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《哀郢》教案
关于《哀郢》的创作背景。第一种说法是放逐思归说。王逸、洪兴祖持这种说法。这种说法推测此诗创作于顷襄王十八年左右（前281年），因为文中屈原说自己已被放九年，而据明代黄文焕《楚辞听直》认为屈原放逐是在顷襄王九年（前290年）左右。所以就是顷襄王十八年了。而据四川省科协的钱玉趾考证，约楚怀王二十九年（前300年）,汉北两城市被秦军攻占,屈原从放流九年的汉北逃归郢都,立即被逐,东迁夏浦一带后写出《哀郢》。第二种说法是白起破郢说。这种说法以王夫之，郭沫若为代表。认为此诗作于顷襄王二十一年（前278年），当时秦将白起率兵击破郢都，顷襄王率残兵退守陈城（今河南淮阳）。后来迁都到寿春（今安徽寿县西南），到前223的被秦灭掉。
《楚商》教案
1、多媒体展示编钟图片、播放编钟音乐2、介绍编钟及编钟音乐。编钟是我国古代的一种打击乐器，用青铜铸成，它由大小不同的扁圆钟按照音调高低的次序排列起来，悬挂在一个巨大的钟架上，用丁字形的木锤和长形的棒分别敲打铜钟，能发出不同的乐音，因为每个钟的音调不同，按音谱敲打，可以演奏出美妙的乐曲。《楚商》是一首最能体现楚国音乐韵味的代表曲目。乐曲优美抒情、古朴典雅。因为这首乐曲是楚国的一首商调式的音乐，所以曲名叫做《楚商》。稍慢的速度、松弛的节奏使乐曲的旋律优美而流畅。乐曲表现了楚国人民幸福生活的情景。
《哀郢》教案
教学内容：一、导入。师：中国音乐文化历史悠久，中国的乐器种类繁多，数不胜数。今天老师找来了很多乐器的图片，看哪位同学能迅速的将中国的民族乐器挑选出来，并说出它的名字。(展示课件)学生回答。师：正是因为中国的民族乐器富有鲜明民族特色，所以同学们能够快速、准确地将它们找出来。那么在这些图片中，你们最想了解哪种乐器呢?你们想知道乐器哪方面的知识呢?学生回答。师：让同学们听关于埙独奏的音乐从而引出本课。二、学习新曲。1、欣赏埙曲：《哀郢》片段(播放音频)。师：这种乐器的音色带给你的是什么样的感觉呢?学生回答。学生欣赏埙的图片(展示课件)。师略讲埙的发展。2、骨笛与《原始狩猎图》。师：埙是一种非常古老的乐器，它的历史可以追究到战国时期，但是还有一种乐器的历史更加悠远，让我们一起来听一听它的音色。同学们在聆听时候，仔细感受，比较一下，这种乐器的音色和我们已知的哪种乐器的音色相似?
《化蝶》教案
这是一部以广泛流传的民间故事《梁山伯与祝英台》为题材，以越剧音乐为素材而写成的单乐章小提琴协奏曲。如今已列入世界名曲，Butterfly-loves（《蝴蝶的爱情》）。小提琴协奏曲《梁山伯与祝英台》由何占豪、陈钢作曲。1959年写成并首演。当时作者是上海音乐学院的青年学生。他们为了探索交响音乐的民族化，选择了这一家喻户晓的民间传说为题材，吸取了越剧中的曲调为素材，成功地创作了这部单乐章、带标题的小提琴协奏曲。《梁山伯与祝英台》描述了梁、祝二人的真挚爱情，对封建礼教进行了愤怒的控诉与鞭笞，反映了人民反封建的思想感情及对这一爱情悲剧的深切同情。乐曲运用西洋协奏曲中的奏鸣曲式，很好地表现了戏剧性的矛盾冲突。并吸收了我国戏曲中丰富的表现手法，使之既有交响性又有民族特色。
《楚商》教案
之所以震惊了世界乐坛是：首先，音域达五个八度，十二个半音俱全，每枚钟可分别发出相隔三度的音，整套编钟可以自由转调演奏乐曲——就是说它可以演奏我们现代的大部分乐曲，相当与现在的钢琴。其次，钟上铸有2800多字的镂金铭文，记载了当时的律名、音名、变化音名，并且说明十二音律的律名体系在诸侯国使用的情况，从中可以看出近代乐理中的那些大、小、增、减各种音程的概念，也就是说——这些概念早在2400多年前我们已有了自己民族的独特的表达方式。可见，当时音乐理论水平发展程度有多高。正因为这样，它的出土不仅让我们的中国音乐史要为之改写，世界音乐史也要为之改写。那么之所以也震惊了科学界是因为——整套编钟使用的是铜和锡两种金属混合烧制而成的，这种金属在当时的社会就像现在的钻石一样的珍贵和稀有，是权利和财富的象征。
