今天,我要说课的题目是《地球—我们的家园》。下面我将从教材、学情分析、教法及学法、教学过程等方面来谈谈我这节课的设计思路。一、说教材(一)教材分析本课是最新部编版《道德与法治》六年级下册第二单元第4课。本单元主要从爱护地球,保护环境的主题出发,引导学生从自己身边可触可感的资源出发,遵守相关法律法规,珍惜地球资源,自觉保护自然环境。本课主要讲地球提供人类生存的环境和资源,引导学生认识地球的唯一性,懂得地球是人类赖以生存的家园。树立珍惜地球资源、爱护环境的观念,并落实到行动中。(二)教学目标1.具有关爱自然的情感,形成保护环境的意识。2.初步理解人与自然、环境的相互依存关系;明白环境问题的严重性;知道保护环境是我们共同的责任。3.初步掌握收集、整理和运用信息的能力。(三)教学重难点教学重点:明白环境问题的严重性,形成保护环境的意识,养成保护环境的行为习惯。教学难点:形成保护环境的意识。
一、依标扣本,说教材本单元围绕“家庭生活”这一主题,在一年级上册第三单元《家中的安全与健康》的基础上开展《我爱我家》的系列活动,内容设计上关照学生的现实生活,以学生的生活环境为背景,合理构建教材蕴涵的科学知识、道德观念和审美意识,关注学生生理和心理发展变化,力图让学生在各种丰富多彩的学习活动中得到发展。通过教材学习,应该让学生知道什么是家,懂得因为有了父母长辈辛苦付出的爱,才会有自己幸福的生活。而家人的支持、帮助正是激励一个人成长的重要因素。帮助学生从家人对自己的关爱中了解到“家人爱我,我也要爱家人”二、以人为本,说学情家是学生最亲切、最自由的生活环境,经过一个学期的学习与锻炼,一年级学生已经基本掌握了学校生活的规则和行为规范,他们努力从幼儿园小朋友成为合格小学生。可是不少学生在学校各方面表现很好,在家里却判若两人,这主要涉及家庭教育及孩子的家庭责任感等原因。一年级的学生已经对家庭有了初步的概念,但概念比较模糊,除父母外,家庭亲人之间的关系不太清楚。本课的学习让学生理清亲属间的关系,让学生知道家是一个人的避风港湾,也是一个人成长的摇篮,家庭生活是自己生活中不可缺少的一部分。因为有了父母、长辈辛苦付出的爱,才会有自己幸福的家庭生活。
一、说教材首先,我对本课教材进行分析:《家人的爱》一课是新课程《品德与社会》(人教版)三年级下册第一单元“在爱的阳光下”中的一个主题。按照教材的编排,它和人教版三年级上册的《我爱我的家》教学内容是相联系的,是品德与生活一年级下册第一单元我的家人与伙伴的延伸。本单元由三个主题构成:主题一、家人的爱;主题二、读懂爸爸妈的心;主题三、自社会的爱。本单元以爱作为主线,引导学生通过一些具体的生活情景,感和体验家人对自己的成长所付出的辛苦及其蕴含着深深的爱。由于现阶段的孩子有很多是独生子女,他们中大多数是在家人的宠爱下生活和成长起的,由此,造成一些孩子道德情感麻木与欠缺,身在爱的海洋中却感受不到。对他人,甚至对自己最亲近的人缺乏理解和关注。我认为设置本单元的目的主要就是让儿童在感受爱的同时,丰富他们的道德情感和对生活的道德敏感性,学会关注和体谅别人。“家人的爱”是其中的第一个主题,本课的编写,其时代感、生活性、针对性都很强,当前很多家庭中,孩子对父母养育儿女的艰难并不理解,父母给予自己的生命和关爱看作是平常和理所当然的,孩子对家人的关心和照顾微乎其微,以至于这些孩子慢慢行成了接受和应该享受家人对自己的关心的心里,却忽视了自己对家人的爱。这部分内容目的是让孩子感受父母长辈的养育之恩,并学会以恰当的方式表示对他们的感激、尊重和关心。
首先,我对本课教材进行分析:《家人的爱》一课是新课程《品德与社会》(人教版)三年级下册第一单元“在爱的阳光下”中的一个主题。按照教材的编排,它和人教版三年级上册的《我爱我的家》教学内容是相联系的,是品德与生活一年级下册第一单元我的家人与伙伴的延伸。本单元由三个主题构成:主题一、家人的爱;主题二、读懂爸爸妈的心;主题三、自社会的爱。本单元以爱作为主线,引导学生通过一些具体的生活情景,感和体验家人对自己的成长所付出的辛苦及其蕴含着深深的爱。由于现阶段的孩子有很多是独生子女,他们中大多数是在家人的宠爱下生活和成长起的,由此,造成一些孩子道德情感麻木与欠缺,身在爱的海洋中却感受不到。对他人,甚至对自己最亲近的人缺乏理解和关注。我认为设置本单元的目的主要就是让儿童在感受爱的同时,丰富他们的道德情感和对生活的道德敏感性,学会关注和体谅别人。“家人的爱”是其中的第一个主题,本课的编写,其时代感、生活性、针对性都很强,当前很多家庭中,孩子对父母养育儿女的艰难并不理解,父母给予自己的生命和关爱看作是平常和理所当然的,孩子对家人的关心和照顾微乎其微,以至于这些孩子慢慢行成了接受和应该享受家人对自己的关心的心里,却忽视了自己对家人的爱。这部分内容目的是让孩子感受父母长辈的养育之恩,并学会以恰当的方式表示对他们的感激、尊重和关心。《品德与社会》课程强调教学要与学生的生活紧密相连,以体验去感受生活,让学生感受家庭中父母长辈的养育之恩,懂得父母为培育自己付出了许多的辛劳,体会家庭成员之间的亲情。基于以上对教材的了解和分析,我拟定以下教学目标。
