-
人教版高中地理选修1天体和星空教案
一、 天体1、 概念：宇宙间物质的存在形式。（聚集态的星体及星际物质）注：不作特殊交代的天体均指自然天体2、 几种常见天体的观察（指导学生阅读课本，并总结讲述学生自己平时的生活所见）3、几种常见的天体恒星1） 定义：从质量、组成、形状、发光与否等角度总结交代：数目多少（肉眼所见6000多颗）夜空里的点点繁星差不多都是恒星2)运动特点：（由恒星的“恒”字引发学生分析“北斗七星图形变化”图说明特点）结论：①恒星在不停的运动变化之中②相对位置似乎固定不变，故称“恒星”3)光年----计量天体距离的单位（强调“距离”）分析知识点：①距离地球最近的恒星是 （8分钟）(1. 5亿公里)②距离地球次运的恒星是 (4.2光年)③现在能够探测到的最远天体距离地球多远?星云（指导学生阅读课本与恒星比较总结星云特点，可以从形态、质量、体积、密度、物质组成、观察特点几方面列表比较分析并小结）二、天体系统1、 概念：运动着的天体与天体之间相互吸引、相互绕转而形成的不同级别的系统。
人教版新课标高中物理必修1弹力教案2篇
一般情况下，凡是支持物对物体的支持力，都是支持物因发生形变而对物体产生弹力。所以支持力的方向总是垂直于支持面而指向被支持的物体。例1：放在水平桌面上的书书由于重力的作用而压迫桌面，使书和桌面同时发生微小形变，要恢复原状，对桌面产生垂直于桌面向下的弹力f1，这就是书对桌面的压力；桌面由于发生微小的形变，对书产生垂直于书面向上的弹力f2，这就是桌面对书的支持力。学生分析：静止地放在倾斜木板上的书，书对木板的压力和木板对书的支持力。并画出力的示意图。结论：压力、支持力都是弹力。压力的方向总是垂直于支持面而指向被压的物体，支持力的方向总是垂直于支持面而指向被支持的物体。引导学生分析静止时，悬绳对重物的拉力及方向。引导得出：悬挂物由于重力的作用而拉紧悬绳，使重物、悬绳同时发生微小的形变。重物由于发生微小的形变，对悬绳产生竖直向下的弹力f1，这是物对绳的拉力；悬绳由于发生微小形变，对物产生竖直向上的弹力f2，这就是绳对物体的拉力。
人教版新课标高中物理必修1摩擦力教案2篇
l．知识与技能：（1）知道摩擦力产生的条件。（2）能在简单问题中，根据物体的运动状态，判断静摩擦力的有无、大小和方向；知道存在着最大静摩擦力。（3）掌握动磨擦因数，会在具体问题中计算滑动磨擦力，掌握判定摩擦力方向的方法。（4）知道影响到摩擦因数的因素。2．过程与方法：通过观察演示实验，概括出摩擦力产生的条件及摩擦力的特点，培养学生的观察、概括能力。通过静摩擦力与滑动摩擦力的区别对比，培养学生分析综合能力。3．情感态度价值观：在分析物体所受摩擦力时，突出主要矛盾，忽略次要因素及无关因素，总结出摩擦力产生的条件和规律。二、重点、难点分析1．本节课的内容分滑动摩擦力和静摩擦力两部分。重点是摩擦力产生的条件、特性和规律，通过演示实验得出关系f=μN。2．难点是学生有初中的知识，往往误认为压力N的大小总是跟滑动物体所受的重力相等，因此必须指出只有当两物体的接触面垂直，物体在水平拉力作用下，沿水平面滑动时，压力N的大小才跟物体所受的重力相等。
人教版高中语文必修1《鸿门宴》教案
刘邦：先看刘邦对项伯的表白（此话也是有意让项伯转述给项羽听的）：“秋毫不敢有所近”——说“不敢”而不说“不曾”，多么恭顺！“籍吏民，封府库，而待将军”——“待”，多么虔诚！“日夜望将军至”——说“望”而不说“等”，多么迫切！再看刘邦的卑词“谢罪”：他言必称“将军”，说自己与项羽“戮力而攻秦”，是战友而非敌人；将“先入关破秦”说成是不自意，以表自己的力量不如项羽；把“得复见将军于此”当作是自己莫大的荣幸以满足项羽的虚荣心；最后，他还把项羽的愤怒归咎于“小人”的挑拨，为项羽推卸责任，及时给项羽一个台阶下。小结：项羽：沽名钓誉、轻敌自大、寡谋轻信、不善用人、刚愎自用、优柔寡断的一介武夫。刘邦：狡诈多谋、遇事果断、临危不惧、能屈能伸、善于用人。
人教版高中历史必修1辛亥革命教案2篇
①从政府人员组成看，南京政府是一个以资产阶级革命派为主体的政府。②从政府颁发的法令和措施看，这些法令体现了资产阶级民主革命的要求，对于发展民族资本主义经济、资产阶级民主政治和文化教育以及改革社会风气，都起了积极作用。③从颁布的《中华民国临时约法》看，宪法体现了三权分立的政治体制，体现了资产阶级民主主义的要求，是中国历史上第一部资产阶级民主宪法，具有反封建专制制度的进步意义。（2）从南京临时政府的内外政策分析南京政府的根本弱点①未彻底地反封建。它没有采取比较彻底的反对封建主义的措施，特别是对封建统治的基础——地主阶级土地所有制没有触动，这样，南京临时政府也就不能真正地把广大人民群众动员起来，因而缺乏真正的群众基础。
人教版高中历史必修1鸦片战争教案2篇
1．知识与能力：（1）通过引导学生分析鉴赏19世纪以来有代表性的音乐与美术作品，了解这些作品产生的时代背景及其艺术价值。（2）通过分析世界艺术产生的历史背景,可以帮助学生正确认识人类文化的多样性、时代性和民族性，培养学生结合历史背景分析历史问题的能力。（3）通过对19世纪以来的音乐与美术史实的分析、综合、比较、归纳、概括等认知活动，培养历史思维和解决问题的能力。2．过程与方法：（1）让学生在搜集资料、自主探究、合作交流过程中，发展学生在社会中学习、网络学习、终身学习的能力。（2）通过上网了解艺术大师及分析鉴赏其各类美术、音乐作品，感受其艺术价值。 （3）思维方法：学会知识迁移，在从感知历史到不断积累历史知识，进而不断加深对历史和现实的理解过程中，提高分析理解问题能力。学会善于从不同的角度发现问题，积极探索解决问题的方法，从而做到论从史出、史论结合。