《哀郢》教案
屈原 ( 约前340—约前278 ) 我国最早的大诗人。名平，字原；又自云名正则，字灵均。战国时楚国人。初辅佐怀王，做过左徒、三闾大夫。主张彰明法度，举贤任能，改革政治，联齐抗秦。后遭谗去职，迭遭放逐。至首都郢为秦兵攻破，遂投汨罗江而死。后世所见屈原作品，皆出自西汉刘向辑集的《楚辞》。这本书主要是屈原的作品，其中有《离骚》一篇，《九歌》十一篇：《东皇太一》、《云中君》、《湘君》、《湘夫人》、《大司命》、《少司命》、《东君》、《河伯》、《山鬼》、《国殇》、《礼魂》。《九章》九篇：《惜诵》、《涉江》、《哀郢》、《抽思》、《怀沙》、《思美人》、《惜往日》、《橘颂》、《悲回风》。《天问》一篇。等等。屈原是我国历史上伟大的爱国主义诗人，对屈原生平及作品特别是其爱国主义精神和高洁的品质，更有必要让学生了解、掌握和领会。
《化蝶》教案
教学过程：1、组织教学。2、导入：由越剧《十八相送》（视频）选段导入。3、作者简介：阎肃，词作家，剧作家，河北保定人，中国人民解放军空军政治部创作员。作有歌剧脚本《江姐》，京剧脚本《红灯照》,歌词《我爱祖国的蓝天》《军营男子汉》《北京的桥》《长城长》等。还曾为电视连续剧《西游记》撰写主题歌歌词。4、歌曲分析：《化蝶》是阎肃根据小提琴协奏曲《梁山伯与祝英台》（何占豪与陈钢所做）的呈示部主部主题（爱情主题）填词而成的歌曲，小提琴协奏曲《梁祝》的音乐是根据越剧曲调写成，具有浓郁的民族风格。5、结合视频，欣赏歌曲《化蝶》，思考问题：①歌曲可以分为几段？②每段陈述表达了什么？③各段在速度、力度和音色上有什么变化？学生欣赏、讨论并发言，教师引导、归纳：①歌曲由三个相同的乐段连缀而成，每个乐段为四个乐句构成一段体，歌曲的开头有前奏（引子），中间有间奏（经过句），实际上相当于一个乐段的三次反复
《蝉虫歌》教案
教学流程：引入：音乐《远方的客人请你留下来》，课件展示乐从景观（自动切换放映）。一、侗族简介二、聆听《蝉虫歌》要完整地聆听全歌，感受、体验歌曲的基本情绪，并认识歌曲的体裁形式——混声合唱。对这首合唱来说，还应引导学生知道它包括了哪些声部及合唱中的领唱形式。可以引导学生唱一唱这首歌的两段音乐素材，初步体验歌曲的风格及衬词的作用。复听时要引导学生着重体验、领会歌曲的民族风格及合唱所形成的艺术效果。三、乐曲分析《蝉虫歌》的歌词较短。从实质上看，这种歌的衬词要比歌词重要的多。因为其衬词部分才是歌的主体。通常，歌手们要凭借歌曲的优美的旋律及令人遐想的和声来展示自已动人的歌喉及高超的演唱技巧。这首歌采用了支声性二声部合唱的形式。歌曲的主旋律有时在第一声部，有时又在第二声部。因此，演唱者既要演唱主旋律，也要以和声去伴合主旋律，从而表现蝉虫在树上鸣叫的情景。《蝉虫歌》是一首女声合唱。第一声部由2—3人领唱。整个合唱的音色，给人以明亮、柔美、清雅的印象。
《桑巴》教案
教学过程一、导入教师导语：上节课我们了解了古巴黑人歌曲《依内妈妈》，今天让我们再次走进拉丁美洲，继续了解那里的音乐文化。二、欣赏《桑巴》教师导语：拉丁美洲音乐以其旋律的美妙、节奏的独特、和声的浓郁、色彩的丰富，呈现于世界乐坛。它无比的热情、充沛的活力、神奇的风貌，为世人瞩目。下面就让我们来体验那拉丁美洲音乐的灵魂——来自足球的故乡：热情奔放、粗犷豪迈的古巴“桑巴”和阿根廷的“探戈”吧。教师导语：首先让我们欣赏一段“桑巴舞”。教师操作：播放视频桑巴舞。教师讲解：桑巴(samba)，起源于巴西，它是以黑人强烈而丰富的节奏为基础，融入欧洲的旋律和多声音乐而产生的。其特点：大调式、二拍子、短促的滚动性复合节奏。所用乐器有鼓、摇响器等。桑巴舞的音乐热烈，舞态富有动感，舞步摇曳多变，深受人们的喜爱。 教师操作：播放《桑巴》音频。教师导语：让我们大家一起随着音乐跳起来吧！学生活动：边听音乐边拍打节奏，学做简单的“桑巴”舞蹈动作，并随音乐跳舞。三、课堂小结本节课通过欣赏乐曲《桑巴》，同学们进一步的了解认识了拉丁美洲的多元音乐文化。又通过对比欣赏，启发学生探讨了拉丁美洲音乐是印第安音乐、欧洲音乐、非洲黑人音乐三种音乐的融合。