本节课我设计了四个教学环节。 环节一:创设情境,导入新课播放视频《小晶与陌生人》,学生说一说小晶这样对陌生人有戒心有必要吗?教师引导到与陌生人交往的话题,由此导入新课,板书课题:心中的“110”。设计意图:激发学生的学习兴趣,引出本节课要学习的内容,为 接下来的学习作好铺垫。环节二:合作探究,学习新课 这一环节我安排了三个活动。 活动一:独自在家时学生阅读教材第62页呈现的三种情境,找学生先演一演,如果独自一人在家时有外人来访,该怎么办?再小组内分享自己遇到这种情况的经验,教师相机引导。设计意图:知道独自应对陌生人的方法,初步形成安全防范意识。 活动二:不要轻信陌生人学生阅读教材第64页的案例《不要轻信陌生人》,分析吴华上当受骗的原因,骗子的狡猾之处以及灵活脱险的策略,借助这个案例,小组讨论什么是心中的“ 110”,然后全班交流,教师相机引导,板书:不轻信 防受骗。设计意图:不要轻信陌生人,防止上当受骗。 活动三:怎样与陌生人交往首先,学生阅读教材第 63 页的的小故事《智捉小偷》,教师引 导学生说一说陈宇遇事后的表现,自己如果遇到类似的情况会怎么处理。然后,小组内先辨析教材第65页四幅图中主人公的做法是否合 适,为什么?再说一说与陌生人交往的方法,全班汇报交流,教师相机引导,板书:遇事情 多动脑。设计意图:学会与陌生人交往的方法,既不能把陌生人都当成坏 人,也要有一定的警惕性,要多动脑筋,用智慧保护自己。环节三:课堂小结,内化提升学生谈一谈学习本节课的收获,教师相机引导
二.说活动目标《纲要》指出,发展幼儿语言的重要途径是通过互相渗透的各个领域的教育,在丰富多彩的活动中扩展幼儿经验,提供促进语言发展的条件,根据大班幼儿的内容特点,我分别从认知、能力、情感三方面制定了活动目标。1.通过多媒体教学,帮助幼儿理解诗歌内容,懂得同伴间要友爱,激发热爱绿色,保护向往绿色的情感。2.培养幼儿乐意欣赏不同体裁,不同风格的文学作品的兴趣,初步了解叙事诗。3.幼儿在感知作品的基础上,初步体验诗歌中绿色、灰色所代表的含义。重点:帮助幼儿理解诗歌内容难点:初步体验诗歌中绿色、灰色所代表的含义三.说活动准备为了更好的完成本次活动目标,我准备了以下材料1.制作与诗歌内容相关的课件2.幼儿人手一面绿旗、灰旗3.诗歌表演的场地布置(森林、鸟窝、小溪、棕榈叶)4.录音机、磁带、小红花若干四.说活动过程根据大班幼儿年龄特点,我设计了以下5个环节1.整体欣赏诗歌《绿色的和灰色的》“今天老师给小朋友带来了一首诗,你们想听吗?现在我们来听一听,看一看”(屏幕显示诗歌内容、图像、配音)2.分段欣赏诗歌,理解诗歌情节,初步体验情感“诗歌里都说了些什么呢?让我们一起来看一看。”(1)“小朋友你觉得这儿的环境怎么样,心里有什么感觉?”(第一段)(2)让幼儿感受狐狸的狡猾,小鸟的善良。(第二段)(3)让幼儿体验小兔的机智、聪明(第三、四段)(4)让幼儿体验狐狸的失望3.表演诗歌,加深理解,进一步体验情感(1)整体欣赏诗歌一遍“现在我们把诗歌再欣赏一次,如果你喜欢,可以轻轻地跟着说(2)让幼儿分组表演诗歌“请你先和好朋友轻轻商量分配好角色,把小动物们说的话表演出来,看谁表演的最好(3)请表现突出的幼儿上台表演4.迁移经验,玩游戏(1)讨论:“小兔安全的经过了草地,要想谢谢大家给它的帮助,那是谁帮助了它呢?”问“这么多的绿色帮助了小兔,你喜欢绿色吗?”(2)玩游戏:看画面,举小旗5.在歌曲《绿色的家》中结束活动
【活动目标】1、认识长方体和圆柱体,简单了解它们和长方形、圆形之间的关系。2、搜集生活中的多种长方体和圆柱体的物品,并进行组合造型。3、发展形象思维能力和剪、粘贴的技能。【活动重点、难点】 1、重点认识长方体和正方体。2、难点简单了解它们和长方形、圆形的关系及它们的特征。 【活动准备】1、搜集长方体和正方体的玩具及物品。2、同等大的长方形、圆形雪花片积木。2、剪刀、胶水、彩纸、调查表。 【活动流程】 ㈠幼儿在玩中探索发现玩具的特征,并进行分类。 师:“小朋友老师带来了许多好玩的玩具,我们一起来玩一玩。” 幼儿任意挑玩具,自由玩。师:“刚才你们发现了什么?他们能滚动吗?(幼儿自由回答) 师:“请小朋友把能滚动的玩具放好红色的篮子里,把不能滚动的玩具放到绿色的篮子里。 ㈡让幼儿对正方体和圆柱体进行测量,在测量中验证它们的特征。1、小朋友放的真好,我们一起来看一看能滚动的物体是什么样子的?(幼儿自由回答)我们来看一看不能滚动的玩具是什么样子的?(幼儿回答) 师:小朋友观察的真详细,那这个圆圆的玩具,它两边的圆一样大吗?这个长方形的玩具每个面一样大吗?幼:一样大,不一样大。(幼儿争执不下)2、老师出示纸条,幼儿亲自动手测量,不断验证自己的想法,最好得出结论。3、教师小结:这种身体像柱子一样,而且上下中间一样粗,两头都是一样大的圆形的物体,我们称它为圆柱体,圆柱体放倒了只能朝一个方向滚动。这种身体像盒子一样,有六个面,十二条边,一种每个面都是长方形,一种四个面是长方形的,另外两个面是正方形的物体,我们称它为长方体。
