Language learning needs a context, which can help the learners to understand the language and then can product comprehensible output, so computer has the advantages to make the materials attractive.Part 3 Learning MethodsTask-based, self-dependent and cooperative learningPart 4 Teaching ProcedureStep One Lead-in“Interest is the best teacher.” Therefore, at the very beginning of the class, I should spark the students’ mind to focus on the centre topic “the band”. I’ll show some pictures of food to attract their attention and then bring some questions.Question:What kind of food they like?What should go into a good meal?The answers must relate to the diet. After this, the students will be eager to know something about a balance diet and this is the very time to naturally lead the class into Step 2Step 2 Reading for information: skimming and scanning In this step, I use Task-based Language Teaching method, which can give students a clear and specific purpose while skimming and scanning the context.Task 1 General ideaThe students will be asked to just glance at the title and the pictures of the passage, and then guess what they will read in the text. And they’ll be divided into groups of four to have a discussion.The purpose is to inspire the students to read actively, not passively. In addition, the task is to develop the students’ reading skill by making prediction and to encourage the students to express their thoughts in English and cooperate with each other.Task 2 Main idea of each paragraphCooperative learning can raise the students’ interest and create an atmosphere of achievement. Based on this theory, I divide the whole class into 4 groups to skim the whole text and get the main idea of each paragraph.
Knowledge objectives:(1) to make Ss grasp the usage of words, expressions and sentence structures: statistics, struggle, thanks to, rid of, some patterns for persuasion, the “ing” form as subject and object;(2)to use learnt knowledge to persuade sb.Ability objectives:(1) to develop Ss’ reading skills(skimming, scanning, word guessing);(2) to improve Ss’ speaking, communicating and cooperating skills.Emotional objectives:to make Ss know the contribution of Yuan,and learn his spirit and his simple life time.Teaching important and difficult points:(1) some words, expressions and sentence structures mentioned above;(2)the content of the text;(3)training their reading and speaking skills.Teaching methods: CLT, TBLT,QT.Learning strategies: CLS, QLS, TBLS.Teaching procedures:Step 1 lead-in: (1) teacher plays a piece of recent news from CCTV about the harvest of the super hybrid rice, and ask students whether they know Yuan or not, and talk about him and his contribution.(2)Brain storm: let Ss describe Yuan in their minds including his appearance, his living condition and so on.Step 2 fast reading tasks:(1)teacher introduces Yuan and super hybrid rice(2)make Ss read the text as fast as possible with questions. Such as: what’s the general ideaof this passage? What’s Yuan’ dream? (skimming and scanning skill)Step 3 intensive reading tasks(1)let Ss read the text silently, find topic sentence of each paragraph and draw the difficult sentences and the knowledge what they don’t understand.(words guessing)(2)teacher and Ss talk about the important words, expressions and sentences together, and ask Ss to retell the content of the text.(summarizing and paraphrasing)(3)teacher summarize this part.(4) read again following the courseware.
