The theme of this section is to express people's views on studying abroad. With the continuous development of Chinese economic construction, especially the general improvement of people's living standards, the number of Chinese students studying abroad at their own expense is on the rise. Many students and parents turn their attention to the world and regard studying abroad as an effective way to improve their quality, broaden their horizons and master the world's advanced scientific knowledge, which is very important for the fever of going abroad. Studying abroad is also an important decision made by a family for their children. Therefore, it is of great social significance to discuss this issue. The theme of this section is the column discussion in the newspaper: the advantages and disadvantages of studying abroad. The discourse is about two parents' contribution letters on this issue. They respectively express their own positions. One thinks that the disadvantages outweigh the advantages, and the other thinks that the advantages outweigh the disadvantages. The two parents' arguments are well founded and logical. It is worth noting that the two authors do not express their views on studying abroad from an individual point of view, but from a national or even global point of view. These two articles have the characteristics of both letters and argumentative essays1.Guide the students to read these two articles, and understand the author's point of view and argument ideas2.Help the students to summarize the structure and writing methods of argumentative writing, and guides students to correctly understand the advantages and disadvantages of studying abroad3.Cultivate students' ability to analyze problems objectively, comprehensively and deeply
? B: Absolutely! Getting involved with Chinese cultural activities there definitely helped a lot. I got to practice my Chinese on a daily basis, and I could learn how native Chinese speakers spoke.? A: What do you feel is your biggest achievement?? B: Learning Chinese characters! I have learnt about 1,500 so far. When I first started, I didn't think it was even going to be possible to learn so many, but now I find that I can read signs, menus, and even some easy newspaper articles.? A: What are you most keen on?? B: I've really become keen on learning more about the Chinese culture, in particular Chinese calligraphy. As I have learnt Chinese characters, I have developed a great appreciation for their meaning. I want to explore Chinese characters by learning how to write them in a more beautiful way. ? A: Finally, what do you want to say to anyone interested in learning Chinese?? I have really become keen on learning more about the Chinese culture, in particular Chinese Calligraphy. As I have learnt Chinese character, I have developed a great appreciation for their meaning. I want to explore Chinese characters by learning how to write them in a more beautiful way.? A: Finally, what do you want to say to anyone interested in learning Chinese?? B: I'd say, give it a shot! While some aspects may be difficult, it is quite rewarding and you will be happy that you tried.? A: Thanks for your time. ? B:You're welcome.
1. How is Hunan cuisine somewhat different from Sichuan cuisine?The heat in Sichuan cuisine comes from chilies and Sichuan peppercorns. Human cuisine is often hotter and the heat comes from just chilies.2.What are the reasons why Hunan people like spicy food?Because they are a bold people. But many Chinese people think that hot food helps them overcome the effects of rainy or wet weather.3.Why do so many people love steamed fish head covered with chilies?People love it because the meat is quite tender and there are very few small bones.4.Why does Tingting recommend bridge tofu instead of dry pot duck with golden buns?Because bridge tofu has a lighter taste.5 .Why is red braised pork the most famous dish?Because Chairman Mao was from Hunan, and this was his favorite food.Step 5: Instruct students to make a short presentation to the class about your choice. Use the example and useful phrases below to help them.? In groups of three, discuss what types of restaurant you would like to take a foreign visitor to, and why. Then take turns role-playing taking your foreign guest to the restaurant you have chosen. One of you should act as the foreign guest, one as the Chinese host, and one as the waiter or waitress. You may start like this:? EXAMPLE? A: I really love spicy food, so what dish would you recommend?? B: I suggest Mapo tofu.? A: Really ? what's that?
