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新人教版高中英语选修2Unit 2 Using langauge-Listening教学设计
? B: Absolutely! Getting involved with Chinese cultural activities there definitely helped a lot. I got to practice my Chinese on a daily basis, and I could learn how native Chinese speakers spoke.? A: What do you feel is your biggest achievement?? B: Learning Chinese characters! I have learnt about 1,500 so far. When I first started, I didn't think it was even going to be possible to learn so many, but now I find that I can read signs, menus, and even some easy newspaper articles.? A: What are you most keen on?? B: I've really become keen on learning more about the Chinese culture, in particular Chinese calligraphy. As I have learnt Chinese characters, I have developed a great appreciation for their meaning. I want to explore Chinese characters by learning how to write them in a more beautiful way. ? A: Finally, what do you want to say to anyone interested in learning Chinese?? I have really become keen on learning more about the Chinese culture, in particular Chinese Calligraphy. As I have learnt Chinese character, I have developed a great appreciation for their meaning. I want to explore Chinese characters by learning how to write them in a more beautiful way.? A: Finally, what do you want to say to anyone interested in learning Chinese?? B: I'd say, give it a shot! While some aspects may be difficult, it is quite rewarding and you will be happy that you tried.? A: Thanks for your time. ? B:You're welcome.
新人教版高中英语选修2Unit 4 Reading for writing教学设计
假定你是英国的Jack，打算来中国旅行，请你给你的中国笔友李华写一封信，要点如下：1．你的旅行计划：北京→泰山→杭州；2．征求建议并询问他是否愿意充当你的导游。注意：1.词数80左右(开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数)；2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。参考词汇：故宫 the Forbidden City；泰山 Mount TaiDear Li Hua，I'm glad to tell you that 'm going to visit China.First，I am planning to visit Beijing，the capitalof China，where I am looking forward to enjoying the Great Wall，the Forbidden City and somebeautiful parks.Then I intend to go to visit Mount Tai in Shandong Province.I've heard that it is one ofthe most famous mountains in China and I can't wait to enjoy the amazing sunrise there.After that，I amalso going to Hangzhou.It is said that it is a beautiful modern city with breathtaking natural sights，among which the West Lake is a well- known tourist attraction.What do you think of my travel plan? Will you act as my guide? Hope to hear from you soon.
新人教版高中英语选修2Unit 4 Reading and thinking教学设计
【词汇精讲】highlight n.最好或最精彩的部分 vt.突出;强调;使醒目One of the highlights of the trip was seeing the Taj Mahal.这次旅行的亮点之一是参观泰姬陵。Your resume should highlight your skills and achievements.你的简历应该突出你的技能和成就。The report highlights the major problems facing society today.报告强调了当今社会所面临的主要问题。I’ve highlighted the important passages in yellow.我用黄色标出了重要段落。7.Edmonton is freezing cold in winter,with daily temperatures averaging -10 ℃.埃德蒙顿冬季寒冷,日平均气温为-10°C。【词汇精讲】freezing adj.极冷的;冰冻的Leave a basin of water outside in freezing weather.在冰冻的天气里,放一盆水在室外。It’s freezing cold outside so wear a warm coat.外面超冷的,所以穿一个暖和一点的外套吧。8.It was not until 9:30 a.m.that they finally reached the capital of Ontario,Toronto.直到上午9时30分,他们才终于到达多伦多的首府安大略省。【句式剖析】本句是一个强调句,强调的是句子的时间状语until 9:30。含有not...until...的句子的强调句为It is not until...that...,that后面的句子要用肯定形式。It was not until then that I suddenly realized nobody was happier than I was.直到那时我才突然意识到没有人比我更幸福了。
新人教版高中英语选修2Unit 5 Reading for writing教学设计
你校英语报计划出版一期急救常识专刊,现面向全校学生公开征集稿件,你有意参加。请你根据下面提示内容,用英语写一篇短文,介绍在车祸现场对伤者进行急救的方法和步骤。1.确保现场的安全;2.询问伤者,确保其呼吸正常;3.检查伤口,如流血则应采取止血措施;4.如需急救,确保其处于康复位置。注意:1.词数80左右;2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。参考词汇:康复位置 recovery positionAs we all know, having a knowledge of first aid can make a great difference in our daily life. If a traffic accident happens and someone is injured, the following steps can be used to treat the injured.In the first place, we should make sure that the accident scene is safe so that we won’t get hurt. We should ask the injured person if he is OK, and see if he is breathing. What’s more, we should check for cuts and wounds. If he is bleeding badly, it is vital that we should try to stop the bleeding by applying pressure to the injury. This is because if a person loses too much blood, he may die. If necessary, take the injured person to the hospital as soon as possible.Do remember: when giving first aid, please be sure to place the person in a recovery position.