《丰多姆佛罗姆》教案
教学过程一、导入观看非洲自然景观视频，引入非洲音乐话题。教师提问：画面及音乐把我们带到了世界上的哪个地方？学生活动：边听边看边想这段音乐是描写世界上的哪个地方？教师讲解：非洲地处赤道附近，热带气候。这里独特的地形地貌、风土人情才孕育出了千姿百态的音乐文化。你们想不想了解非洲？这节课就让我们走进非洲，共同领略非洲的音乐文化。学生活动：聆听教师讲解“非洲音乐”。教师讲解：非洲大陆，以撒哈拉沙漠为界，分为两大部分，撒哈拉沙漠以南，称为南非，撒哈拉沙漠以北，称为北非。北非的音乐，深受阿拉伯文化的影响，几乎可以说完全阿拉伯化了，人们通常将北非音乐归于阿拉伯音乐，撒哈拉沙漠以南不少地区还完全保存着自己的传统音乐，我们所说的非洲音乐通常指这些地区各种土著黑人的传统音乐。二、学唱歌曲《丰多姆佛罗姆》1．教师播放歌曲《丰多姆佛罗姆》，提问：这首歌曲的情绪如何？表达了怎样的思想感情？学生活动：完整地欣赏，思考乐曲的情绪和表达的思想感情。（抒情性的音乐情绪，表达对家乡的思念之情。）2．介绍作品。教师讲解：这是一首典型的非洲民歌。歌曲以生动的语言叙述了黑人战斗的情境。
《行街》教案
教学过程：一、聆听《行街》1、导入师：让我们来听听江南民间乐曲，看看这个美丽的地方的音乐给我们什么感受？2、初听乐曲师：歌曲给你什么感觉？有什么特点？3、理解江南丝竹师：“江南丝竹”是流行于江苏南部、浙江西部、上海地区的丝竹音乐，也是民间器乐形式的统称，音乐柔美秀丽。4、复听乐曲师：再来听听歌曲，说说丝竹的音色是怎样的？5、演唱主题音乐6、再听乐曲师：让我们再来听听音乐，说说音乐给你的印象是怎样的？二、组织下课小结：你还知道哪些关于江南的音乐？
《行街》教案
教学过程:一、导入——刘禹锡《陋室铭》引入江南丝竹。 师：同学们，你们有没有读过刘禹锡的《陋室铭》。 同学：有。 师：那有谁能背诵给老师听听吗？ (学生背诵) 师：里面有一句“无丝竹之乱耳，无案牍之劳形。”里面丝竹是什么意思？ (学生回答) 师：里面的“丝竹”可以说是不喜欢的声音。其实丝竹是弦乐器与竹管乐器之总称,大多数的时候泛指音乐。 师：“江南丝竹”是流行于江苏南部、浙江西部、上海地区的丝竹音乐，也是民间器乐形式的统称，音乐柔美秀丽。接下来我们来欣赏下江南八大丝竹乐曲之一的《行街》。二、欣赏《行街》。 师：这首曲子的音乐风格是什么？ （生答） 师：行街是旧时队伍在街上行进用的乐曲，所以乐曲风格豪放健朗，变化丰富，保留了民间乡土气息的特点。这首乐曲又叫《行街四合》，因为经常用于婚嫁迎娶和节日庙会巡演而得名。全曲分为慢板和快板两部分，慢板轻盈优美，快板则热烈欢快，且层层加快，把喜庆推上高潮，具有浓厚的生活气息。三、小结 中国民族音乐博大精深，一方水土养育一方人，南北方音乐风格迥异各具特色，不同风格的音乐将风土人情描述得淋漓尽致，感谢劳动人民的的聪明智慧，让我们在音乐中就能领略各地的人文风采。
《行街》教案
教学过程：一、组织教学：师生问好。(同学们今天的状态真精神，希望你们表现的也会同样精彩。)二、导入：师：同学们，你们知道什么叫丝竹吗？今天老师给大家带来了一首关于丝竹的歌曲。师：你们听出了这是什么乐器演奏的吗？ 师：这是江南地区的一首歌曲，使用丝竹演奏的。 三、新课教学： （一）聆听歌曲： 师：同学们，我们一同来听，这首歌曲表现了什么样的情绪？ 生：豪放健朗，变化丰富，洋溢着一派喜庆的景象。师:在这首歌曲的演奏形式上大家有什么发现呢？ 师：小结，进行评价。 师：让我们再次聆听，同学们可以仔细聆听这首歌曲的表演特色？（二）简介歌曲这首《行街》，因为经常用于婚嫁迎娶和节日庙会巡演而得名。全曲分为慢板和快板两部分，慢板轻盈优美，快板则热烈欢快，且层层加快，把喜庆推上高潮，具有浓厚的生活气息。 师：让我们再来听听歌曲，看谁最能说出歌曲的音乐特点？ （三）小结： 歌曲以柔美秀丽的音乐风格，表现了江南地区的美丽风貌。四、表演： （一）完整演唱歌曲： 师：同学们！你能带着这种情感的变化来演唱，表现这首歌曲吗？
