⑦identity theft 身份盗窃⑧chat room 聊天室⑨draft your blog post 起草博客帖子⑩post embarrassing photos 张贴尴尬照片 【话题句式】 1. How do you stay safe online and avoid bad experiences on the Internet? 你如何在网上保持安全, 避免在网上的不良经历? 2. I’m not an expert, but many years as a blogger have taught me a thing or two. 我不是专家, 但作为一个博主, 我已经学了好几年了。 3. If you see or read something that makes you feel uncomfortable, leave the site immediately. 如果你看到或读到一些让你觉得不舒服的东西, 立即离开这个网站。4. Don’t give out your address or phone number. 别告诉别人你的地址或电话号码。 5. Identity theft is a common and serious problem. 身份盗窃是一个常见而严重的问题。6. Being online is no excuse for being rude, and you don’t want to become a target for a troll or cyberbully. 上网并不是无礼的借口, 你也不想成为发挑衅帖子的人或网络恶霸的目标。 7. Trolls often use several false names so that they can stay on a site. 发挑衅帖子的人经常使用几个假名, 这样他们就可以留在一个网站上。8. However, the more polite you are, the less likely it is you will be attacked. 然而, 你越有礼貌, 你被攻击的可能性就越小。
Step1:自主探究。1.(教材P52)Born(bear) in the USA on 2 January 1970, Whitacre began studying music at the University of Nevada in 1988.2.(教材P52) Moved(move) by this music, he said, “It was like seeing color for the first time.”3.(教材P56)I was very afraid and I felt so alone and discouraged(discourage).4.(教材P58)Encouraged(encourage) by this first performance and the positive reaction of the audience, I have continued to play the piano and enjoy it more every day.Step2:语法要点精析。用法1:过去分词作表语1).过去分词可放在连系动词be, get, feel, remain, seem, look, become等之后作表语,表示主语所处的状态Tom was astonished to see a snake moving across the floor.汤姆很惊讶地看到一条蛇正爬过地板。Finally the baby felt tired of playing with those toys.终于婴儿厌倦了玩那些玩具。注意:1).过去分词作表语时与被动语态的区别过去分词作表语时,强调主语所处的状态;而动词的被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者,强调动作。The library is now closed.(状态)图书馆现在关闭了。The cup was broken by my little sister yesterday.(动作)昨天我妹妹把杯子打碎了。2)感觉类及物动词的现在分词与过去分词作表语的区别过去分词作表语多表示人自身的感受或事物自身的状态,常译作“感到……的”;现在分词多表示事物具有的特性,常译作“令人……的”。
(4)Now we have heard a number of outstanding speeches ... 我们已经聆听了许多精彩的发言……(5)Because we wanted the nations of the world, working together, to deal with ... 因为我们希望全世界各国团结起来去应对……(6)And if we do not act ... 如果我们不采取行动……(7)Now, I share the concerns that have been expressed ... 我也同意对于……表达的担心(8)Let us show the world that by working together we can ... 让我们告诉全世界,通过一起努力我们可以……(9)It is now time for us to ... 是时候我们……(10)And I have always wished that ... 我一直希望……(11)Thank you for letting me share this day with me.感谢你们和我共度这一天。实践演练:假如你是高中生李华,你校将举办一次以“音乐”为主题的演讲比赛,请你按照主题,写下你的演讲稿。注意:词数100左右。First of all, thank you for listening to my speech. My topic is: love music like love yourself.Music is like the air we need to maintain our normal lives around us. You can't imagine how terrible a world without music would be. Movies and TV shows have no music, only dry conversations and scenes; mobile phones only vibrations; streets only noisy crowds; cafes, western restaurants only depressed meals. What a terrible world it is!As a student, I hope we all can enjoy the fun brought by music in our spare time. Instead of just listening to music, we can even make our own music. Let's enjoy the fun of music!Thanks again for your attention!