This section guides students to pay attention to the typical context of vocabulary use, helps students accumulate vocabulary around the key vocabulary of this unit, and uses the learned words and word chunks in different contexts to deeply understand their meaning and usage, so as to achieve the purpose of review and consolidation.The teaching design activities aim to guide students to pay attention to the typical context in which the target vocabulary is used, as well as the common vocabulary used in collocation, so that students can complete the sentence with correct words. In terms of vocabulary learning strategies, this unit focuses on cultivating students' ability to pay attention to collocation of words and to use word blocks to express meaning.For vocabulary learning, it is not enough just to know the meaning of a single word, but the most important thing is to master the common collocations of words, namely word blocks.Teachers should timely guide students to summarize common vocabulary collocation, such as verb and noun collocation, verb and preposition collocation, preposition and noun collocation, and so on.1. Guide students to understand and consolidate the meaning and usage of the vocabulary in the context, 2. Guide the students to use the unit topic vocabulary in a richer context3. Let the students sort out and accumulate the accumulated vocabulary, establishes the semantic connection between the vocabulary,4. Enable students to understand and master the vocabulary more effectivelyGuiding the Ss to use unit topic words and the sentence patterns in a richer context.
假定你是英国的Jack,打算来中国旅行,请你给你的中国笔友李华写一封信,要点如下:1.你的旅行计划:北京→泰山→杭州;2.征求建议并询问他是否愿意充当你的导游。注意:1.词数80左右(开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数);2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。参考词汇:故宫 the Forbidden City;泰山 Mount TaiDear Li Hua,I'm glad to tell you that 'm going to visit China.First,I am planning to visit Beijing,the capitalof China,where I am looking forward to enjoying the Great Wall,the Forbidden City and somebeautiful parks.Then I intend to go to visit Mount Tai in Shandong Province.I've heard that it is one ofthe most famous mountains in China and I can't wait to enjoy the amazing sunrise there.After that,I amalso going to Hangzhou.It is said that it is a beautiful modern city with breathtaking natural sights,among which the West Lake is a well- known tourist attraction.What do you think of my travel plan? Will you act as my guide? Hope to hear from you soon.
The theme of the listening section is " talking about scenery and culture along a journey."The part is designed to further lead the students to understand Canadian natural geography and social environment, and integrated into the cultural contrast by mentioning the long train journey from Beijing to Moscow routes. On this basis, the part activates students related travel experience, lets the student serial dialogue, guides the student to explore further the pleasure and meaning of the long journey, and Chinese and foreign cultural comparison.The part also provides a framework for the continuation of the dialogue, which is designed to provide a framework for students to successfully complete their oral expressions, and to incorporate an important trading strategy to end the dialogue naturally.1. Help students to understand and master some common English idioms in the context, and experience the expression effect of English idioms.2. Guide the students to understand the identity of different people in the listening context, and finish the dialogue according to their own experience.3. Instruct the students to use appropriate language to express surprise and curiosity about space and place in the dialogue, and master the oral strategy of ending the dialogue naturally.1. Instruct students to grasp the key information and important details of the dialogue.2. Instruct students to conduct a similar talk on the relevant topic.
The purpose of this section of vocabulary exercises is to consolidate the key words in the first part of the reading text, let the students write the words according to the English definition, and focus on the detection of the meaning and spelling of the new words. The teaching design includes use English definition to explain words, which is conducive to improving students' interest in vocabulary learning, cultivating their sense of English language and thinking in English, and making students willing to use this method to better grasp the meaning of words, expand their vocabulary, and improve their ability of vocabulary application. Besides, the design offers more context including sentences and short passage for students to practice words flexibly.1. Guide students to understand and consolidate the meaning and usage of the vocabulary in the context, 2. Guide the students to use the unit topic vocabulary in a richer context3. Let the students sort out and accumulate the accumulated vocabulary, establishes the semantic connection between the vocabulary,4. Enable students to understand and master the vocabulary more effectivelyGuiding the Ss to use unit topic words and the sentence patterns in a richer context.Step1: Read the passage about chemical burns and fill in the blanks with the correct forms of the words in the box.