新人教版高中英语必修3Unit 5 The value of money-Reading and Thinking教学设计二
? Could you offer me some kind of work here?? I don’t want your charity, I just want an honest job.? Careless: I landed in Britain by accident.Step 7:Consolidation.? Find Henry? Roderick and Oliver were I .making a bet when they saw Henry, a poor young man. ? Know Henry? About a month ago, Henry was sailing and later he found himself carried out to sea by a strong wind. Fortunately, he 2.was spotted by a ship. And it was the ship that brought him to 3.England? Offer money to Henry ? Oliver and Roderick gave Henry a letter and told him that there was money in it. They 4.persuaded him to accept it, and made him 5.promise that it wouldn't be opened until 2 o'clock.Step 8：Language pointsa large amount of: a large quantity of; a great deal ofe.g. They bought a large amount of furniture before they moved their new house.make a bet: make an arrangement to risk money, etc. on an event of which the result is doubtful.e.g. We made a bet on the result of the match.permit sb to do something: allow somebody to do somethinge.g. My mother doesn’t permit me to ride in the street after it rained.by accident: as a result of chancee.g. I only found it by accident.stare at: look at somebody or something with the eyes wide open in a fixed gaze( in astonishment, wonder, fear, etc)to be honest: to tell you the truth; to be franke.g. To be honest, I don’t think we have a chance of winning.Step7 Homework:What do you think will happen to Henry? Will the bank-note help him or get him into trouble?