1、预防接种反应预防接种反应是指合格的疫苗在实施规范接种后造成受体者机体组织器官、功能损害,相关各方面无过错的不良反应2、预防接种反应事故预防接种反应事故是指由于疫苗质量不合格,或者由于在预防接种实施过程中违反预防接种工作规范、免疫程序,疫苗使用指导原则、接种方案等造成受种者机体、组织器官功能损害。
三、班会重点: 通过对逆行之人的了解,同学们产生共情,思考“逆行之人”的人生观、世界观和价值观; 激发学生的感恩之心和爱国之情,思考我们可以做些什么。 四、课前准备: 1.教师:班级教案、课件、新闻、图片 2.学生:搜索在本次疫情中履行和未履行公民责任的民众新闻,并思考自己作为一名小学生,可以在本次疫情中肩负起哪些责任? 五、活动流程:
Step 2 Listening and Talking1. The teacher is advised to talk with their new students about the related topic: Boys and girls, do you know some structures to talk about future activities? Talking about future activitiesWe’ll …I plan to …There’ll be …I hope to …We’re going to …2. After their small talk, the teacher can move on by playing the listening and solve the following task.Underline the expressions in the sentences below Cao Jing and Max use to talk about the future.We’ll learn useful skills.I plan to improve my spoken English.There’ll be students from different schools.I hope to make new friends.We’ll talk about teenage life.I’ll learn to make a fire.There’ll be students from different countries at the camp.There’ll be some experts there to show us how to live in the wild.We’re going to learn about wildlife.I’m going to give a speech.I think I’m going to enjoy the activities.I think we’ll have a lot of fun.3. Work in groups. Plan a youth camp.Teacher make the Ss think of ideas for the camp. And they can use the questions below to get started. And have the Ss present their ideas for a youth camp to the class.●What kind of camp is it?●Who will be there?●What will they do?●What will they learn?