三、畅意表达,理解英雄1.畅意表达。师:通过学习课文,你们明白了杨利伟为什么被称为“航天英雄”吗?请同学们大胆表达自己的想法。(生自由交流回答)预设 杨利伟是中国人民解放军航天员大队的首飞航天员,圆满完成了中国的第一次载人航天飞行任务。在充满不可预料的各种危险和意外的情况下,杨利伟为了国家、民族的利益奋不顾身,他具有不怕牺牲、敢于牺牲的大无畏精神和拼搏勇气,所以被称为“航天英雄”。2.理解英雄。师:是否只有为国捐躯者才能成为英雄呢?请同学们四人一小组讨论一下,然后说说你们组的意见。(生小组内交流讨论后,推荐代表在全班交流,师指导明确)预设 不是的。凡是为了国家、民族的利益而不顾个人安危,并为此奉献出自己的智慧和力量的人,都应该给予英雄的荣誉。杨利伟在中国的第一次载人航天飞行中,遇到许多突发事件,危难考验不时出现,如果没有大无畏的精神,没有为国家、民族做贡献的意识,是不可能临危不惧、坚持到底的。
第三部分(第3—8段):写小桃树艰难曲折的生长过程。第四部分(第9—14段):回到眼前情景,生动地描写小桃树在风雨中的挣扎。3.理清小桃树的生长过程。师:作者写小桃树时,将眼前之景与回忆交叉叙写。请同学们按照时间顺序,理清小桃树的生长过程。预设 小桃树的生长过程:桃核被埋在院子角落里(“我”将它忘却)—萌芽(嫩绿)—长到二尺来高(样子极猥琐)—有院墙高了(被猪拱,讨人嫌,被遗忘,奶奶照顾)—开花(弱小,遭大雨,没有蜂蝶恋过,花零落,在雨中挣扎)—高高的一枝儿上保留着一个欲绽的花苞(在风雨中摇着愣是没掉下去,像风浪里航道上的指示灯)。师小结:小桃树的经历充满磨难:在几乎被“我”忘却的时候却破土而出;出生后瘦弱可怜,遭到大家的嘲笑,连奶奶也说它没出息;它被猪拱过,又险些被砍掉;它第一次开花就遭到风雨的摧残。但是,它一直顽强地生长,勇敢地与风雨搏斗,努力地绽放。本环节旨在运用圈点批注法理解作者对小桃树的情感。既能培养学生品析语言的能力,又能在把握小桃树意象的基础上准确体会作者的情感。
十、教学后记:这是我实习中上的第一堂课,由于没有经验,对时间的把握不好,课堂前半部分留给学生思考回答问题的时间太多了,以至于没有完成本课时的教学内容,对《箜篌引》、《桃花扇》、《闻官军收河南河北》内容的补充要留到下节课才能完成。但课堂过程中以讨论和结果发布会的形式非常能调动学生的学习积极性,这节课学生的参与度很高,绝大部分的同学都能积极思考,并敢于回答问题。但是在学生回答问题后,有些答案很好,也是我没有思考到的。但是除了简单的表扬鼓励外,我不善于把学生的思考结果与自己的板书设计结合起来,授课过程中比较拘泥于教案,显得不够灵活。总的来说,这节课的优点是教态自然、大方,声音清晰洪亮,能调动学生学习的积极性,不足在于时间掌握不好,拘泥于教案。
This teaching period mainly deals with grammar “restrictive relative clauses.” To begin with, teachers should lead students to revise what they have learned about the relative pronouns and relative adverbs. And then, teachers move on to stress more special cases concerning this grammar, such as the “preposition+ relative pronouns which and whom” and cases where we can omit the relative pronouns. This period carries considerable significance to the cultivation of students’ writing competence and lays a solid foundation for the basic appreciation of language beauty. The teacher is expected to enable students to master this period thoroughly and consolidate the knowledge by doing some exercises. 1. Guide students to review the basic usages of relative pronouns and adverbs of attributive clauses.2. Lead students to learn to use some special cases concerning restrictive relative clauses flexibly.2. Enable students to use the basic phrases structures flexibly.3. Strengthen students’ great interest in grammar learning.1. Help students to appreciate the function of relative pronouns and adverbs of attributive clauses in a sentence2. Instruct students to write essays using the proper relative pronouns and adverbs of attributive clauses.本节语法思考:定语从句在复合句中的作用是什么? 关系词有哪些?定语从句在复合句中的作用相当于形容词,它在句中作定语修饰名词或代词。他们在先行词和定语从句之间起到联系作用,同时在意义上代表先行词并在定语从句中担任一个成分。被定语从句所修饰的词称先行词,定语从句一般放在先行词的后面。
The activity topic of this section is "report an ongoing event", and the structure is the passive voice of present continuous tense. Rare wild animals are suffering from large-scale poaching, and species are on the brink of danger. Rescue operations are underway. "Being" and "suffering" are the meanings of the present progressive passive voice.The usage of present progressive passive voice is of great importance in writing a good discourse and appreciating some difficult language items, so it is vital to master it and use it flexibly in a context.1. Motivate Ss to deepen the understanding of the usage of present progressive passive voice in a fixed context.2. Enable Ss to master the usage of present progressive passive voice and use it flexibly in a context.3. Lead Ss to construct sentences or appreciate sentences used master it and use it flexibly in a context.1. Help students to appreciate the function of the usage of present progressive passive voice in a sentence2. Instruct students to write essays using the proper usage of present progressive passive voice.Look at the picture and tell me what are workers doing? What is the house being done?