新人教版高中英语必修3Unit 5 The Value of Money-Reading for Writing教学设计二
2. 您能看到, 我头发太长了。You can see that my hair is much too long.3. 无论什么时候, 只要您想回来就回来。Please come back whenever you want.4. 您仅有很少的头发要理! You only have too little hair to cut !5. 为您服务是我的荣幸！It is my honour to serve you!Step 9 Writing(Henry is walking down the street when he sees a sign for a place that cuts hair. He decides to have it cut. )H=Henry B=BarberH: Good afternoon, I’d like to have my hair cut, if I may. (The barber looks at Henry’s hair and continues cutting another man’s hair. ) Er, I’d really like a haircut. As you can see it’s much too long. B: (in a rude manner) Yes, I can see that. Indeed, I can. H: Fine, well, I’ll have a seat then. (He sits in one of the barber’s chairs. The barber turns to look at Henry. )B: It’s quite expensive here, you know! Are you sure you can afford it?H: Yes. I think so. (After his hair is cut, the barber tells Henry how much he must pay. Henry shows the barber the bank note. )B: Why Mr. . . (looks shocked)H: Adams. Henry Adams. I’m sorry. I don’t have any change. B: Please don’t worry! (wearing a big smile) Nothing to worry about! Nothing at all! Please come back whenever you want, even if you only have too little hair to cut! It will be my honour to serve you!Step 10 Pair workExchange drafts with a partner. Use this checklist to help your partner revise his/her draft.1. Are all the elements of a play included and in good order ?2. Do the character use suitable language ?3. Are the stage directions clear and useful ?4. Is the plot clear and exciting enough ?
新人教版高中英语必修3Unit 5 The Value of Money-Listening &Speaking＆Talking教学设计
4. A：We’d like to have someone to say a word at the beginning to welcome the group.B：↙Who?A：We thought that you or Dr.Johnson might do it.B用降调说Who，其意思是问，对方想让谁在开场时致欢迎词。Step 6 Pronunciation---Practice1. Listen to the short conversation and mark the intonation with ↗, ↙ or ↙, ↗. Then discuss with a partner what they intend to convey by using different intonation.Owner: You know what ?↗ It’s a million-pound bank note↙.Waiter 1: Really ?↗(question)Waiter 2: Really !↙(unbelievable and surprised)Waiter 3: Really ?!↙↗(first question then surprised)2. Listen to the conversations. Underline the parts that are stressed and mark the intonation. Then talk about the implied meanings of the responses with different intonations. Listen again and repeat.1) Henry: It’s a nice suit.Owner: Oh, it’s perfect!↙(The intonation means it is very suitable for Henry.)2) Henry: Well, that’s very kind of you.Owner: Kind, sir ?↗(what you said is not right) No, it’s kind of you. You must come whenever you want and have whatever you like. Just having you sit here is a great honour !!↙(welcome you to come again)3)Henry:Well, to be honest, I have none. Oliver:(happily) What luck!(excited) Brother↗, what luck!↙(It means “Didn’t you hear it?”)Henry: Well, it may seem lucky to you but not to me!↗(angry) If this is your idea of some kind of joke, I don’t think it’s very funny. Now if you’ll excuse me, I ought to be on my way.↙(If so, I would leave.)Roderick: Please don’t go↙...(hope Henry can wait for a moment)Part B Viewing and Talking---Describe people’s changing attitudes in a film clipStep 1 Before-listening---Tell the filmYou are going to watch part of the film The Million Pound Bank Note. Look at these photos and guess what happens in the film.
新人教版高中英语必修3Unit 5 The Value of Money-Listening &Speaking教学设计
Step 4: Listen again and decide if the following statements are true (T) or false (F).1 It was the first time Chen Liyan's story was reported. T口 F口2 Chen found 10,000 yuan in a small plastic bag in Taiyuan railway station口 F口3 Wang Zheng apologized to Chen because he couldn't offer her more money. T口 F口4 Chen took out a large loan to cure her daughter, T口 F口5 Wang set up a fundraising website for Chen's daughter after Chen told him about her situation. T口 F口Step 5：After listening, discuss the questions.1 What kind of person do you think Chen Liyan is?Chen Liyan is generous and honest because she returned a large sum of money to the owner.2 Did Chen return the money because she didn't need it?No. She returned the money because it was the right thing to do. Evidence for this is that she refused to accept the reward money because she felt that it had not been earned. 3 Is it common for people to do what Chen did?It depends on the culture. In some countries it is quite common to return money that has been found. In other countries, people believe "Finders are keepers!" 4 How did Wang Zheng feel about the return of his money?He must have been very happy and relieved to have gotten his money back. We know this because he thanked Chen repeatedly and even offered her a reward.5 Why did Ma Dongbao tell Wang about Chen's family?He must have had great sympathy for Chen and her daughter and wanted to help them.'We know this because he arranged help for them. 6 How did the news reporter feel about Chen's actions?The news reporter felt that it showed that money wasn't the most important thing in life. We know this because the reporter told us that this is what Chen believes. and then said, “that's a great attitude to take."
