Step 7: complete the discourse according to the grammar rules.Cholera used to be one of the most 1.__________ (fear) diseases in the world. In the early 19th century, _2_________ an outbreak of cholera hit Europe, millions of people died. But neither its cause, 3__________ its cure was understood. A British doctor, John Snow, wanted to solve the problem and he knew that cholera would not be controlled _4_________ its cause was found. In general, there were two contradictory theories 5 __________ explained how cholera spread. The first suggested that bad air caused the disease. The second was that cholera was caused by an _6_________(infect) from germs in food or water. John Snow thought that the second theory was correct but he needed proof. So when another outbreak of cholera hit London in 1854, he began to investigate. Later, with all the evidence he _7_________ (gather), John Snow was able to announce that the pump water carried cholera germs. Therefore, he had the handle of the pump _8_________ (remove) so that it couldn't be used. Through his intervention,the disease was stopped in its tracks. What is more, John Snow found that some companies sold water from the River Thames that __9__________________ (pollute) by raw waste. The people who drank this water were much more likely _10_________ (get) cholera than those who drank pure or boiled water. Through John Snow's efforts, the _11_________ (threaten) of cholera around the world saw a substantial increase. Keys: 1.feared 2.when 3. nor 4.unless 5.that/which 6.infection 7.had gathered 8.removed 9.was polluted 10.to get 11. threat
Step 5: After learning the text, discuss with your peers about the following questions:1.John Snow believed Idea 2 was right. How did he finally prove it?2. Do you think John Snow would have solved this problem without the map?3. Cholera is a 19th century disease. What disease do you think is similar to cholera today?SARS and Covid-19 because they are both deadly and fatally infectious, have an unknown cause and need serious public health care to solve them urgently.keys:1. John Snow finally proved his idea because he found an outbreak that was clearly related to cholera, collected information and was able to tie cases outside the area to the polluted water.2. No. The map helped John Snow organize his ideas. He was able to identify those households that had had many deaths and check their water-drinking habits. He identified those houses that had had no deaths and surveyed their drinking habits. The evidence clearly pointed to the polluted water being the cause.3. SARS and Covid-19 because they are both deadly and fatally infectious, have an unknown cause and need serious public health care to solve them urgently.Step 6: Consolidate what you have learned by filling in the blanks:John Snow was a well-known _1___ in London in the _2__ century. He wanted to find the _3_____ of cholera in order to help people ___4_____ it. In 1854 when a cholera __5__ London, he began to gather information. He ___6__ on a map ___7___ all the dead people had lived and he found that many people who had ___8____ (drink) the dirty water from the __9____ died. So he decided that the polluted water ___10____ cholera. He suggested that the ___11__ of all water supplies should be _12______ and new methods of dealing with ____13___ water be found. Finally, “King Cholera” was __14_____.Keys: 1. doctor 2. 19th 3.cause 4.infected with 5.hit 6.marked 7.where 8.drunk 9.pump 10.carried 11.source 12.examined 13.polluted 14.defeatedHomework: Retell the text after class and preview its language points
The newspaper reported more than 100 people had been killed in the thunderstorm.报纸报道说有一百多人在暴风雨中丧生。(2)before、when、by the time、until、after、once等引导的时间状语从句的谓语是一般过去时,以及by、before后面接过去的时间时,主句动作发生在从句的动作或过去的时间之前且表示被动时,要用过去完成时的被动语态。By the time my brother was 10, he had been sent to Italy.我弟弟10岁前就已经被送到意大利了。Tons of rice had been produced by the end of last month. 到上月底已生产了好几吨大米。(3) It was the first/second/last ... time that ...句中that引导的定语从句中,主语与谓语构成被动关系时,要用过去完成时的被动语态。It was the first time that I had seen the night fact to face in one and a half years. 这是我一年半以来第一次亲眼目睹夜晚的景色。(4)在虚拟语气中,条件句表示与过去事实相反,且主语与谓语构成被动关系时,要用过去完成时的被动语态。If I had been instructed by him earlier, I would have finished the task.如果我早一点得到他的指示,我早就完成这项任务了。If I had hurried, I wouldn't have missed the train.如果我快点的话,我就不会误了火车。If you had been at the party, you would have met him. 如果你去了晚会,你就会见到他的。
You have no excuse for not going.你没有理由不去。He was punished for not having finished his homework.他因未完成作业而受到惩罚。2.动词ing形式复合结构由物主代词或人称代词宾格、名词所有格或普通格加动词ing,即“sb./sb.'s+doing”构成。动词ing形式的复合结构实际上是给动词ing形式加了一个逻辑主语。动词ing形式的复合结构有四种形式:①形容词性物主代词+动词ing②名词所有格+动词ing③代词宾格+动词ing④名词+动词ingHer coming to help encouraged all of us.她来帮忙鼓舞了我们所有人。The baby was made awake by the door suddenly shutting.这个婴儿被突然的关门声吵醒了。Can you imagine him/Jack cooking at home?你能想象他/杰克在家做饭的样子吗?无生命名词无论是作主语还是作宾语都不能用第②种形式。Tom's winning first prize last year impressed me a lot.汤姆去年得了一等奖使我印象深刻。Do you mind my/me/Jack's/Jack leaving now?你介意我/杰克现在离开吗?Excuse me for my not coming on time.很抱歉我没能按时来。His father's being ill made him worried.他父亲病了,他很担心。We are looking forward to the singer's/the singer to give us a concert.我们盼望着这位歌手来给我们举办一场演唱会。
