 学 资 源《数学》(第一册) 多媒体课件评 估 反 馈课堂提问 课堂练习作 业习题2.4课后记不等式的基本性质是初中就学习过的内容,分式不等式的解法是哦本节课的一个重点和难点,尤其是不等号另一边不为0的情况,需要移项,这一点在强调前学生考虑不到,因此解题错误多。区间是个新内容,学生往往将连续的正数写作一个区间,这是常见的错误,要进行提醒。另外,在均值不等式这里稍微补充了一些内容,引起学生的兴趣。
【教学目标】1. 理解数列的通项公式的意义,能根据通项公式写出数列的任意一项,以及根据其前几项写出它的一个通项公式.2. 了解数列的递推公式,会根据数列的递推公式写出前几项.3.培养学生积极参与、大胆探索的精神,培养学生的观察、分析、归纳的能力.教学重点 数列的通项公式及其应用.教学难点 根据数列的前几项写出满足条件的数列的一个通项公式.教学方法 本节课主要采用例题解决法.通过列举实例,进一步研究数列的项与序号之间的关系.通过三类题目,使学生深刻理解数列通项公式的意义,为以后学习等差数列与等比数列打下基础.【教学过程】 环节教学内容师生互动设计意图导 入⒈数列的定义 按一定次序排列的一列数叫做数列. 注意:(1)数列中的数是按一定次序排列的; (2)同一个数在数列中可以重复出现. 2. 数列的一般形式 数列a1,a2,a3,…,an,…,可记作{ an }. 3. 数列的通项公式: 如果数列{ an }的第n项an与n之间的关系可以用一个公式来表示,那么这个公式就叫做这个数列的通项公式. 教师引导学生复习. 为学生进一步理解通项公式,应用通项公式解决实际问题做好准备.
授课 日期 班级16高造价 课题: §6.3等比数列 教学目的要求: 1.理解等比数列的概念,能根据定义判断或证明一个数列是等比数列;2.探索并掌握等比数列的通项公式; 3.掌握等比数列前 n 项和公式及推导过程,能用公式求相关参数; 教学重点、难点:运用等比数列的通项公式求相关参数 授课方法: 任务驱动法 小组合作学习法 教学参考及教具(含多媒体教学设备): 《单招教学大纲》 授课执行情况及分析: 板书设计或授课提纲 §6.3等比数列 1.等比数列的概念 (学生板书区) 2. 等比数列的通项公式 3.等比数列的求和公式
教 学 过 程教师 行为学生 行为教学 意图 *揭示课题 8.3 两条直线的位置关系(二) *创设情境 兴趣导入 【问题】 平面内两条既不重合又不平行的直线肯定相交.如何求交点的坐标呢? 图8-12 介绍 质疑 引导 分析 了解 思考 启发 学生思考 *动脑思考 探索新知 如图8-12所示,两条相交直线的交点,既在上,又在上.所以的坐标是两条直线的方程的公共解.因此解两条直线的方程所组成的方程组,就可以得到两条直线交点的坐标. 观察图8-13,直线、相交于点P,如果不研究终边相同的角,共形成四个正角,分别为、、、,其中与,与为对顶角,而且. 图8-13 我们把两条直线相交所成的最小正角叫做这两条直线的夹角,记作. 规定,当两条直线平行或重合时,两条直线的夹角为零角,因此,两条直线夹角的取值范围为. 显然,在图8-13中,(或)是直线、的夹角,即. 当直线与直线的夹角为直角时称直线与直线垂直,记做.观察图8-14,显然,平行于轴的直线与平行于轴的直线垂直,即斜率为零的直线与斜率不存在的直线垂直. 图8-14 讲解 说明 讲解 说明 引领 分析 仔细 分析 讲解 关键 词语 思考 思考 理解 思考 理解 记忆 带领 学生 分析 带领 学生 分析 引导 式启 发学 生得 出结 果