【教学目标与核心素养】1. Instruct students to get main facts by listening and motivate them to talk about the topics about how to prepare for the trip and make reservations by listening and ultimately can make travel arrangements and reservations. 2. Develop students’ sense of cooperative learning and individual thinking capability. 3. Develop students’ different listening skills to solve different listening comprehensive problems.4. Help students to understand how to use the structures “the present continuous tense (be doing) is used to express future plans.【教学重难点】1. Teach students how to focus on key words, not on single words or grammar.2. Prompt Ss to talk about the related topics, such as how to prepare for the trip and make a travel plan.【教学过程】Step 1: Listening and SpeakingLead inThe teacher is advised to talk with their students about the places that they want to travel most both at home and abroad: boys and girls, if you have a chance to travel around the world, where will you go? After their small talk, the teacher can move on by finishing the following listening task:Before travelling, what do we need to prepare for the trip?
Finally, after finishing the task above, the teacher is expected to instruct students to work in groups to finish the following project:Speaking ProjectWhat event or activity would you like to invite your friend to? Make a conversation with a partner.Ski Race: Zhangjiakou, a beautiful city in northern China, will host the Youth Ski Race in December.Track Meet: a great event for track –and –field lovers on 26 October.Gym Class: come and work out at a gym! You can make it.Part 2: Listening and Talking:The teacher is advised to talk with their new students about the related topic: Boys and girls , what do you think of sportsmanship? Let’s listen and find out:Play the listening and match each opinion with the right speaker. Who do you agree with? Why?Cao Jing _____________ Lily _____________ Max _____________A. An athlete should do his/her best to win.B. The girl should stop and help the other girl. Good sportsmanship is more important than wining!C. An athlete should think about honor and his/her fans if he/she is competing for his/her country.Listen again and circle the expressions that you hear in the conversation.