在接下来的细读环节,我套用了高考对阅读理解的考查方式设置了5个问题,分别为三个推理判断题,一个细节题和一个主旨大意题。学生需要对文章的内容进行分析、归纳、推理、猜测等高级思维活动才能做出正确的回答。【设计意图】这一过程是对学生进行细读的训练,培养学生获取特定信息和挖掘文章深层次信息的能力。第三环节:Intensive-reading (精读) 15′第三个环节精读,既是最重要的环节,也是突破本课重难点的关键。首先,让学生思考剧本中人物看到百万英镑前后的态度发生了怎样的变化。其次,让学生仔细阅读文章,找出可以表现人物态度变化的具体的语言和动作。最后,让学生总结人物的态度发生变化的根本原因是什么,从而引出Money Talks, 供学生思考。【设计意图】通过一系列的活动培养学生学习从人物的语言和动作探究人物的心理,使学生进一步体会戏剧语言的魅力,从而对文章背后所反映的社会问题进行思考,也为下一步的讨论环节做好铺垫。
In this class, I have 3 teaching aims, that is, knowledge aims, ability aims and emotion aims.1) Knowledge-Teach students new words and expressions, such as temporary, bleed,sprain choke, first aid, fall ill and so on.-Enable students to have a better understanding for some basic knowledge of first aid.2) Ability-Train students’ speaking, reading and writing abilities by different teaching activities, such as skimming, comprehending, team work, role play, retelling and writing.-Develop students’ reading strategy on how to move general idea to specific information.3) Emotion-Promote students’ awareness of giving first aid.- Cultivate students’ creativities.Then let’s come to my teaching methods and activities.III. Teaching methods and activities:To achieve different teaching aims, various kinds of teaching methods and activities will be adopted throughout this period, such as TBL (task-based learning), skimming, team work, brainstorm and others, which can offer students opportunities to fulfill tasks in which they can use language to achieve a specific outcome.IV. Teaching aids:Computer and blackboardV. Teaching important points:1) Make students have a clear mind for the structure of the text.2) Help students understand the theme of the text.VI. Teaching difficulties:1) So many new words may affect students’ understanding.2) How to get students to know about the functions of the skin and thecauses, characteristics and treatments for different degree burns,and the knowledge about giving first aid. VII. Blackboard design:
通过写文章梗概,培养学生综合运用语言的能力,学习用恰当的英语描述科学家的故事。这是本课的教学难点。教师可以使用完形填空的方式来帮助学生整理语篇,从而来降低难度。本课的教学重点的突破方法是:在阅读前,让学生初步了解得出科学观点所需要的基本程序,从而轻松而自然地导入文章的阅读;在阅读过程中,由易到难设计快速阅读和精读的问题,层层推进各种阅读活动,让学生对阅读内容从整体感知到细节理解,最后深层读懂整篇文章,同时加强阅读策略的指导,让每个学生都主动参与课堂教学活动,最终达到提高阅读能力的目的。Step 4 Post-readingGroup Activities四人小组共同合作,在老师的适当指导下,就以下2个问题展开讨论,让学生就所知、所学、所感和所想融入话题,然后抽若干同学代表作小组发言。1. What do you think about John Snow, and what should we learn from him?2. Cholera was 19th century disease, which two diseases are similar to cholera today? Why?
Good afternoon, everyone. It’s my great pleasure to be here sharing my lesson with you. The content of my lesson is Senior English for China Book5 Unit 3 Life in the Future. I’ll be ready to begin this lesson from six parts: Analysis of the teaching material, Analysis of the students, Teaching aims and important and difficult points, Teaching methods and aids, Teaching procedures, and Blackboard design. First, let me talk about the teaching material.Part 1 Analysis of the Teaching Material:This unit is about what human beings’ life will be like in about one thousand years. By studying of this unit, we’ll Enable the students to know the changes in humans’ life and some new inventions bringing about the change and develop the interest in science. This lesson plays an important part in the English teaching in this unit. This is an important lesson in Book Five. From this lesson, it starts asking the Ss to grasp contents of each passage. Therefore, this lesson is in the important position of the teaching material. If the Ss can learn it well, it will be helpful to make the Ss learn the rest of this unit.Part 2 Analysis of the SsAs Senior2 Ss, they are at different levels of English fluency, some of them have lost interest in English. So during the lesson, I arrange a variety of activities to let all of them join in to attract their interest and let them be confident and taste the joy of success.