教 学 过 程教师 行为学生 行为教学 意图 *揭示课题 1.3正弦定理与余弦定理. *创设情境 兴趣导入 在实际问题中,经常需要计算高度、长度、距离和角的大小,这类问题中有许多与三角形有关,可以归结为解三角形问题. 介绍 播放 课件 质疑 了解 观看 课件 思考 学生自然的走向知识点*巩固知识 典型例题 例6 一艘船以每小时36海里的速度向正北方向航行(如图1-9).在A处观察到灯塔C在船的北偏东方向,小时后船行驶到B处,此时灯塔C在船的北偏东方向,求B处和灯塔C的距离(精确到0.1海里). 图1-9 A 解因为∠NBC=,A=,所以.由题意知 (海里). 由正弦定理得 (海里). 答:B处离灯塔约为海里. 例7 修筑道路需挖掘隧道,在山的两侧是隧道口A和(图1-10),在平地上选择适合测量的点C,如果,m,m,试计算隧道AB的长度(精确到m). 图1-10 解 在ABC中,由余弦定理知 =. 所以 m. 答:隧道AB的长度约为409m. 例8 三个力作用于一点O(如图1-11)并且处于平衡状态,已知的大小分别为100N,120N,的夹角是60°,求F的大小(精确到1N)和方向. 图1-11 解 由向量加法的平行四边形法则知,向量表示F1,F2的合力F合,由力的平衡原理知,F应在的反向延长线上,且大小与F合相等. 在△OAC中,∠OAC=180°60°=120°,OA=100, AC=OB=120,由余弦定理得 OC= = ≈191(N). 在△AOC中,由正弦定理,得 sin∠AOC=≈0.5441, 所以∠AOC≈33°,F与F1间的夹角是180°–33°=147°. 答:F约为191N,F与F合的方向相反,且与F1的夹角约为147°. 引领 讲解 说明 引领 观察 思考 主动 求解 观察 通过 例题 进一 步领 会 注意 观察 学生 是否 理解 知识 点
设计意图:最后是当堂训练,目标检测,这一环节要尽量让学生独立完成,使训练高效,在学生训练时教师要巡回辅导,重点关注课堂表现不太突出的学生,由于本课时内容多,训练贯穿课堂始终,加上不能使用计算器,因此课堂节奏难于加快,所以当堂训练的时间预估不足。四、教学思考1.教材是素材,本节课对教材进行了全新的处理和大胆的取舍,力求创设符合学生实际的问题情境,让学生经历从实际问题中抽象出锐角三角函数模型的过程,发展了学生的应用意识及分析问题解决问题的能力,培养了学生的数学建模能力及转化的思维方法。2.充分相信学生并为学生提供展示自己的机会,课堂上要把激发学生学习热情和获得学习能力放在教学首位,通过运用各种启发、激励的语言,以及小组交流、演板等形式,帮助学生形成积极主动的求知态度。
(4)议一议:频率与概率有什么区别和联系?随着重复实验次数的不断增加,频率的变化趋势如何?结论:从上面的试验可以看到:当重复实验的次数大量增加时,事件发 生的频率就稳定在相应的概率附近,因此,我们可以通过大量重复实验,用一个事件发生的频率来估计这一事件发生的概率。三、做一做:1.某运动员投篮5次, 投中4次,能否说该运动员投一次篮,投中的概率为4/5?为什么?2.回答下列问题:(1)抽检1000件衬衣,其中不合格的衬衣有2件,由 此估计抽1件衬衣合格的概率是多少?(2)1998年,在美国密歇根州汉诺城市的一个农场里出生了1头白色的小奶牛,据统计,平均出生1千万头牛才会有1头是白色的,由此估计出生一头奶牛为白色的概率为多少?