【教材分析】This teaching period mainly deals with the grammar: tag questions.This period carries a considerable significance to the cultivation of students’ spoken English. The teacher is expected to enable students to master this period thoroughly and consolidate the knowledge by doing some exercise of good quality.【教学目标与核心素养】1. Get students to have a good understanding of the basic usages of tag questions.2. Enable students to use the basic phrases structures flexibly.3. Develop students’ speaking and cooperating abilities.4. Strengthen students’ great interest in grammar learning.【教学重难点】1. How to enable students to have a good understanding of the basic usages of tag questions.2. How to enable students to use the basic usages of tag questions flexibly.【教学过程】Step1: 语法自主探究一、基本组成方法1.肯定式陈述部分+否定附加疑问部分(前肯后否) You often play badminton, don’t you? 你经常打羽毛球,是吗?You are going to the gym with me, aren’t you?你要和我一起去健身房,是吗?She’s been to shanghai before, hasn’t she? 她以前去过上海,是吗?2.否定式陈述部分+肯定附加疑问部分(前否后肯) It isn't a beautiful flower, is it? 那不是美丽的花,是吗?You didn't go skating yesterday, did you? 你昨天没去滑冰,是吗?They can’t finish it by Friday, can they?他们不能在星期五之前完成,是吗?
4.That was an experience that frightened everyone. →That was _____________________. 答案:1. taking 2. being discussed 3. in the reading room 4. a frightening experienceStep 6 The meaning and function of V-ing as the predicative动词-ing形式作表语,它通常位于系动词后面,用以说明主语“是什么”或“怎么样”一种表示主语的特质、特征和状态, 其作用相当于形容词; 另一种具体说明主语的内容, 即主语等同于表语, 两者可互换。The music they are playing sounds so exciting. 他们演奏的音乐听起来令人激动。The result is disappointing. 结果令人失望。Our job is playing all kinds of music. 我们的工作就是演奏各种音乐。Seeing is believing. 眼见为实。Step 7 Practice1. It is ________(amaze) that the boy is able to solve the problem so quickly.2. Buying a car is simply _______(waste) money. 3. Please stop making the noise—it’s getting ________(annoy). 4. complete the passage with the appropriate -ing form.La Tomatina is a festival that takes place in the Spanish town Bunol every August. I think many food festivals are __________ because people are just eating. however, this festival is _________ because people don't actually eat the tomatoes. Instead, they throw them at each other! the number of people ________ part in this tomato fight, can reach up to 20,000, and it is a very __________ fight that lasts for a whole hour. The _______ thing is how clean Bunol is after the tomatoes are washed away after the fight. this is because the juice form tomatoes is really good for making surfaces clean!答案:1. amazing 2. wasting 3. annoying4. boring interesting taking exciting amazing
The topic of this part is “Discover the reasons for festivals and celebrations.The Listening & Speaking & Talking part aims at talking about the experiences and feelings or emotions about the festivals and celebrations. This section aims at detecting the reason why the people celebrate the festivals, the time, the places, the types and the way of celebrations. It also explains why some traditions in the old celebrations are disappearing, like the firecrackers in the big cities and some new things are appearing like the prosperity of business or commerce. 1. Students can talk about what festivals they know and the reasons and the way of celebrating them.2. Students should learn the reading skills such as the headline and get the topic sentences, the structures of articles.3. Students can understand the past, the present situation of some festival around the world and why there are some changes about them. 4. Students can have the international awareness about the festivals.1. Students should learn the reading skills such as the headline and get the topic sentences, the structures of articles.2. Students can understand the past, the present situation of some festival around the world and why there are some changes about them.Step 1 Lead in---Small talkWhat festival do you like best ? Why ?I like the Spring Festivals because I can set off the fireworks, receive the lucky money and enjoy the Gala with my families.Step 2 Before reading---Pair workWhy do people celebrate different festivals ?The Spring Festivals is to celebrate the end of winter and the coming of spring and new life.The Mid-autumn Day is to celebrate the harvest and admire the moon.