人教版高中政治必修1社会主义市场经济教案
教师总结：社会主义市场经济是使市场在国家宏观调控下起基础性配置作用的经济，充分发挥市场基础性调节作用，就必须主要靠经济手段、法律手段，而不是行政手段。（三）课堂总结、点评这节课我们重点学习了社会主义市场经济的有关知识，知道了社会主义市场经济的基本特征，以及国家宏观调控的含义、目标和主要手段。这对于我们在经济生活中正确地认识我国市场经济的性质和作用，理解国家宏观调控的措施及意义，增强社会主义优越感和民族自强意识，自觉投身现代化建设等将有重大指导作用。★课余作业 讨论：联系经济生活中国家宏观调控的实例，讨论应如何认识和理解国家各种宏观调控手段的综合运用，对国民经济发展的意义。★教学体会 本节内容与学生生活实际联系密切，在学习中应该多引入日常生产、生活中常见的一些宏观调控实例，让学生去深刻理解、把握宏观调控手段及其作用。
人教版高中政治必修1市场配置资源教案
教师点拨：这则材料说明，市场调节有其局限性，单纯的市场调节具有自发性、盲目性、滞后性等缺点。市场调节不是万能的。社会生活中有很多领域和产品不能用市场来调节，如国防、治安、消防等产品的供给问题，枪支弹药、麻醉品等都不能让市场来调节。市场调节具有自发性、盲目性、滞后性。自发性：由于市场调节是在价值规律自发作用下进行的，在利益驱动下会产生一些违反市场原则的行为，如制造、销售假冒伪劣商品，大量排放废水、废气破坏环境，窃取他人智力成果等等。盲目性：由于人们不可能完全掌握生产各方面信息及其变化趋势，致使决策带有一定的盲目性。如某种商品有利可图则一哄而上，反之则一哄而退，从而造成资源浪费和消费得不到充分满足。滞后性：由于市场价格的形成和传递有一个过程，一旦传递到生产经营者手中进行生产调整，就有一个时间差，致使市场调节带有滞后性，成为一种事后调节。
人教版高中政治必修1依法纳税教案
（3）骗税 骗税是指纳税人用欺骗手段获得国家税收优惠的行为。教师活动：请同学们看教材87页“相关链接”，了解骗税行为的特点和法律处罚规定。学生活动：认真阅读，积极思考。（4）抗税 抗税是指纳税人以暴力、威胁等手段，拒不缴纳税款的行为。教师活动：请同学们看教材87页“相关链接”，了解骗税行为的特点和法律处罚规定。学生活动：认真阅读，积极思考。3、公民要增强税收监督意识教师活动：请同学们看教材88页“相关链接”，思考公民如何维护国家税收工作？学生活动：认真阅读，积极思考。教师总结：公民是国家税收的最终负税人，应自觉增强税收监督意识，以主人翁的态度积极监督国家公职人员及公共权力的行为，关注税收的征收和使用情况，对他们的违法行为进行批评、检举，维护国家利益和自身利益。
新人教版高中英语必修1Unit 2 Travelling Around-Reading and Thinking教案
Good expressions that students can choose to use: help the travelers choose which tour to take1. In my opinion, you could/might choose…, because you prefer to…2. …could be a perfect choice for you, for…3. As far as I am concerned, you would enjoy…, for…4. …would probably suit you, because you enjoy/love/hate doing…Step 5 Passage ConsolidationLanguage appreciation:1. You can then spend three days exploring the rainforest with a local guide and enjoying the plants and animals unique to the rainforest. 在接下来的三天里，您可以在当地导游的陪同下，深入雨林进行探索，欣赏雨林特有的动植物。本句主体结构为spend some time doing sth. 2. Inca builders cut stones to exact sizes so that nothing was needed to hold walls together other than the perfect fit of the stones. 印加的建筑工人将石头切割成精确的尺寸，仅仅凭着石头间的完美契合，即可稳固墙体。本句为so that引导的结果状语从句。nothing与the perfect fit为并列成分; other than在句中意为“除了”。Step 6 HomeworkSuppose you will travel to Peru, write a short essay about your three-day tour plan.