1. 标题首先根据海报的特点、格式写明标题。海报中往往把内容作为大标题。例如: Save the earth, Save the birds。2. 正文部分不同的海报其正文部分的侧重点不同。对于介绍性的海报, 首先要引出话题, 其次列出原因, 最后是总结。对于宣传类的海报, 要写明具体内容, 如: 活动内容, 地点以及参加活动的注意事项, 主持或举办单位等。1. 图片: 要选择引人注目的图片, 与主题要相关, 色彩明亮。话题句式 1. It is a treasure of our country. 它是我国的国宝。2. Believe it or not, at present only several thousand pandas exist in the world. 信不信由你, 目前世界上仅现存几千只熊猫。 3.It’s because of human activities that tigers are endangered. 正是因为人类的活动, 老虎处于濒危的状态。4. Many wild animals are in danger of dying out. 很多野生动物面临着灭绝的危险。 5. The government has taken effective measures to protect them. 政府已采取有效的措施来保护它们。6. People should raise the awareness of the protection of wild animals. 人们应该提高保护野生动物的意识。 7. It’s amazing that there are merely less than 1, 000 finless porpoises living in China. 非常令人吃惊, 目前中国仅有不足1 000只江豚。
Step 5 Practice一、完成下列句子。1. Judy and I _______________(把车停下来(park))in an underground car Park near Trafalgar Square, where we could ______________________(让我们的车充电(charge)).2. When we finally reached the service desk to ask for audio guides, we heard it ___________ that there were no audio guides____________(留下,剩下).3. We__________________________(发现自己对...很惊讶)the large number of visitors and the amount of noise at the entrance of the National Gallery.4. Judy ____________________(眼神专注于) Van Gogh’s Sunflowers. It was hard to approach the painting as there were so many people around.5. She ____________________(把这幅画的复制品装箱(box)) to ensure that it was delivered safely.答案:1.had our car parked get our car battery charged 2. announced left 3. found ourselves very surprised 4. had her eyes fixed on 5. had a copy of the painting boxed二、用过去分词对下列句子进行改写。1. Loch Ness was surrounded by beautiful natural landscape, which made it look amazing.2. Carl and his friend stayed with a generous family who offered them bread with butter and honey that was homemade.3. The family’s ancestors once attended to soldiers who were wounded in the First World War.4. The young people were attracted by the legend of Loch Ness. They watched over the lake with their cameras and binoculars, which were positioned on the hill.答案:1. Loch Ness surrounded by beautiful natural landscape looks amazing.2. Carl and his friends stayed with a generous family who offered them homemade bread with butter and honey.3. The family’s ancestors once attended to wounded soldiers in the First World War.4. The young people attracted by the legend of Loch Ness watched over the lake with their cameras and binoculars positioned on the hill.
Paragraph 3. Jan decided to start an IT club to teach old people how to use computers and the Internet. Paragraph 4. Jan has started taking online classes to learn more about how to use the Internet to make society better. Paragraph 5. Jan’s life has been greatly improved by the Internet. Step 5: Critical thinking:(1)How do you arrange your time spent on study and the Internet? Is it reasonable? I usually surf the Internet using my mobile phone for only an hour after class, and it is reasonable for me.(2)What are your online activities? Are they safe? I chat with my friends, read news and play games. I never give away my private information so I think they are safe.Step 4: summary Much has been written about the wonders of the World Wide Web. There are countless articles (1)______(tell) us how the Internet has made our lives more convenient. But the Internet has done a lot (2)_____(much) for people than simply make life more convenient. People’s lives (3) _________________(change) by online communities and social networks so far. Take Jan for example, who developed a serious illness that made her (4)_____(stick) at home with only her computer to keep (5)___(she) company. She joined an online group (6)______ she could share problems, support and advice with others. She considered the ability to remove the distance between people as one of the greatest (7)_______(benefit). She was so inspired (8)____ she started an IT club in which many people have been helped. She has started to learn more about how to use the Internet to make society better. Her next goal is to start a charity website to raise money (9)___ children in poor countries. Jan’s life has been (10)______(great) improved by the Internet. Step 5 Homework:Review what we have learned and find out the key language points in the text.