1. 这个寓言是一个关于一位国王古寓言。 The fable is an old fable about a king.2.作者用这个故事让读者对于社区的问题负有个人责任的必要印象深刻。The author used the story to impress upon readers with the need to take personal responsibility for problems in the community.3. 这个故事十分成功的实现了它的目的。The story was quite successful in achieving its purpose.Step 7 WritingPlease write a review of the story according the outline above.The fable is an old fable about a king who thought his people are lazy, so he put a large stone in the middle of the road and hides and waited to see if anyone will try to move it.The author used this story to impress upon readers with the need to take personal responsibility for problems in the community. The story was quite successful in achieving its purpose, and I liked it because it had a clear moral.However, while the moral of the story is clear, the actions of the king seemed pointless to me, because none of the characters in the story learnt anything. For this reason, I think there are better stories that can be used to impress upon people with the need for personal responsibility.Step 8 Pair workExchange drafts with a partner. Use this checklist to help your partner revise his/her draft.1. Does the writer give a short description of the story ?2. Does the description include the most important details of the story ?3. Does the writer give his or her opinion about the character or their actions ?4. Is the review well-organised ? 5. Does the writer use the -ing form as the adverbial correctly in the writing ?6. Are there any grammar, spelling, or punctuation errors ?Step 9 HomeworkPut up your revised draft in the classroom or read it to your class.
This happens because the dish soap molecules have a strong negative charge, and the milk molecules have a strong positive charge. Like magnets, these molecules are attracted to each other, and so they appear to move around on the plate, taking the food coloring with them, making it look like the colors are quickly moving to escape from the soap.Listening text:? Judy: Oh, I'm so sorry that you were ill and couldn't come with us on our field trip. How are you feeling now? Better?? Bill: Much better, thanks. But how was it?? Judy: Wonderful! I especially liked an area of the museum called Light Games.it was really cool. They had a hall of mirrors where I could see myself reflected thousands of times!? Bill: A hall of mirrors can be a lot of fun. What else did they have?? Judy: Well, they had an experiment where we looked at a blue screen for a while, and then suddenly we could see tiny bright lights moving around on it. You'll never guess what those bright lights were!? Bill: Come on, tell me!? Judy: They were our own blood cells. For some reason, our eyes play tricks on us when we look at a blue screen, and we can see our own blood cells moving around like little lights! But there was another thing I liked better. I stood in front of a white light, and it cast different shadows of me in every color of the rainbow!? Bill: Oh, I wish I had been there. Tell me more!? Judy: Well, they had another area for sound. They had a giant piano keyboard that you could use your feet to play. But then, instead of playing the sounds of a piano, it played the voices of classical singers! Then they had a giant dish, and when you spoke into it, it reflected the sound back and made it louder. You could use it to speak in a whisper to someone 17 meters away.? Bill: It all sounds so cool. I wish I could have gone with you? Judy: I know, but we can go together this weekend. I'd love to go there again!? Bill: That sounds like a great idea!
The discourse explores the link between food and culture from a foreign’s perspective and it records some authentic Chinese food and illustrates the cultural meaning, gerography features and historic tradition that the food reflects. It is aimed to lead students to understand and think about the connection between food and culture. While teaching, the teacher should instruct students to find out the writing order and the writer’s experieces and feelings towards Chinese food and culture.1.Guide the students to read the text, sort out the information and dig out the topic.2.Understand the cultural connotation, regional characteristics and historical tradition of Chinese cuisine3.Understand and explore the relationship between food and people's personality4.Guide the students to use the cohesive words in the text5.Lead students to accurately grasp the real meaning of the information and improve the overall understanding ability by understanding the implied meaning behind the text.1. Enable the Ss to understand the structure and the writing style of the passage well.2. Lead the Ss to understand and think further about the connection between food and geography and local character traits.Step1: Prediction before reading. Before you read, look at the title, and the picture. What do you think this article is about?keys:It is about various culture and cuisine about a place or some countries.