今天我们来介绍一下必修五第四单元的授课方式。这个单元的题目是Making the news。应该是学生比较感兴趣的话题,学生往往对新闻工作充满好奇,所以我们可以利用这个机会多设计一些师生互动和学生互动,来激发起学习的积极性,提高学习效率。同时我们可以利用这个单元不仅帮助学生掌握语言知识,培养语言能力,同时让其了解新闻工作的重要性,培养起社会智能感。这个单元分为六个课时,它的教学目标是这样的:语言目标是掌握词汇表中的常用单词和短语,掌握倒装句的一些基本用法。 技能目标是能初步掌握约会的基本句型并在真实的场景下正确运用。新闻报道类文章的写作技能。采访的基本规范和沟通技能。情感目标是对新闻报道的客观性和真实性有更好的理解。对新闻记者的职业有更深入的了解,并能体会其工作的重要性。下面我们来介绍一下第一课时的授课方式,第一课的教学目标是这样的第一课时的教学目标语言目标:单词:Occupation, journalist, editor, photographer, curious, personality, enthusiasm
Teaching Aims:Knowledge 1. Get the students to learn the useful new words and expressions in this section. Aims:2. Let the students learn about how the UK was formed and the four groups of invaders.1. Develop students’ reading ability and let them learn different Ability reading skills. Aims:2. Enable students to learn to talk about the United Kingdom and the Union Jack Emotional 1. Let students know more about the UK2. Develop students’ sense of cooperative learning Aims:Teaching Important Points:1. Let the students learn about the countries of the United Kingdom and the Union Jack2. Get the students to read the passage and know about how the UK was formed and the four groups of invaders.3. Have the students learn different reading skills.Teaching Difficult Ponts:1. Develop students’ reading ability.2. Enable students to talk about the United Kingdom and the Union Jack.3. Let students learn how the UK was formed geographically and historically.Teaching Methods:Showing pictures, asking, exercising, listening, reading etc.Teaching Aids:A computer,a projector and a blackboard.Teaching Procedures: 1) Show a map of the world, ask students the following questions:Where is the UK?What’s the full name of the UK?2) Ask the students work in pairs to do the quiz on Page 9.Do you want to test how many things you know about the United Kingdom? Let’s have a small test.Using the map on P9, students answer the following questions:?How many countries does the UK consist of? What are they??England is divided into three main areas. Do you know what they are? 1) Scanning (10Minutes )Let the students hold the questions asked in pre-reading and read the passagequickly and then let them do the following exercise.Join lines to the right answer.