The theme of this section is “Talk about festival activities and festival experiences”.Festival and holiday is a relaxing and interesting topic for students. This part talks about the topic from the daily life of students’. In the part A ---Listening and Speaking, there are three conversations among different speakers from three countries(Japan, Rio and China), where the speakers are participating in or going to participate in the festivals and celebrations. So listening for the relationship among them is a fundamental task. Actually, with the globalization and more international communication, it is normal for Chinese or foreigners to witness different festivals and celebrations in or out of China. In the Conversation 1, a foreign reporter is interviewing a Japanese young girl who just had participated in the ceremony of the Coming-of-Age Day on the street and asking her feeling about the ceremony and the afterwards activities. Conversation 2, Chinese girl Li Mei is witnessing the Rio Carnival for the first time, and her friend Carla gives her some advice on the costumes which enables her to match with the carnival to have a good time. Conversation 3, a Chinese guide is showing a group of foreign visitors around the Lantern Festival and introducing the customs of the festival to them. The three conversations have a strong vitality and insert the festival and cultural elements from different countries. So perceiving the festivals and cultures from different countries is the second task. At the same time, the scripts also insert the targeted grammar --- v-ing as attributive and predicative, which students can perceive and experience in a real context and make a road for the further study. That is the third task. In the Part B--- Listening and Talking, the theme is “Talk about festival experience”, which is the common topic in our daily conversations. During the conversation, Song Lin, a Chinese student, asked Canadian friend Max about how to spend Christmas. In the conversation, Song Lin talked about experience and the feelings during the Chinese Spring Festival, during which there are not only some enjoyable things but some unpleasant things. After the listening, perhaps students find there are some similarities between Christmas and the Chinese Spring Festival as there are some differences in the origins and celebrations. For example, people always visit friends and relatives, decorate their houses, have a big dinner together, chat and give presents to each other.
Step 3 Analyzing article structureActivity 31. Teachers raise questions to guide students to analyze the chapter structure of this diary and think about how to describe the festival experience. (1)What should be included in the opening/body/closing paragraph(s)?(2)How did the writer arrange his/her ideas?(3)What kind of interesting details did the writer describe?(4)How did the writer describe his/her feelings/emotions during the event?2. Students read and compare the three sentence patterns in activity 2. Try to rewrite the first paragraph of the diary with these three sentence patterns. After that, students exchange corrections with their partners. Such as:●This was my first time spending three days experiencing the Naadam Festival in China’s Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region and it was an enjoyable and exciting experience. ●I'll never forget my experience at the Naadam Festival because it was my first time to watch the exciting Mongolian games of horse racing, wrestling, and archery so closely. ●I'll always remember my first experience at the Naadam Festival in China’s Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region because it was so amazing to spend three days witnessing a grand Mongolian ceremony. Step 4 Accumulation of statementsActivity 41. Ask the students to read the diary again. Look for sentences that express feelings and emotions, especially those with the -ing form and the past participle. Such as:● …horse racing, wrestling, and archery, which are all so exciting to watch. ● some amazing performances● I was surprised to see…● I was a little worried about. . . ● feeling really tiredOther emotional statements:●I absolutely enjoyed the archery, too, but the horse races were my favourite part. ●I'm finally back home now, feeling really tired, but celebrating Naadam with my friend was totally worth it. ●He invited me back for the winter to stay in a traditional Mongolian tent and cat hot pot. I can’t wait!2. In addition to the use of the -ing form and the past participle, the teacher should guide the students in the appreciation of these statements, ask them to memorize them, and encourage them to use them reasonably in writing practice.