The theme of this activity is to learn the first aid knowledge of burns. Burns is common in life, but there are some misunderstandings in manual treatment. This activity provides students with correct first aid methods, so as not to take them for granted in an emergency. This section guides students to analyze the causes of scald and help students avoid such things. From the perspective of text structure and collaborative features, the text is expository. Expository, with explanation as the main way of expression, transmits knowledge and information to readers by analyzing concepts and elaborating examples. This text arranges the information in logical order, clearly presents three parts of the content through the subtitle, accurately describes the causes, types, characteristics and first aid measures of burns, and some paragraphs use topic sentences to summarize the main idea, and the level is very clear.1. Guide students to understand the causes, types, characteristics and first aid methods of burns, through reading2. Enhance students’ ability to deal withburnss and their awareness of burns prevention3. Enable students to improve the ability to judge the types of texts accurately and to master the characteristics and writing techniques of expository texts.Guide students to understand the causes, types, characteristics and first aid methods of burns, through readingStep1: Lead in by discussing the related topic:1. What first-aid techniques do you know of ?CPR; mouth to mouth artificial respiration; the Heimlich Manoeuvre
The theme of this section is to learn how to make emergency calls. Students should learn how to make emergency calls not only in China, but also in foreign countries in English, so that they can be prepared for future situations outside the home.The emergency telephone number is a vital hotline, which should be the most clear, rapid and effective communication with the acute operator.This section helps students to understand the emergency calls in some countries and the precautions for making emergency calls. Through the study of this section, students can accumulate common expressions and sentence patterns in this context. 1.Help students accumulate emergency telephone numbers in different countries and learn more about first aid2.Guide the students to understand the contents and instructions of the telephone, grasp the characteristics of the emergency telephone and the requirements of the emergency telephone.3.Guide students to understand the first aid instructions of the operators.4.Enable Ss to make simulated emergency calls with their partners in the language they have learned1. Instruct students to grasp the key information and important details of the dialogue.2. Instruct students to conduct a similar talk on the relevant topic.Step1:Look and discuss:Match the pictures below to the medical emergencies, and then discuss the questions in groups.
五、说教学过程为了完成本节课的教学目标,我设计了以下教学过程。1.激情导入,质疑课题首先,教师唱《小放牛》,以童年的歌声引入课文,激发学生的兴趣。同学们,走出山乡、走出童年已经很久了,真的很久很久了。童年像一幅褪了色的画,贴在记忆迷离的墙壁上,好些地方都淡得看不出线条和色彩来了,而童年的一些歌却如那山间淙淙的小溪,清亮亮地流淌着,至今仍想在我的耳边,我的耳边又响起了那永远的歌声。(板书课题:永远的歌声)接着,提出问题,为什么作者以“永远的歌声”为题?歌声里包含着什么?这两个问题也是本节课的主线,接下来的教学环节都将围绕这两个问题进行。2.初读课文,理清文章的脉络自由朗读课文,想一想课文主要讲述了一件什么事情?
设计意图:这是本课的重点内容。先让学生装扮风雨声赞美柳树,在这个过程中学会歌曲旋律.采用打击乐器或小手为歌曲伴奏,使学生更生动的表现歌曲的美感,丰富了审美体验。让学生在听、读、唱、动等情感体验活动中感受音乐、欣赏音乐和表现音乐。③学唱二声部设计意图:学生在学会歌曲后,欣赏录音注意二声部进入的位置,让学生先唱一声部,教师示范唱二声部.然后利用多种形式进行合唱练习。让学生感性认识音乐要素变化,在音乐中起到的作用,增加了知识性和趣味性,同时达到巩固歌曲的目的。6、律动表演,情感升华。在教学的尾声教师创设教学情景,启发学生植树,请两位同学模拟植树场景,其余的学生以他们为中心围成圆圈,用最好听的歌声和最优美的动作来祝福小树苗快快长高。设计意图:这是本课情感态度价值观目标的拓展。通过课堂上的植树活动,潜移默化地教育学生“爱护树木,关注环保”,从我做起,从现在做起。
4、再听歌曲。(了解歌词内容)师:待会儿听清楚谜面的同学请举手示意一下。(利用多媒体课件,给学生播放歌词中所演唱的内容,文字与图片相结合)教师与学生一起分析歌词内容。(有问有答的谜语)师:对,以问答对唱形式演唱歌曲是民歌的一个特点。5、请学生小声随音乐哼唱歌曲旋律。6、用打击乐器为歌曲伴奏。(四)拓展教学。(10分钟)1、创编歌词。(意图:进一步了解一问一答的对歌演唱形式)师:我们现在一起来用谜语创编出新的的歌词,保持歌曲原有的节奏与结构。(学生分组创编,之后分组展示。)(教师可做一定的提示,教师给出谜底,请学生编出谜面来。)2、了解云南。(意图:通过了解云南歌舞、风俗,让学生有更广阔的视野,更加了解民族文化、了解民族音乐)师:云南的民歌不仅好听,那里的自然景色、人们的舞蹈都很美!