分析过焦作市的地理概况和产业优势后,就需要针对由于资源枯竭所带来的问题提出合理化的建议。既然是谈经济转型,就应该将话题的范围明确在这一领域内。通过材料3的相关内容,我们了解到焦作市需要在产业结构调整、培育新的优势产业、增强综合竞争力等三个整改方针上下功夫。因而引导学生针对优势与不足提出建议,以三个整改方针为基准,衡量建议的可行性是锻炼学生解决此类问题的有效途径。在此我将教会学生的是解决问题方法而非案例的内容,正所谓“授之以鱼,不如授之以渔”。接下来针对学生的建议和教材资料分析所罗列的10点整改思路,由学生自由发言提出看法,通过教师的指导和学生的讨论,进而确定经济转型建议的具体方案。最后注意将建议与产业优势相对照,看建议是否都是围绕着产业优势而提出的,这样做会加深学生的印象,通过建议和优势的对应关系,将不难找出此类问题的解题思路。
一.教材理解教材地位与作用:本单元“阅读与鉴赏”部分,本单元要求学生能在了解诗歌创作的时代背景的情况下通过反复诵读诗歌,把握其中丰富的意象,领悟诗歌独特的意境和诗人所要表达的情感。《雨巷》是现代派大师戴望舒的成名作和前期的代表作,他曾因此而赢得了“雨巷诗人”的雅号。本单元以《雨巷》为例子给学生展示了象征主义诗歌的特点,《雨巷》运用了象征性的抒情手法。诗中那狭窄阴沉的雨巷,在雨巷中徘徊的独行者,以及那个像丁香一样结着愁怨的姑娘,都是象征性的意象。这些意象又共同构成了一种象征性的意境,含蓄地暗示出作者即迷惘感伤又有期待的情怀,并给人一种朦胧而又幽深的美感。富于音乐性是《雨巷》的另一个突出的艺术特色。诗中运用了复沓、叠句、重唱等手法,造成了回环往复的旋律和宛转悦耳的乐感。因此我把本课的教学重点和难点确定为:教学重点:通过反复诵读,领略诗歌的音乐美以及分析其成因教学难点:分析意象以及其象征意义初步掌握鉴赏诗歌的方法
第一个板块:观看视频,导入主题首先播放“我的梦中国梦”公益节目视频,让学生通过观看视频认识梦想,感受到梦想的重要性。然后在歌曲《梦想》的旋律中引出课题。这种以视频创设情境的导课方式,可以抓住学生的注意力,激发学生的好奇心,启发学生的想象力,使学生产生浓厚的兴趣。第二个板块:识“梦”1、畅谈”我的梦”在这一环节我设计了这样的问题:你的梦想是什么?学生畅所欲言。谈论自己的梦想是学生们所喜欢的,这样可以激起学生的学习兴趣,调动他们参与交流的积极性,从而让他们在交流中思考,明确自己的梦想。2、感受“学校梦"首先请学生代表介绍学校举办黄海潮的盛况、校足球运动的开展情况以及校足球队取得的佳绩,通过-个个亲身经历的学校故事,让学生产生情感共鸣,从而感受到:我们的学校也在追梦,在所有老师和学生的艰辛努力下,取得了很多耀眼的成绩。
二、教学目标:1、抓住文眼“军神”,理解描写人物神态、情绪变化的句子,体会刘伯承坚强的意志。 2、用比较快速的速度默读课文,培养良好的阅读习惯。 3、用自己的话赞一赞军神,抒发自己的个性情感。 这三个教学目标是根据教材内容,新课程标准、课后的思考练习题,学生的实际确定的,这三个目标体现了新课程标准下的三个维度即知识、能力、情感。确立好教学目标,使整个课堂教学教有方向,学生学有目的。 三、教学重难点:有感情地朗读课文,抓住描写人物神态、情绪变化的句子,体会刘伯承的坚强的意志。 确立好一堂课的教学重难点就是抓住了一堂课的“核心”使一堂课的教学内容有凝聚点,重点突出。 四、教学方法 重点词句品读法以读代讲法自主探究法情景渲染法 方法是打开知识大门的钥匙,在整个教学过程中,我充分而又恰到好处的运用了多种教学方法,这在教学过程中有充分的体现。
如:旋转的理发店标志灯、变幻莫测的霓虹灯,吸引了一双双惊奇的眼睛,难道灯也在长个子、霓虹灯也会跑步、做游戏吗?《新纲要》指出:引导幼儿对身边常见的事物和现象的特点、变化规律产生兴趣和探究的欲望,要尽量创造条件让幼儿实际参加探究活动,使他们感受科学探究的过程和方法,体验发现的乐趣。为满足孩子的好奇心和探索欲望,我设计了中班的科学活动《眼睛变魔术》,本活动是根据北京教材中心“爱护我自己”之活动一“保护小眼睛”所设计的延伸活动,通过活动,使幼儿进一步了解、体会眼睛看到的错觉现象。活动目标:1、体会眼睛看到的错觉现象,体验发现的乐趣。2、初步培养幼儿对错觉游戏活动的兴趣,激发幼儿的探索欲望。活动重难点: 体会眼睛看到的错觉,并能说出自己观察到的现象。二、说教法 本次活动教师将以关怀、尊重的态度与幼儿交往,把握时机,积极引导,关注幼儿在活动中的表现和反应及时以适当的方式应答,形成合作探究式的师生互动,并运用游戏、演示、提问、操作等方法,努力使每个幼儿在活动中都能有新奇的发现,获得情感和探究的满足,体验成功的喜悦。
一、 教学目标根据教学大纲的要求以及本节课的地位与作用,结合高一学生的认知特点确定教学目标如下:学习目标:1、复习巩固对数函数的图像及性质2、运用对数函数的性质比较两个数的大小能力目标:1、 培养学生运用图形解决问题的意识即数形结合能力2、学生运用已学知识,已有经验解决新问题的能力3、 探索出方法,有条理阐述自己观点的能力
一、 引入课题1. 复习初中所学函数的概念,强调函数的模型化思想;2. 阅读课本引例,体会函数是描述客观事物变化规律的数学模型的思想:(1)炮弹的射高与时间的变化关系问题;(2)南极臭氧空洞面积与时间的变化关系问题;(3)“八五”计划以来我国城镇居民的恩格尔系数与时间的变化关系问题3. 引导学生应用集合与对应的语言描述各个实例中两个变量间的依赖关系;4. 根据初中所学函数的概念,判断各个实例中的两个变量间的关系是否是函数关系.