新人教版高中英语必修1Unit 4 Natural Disasters- Reading for writing教案
①标题——标题应当简洁明了。②导语——导语是消息开头的第一段或第一句话，简明扼要地揭示出消息的核心内容。③主体——主体是消息的主要部分，要用充足的事实表现主题，对导语的内容作进一步的展开和阐述。④结束语——通常是对全文内容进行概括性的总结。3. 新闻报道增分句子（1）陈述事实常用的句型:①A terrible storm hit/struck ... , killing ..②It was a cool autumn night when the earthquake happened. A large number of buildings fell down and roads were destroyed, leaving a great many people homeless.地震发生在一个凉爽的秋夜。大量的建筑物倒塌，道路被毁,许多人无家可归。③With the help of the rescue team, people who were the trapped in the flood were saved.在救援队的帮助下，困在洪水中的人们得救了。（2）陈述观点常用的句型:①Clearly/Obviously/In my opinion/It seemed that people were shocked.显然/在我看来/似乎人们震惊了。②The whole city was in ruins after the earthquake.地震后整个城市成了一片废墟。（3）揭示原因常用的句型:Because of/As a result of/Thanks to the help of the army, people who got injured were sent to the hospital immediately.
新人教版高中英语必修1Unit 4 Natural Disasters-Listening and Speaking教案
【教材分析】高考听力材料的选用非常重视语言真实性和交际性的原则，语言材料一般来源于实际生活，对话的内容大都取材于日常生活，即衣、食、住、行、工作、学习、天气、生活环境等话题，可分为校园、公共场所、家庭等方面，如: shopping, finding the way, doing one’s homework, seeing a doctor, making a phone call, weather report, asking for different kinds of information等。新教材的特点就是利用生活中真实文本，只是降低难度，让学生注重语言的应用，将是我们高考把握方向的重要因素。【教学目标与核心素养】学习能力目标：在听力当中，学生应该有效规划学习方法，选择恰当的策略与方法。这节课的训练目标是让学生有正确的预测和抓住问题的关键信息，从而用心去听来找寻关键信息。根据生活中实际情况和高考常见语境，我们不难发现提前预测和抓住题干中的w很重要，即what, where, when, why等等。
新人教版高中英语必修1Welcome Unit-Discovering Useful Structures & Listening and Talking教案
常跟双宾语的动词有：（需借助to的）bring, ask, hand, offer, give, lend, send, show, teach, tell, write, pass, pay, promise, return等；基本句型 五S +V + O + OC（主＋谓＋宾＋宾补）特点：动词虽然是及物动词，但是只跟一个宾语还不能表达完整的意思，必须加上一个补充成分来补足宾语，才能使意思完整。 判断原则：能表达成—宾语 是…/做…注：此结构由“主语+及物的谓语动词+宾语+宾语补足语”构成。宾语与宾语补足语之间有逻辑上的主谓关系或主表关系，若无宾语补足语，则句意不够完整。可以用做宾补的有：名词，形容词，副词，介词短语，动词不定式，分词等。如：He considers himself an expert on the subject.他认为自己是这门学科的专家。We must keep our classroom clean.我们必须保持教室清洁。I had my bike stolen.我的自行车被偷了。We invited him to come to our school.我们邀请他来我们学校。I beg you to keep secret what we talked here.我求你对这里所谈的话保密。用it做形式宾语，而将真正的宾语放到宾语补足语的后面，以使句子结构平衡，是英语常用的句型结构方式。即：主语+谓语+it+宾补+真正宾语。如：We think it a good idea to go climb the mountain this Sunday.