新人教版高中英语选修2Unit 2 Reading and thinking教学设计
Her tutor told her to acknowledge __________ other people had said if she cited their ideas, and advised her _______（read） lots of information in order to form __________wise opinion of her own.Now halfway __________ her exchange year, Xie Lei felt much more at home in the UK. She said __________ (engage) in British culture had helped and that she had been__________ (involve) in social activities. She also said while learning about business, she was acting as a cultural messenger __________（build） a bridge between the two countries. keys:Xie Lei, a 19yearold Chinese student, said goodbye to her family and friends in China and boarded (board) a plane for London six months ago in order to get a business qualification. She was ambitious(ambition) to set up a business after graduation. It was the first time that she had left (leave) home.At first, Xie Lei had to adapt to life in a different country. She chose to live with a host family, who can help with her adaptation (adapt) to the new culture. When she missed home, she felt comforted (comfort) to have a second family. Also Xie Lei had to satisfy academic requirements. Her tutor told her to acknowledge what other people had said if she cited their ideas, and advised her to read lots of information in order to form a wise opinion of her own.Now halfway through her exchange year, Xie Lei felt much more at home in the UK. She said engaging (engage) in British culture had helped and that she had been involved (involve) in social activities. She also said while learning about business, she was acting as a cultural messenger building a bridge between the two countries.
新人教版高中英语选修2Unit 4 Learning about Language教学设计
This section guides students to pay attention to the typical context of vocabulary use, helps students accumulate vocabulary around the key vocabulary of this unit, and uses the learned words and word chunks in different contexts to deeply understand their meaning and usage, so as to achieve the purpose of review and consolidation.The teaching design activities aim to guide students to pay attention to the typical context in which the target vocabulary is used, as well as the common vocabulary used in collocation, so that students can complete the sentence with correct words. In terms of vocabulary learning strategies, this unit focuses on cultivating students' ability to pay attention to collocation of words and to use word blocks to express meaning.For vocabulary learning, it is not enough just to know the meaning of a single word, but the most important thing is to master the common collocations of words, namely word blocks.Teachers should timely guide students to summarize common vocabulary collocation, such as verb and noun collocation, verb and preposition collocation, preposition and noun collocation, and so on.1. Guide students to understand and consolidate the meaning and usage of the vocabulary in the context, 2. Guide the students to use the unit topic vocabulary in a richer context3. Let the students sort out and accumulate the accumulated vocabulary, establishes the semantic connection between the vocabulary,4. Enable students to understand and master the vocabulary more effectivelyGuiding the Ss to use unit topic words and the sentence patterns in a richer context.
新人教版高中英语选修2Unit 4 Using langauge-Listening教学设计
The theme of the listening section is " talking about scenery and culture along a journey."The part is designed to further lead the students to understand Canadian natural geography and social environment, and integrated into the cultural contrast by mentioning the long train journey from Beijing to Moscow routes. On this basis, the part activates students related travel experience, lets the student serial dialogue, guides the student to explore further the pleasure and meaning of the long journey, and Chinese and foreign cultural comparison.The part also provides a framework for the continuation of the dialogue, which is designed to provide a framework for students to successfully complete their oral expressions, and to incorporate an important trading strategy to end the dialogue naturally.1. Help students to understand and master some common English idioms in the context, and experience the expression effect of English idioms.2. Guide the students to understand the identity of different people in the listening context, and finish the dialogue according to their own experience.3. Instruct the students to use appropriate language to express surprise and curiosity about space and place in the dialogue, and master the oral strategy of ending the dialogue naturally.1. Instruct students to grasp the key information and important details of the dialogue.2. Instruct students to conduct a similar talk on the relevant topic.