4.That was an experience that frightened everyone. →That was _____________________. 答案:1. taking 2. being discussed 3. in the reading room 4. a frightening experienceStep 6 The meaning and function of V-ing as the predicative动词-ing形式作表语,它通常位于系动词后面,用以说明主语“是什么”或“怎么样”一种表示主语的特质、特征和状态, 其作用相当于形容词; 另一种具体说明主语的内容, 即主语等同于表语, 两者可互换。The music they are playing sounds so exciting. 他们演奏的音乐听起来令人激动。The result is disappointing. 结果令人失望。Our job is playing all kinds of music. 我们的工作就是演奏各种音乐。Seeing is believing. 眼见为实。Step 7 Practice1. It is ________(amaze) that the boy is able to solve the problem so quickly.2. Buying a car is simply _______(waste) money. 3. Please stop making the noise—it’s getting ________(annoy). 4. complete the passage with the appropriate -ing form.La Tomatina is a festival that takes place in the Spanish town Bunol every August. I think many food festivals are __________ because people are just eating. however, this festival is _________ because people don't actually eat the tomatoes. Instead, they throw them at each other! the number of people ________ part in this tomato fight, can reach up to 20,000, and it is a very __________ fight that lasts for a whole hour. The _______ thing is how clean Bunol is after the tomatoes are washed away after the fight. this is because the juice form tomatoes is really good for making surfaces clean!答案:1. amazing 2. wasting 3. annoying4. boring interesting taking exciting amazing
The topic of this part is “Discover the reasons for festivals and celebrations.The Listening & Speaking & Talking part aims at talking about the experiences and feelings or emotions about the festivals and celebrations. This section aims at detecting the reason why the people celebrate the festivals, the time, the places, the types and the way of celebrations. It also explains why some traditions in the old celebrations are disappearing, like the firecrackers in the big cities and some new things are appearing like the prosperity of business or commerce. 1. Students can talk about what festivals they know and the reasons and the way of celebrating them.2. Students should learn the reading skills such as the headline and get the topic sentences, the structures of articles.3. Students can understand the past, the present situation of some festival around the world and why there are some changes about them. 4. Students can have the international awareness about the festivals.1. Students should learn the reading skills such as the headline and get the topic sentences, the structures of articles.2. Students can understand the past, the present situation of some festival around the world and why there are some changes about them.Step 1 Lead in---Small talkWhat festival do you like best ? Why ?I like the Spring Festivals because I can set off the fireworks, receive the lucky money and enjoy the Gala with my families.Step 2 Before reading---Pair workWhy do people celebrate different festivals ?The Spring Festivals is to celebrate the end of winter and the coming of spring and new life.The Mid-autumn Day is to celebrate the harvest and admire the moon.
The theme of this section is “Talk about festival activities and festival experiences”.Festival and holiday is a relaxing and interesting topic for students. This part talks about the topic from the daily life of students’. In the part A ---Listening and Speaking, there are three conversations among different speakers from three countries(Japan, Rio and China), where the speakers are participating in or going to participate in the festivals and celebrations. So listening for the relationship among them is a fundamental task. Actually, with the globalization and more international communication, it is normal for Chinese or foreigners to witness different festivals and celebrations in or out of China. In the Conversation 1, a foreign reporter is interviewing a Japanese young girl who just had participated in the ceremony of the Coming-of-Age Day on the street and asking her feeling about the ceremony and the afterwards activities. Conversation 2, Chinese girl Li Mei is witnessing the Rio Carnival for the first time, and her friend Carla gives her some advice on the costumes which enables her to match with the carnival to have a good time. Conversation 3, a Chinese guide is showing a group of foreign visitors around the Lantern Festival and introducing the customs of the festival to them. The three conversations have a strong vitality and insert the festival and cultural elements from different countries. So perceiving the festivals and cultures from different countries is the second task. At the same time, the scripts also insert the targeted grammar --- v-ing as attributive and predicative, which students can perceive and experience in a real context and make a road for the further study. That is the third task. In the Part B--- Listening and Talking, the theme is “Talk about festival experience”, which is the common topic in our daily conversations. During the conversation, Song Lin, a Chinese student, asked Canadian friend Max about how to spend Christmas. In the conversation, Song Lin talked about experience and the feelings during the Chinese Spring Festival, during which there are not only some enjoyable things but some unpleasant things. After the listening, perhaps students find there are some similarities between Christmas and the Chinese Spring Festival as there are some differences in the origins and celebrations. For example, people always visit friends and relatives, decorate their houses, have a big dinner together, chat and give presents to each other.