1、通过同位之间互说座位位置,检测知识目标2、3的达成效果。2、通过导学案上的探究一,检测知识目标2、3的达成效果。 3、通过探究二,检测知识目标1、3的达成效果。 4、通过课堂反馈,检测总体教学目标的达成效果。本节课遵循分层施教的原则,以适应不同学生的发展与提高,针对学生回答问题本着多鼓励、少批评的原则,具体从以下几方面进行评价:1、通过学生独立思考、参与小组交流和班级集体展示,教师课堂观察学生的表现,了解学生对知识的理解和掌握情况。教师进行适时的反应评价,同时促进学生的自评与互评。2、通过设计课堂互说座位、探究一、二及达标检测题,检测学习目标达成情况,同时有利于学生完成对自己的评价。3.通过课后作业,了解学生对本课时知识的掌握情况,同时又能检测学生分析解决问题的方法和思路,完成教学反馈评价。
要立足于防大汛、抗大旱、抢大险、救大灾,从实际要求出发,抓紧补充储备防汛抗旱抢险物资,做好落实抢险方案和后勤保障。目前已进入汛期,各单位要抓紧查漏补缺,特别是重点险工险段必须将抢险物资提前运抵现场,一旦发生险情,确保“调得出、用得上”。
专项能力考评工作是对专项能力评价的核心活动。考评人员是专项技能认定活动中最重要的要素之一。考评人员是评价活动的实施者和评判者,其考评行为直接决定着评价的质量。通过各种不同形式的培训,提高考评人员的技术业务素质,加强职业道德教育。总之,要通过不断努力,建设一支“科学严谨、开拓进取、务实高效、公正廉洁”的考评人员队伍,保证技能人才评价工作的质量。目前专项能力的考评是有区域限制的,但是因该项技术的专利和唯一性,全国各地都有需求,所以我们要求参照职业技能鉴定的标准严格把握各项工作要求和工作流程,才能在全国范围更好地推广,所以对考评员的要求就要更高。考评员要在规定的专项等级范围内,依据技能标准或评价规范,对专项技能等级认定对象的知识、技能和工作业绩进行考核、评审。要求考评人员必须忠于职守,公正廉洁,具有社会责任感和法纪意识,有本职业精湛的技艺和丰富的经验,才能把好质量关,更好地为参评人员服务、为社会服务。
第一,强化底线意识,科学及时预测预警。镇、街道、区级各部门要高度重视防汛抗旱和地质灾害防治,切实增强工作的责任感和紧迫感,把措施落实到具体工作中,做到科学救灾、科学避险。要科学及时有序地开展预测预警,请区水利局及时和市气象局、市防震减灾局做好相关具体工作的对接。要做好防大灾的早准备、细准备、大准备,从省、市通报的情况看,今年攀枝花汛期降水量接近常年、降水偏多,降雨量在局部区域比较集中且空间分布不均,存在旱涝交替,发生极端天气事件风险较高,气候年景较差,而且局部区域发生泥石流、山洪、地质滑坡灾害等可能性加大,镇、街道、区级各部门必须克服侥幸心理、麻痹心理,防范于未然。
从刚才范建民副市长的上半年服务业完成情况通报来看,我市上半年完成情况总体是比较不错的,增速达到全市平均水平,但同比增速不高。一是去年二季度三产逐渐恢复正常运营,致使今年同比增幅快速回落,由一季度的X%回落到二季度的X%,降幅达X个百分点;二是三产当中占GDP比重较高的金融业(X%)和非营利性服务业(X%)增幅较低,分别为X%和X%,远不达三产的平均增幅,使得三产绝对值偏低;三是铁矿采选企业的停产整顿和X家工业企业应急减排暂停,除本身产值受到影响外,还不同程度地影响到我市交通运输业、批零住餐以及其他服务行业的生产,从而影响三产的总量和增速。
一个城市的长远可持续发展,离不开实体经济的支撑。发展好工业实体经济,要求全区上下聚焦“智能化”、“高精尖”先进制造业,加快发展符合产业定位的产业实体项目,引进培育研发设计、检验检测、销售服务等生产性服务业。工业发展事关我区经济底蕴和城市竞争力,坚定不移地狠抓实体经济是区委、区政府长期的、重要的战略性布局,各部门单位要统一思想,各位企业家朋友要坚定信心,困难必须要克服,工业必须要高标准、高质量发展。经济发展已进入新常态,靠资源、土地推动发展的要素驱动模式正丧失竞争优势,与之对应的是创新驱动成为发展的主要动力,正如房地产行业更加强调地段和位置一样,城市软环境将逐步成为产业发展的核心竞争力。都市工业就是在有限空间内提高工业质效的有效途径,经济新常态为X带来了解决问题的机遇和转型发展的潜力,X都市工业有优势,有基础,有前景。