This unit is about history and traditions. From the opening page, we can know that this unit will introduce the history and traditions around the world. As Marcus Garvey says “A people without the knowledge of their past history, origin and culture is like a tree without roots”, it is important for students to realize the importance and value of knowing the history and traditions and their further meanings. And this part ( listening and speaking ) is divided into two parts: Part A---share views on historic sites, Part B ---talk about a visit to a historic tourist destination. By talking with a foreigner, the speakers introduce the historic attractions and their cultures. Part A is that William, a British student, who was going to visit the Confucius Temple and a Chinese student, Xiao Kong, who was going to the Confucius Temple to meet with the members of the research group, went together and exchanged their views on the Confucius Temple, Confucius, Confucius' descendants and Confucius' educational thoughts. Part B is a conversation between Xiao Yan, a youth hostel receptionist and Paul, a backpacker about the feelings and experience after visiting the Chinese famous tourist attraction Pingyao.1. Guide students to understand the content of listening texts in terms of the whole and key details; 2. Cultivate students' ability to guess the meaning of words in listening; discuss with their peers how to talk about historic spots and great person.3. Instruct students to use functional sentences of showing one’s excitement, surprise and disappointment.1. Guide students to understand the content of listening texts in terms of the whole and key details; 2. Cultivate students' ability to discuss with their peers the related topics.3. Enable students to use the functional items of showing one’s excitement, surprise and disappointment.
Features of languages1.Finally, in the 20th century, the southern part of Ireland broke away from the UK, which resulted in the full name we have today: the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland.该句是一个复合句。该句主句为:the southern part of Ireland broke away from the UK;which resulted in the full name we have today为which引导的定语从句代指前面整句话的内容,we have today为定语从句修饰先行词name。译文:最后,在20世纪,爱尔兰南部脱离英国,这导致了我们今天有的英国的全名:大不列颠及北爱尔兰联合王国。2.Almost everywhere you go in the UK, you will be surrounded by evidence of four different groups of people who took over at different times throughout history.该句是一个复合句。该句主句为:you will be surrounded by evidence of four different groups of people;其中Almost everywhere you go in the UK为让步状语从句; who took over at different times throughout history为定语从句修饰先行词people。译文:几乎无论你走到英国的任何地方,你都会发现历史上有四种不同的人在不同的时期统治过英国。3.The capital city London is a great place to start, as it is an ancient port city that has a history dating all the way back to Roman times.该句是一个复合句。该句主句为:The capital city London is a great place to start; as it is an ancient port city that has a history dating all the way back to Roman times.为原因状语从句;dating all the way back to Roman times为现在分词短语作定语修饰history。
This section focuses on "learning about experiencing music Online". This virtual choir is a new form of music performance. Members from all over the world don't need to love to come to a place. Instead, they use the new technology to model the various parts and wonderful virtual harmony group of music in the family. Students need to understand the main meaning of each paragraph. Finding topic sentences is an important way to understand the general idea of a paragraph. After the topic sentence, it is usually the detail sentence that supports and explains the topic sentence. Some paragraphs have obvious subject sentences, for example, the first sentence of the second paragraph is the subject sentence of the paragraph, and the following sentenceStudents need to pay attention to the topic sentences and key sentences, and then pay attention to how the sentences after the meaning explain, explain and support the topic sentences or key sentences before.1.Guide students to learn about experiencing music online2.Guide students to scan and circle the information in the text.3.Guide students to find the numbers and dates to fill in the timeline.4.Guide students to learn more about music by completing the sentences with the correct forms of the words and phrases. And then make a mind map about the outline of the passage.1. Guide students to pay attention to reading strategies, such as prediction, self-questioning and scanning.2. Help students sort out the main meaning of each paragraph and understand the narrative characteristics of "timeline” in illustrative style.3. Lead students to understand the changes that have been caused by the Internet.