新人教版高中英语必修1Unit 5 Languages Around the World-Reading for Writing教案
Step 3: Read to sum upRead it again and sum up the problems of the three students, and then write down the advice that was given from others.Step 4: Work in pairs. List your learning problems in English and brainstorm some useful advice.Useful expressions ? I don't know how to…... Is a big difficulty for me. I cannot ...? You might try …. It's very important to…? I have no idea how/what .My biggest problem is .... ? I (also) have trouble with. My advice is …. This worked for me.? l cannot understand the teachers’ English in class.Step 5 Homework：为提高我校学生的英语口语水平，我们将举办英语演讲比赛(English- speaking contest)，请你根据下面的信息，以学生会(the Students‘ Union)的名义写一份海报，欢迎全校同学参加，届时特邀本校美籍教师史密斯先生颁奖。? 报名时间 9月30日以前(报名:signup)? 报名地点 学生会办公室? 比赛时间 10月9日晚7:00~9:00? 比赛地点 学校大会议室? 奖励 前8名
新人教版高中英语必修2Unit 1 Cultural Heritage-Discovering Useful Structure教案二
This theme of the part is “ Describe people or things in greater detail”. Students have learned the grammar(restrictive relative clauses) in Book 1, and further review and consolidate its structure “prep+relative pronouns(which/whom)” and the relative adverbs(when, where and why), besides students should understand its form, meaning and functions. In this section, students should be able to express the grammar correctly in daily communication and in the writing. 1. Review the basic usages of relative pronouns and adverbs of attributive clauses . 2. Learn to use some special cases about restrictive relative clauses.3. Learn to write sentences with restrictive relative clauses flexibly according to the context.1. Review the basic usages of relative pronouns and adverbs of attributive clauses .2. Learn to use some special cases about restrictive relative clauses.3. Learn tow rite sentences with restrictive relative clauses flexibly according to the context.Step 1. Observe the following sentences, and mark the relative pronouns and the adverbs. 1. After listening to the scientists who had studied the problems, and citizens who lived near the dam, the government turned to the United Nations for help.2. Temples and other cultural sites were taken down piece by piece, and then moved and put back together again in a place where they were safe from the water.Step 2 PracticePlease complete these sentences with relative pronouns and relative adverbs and answer the following questions.Questions: 1. What is the head noun ?2. What relative words should be used ?3. What elements do they act in these sentences ?
新人教版高中英语必修2Unit 1 Cultural Heritage-Listening＆Speaking＆Talking教案
Listening and Speaking introduces the topic of “Take part in a youth project”. The listening text is an interview about an international youth cultural heritage protection project. More than 20 high school students from seven countries participated in the project. The reporter interviewed two participants Stephanie and Liu Bin. By listening to the text, students can understand the significance of cultural heritage protection, and teenagers can use their knowledge, combine their own interests and advantages, etc. to participate in the action of cultural heritage protection. Listening and Talking introduces the theme of "Talk about history and culture". The listening text is a dialogue between two tourists and tour guides when they visit the Kremlin, red square and surrounding buildings. The dialogue focuses on the functional items of "starting a conversation", which is used to politely and appropriately attract the attention of the others, so as to smoothly start a conversation or start a new topic. The purpose of this section is to guide students to understand the history and current situation of Chinese and foreign cultural heritage in their own tourism experiences or from other people's tourism experiences, explore the historical and cultural values, and be able to express accurately and appropriately in oral communication.1. Guide students to understand the content of listening texts in terms of the whole and key details; 2. Cultivate students' ability to guess the meaning of words in listening; discuss with their peers how to participate in cultural heritage protection activities.3. Instruct students to use functional sentences of the dialogue such as “I beg your pardon, but…” “Forgive me for asking, but…" and so on to start the conversation more politely and appropriately.
