Ibelieved that I was right and he was wrong, and Tony believed that I was wrongand he was right. Our teacher, a kind and smart lady, decided to teach us alesson. She brought us to the front of the class and placed him on one side ofher desk and me on the other. In the middle of her desk was a large and roundobject. I could clearly see that it was black. The teacher asked us what colorthe object was. “White,” Tony answered. I couldn’t believe he said the object waswhite! “Clearly, it was black!” Another argument started between Tony and me,this time about the color of the object.
By usingthis method, the study found that red meats were the most unfriendly foods tothe environment. Keeping farm animals produces a large number of methane(甲烷)that keeps 30 times more heat than CO2. As well asmaking the earth warmer, eating too much red meat is known to increase the riskof a few illnesses, such as heart trouble.
When youand your friends turn to each other to talk about problems or troubles, yougive each other advice and help. One important thing of our growth is to makedecisions to help our friends and learn to support each other. This requires usto learn what it means to help friends and how to help them in right ways.
Everyone knows how similar chimpanzees (黑猩猩)are to humans. So it’s no surprise that their greetings are also close to ours.The most common ways of greeting between chimpanzees are hand touching andhugging. Sometimes they also kiss each other. Some chimpanzees can even learnsimple sign language.
Raden Roro Hendarti, nearly 50 years old, is alibrarian in Muntang village. She started a “trash library”, hoping to makechildren read more as well as make them realize the importance of environmentprotection. Each weekday, Raden puts all kinds of books on the back of herthree-wheeler (三轮车)and rides to Muntang village. There, children line up to exchange plastic cups,bags and other trash for books from Raden’s mobile library. After finishing theexchange, Raden carries back all the trash.
Each ofthem has their own experience- two people with synesthesia may both “feel”music, but they almost never feel the music in the same way. For example, onemay feel the music of the violin lightly brushing his face; the other may feelit on her ankle (脚踝). And one’s experience of synesthesia is alwaysthe same. If they see the number 5 in the color blue, then 5 is blue every timethey see it.
Slowlybut surely, Amy and her grandparents were making progress. Boxes of all sizeswere placed on top of each other throughout the house. Amy’s grandparents hadlived in the house for years and they had collected many things.
As thegovernment encourages the renaissance (复兴) of traditional culture,Hanfu is getting more and more popular with the teenagers. Every year, we canenjoy different Hanfu shows around the cities. And now quite a few Hanfu clubshave been set up in universities. Members usually wear Hanfu at theirgraduation ceremonies or during holidays. Some even wear Hanfu on regular days,too. And these fans created a special day—China Haniu Day to celebratetraditional Chinese clothing. It falls on the third day of the third month inChinese lunar calendar (阴历).
We allknow that rice, wheat and corn are staples, but do you know there is anotherkind of staple food—potatoes? Potatoes have many advantages. Theyare a good source of vitamin C and potassium(钾). A potato’s vitamin C isas rich as 10 apples. What’s more,potatoes are low in calories(卡路里)-onlythree fourths of the same amount of wheat and corn, according to People’s Daily. Potatoes are easy togrow. It can be grown in both the north and the south during winter, spring andautumn. The plant is also able to bear drought(干旱). Some areas of China arefacing water shortages, so the potato is safe to grow.
Chopsticksoriginated from(起源于) China.Though simple and little, they are agreat invention in the history of humans. There are many legends aboutChopsticks, Da Yu and Chopsticks is one of them.It issaid that during Yao and Shun times, Shun ordered Yu to control the flood. Oneday, Yu took a boat to an island, he was so hungry that he used an earth pot tocook meat. After the meat was well-done in boiled water, he didn’t want towaste time to wait for it to cool, so he took two branches to pick up the meatfrom the soup. After, to save time, he always took small branches to take outfood from the hot pot. For a long time, he was skilled at picking up food withsmall sticks. In this way, the first types of chopsticks were born.