1.同学们,通过刚才的阅读,我们了解了主人公从一粒种子到木地板的变化历程,你觉得这粒种子不断地追求“很好”的过程,给你带来了怎样的启示?2.小组内交流,讨论课文蕴含的道理。3.教师点拨:这粒种子不断成长,渴望成材。成材之后,又在不同的阶段无私地奉献自己的才华和力量,实现了自我价值和社会价值的统一,是值得尊重的。4.学生说自己的体会。5.课文主旨探究。这是一篇优美动人的童话故事,写了一粒种子,怀揣梦想,努力生长,长成了一棵高大的树,在经历了变成手推车、椅子、木地板的过程中,告诉我们做人要像这棵树一样,有理想、有追求,并且为了实现自己的理想而努力奋斗的道理。
3.继续培养幼儿遵守集体规则的良好品质。活动准备松紧带圈人手一个;录音机、磁带;彩色气球若干,并分两组挂在墙上。课前让幼儿了解松紧带圈的特性,知道它具有可变性,可以由短变长,由圆变长;利用其有弹性可以射出等等。活动过程:一、开始部分幼儿拿着松紧带圈自由进入场内,听到哨音后集合成4路纵队做松紧带圈操。
3、文章怎样写“作为争取民主的战士”的闻一多先生的“说”与“做”的? 文章先写他的“说”,写他“说”的事实,由“小声说”到“向全国人民呼喊”,写他“说”的内容与目的反对独裁,争取民主。再叙他的“做”:起稿政治传单,在群众大会上大骂特务,走在游行示威队伍的前头,昂首挺胸,长须飘飘。用他的“说”和“做”揭示其争取民主、反对独裁的大无畏精神。 4、细读全文,画出精辟的语句,然后复述课文大意,并说出闻一多前期和后期思想品格上的主要特点,前后期有什么变化,又有什么共同的地方。闻先生前期为了探索其救国救民的出路而潜心学术,不畏艰辛,废寝忘食,十数年如一日,终于在学术上取得累累硕果。后期则投身于民主运动,敢于为人民讲话,面对凶残的敌人无所畏惧,视死如归,体现出民主战士的大勇,成为中国革命知识分子的楷模。闻先生在前期和后期所走的道路不同,反映了他对社会认识的变化。但作为一名卓越的学者,一名伟大的爱国者,一名言行一致的志士仁人,他却是始终如一的。
五、研读课文第一部分 我以为自己要牺牲了 1在这一部分中出现了什么意外?“在火箭上升到三四十公里的高度时,火箭和飞船开始急剧抖动,产生了共振。这让我感到非常痛苦。 ”“共振以曲线形式变化着,痛苦的感觉越来越强烈,五脏六腑似乎都要碎了。我几乎难以承受,觉得自己快不行了。” 2、这种共振是正常现象吗?这种现象后来 解决了吗?并非正常现象。 “飞船的共振主要来自火箭的振动。随后他们改进技术工艺,解决了这个问题。在“神舟六号”飞行时,情况有了很大改善;在后来的航天飞行中再没有出现过。 ”3、这一部分中表现了杨利伟什么精神?为祖国航天事业勇于牺牲的精神。第二部分 我看到了什么1、杨利伟在太空看到了什么?1、地球只是一段弧 2、准确判断各大洲和各个国家的方位 3、中国上空仔细辨别大概到哪个省了,正从哪个地区的上空 飞过,祖国的各个省份我大都看到了。
【活动目的】1. 使学生明礼诚信,做一个诚实守信,言行一致的人。2. 锻炼学生组织活动的筹划能力、展示学生的表演才艺。【活动准备】1. 学生事先准备好有关诚实守信的相关书面材料2. 班长为本次主题班会的主持人,准备好相关讲稿。【活动过程】一、激情导入男:我们的祖国是一个有着悠久历史、灿烂文明的大国。女: 中华民族是一个勤劳、勇敢、智慧民族。男:在我们漫漫的人生路上,什么不可丢弃?女:在我们遇到艰难困苦时,什么要永留身边?男:它在我们身边,离我们是那样近;它又离我们越来越远,是那样模糊。女:它是我们远行路上的灯塔,指引着我们前行的方向。合:它就是我们人生路上的朋友——诚信!即诚实守信。男:什么是诚实守信呢?(学生交流:诚实意味着实事求是,表里如一,说实话,做实事,不虚伪,不夸大其辞。诚实的人,不说谎话,不会欺骗自己,同时也不欺骗别人,做事大大方方,不做违背良心的事,实事求是,言行一致,说到做到。)
一、引入 主持人:感谢父母,他们给予你生命,抚养你成人;感谢老师,他们教给你知识,引领你做“大写的人”;感谢朋友,他们让你感受到世界的温暖;感谢对手,他们令你不断进取、努力;感谢太阳,它让你获得温暖;感谢江河,它让你拥有清水;感谢大地,它让你有生存空间。感恩,是一种心态,一种品质,一种艺术。感恩是礼貌。有人帮助了我们,我们随口说声“谢谢”,可能会给对方心里带来一股暖流。有人为我们付出了许多,我们感谢他,他可能会更加多的帮我们。怀着感恩的心,是有礼貌,是知恩图报。所以,感恩,是一种有礼貌的品质。感恩是画笔。学会感恩,生活将变得无比精彩。感恩描绘着生活,将生活中大块的写意,挥洒得酣畅淋漓;将生活中清淡的山水,点缀得清秀飘逸;将生活中细致的工笔,描绘得细腻精美。所以,感恩,是一种多样的艺术。下面我宣布“让我们都有一颗感恩的心”主题班会现在开始!