新人教版高中英语必修2Unit 1 Cultural Heritage-Reading and Thinking教案二
1. This section focuses on "Understanding how a problem was solved”, which is aimed to guide students to analyze and discuss the challenges and problems faced by cultural heritage protection during the construction of Aswan Dam, as well as the solutions. On the basis of understanding, students should pay attention to the key role of international cooperation in solving problems, and attach importance to the balance and coordination between cultural heritage protection and social and economic development. Students are encouraged to face challenges actively, be good at cooperation, and make continuous efforts to find reasonable ways and means to solve problems.2. Enable students to understand the main information and text structure of the reading text;3. Motivate students to use the reading strategy "make a timeline" according to the appropriate text genre;4. Enable students to understand how a problem was solved;5. Enable students to understand the value of protecting cultural heritage by teamwork and global community;1. Guide students to pay attention to reading strategies, such as prediction, self-questioning and scanning.2. Help students sort out the topic language about protecting cultural relics and understand the narrative characteristics of "time-event" in illustrative style3. Lead students to understand the value of protecting cultural heritage by teamwork and global community;
新人教版高中英语必修2Unit 1 Cultural Heritage-Reading For Writing教案
This report is short, concise and has typical news content and language features. The title uses the verb phrases, embodying the characteristics of being concise and general. The introduction is the first two sentences in the first paragraph, describing the general situation of the cultural heritage protection project, including time, place, characters, events and other news elements, so that readers can see the main points of the news report at a glance. The main body is the second and third paragraphs, which report the important historical and cultural value of Mogao Grottoes and the production of Mogao Grottoes Material digital photos, which are of great significance to the inheritance of historical culture and the promotion of international cultural understanding, exchange and cooperation. Direct citation is used in the report, as well as background introduction and other news writing techniques.1. Get students to have a good understanding of some features about a news report by reading the text.2. Instruct students to write a summary about a news report properly using some newly acquired writing skills in this period.3. Develop students’ writing and cooperating abilities.4. Strengthen students’ great interest in writing discourses.1. Stimulate students to have a good understanding of how to a summary about a news report 2. Cultivate students to write a news report properly and concisely.Step 1: Lead in Do you think it is necessary for us to circulate our cultural heritage to the world? Why or why not?Do we need to learn more about other countries’ cultural heritage? Why or why not?Step 2: Read to discover details concerning the main body of the news report.
新人教版高中英语选修1Unit 4 Body Language教案
本阅读材料的话题是交际中的肢体语言，作者从三个方面讲述了肢体语言的特征与作用，通过主题句和举例阐述的方式让读者了解不同文化中肢体语言的相同或者不同的意义，并从更抽象、概括的维度深入认识肢体语言的特点，理解肢体语言的作用。基于肢体语言的特点，作者提醒读者在与人交流中，尤其是当文化背景有差异的时候，要使用得体的肢体语言，尊重、理解和包容不同的文化，进行有效、有素养的沟通。文本共由六个段落组成，篇章结构为“总—分”。第一段用简练的语言引出了话题，并且从我们自身表达的需要和了解他人感受两个角度讲述了肢体语言的作用。第二段阐述了肢体语言的第一个重要特点——肢体语言在不同的文化中有不同的内涵——这也是文中写作篇幅最大的一个要点，最为重要。通过讲述肢体语言的这一特点，作者向读者传递了要尊重不同的文化、要使用与所在文化相宜的肢体语言。
新人教版高中英语选修4Unit 1 Science Fiction教案
本活动旨在落实课时教学目标2。 1.Think, discuss and share. Students form groups of 4, discuss about the given ending make comments. Q1: Do you like the ending? Q2: Was it a logical ending? Why so or why not? [设计意图]通过引导学生思考、讨论、评价，比较个人、同伴所预测的结局和听力文本所给定的结局的异同点，深化对文本的认知，发展学生的评判性思维能力。 Activity 4: Exploring Asimov’s three laws of robotics and the purpose of the writing 本活动旨在落实课时教学目标3。 1. Get to know Isaac Asimov’s three laws of robotics. The teacher shares Isaac Asimov’s three laws of robotics. The three laws state that: ①A robot may not injure a human being or, through inaction, allow a human being to come to harm. ②A robot must obey any orders given to it by human beings, except where such orders would conflict with the First Law. ③A robot must protect its own existence as long as such protection does not conflict with the First or Second Law. Q: How does Tony’s story relate to the laws? 2. Figure out Isaac Asimov’s purpose of writing Satisfaction Guaranteed. The students express their opinions about the author’s writing purpose. Q: Why did Isaac Asimov write such a story? S: To explore the relationship between robots and humans. [设计意图]通过了解艾萨克·阿西莫夫所制定的机器人三大定律，加深学生对文本的理解，深入探究文本的主题意义。推理作者的写作目的，联系生活实际，思考人类与机器人的关系。