新人教版高中英语必修3Unit 5 The Value of Money-Reading and Thinking教学设计一
Everybody wants to get wealth.In today’s material world,making money or becoming wealthy symbolizes a person’s success and capability. Many people just make every effort, pay any price to attain greater wealth. With money,they can buy nice, large apartments in nice neighborhood. With money they can own luxurious cars. Wealth seems to bring all happiness in life.But is wealth the only road to happiness? Not really. There are many things in the world, which are beyond the means of money, such as friendship, love, health and knowledge. People are so preoccupied with struggling for money that they have no time or would not take the time to form or maintain friendship. What happiness can they feel living as lonely miserable creatures without love or friends in the world even if they accumulate tremendous wealth?In my opinion, people can’t do anything without money, but money is not everything. What money will bring you depends on your personal belief and goal in life. If you are kind enough to help others, especially the poor, money is a good thing to you. With it, you can do much more for the benefit of people and your country, and it will add to your own happiness. If you want money just for your own needs, you’ll never be satisfied or happy. In a word,you should have money spent for more people. Only then can money be the source of your happiness.Step 8 Homework4 students in a group, one acts Roderick, one Oliver, one servant and the fourth one acts Henry Adams, then listen to the tape, pay more attention to the difference between American English and British English in pronunciation, stress, tone.
新人教版高中英语必修3Unit 5 the value of money-Reading For Writing教学设计一
【参考范文】Narrator：(Henry is smiling as he leaves the restaurant. As he is walking down the street, he sees a sign for a place that cuts hair. He decides to get it cut. )H＝Henry；B＝Barber；R＝rude manH：Good afternoon, I'd like to get a cut, if I may. (The barber looks at Henry's hair and continues cutting another man's hair. )Er, I'd really like a haircut. As you can see it's much too long. B：(in a rude manner) Yes, I can see that. Indeed, I can. H：Fine, well I'll have a seat then. (He sits in one of the barber's chairs. The barber turns to look at Henry. )B：It's quite expensive here, you know！Are you sure you can afford it?H：Yes. I think so. (In comes the rude man. )R：Hey you there. I need a haircut quickly. Can you do me straightaway?B：All right, then, get in the chair and I'll see what I can do. R：Thank you. (sits down in one of the barber's chairs)H：Excuse me, but I was here first. Aren't you going to do my hair first?B：This man's in a hurry. H：Well so am I！I insist that you cut my hair first. B：OK, but I'll have to be quick. This gentleman is waiting. H：Thank you. (They both become quiet. After his hair is cut, the barber tells Henry how much he must pay. Henry shows the barber the bank note. )B：Why, Mr . . . (looks shocked)H：Adams. Henry Adams. I'm sorry, I don't have any change. R：You're that Mr Adams! Well，I'm glad I waited or I might never have known it was you. B：Why, Mr Adams, please don't worry！(wearing a big smile) Nothing to worry about！Nothing at all!Please come back any time, even if you only need too little hairs cut！It will be my honour to serve you!
新人教版高中英语必修3Unit 5 The Value of Money- Discovering Useful Structure教学设计
Step 3 Meaning1. 过去将来时表示从过去某一时间来看将要发生的动作或存在的状态, 常用在宾语从句中。一般由“would/should +动词原形”构成。She hoped that they would meet again someday. 她希望将来有一天他们能再见面。2. was/were going to+动词原形: 表示过去将要发生或很有可能发生的动作, 常用于口语中, 表示预言、意图或者打算等。He was going to start work the following week. 他打算下星期开始工作。3. was/were about to do: 常用来表示即将发生的动作, “刚要/正要做……”。注意该结构不与任何时间状语连用。I felt that something terrible was about to happen. 我感到某种可怕的事情即将发生。4.was/were to do: 表示“曾计划做某事”, 如果表示“本来计划做某事, 动作没实现”, 则需用 “was/were to have done”。She said she was to have told me about the accident. 她说她本来想告诉我关于事故的事。5.Start, go, come, leave, see, meet等动词的过去进行时: 表示就过去某一时刻而言即将发生的动作。She was coming later. 她随后就来。I had just put on my overcoat and was leaving to visit a friend of mine. 我刚穿上外套要去看我的一个朋友。