在经济社会跨越发展的同时,这些年,x农业发展也呈现出乘风破浪、阔步前行的良好态势。2020年全省农业增加值增长x%,由全国第x位上升到第x位。我到x工作半年多,深刻感到x既是“美丽公园省”,也是“美食大观园”,真切感受到x农产品和特色食品等“x货”的独特魅力。可以说,“x货”是x自然风光、民族风情、特色风物的完美结晶和集大成者,今天集中推荐展示的x个单品、x个企业及x个公共品牌是“x货”的名优产品和优强品牌。
一是早期消防设计问题突出。存在消防车通道狭窄,无救援场地等情况,加之私家车普及,占道现象突出,严重影响火灾扑救。二是建筑消防设施损坏严重。部分建筑消防维保经费投入不足,维护保养不到位,自防自救能力不足,消防设施“带病”运行,甚至瘫痪。三是高层建筑救援难度大。建筑高度越高,消防系统就越复杂,高层建筑内部人员众多,火灾后疏散困难,消防救援设备落后。
对招商对象了解不深入、不细致,不知道对方的优势特色、投资方向是什么,拿出的招商方案不具体,优惠政策针对性不强,对客商提出的问题也缺少严谨、详实、有效的回应,经常是没有做足充分准备就匆匆忙忙外出、热热闹闹会见、草草率率结束,没有达到预期效果。从引进的项目看,还缺少延链、补链、强链的大项目、好项目,特别是投资额度大、科技含量高、带动作用强的项目占比仍然偏低。
这次黄岩区流动人口服务管理局的成立,标志着我区流动人口服务管理工作迈上了一个新的台阶。各级各部门要站在构建社会主义和谐社会的政治和战略高度,充分认识加强和规范这项工作的重要意义,切实作到“三个坚持”: 一要坚持服务先行,注重提供公共服务和公共产品。各地各部门要将流动人口纳入地区公共服务体系,加大经费投入,着力提供文化教育、权益维护、居住环境等方面的人性化服务,让流动人口对黄岩产生深厚的认同感和归属感,与当地居民共创和谐稳定环境。
一、真抓实干,全省住建领域安全生产工作取得实效 今年以来,在省委、省政府的正确领导和住建部的大力支持关心下,全省住建系统坚持以提高建筑施工安全生产水平为目的,以房屋市政工程安全生产治理行动为主线,以推动企业落实安全生产主体责任为重点,狠抓危大工程安全管控,全力开展自建房安全专项整治和安全隐患排查治理,取得较好成效。截止目前,全省房屋市政工程领域未发生较大及以上生产安全事故,坚决遏制了重大事故发生,为我省建筑业高质量发展营造了稳定的安全生产环境
通过这段时间的走访调研,我深切感受全区高层建筑安全方面存在诸多隐患,主要表现在:一是早期消防设计问题突出。存在消防车通道狭窄,无救援场地等情况,加之私家车普及,占道现象突出,严重影响火灾扑救。二是建筑消防设施损坏严重。部分建筑消防维保经费投入不足,维护保养不到位,自防自救能力不足,消防设施“带病”运行,甚至瘫痪。三是高层建筑救援难度大。建筑高度越高,消防系统就越复杂,高层建筑内部人员众多,火灾后疏散困难,消防救援设备落后。这些问题事关我县高层建筑工程质量,事关人民群众的切身利益和生命财产安全,事关全区的稳定和发展的大局,必须引起各部门单位的高度重视,要全力推进高层建筑安全隐患整治行动,确保消防安全“大事不出,小事也不出”。
在经济社会跨越发展的同时,这些年,x农业发展也呈现出乘风破浪、阔步前行的良好态势。2020年全省农业增加值增长x%,由全国第x位上升到第x位。我到x工作半年多,深刻感到x既是“美丽公园省”,也是“美食大观园”,真切感受到x农产品和特色食品等“x货”的独特魅力。可以说,“x货”是x自然风光、民族风情、特色风物的完美结晶和集大成者,今天集中推荐展示的x个单品、x个企业及x个公共品牌是“x货”的名优产品和优强品牌。
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