3、同学们,你们看今天老师带来了什么?(出示一个学生喜欢的玩具)这是昨天老师去商店时买的,猜猜看,这个需要多少钱?(学生猜,教师可提示,最后得出正确标价)今天我们也来开个小小商店玩一玩买卖商品的游戏,想玩吗?4、选营业员及经理。我觉得当营业员最重要的是精通业务,计算能力强。谁想来当?(等学生举手后,教师选出4人。)考虑到我们呆会儿买的人会比较多,每个柜台一个营业员忙不过来,我还准备再选4名商店经理,做好以下几项工作:1)做好接待服务工作,顾客有困难能主动帮助。2)做好买卖过程中的组织工作,让大家有秩序地买商品。3)当营业员计算碰到困难时,两人能商量着解决。觉得自己能做到以上三点的同学可举手参加竞选。(学生举手后,选出4名经理)
课件出示:(1)我的小报设计构想:古典名著是我最喜欢的读本,除了老师规定的板块设计外,我增加了“人物形象我评说”的新板块,我画了人物简笔画,画面配上了简洁的评语……(2)我的小小说《找钱》:我先读一读我的小说,再说一说我创作小说的经验。……丢钱是我们生活中常有的事情,材料就选自我们身边。找钱的过程最好安排得一波三折,情节要有波澜,我把两个身边同学丢钱找钱的事情融合在一起,通过三次满怀希望的寻找和三次失望的转折,使得小说情节引人入胜。小说中大量的人物心理描写,凸显了人物性格——疑神疑鬼,没心没肺。最后小说的结尾出人意料,却又在情理之中……【设计意图】综合性学习的汇报课,检查学生自主探究学习的成果。四小组分四个不同的板块分别汇报,内容清晰,任务明确。有个人汇报评价得分,也有小组综合评价得分,评出优胜者和优胜小组。通过竞争激发课堂活力,通过合作增强集体荣誉感,通过展示刺激表现欲,让学生成为真正的课堂主人。
2、认识颜色标记,能按照颜色标记的提示,选择相应颜色的实物或给实物涂色。 3、乐意参加数学活动,能自己动脑完成操作活动。 活动准备: 教具:红、黄、蓝色的油画棒,红、黄、蓝色的玩具若干,三个篓子,上面分别贴有红、黄、蓝标记。 学具:操作材料人手一份,红、黄、蓝色彩色笔或油画棒。 活动过程: 一、 认识颜色及颜色标记。 1、师:小朋友,你想当一名小画家吗?小画家要用什么来画画呢? 2、师:小朋友你们认识这些画笔的颜色吗?老师来考考你们。(师出示红、黄、蓝三色油画棒,带领大家一起认识画笔颜色。) 3、师:小朋友看!这是什么?这是颜色标记,你们认识这些颜色标记吗?(师分别用红黄蓝画笔在纸上画颜色标记,引导幼儿认识红色、黄色、蓝色。)
2、培养小主人的意识。 3、初步培养幼儿解决问题的能力。 活动准备: 1、到小朋友家做客的经验。 2、与小龙鱼幼儿园陈芸老师相互熟悉、交流,看客人朋友的照片,激发幼儿邀请小龙鱼幼儿园小一班小朋友来做客的愿望。 活动一、电话邀请。 1、设疑:如何邀请?邀请时说些什么?客人朋友什么时候来?怎么来?怎样打电话? 2、幼儿电话邀请。教师提供小龙鱼幼儿园的电话号码。幼儿通电话。 通话过程中引导幼儿大胆交流。在交流中鼓励幼儿和小龙鱼幼儿园小朋友讨论“怎样才能很快的找到我们的幼儿园?”
2.让幼儿自由在五线谱上建构的乐谱,并能说出自己在五线谱的位置。 3.培养幼儿的音乐素养,激发幼儿对音乐的兴趣。 4.让幼儿体验互相帮助,共同合作的乐趣,培养幼儿充分的自信心和成功感 活动准备: 音符头饰 五线谱图示 制作五线谱的毛线,将若干小节线、高音谱号放在教室周围。 活动过程: 1.合作游戏:与幼儿一起建构小音符的房子。 音符妈妈:我想给音符宝宝建一座房子,你们说起什么样的呀?需要什么材料呀? 幼儿讨论后出示五线谱图示,征得幼儿同意后,对照图示开始与大音符宝宝一起拉线建构,要求幼儿合作完成。 音符妈妈:让我们对照设计图,看看还缺少什么材料。请小音符宝宝去找来。
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