Step 3 Analyzing article structureActivity 31. Teachers raise questions to guide students to analyze the chapter structure of this diary and think about how to describe the festival experience. (1)What should be included in the opening/body/closing paragraph(s)?(2)How did the writer arrange his/her ideas?(3)What kind of interesting details did the writer describe?(4)How did the writer describe his/her feelings/emotions during the event?2. Students read and compare the three sentence patterns in activity 2. Try to rewrite the first paragraph of the diary with these three sentence patterns. After that, students exchange corrections with their partners. Such as:●This was my first time spending three days experiencing the Naadam Festival in China’s Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region and it was an enjoyable and exciting experience. ●I'll never forget my experience at the Naadam Festival because it was my first time to watch the exciting Mongolian games of horse racing, wrestling, and archery so closely. ●I'll always remember my first experience at the Naadam Festival in China’s Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region because it was so amazing to spend three days witnessing a grand Mongolian ceremony. Step 4 Accumulation of statementsActivity 41. Ask the students to read the diary again. Look for sentences that express feelings and emotions, especially those with the -ing form and the past participle. Such as:● …horse racing, wrestling, and archery, which are all so exciting to watch. ● some amazing performances● I was surprised to see…● I was a little worried about. . . ● feeling really tiredOther emotional statements:●I absolutely enjoyed the archery, too, but the horse races were my favourite part. ●I'm finally back home now, feeling really tired, but celebrating Naadam with my friend was totally worth it. ●He invited me back for the winter to stay in a traditional Mongolian tent and cat hot pot. I can’t wait!2. In addition to the use of the -ing form and the past participle, the teacher should guide the students in the appreciation of these statements, ask them to memorize them, and encourage them to use them reasonably in writing practice.
The topic of this part is “Write about your festival experience”.During the Listening and Speaking and Talking, students are just asked to say out their festival experiences such as the Spring Festival, Mid-autumn Day, but this part students will be asked to write down their own festival experiences. During the reading part, it introduces the Naadam Festival in Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region, which can give students a good example to imitate. Students not only learn the festival, but touch and feel the Inner Mongolian’s character, the spirit and cultural atmosphere, which can help students form the cultural awareness and learn to enjoy and value the diversity of Chinese culture.Concretely, the dairy tells the experience that the author spent the Naadam Festival in Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region with his/her friend. The structure is clear. In the opening paragraph, it introduces the topic of the Naadam Festival and the whole feeling. Then it introduces the items of the festival like the ceremony, wrestling and horse racing. Finally, it summarizes this experience. Because this part is a travel journal, we must guide students pay more attention to these details: 1. use the first person. 2. use the past tense to tell the past thing and use the present or future tense to describe the scenery. 3. use the timeline to tell the development. 4. be careful for the author’s psychology, emotion and feeling, etc.1. Read quickly to get main idea; read carefully to get the detailed information about Naadam Festival.2. Learn the structure of the reading article and language.3. Write an article about a festival experience4. Learn to use the psychology, emotions and feeling in the writing.1. Write an article about a festival experience.2. Use the structure of the reading article and language.
1. 表示时间。Hearing these stories, I’m skeptical about the place. = When I heard these stories. . . 2. 表示原因。Not knowing his address, I can’t send this book to him. = Because/Since/As I don’t know his address. . . 3. 表示结果。His father died, leaving him a lot of money. =. . . and left him a lot of money4. 表示条件。Going straight down the road, you will find the department store. = If you go straight down the road. . . 5. 表示让步。Being tired, they went on working. =Although they were tired. . . 6. 表示行为方式、伴随情况或补充说明。He lay on the grass, staring at the sky for a long time. =. . . and stared at the sky for a long time注意:非谓语动词作状语时, 如所提供的动词不能和句子中的主语保持一致, 动词-ing形式必须有自己的逻辑主语, 通常由名词或代词来担任, 这就是独立主格结构。The last bus having gone, we had to walk home. (having gone的逻辑主语是the last bus, 而不是we)Weather permitting, the football match will be played on Friday. (permitting的逻辑主语是time, 而不是the football match)Step 7 Practice1. ________(study) hard, you are sure to get first prize. 2. People use plastic in their daily life, _______(leave) large amounts of waste. 3. ________(work) hard at your lessons, you are to succeed. 4. The old man, ____________(work) abroad for twenty years, is on the way back to his motherland. 5. ______________(finish) his homework, he was playing on the playground. Answers: 1. Studying 2. leaving 3. Working 4.having worked 5. Having finishedStep 8 HomeworkFinish the homework on Page 22.