Mostschools offer different kinds of subjects and activities for students, but someschools offer additional training in certain areas, such as the performing andarts. In this way, schools can help students develop their artistic talentsfrom an early age and have greater success in their future profession. THE ROYAL BALLET(芭蕾舞)SCHOOL
Locatedin the mountains about 100 miles from Los Angeles, the Idyllwild Arts Academyis a boarding school for young artists. It offers training in arts, likedrawing, painting, photography and cinema, along with programmes for theperforming arts. The school’s quiet, rural location also makes it a verypeaceful and beautiful place to learn. THE NATIONAL CIRCUS(杂技)SCHOOL
中国梦是历史的、现实的,也是未来的,中华民族伟大复兴的中国梦终将在一代代青年的接力奋斗中变为现实。阅读下列材料,回答问题。材料一 五月四日下午一时半,十几个学校的学生齐集天安门,人人手里拿着一面或两面白旗,上面写着“还我青岛”“头可断青岛不可失”……第二天,北京各大专学校总罢课……六月三日,北京学生在街头演讲时被北洋政府逮捕一百七十八人……第三天,上街演讲的学生达到五千多人,社会影响加大。学生的爱国行动得到越来越多各界人士的同情和支持……这是真正伟大的历史转折点。——摘编自金冲及着《二十世纪中国史纲》(第一卷)材料二(七七事变后)20岁的张访朋投考了由广西南宁迁到桂林的黄埔第六分校,成为第十六期期的一名学生……,为了锻炼预备军官们的指挥能力,军校里不时进行沙盘作战演习……教官们讲怎么指挥作战,讲得很生动这是张访朋第一次从军官的角度去思考如何作战。——摘编自《我的抗战》节目组著《我的抗战Ⅱ》
材料一:在朝廷中必须使用汉语,禁用鲜卑语;官员及家属必须穿戴汉族服饰;将鲜卑族的姓氏改为汉族姓氏……,提倡尊老、养老的风气等。材料二:7世纪前期,吐蕃杰出赞普松赞干布统一青藏高原,定都逻些,松赞干布仰慕中原文明,几次向唐求婚。材料三:顺治帝接见达赖五世,并踢予“达赖喇嘛”的封号。康熙帝又册封五世班禅为“班禅额尔德尼”,并规定以后历世达赖和班禅都必经过中央政府册封的制度。(1)材料一所说的是北魏哪一位皇帝的改革?这次改革有什么作用?(2)材料二中松赞干布迎娶了唐朝的哪一位公主?当时的皇帝是谁?(3)结合材料三,1727年,政府设置___________与达赖、班禅共同管理西藏事务。后来,为巩固统一多民族国家,乾隆帝在新疆设置____________管辖整个新疆地区。
16.(10分)报刊是历史的档案,不仅记录了时代的变迁,而且影响了社会发展的进程。阅读下列材料,回答问题。材料一 1898年8月,《万国公报》发表以广学会名义撰写的《速兴新学条例》,提出了多项发展教育的主张。如主张派遣留学,每年由国家从学有所成之士中选100人,资派出洋。又如,主张在每一府所在地和市镇各设学塾、书院,专以西文西学教人。 ——摘编自黄新宪《<万国公报>与中国教育的近代化》材料二 东北自沦陷后,《申报》报道了大量东北义勇军的战斗情况,对他们的战斗成果热情宣扬。1936年底,《申报》对傅作义及其所部在红格尔图和百灵庙战役击溃日伪军的行动进行了连续报道,大大鼓舞了中国军民的士气。随着卢沟桥的枪声响起,《申报》对抗战予以了更多的关注和报道。 ——摘编自盘霄远《抗战全面爆发后<申报>对时局报道态度的研究》
20.阅读材料,回答下列问题:材料一 1929年初,美国似乎日趋繁荣……10月,股票市场价格跌到了最低,世界范围的经济萧条随之而来,而且萧条的强烈程度和延续时间的长久都是空前的。(1)根据材料一并结合所知识,说出资本主义世界发生了什么重大事件?针对这一事件,请举出除美国之外其他国家采取了什么应对方式?材料二 1938年,一个叫张伯伦的老人得意地挥舞着一纸协定,向他的人民宣布“我带来了我们时代的和平”。但事实上……协定加快了世界大战的步伐。(2)根据材料二并结合所学知识,“一纸协定”是哪一次会议的产物?在这次世界大战中,人类首次使用原子弹,请写出研制原子弹的科学理论依据。
材料二 郑和描述船队远航的情景:观夫海洋,洪涛接天,巨浪如山……而我之云帆高张,昼夜星驰,涉波狂澜,若履通衢……——选自郑和《天妃之神灵应记>材料三 新中国的成立,告别了“弱国无外交”的耻辱。中国人民第一次掌握了自己的命运,赢得了中华民族的尊严和国际上的尊重。50多年来,新中国外交走过了一条催人奋进的光彩之路。——选自人教版《教师教学用书》八年级下册材料四 20世纪八九十年代,东西方冷战结束,国际形势趋于缓和,和平与发展成为世界的发展趋势。在发展经济的过程中,各国经济联系日益密切,任何一个国家经济都不可能孤立地发展下去。于是,世界经济日益成为一个整体。——选自人教版《世界历史》九年级下册(1)请写出材料一中汉代丝绸之路的起点?(1分)丝绸之路经过今新疆地区和西亚的两河流域,那么清朝时设置什么机构管辖整个新疆地区?(1分)古代世界历史上两河流域曾出现过哪一文明古国?(1分)
21.根据提示写出相应的历史人物。(4分)(1)改革开放和社会主义现代化建设的总设计师是________________(2)提出“相对论”,打开原子时代大门的科学家是___________________(3)领导俄国人民取得十月革命的胜利,建立了笫一个社会主义国家的是________________ (4)面对1929-1933年经济危机,实施“新政”的美国总统是________________
材料一:魏晋以来,官员大多从各地高门权贵的子弟中选拔.权贵子弟无论优劣,都可以做官.隋炀帝时正式设置进士科,考核参选者对时事的看法,按考试成绩选拔人才.从此,门第不高的读书人,可以凭才学做官.唐朝时科举考试科目以进士、明经最重要,武则天时又推行了殿试和武举,唐玄宗时诗赋成为进士科主要开始内容.宋朝时考试内容重经义,大幅扩大进士录取名额.明清时科举考试只许在四书五经范围内命题,答卷的文体必须分为八个部分,被称为“八股文.”﹣﹣摘编自七年级《中国历史》下册等
材料三:15世纪,追求财富的欧洲人梦想去东方发财,开始探寻通往东方的航路.(1)根据材料一回答;两次出使西域,并为丝绸之路的开辟做出重要贡献的人物是谁?丝绸之路经过的新疆地区自古以来就是中国的领土,请写出西汉时加强对新疆管辖的史实.(2)根据材料二说出郑和和船队最远到达的地区.(3)根据材料三回答:1942年横渡大西洋到达今天美洲的航海家是谁?
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