The topic of this part is “Write about your festival experience”.During the Listening and Speaking and Talking, students are just asked to say out their festival experiences such as the Spring Festival, Mid-autumn Day, but this part students will be asked to write down their own festival experiences. During the reading part, it introduces the Naadam Festival in Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region, which can give students a good example to imitate. Students not only learn the festival, but touch and feel the Inner Mongolian’s character, the spirit and cultural atmosphere, which can help students form the cultural awareness and learn to enjoy and value the diversity of Chinese culture.Concretely, the dairy tells the experience that the author spent the Naadam Festival in Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region with his/her friend. The structure is clear. In the opening paragraph, it introduces the topic of the Naadam Festival and the whole feeling. Then it introduces the items of the festival like the ceremony, wrestling and horse racing. Finally, it summarizes this experience. Because this part is a travel journal, we must guide students pay more attention to these details: 1. use the first person. 2. use the past tense to tell the past thing and use the present or future tense to describe the scenery. 3. use the timeline to tell the development. 4. be careful for the author’s psychology, emotion and feeling, etc.1. Read quickly to get main idea; read carefully to get the detailed information about Naadam Festival.2. Learn the structure of the reading article and language.3. Write an article about a festival experience4. Learn to use the psychology, emotions and feeling in the writing.1. Write an article about a festival experience.2. Use the structure of the reading article and language.
1. 表示时间。Hearing these stories, I’m skeptical about the place. = When I heard these stories. . . 2. 表示原因。Not knowing his address, I can’t send this book to him. = Because/Since/As I don’t know his address. . . 3. 表示结果。His father died, leaving him a lot of money. =. . . and left him a lot of money4. 表示条件。Going straight down the road, you will find the department store. = If you go straight down the road. . . 5. 表示让步。Being tired, they went on working. =Although they were tired. . . 6. 表示行为方式、伴随情况或补充说明。He lay on the grass, staring at the sky for a long time. =. . . and stared at the sky for a long time注意:非谓语动词作状语时, 如所提供的动词不能和句子中的主语保持一致, 动词-ing形式必须有自己的逻辑主语, 通常由名词或代词来担任, 这就是独立主格结构。The last bus having gone, we had to walk home. (having gone的逻辑主语是the last bus, 而不是we)Weather permitting, the football match will be played on Friday. (permitting的逻辑主语是time, 而不是the football match)Step 7 Practice1. ________(study) hard, you are sure to get first prize. 2. People use plastic in their daily life, _______(leave) large amounts of waste. 3. ________(work) hard at your lessons, you are to succeed. 4. The old man, ____________(work) abroad for twenty years, is on the way back to his motherland. 5. ______________(finish) his homework, he was playing on the playground. Answers: 1. Studying 2. leaving 3. Working 4.having worked 5. Having finishedStep 8 HomeworkFinish the homework on Page 22.
Example:One day, a poor boy who was trying to pay his way through school by sending newspapers door to door found that he only had one dime(一角)left. He was so hungry that he decided to beg for a meal at the next house.However, he lost his nerve when a lovely young woman opened the door. Instead of a meal he asked for a drink of water. She thought he looked hungry so she brought him a large glass of milk. He drank it slowly, and then asked, “How much do I owe you?” “You don’t owe me anything,” she replied, “Mother has taught me never to accept pay for a kindness.” “Then I thank you from the bottom of my heart.” With these words, Howard Kelly left that house.Years later the woman became badly ill and was finally sent to the hospital in a big city. Dr. Howard Kelly, now famous, was called in. When he heard the name of the town she came from, a strange light filled his eyes. Dressed in his doctor’s clothes, Dr. Kelly went into her room and recognized her at once. From that day on, he gave special attention to her, and decided to do his best to save her life.At last the woman was saved. Dr. Kelly asked the business office to pass the final bill to him. He looked at it and then wrote something on the side. The bill was sent to the woman’s room. She was afraid to open it because she was sure that it would take the rest of her life to pay for it off. Finally she looked, and the note on the side of the bill caught her attention. She read these words: “Paid in full with a glass of milk, Dr. Howard Kelly.” Tear of joy flooded her eyes.
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