⑹、完整听赏《红旗颂》。思考:你能感觉到音乐情绪发生变化了吗?请用手势示意。请学生听辨出①号角主题、②歌唱性主题、③进行性主题,并在聆听过程中用手势示意,强化学习的目标,增强对作品的理解和感受。5、课堂小结:比较相同主题(红旗)不同体裁(歌曲、乐曲)的表演风格特点。相同点:都能以真挚的情感打动人的心灵,引发内心的共鸣。不同点:歌曲--动听的旋律,动人的歌词,动情的演唱,使得歌曲在表达音乐情绪,刻画音乐形象上更容易让人理解和感受。乐曲--丰富的和声,多层次的配器,大型的管弦乐队,使得乐曲在表达上更到位,更有层次,更感人肺腑,得到的感受更深刻难忘。6、布置作业:课后唱背红旗主题,尝试为红旗主题填上合适的歌词并演唱出来,下节课同学之间交流一下,比一比谁的创作更精彩。
教学内容教法学法意图四、揭示课题(一)、揭示课题1、师:以前我们唱歌都是大家一起唱,那叫齐唱,大家能不能帮我们今天演唱的这种形式取个名字呢?(轮唱)2、师:那谁能简单的说一下轮唱要怎么样演唱?3、学生举出其它的卡农例子。(二)、听辩游戏:给出四段音乐,请学生欣赏并辨别哪一段是卡农曲?教师小结。把自己通过亲身体验的感受用语言归纳课题—轮唱,并从轮唱引伸到卡农。让学生学会自己总结,培养学生自主的学习方式。五、创编拓展(到了第三个景点“三宝树”)1、分组编创卡农节目,可以是做动作、读歌词、打节奏等等,也可结合歌曲《法国号》编创轮唱。2、分组展示。3、教师小结把自己的作品表现出来。培养学生协作探索、自主学习的能力。
(三)教学重点:感受歌曲优美的情绪,体会人类与动物和谐相处的温暖。(四)教学难点:歌曲中连音与跳音的演唱处理以及训练学生轻声高位置的声音状态。二、说学法学生是学习的主体,要让学生能主动积极地学习,选择方法是很重要的。根据教材的内容和学生年龄特点,我在学法的指导时紧紧围绕教学目标,通过“听”“唱”“动”“奏”“演”相结合的方法,调动学生的积极性,使每位学生都参与到活动中来。用听唱法和接唱法(师生接唱、男女生接唱、小组接唱)学习歌曲,更容易调动学生学习的兴趣,有利于学生学习歌曲。三、说教法在教学中我主要采用情景教学法、欣赏法和练习法,运用音乐教学光盘,利用其视听结合,声像一体,形象性强的优点,为学生创设一个春的环境。在这种环境中,让学生感受自然的美、音乐的美。针对三年级学生好玩、好动的心理,我还编配了动作,既解决了难点,也实施了寓教于乐的教学策略。
有感情就有想象,从而形成创造思维。老师可依据本课的内容及情绪鼓励引导学生进行即兴创编活动。充分挖掘学生的潜力。创编一些与课本情绪一致的节奏、诗歌、故事、游戏、音乐表演等。(创编的内容和形式可以根据教材而定)根据学生的个性差异对每一位同学都应该多关心多鼓励。构建和谐团结民主的氛围。引导学生积极讨论共同参与,培养学生乐观的学习态度和友爱的精神。锻炼合作与协调能力,增进群体意识,培养团队精神。第五环节:自评互评培养鉴赏力本课的教学评价我是以表扬和鼓励为主,随时引导学生在音乐活动中开展自评互评和老师的随堂评价,以提高学生的乐感和审美能力。我评价他们的重点是能否积极自信的参与音乐表现、能否与其他的同学协作配合、在课堂小结时我还安排了学生谈一谈这节课的感想如:这节课你学到了什么?歌曲中你最喜欢那一句?在课堂上对那些有创意的学生我还及时的发给他们小奖品。小结:以上是本课的总阐述,不到之处请评委指正。
4.合作表演。(1)组内合作:组内成员合作。各组同时进行全故事的预演。(2)组外合作:组与组合作,进行分段表演,即各组分别表演某个场景,共同合作表演整个故事。设计亮点:这一环节虽是表现环节,但也是再感受、再创造的环节。它通过演的方式加深学生对音乐的理解,起到了以演代听的效果。学生参加或观看表演时,便对全曲进行了整体欣赏。这就解决了因音乐较长而学生注意力短的问题。在表现方面,注重组与组、组员之间的分工合作。四)归纳总结课外延伸同学们:《彼得与狼》交响童话,它给人们的启示是:团结就是力量,机智勇敢的去斗争,就能够战胜凶恶的敌人。这一童话故事受到世界各个地区的小朋友喜爱。因此,被制作成不同的剧目进行演绎,请同学们在课后欣赏不同剧目的《彼得与狼》。
①教师范唱歌曲旋律。②随教师轻声视唱歌曲的旋律。③随琴演唱歌曲的旋律。5、学习歌词:①把歌词以诗歌的形式展现出来,请一名同学有感情地朗读歌词。②全体学生按女声、男声、合这一要求朗读歌词。[设计意图:注重音乐与相关学科的整合,帮助学生提高理解音乐、表现音乐的能力。]6、随音乐轻声填词。7、完整演唱歌曲。8、问:为什么称“友谊的回声”?这首歌曲以回声作比喻,表达了对友谊的赞美,同时告诉我们要珍惜身边的友谊。四、扩展升华1、问:除了回声部分有力度变化外,还可以根据歌词加入哪些力度变化呢?[设计意图:让学生根据自己对歌曲及力度变化的理解,为歌曲加入适当的力度记号,鼓励学生对音乐有独特的见解,激发学生创作的兴趣,培养学生的音乐鉴赏能力。]
教材分析《山谷静悄悄》是人音版小学音乐四年级下册的内容,这是一首描绘大自然的歌曲。教材采用富有舞蹈韵律的节拍、切分节奏及音区、和弦对比等手法来表现旋律的机敏、跳跃,以二部合唱表现山谷回声。学生通过学习这些大山之音,感受音乐的特殊美感,增强学生的爱国情怀。学情分析今天我所执教的学生是五年级,因为是接班授课,课前利用有限的时间对学生的情况进行了了解,发现他们的音乐知识基本上市一无所知,对于二声部合唱更是从未听闻,他们对音乐有着浓厚的兴趣,在我的引导下对二声部合唱有很大的兴趣。初步接触二声部合唱学生自我意识较强,在演唱中关注自己的多,关注同伴的少,这样会影响二声部合唱的学习,还有一部分学生已处于变声期,所以在音乐活动中,要关注学生的身心,培养学生的集体意识。
第一环节“情景导入”,现代信息技术在这一环节体现非常充分,让学生欣赏一些关于船的图片第二环节“反复感受,轻松学歌”,音乐是听觉的艺术,在这一环节中,我首先让学生通过反复聆听来感受这首歌曲,接着采用模唱法和听唱法相结合让学生在轻松愉快的氛围中学会了本课歌曲。第三环节“表现歌曲”这是本课中最出彩的一个环节。在前面的几个环节中层层铺垫,为学生积累了很多艺术实践和经验,这时让学生拿着自己的船进行音乐表现,学生已经没有困难,而且能够表演得很到位,将整堂课推向高潮。最后的拓展部分引发学生对祖国热爱,激励他们努力学习而使学生喜欢音乐,感受音乐带给我们的美以及对未来的憧憬和理想。让他们在以后的学习生活中能奋发向上!
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