新人教版高中英语选修2Unit 5 Learning about Language教学设计
The purpose of this section of vocabulary exercises is to consolidate the key words in the first part of the reading text, let the students write the words according to the English definition, and focus on the detection of the meaning and spelling of the new words. The teaching design includes use English definition to explain words, which is conducive to improving students' interest in vocabulary learning, cultivating their sense of English language and thinking in English, and making students willing to use this method to better grasp the meaning of words, expand their vocabulary, and improve their ability of vocabulary application. Besides, the design offers more context including sentences and short passage for students to practice words flexibly.1. Guide students to understand and consolidate the meaning and usage of the vocabulary in the context, 2. Guide the students to use the unit topic vocabulary in a richer context3. Let the students sort out and accumulate the accumulated vocabulary, establishes the semantic connection between the vocabulary,4. Enable students to understand and master the vocabulary more effectivelyGuiding the Ss to use unit topic words and the sentence patterns in a richer context.Step1: Read the passage about chemical burns and fill in the blanks with the correct forms of the words in the box.
新人教版高中英语选修2Unit 5 Reading and thinking教学设计
The theme of this activity is to learn the first aid knowledge of burns. Burns is common in life, but there are some misunderstandings in manual treatment. This activity provides students with correct first aid methods, so as not to take them for granted in an emergency. This section guides students to analyze the causes of scald and help students avoid such things. From the perspective of text structure and collaborative features, the text is expository. Expository, with explanation as the main way of expression, transmits knowledge and information to readers by analyzing concepts and elaborating examples. This text arranges the information in logical order, clearly presents three parts of the content through the subtitle, accurately describes the causes, types, characteristics and first aid measures of burns, and some paragraphs use topic sentences to summarize the main idea, and the level is very clear.1. Guide students to understand the causes, types, characteristics and first aid methods of burns, through reading2. Enhance students’ ability to deal withburnss and their awareness of burns prevention3. Enable students to improve the ability to judge the types of texts accurately and to master the characteristics and writing techniques of expository texts.Guide students to understand the causes, types, characteristics and first aid methods of burns, through readingStep1: Lead in by discussing the related topic:1. What first-aid techniques do you know of ?CPR; mouth to mouth artificial respiration; the Heimlich Manoeuvre
新人教版高中英语选修2Unit 5 Using langauge-Listening教学设计
The theme of this section is to learn how to make emergency calls. Students should learn how to make emergency calls not only in China, but also in foreign countries in English, so that they can be prepared for future situations outside the home.The emergency telephone number is a vital hotline, which should be the most clear, rapid and effective communication with the acute operator.This section helps students to understand the emergency calls in some countries and the precautions for making emergency calls. Through the study of this section, students can accumulate common expressions and sentence patterns in this context. 1.Help students accumulate emergency telephone numbers in different countries and learn more about first aid2.Guide the students to understand the contents and instructions of the telephone, grasp the characteristics of the emergency telephone and the requirements of the emergency telephone.3.Guide students to understand the first aid instructions of the operators.4.Enable Ss to make simulated emergency calls with their partners in the language they have learned1. Instruct students to grasp the key information and important details of the dialogue.2. Instruct students to conduct a similar talk on the relevant topic.Step1:Look and discuss:Match the pictures below to the medical emergencies, and then discuss the questions in groups.
【高教版】中职数学拓展模块：1.3《正弦定理与余弦定理》教学设计
教 学 过 程教师 行为学生 行为教学 意图时间 *揭示课题 1.3正弦定理与余弦定理． *创设情境 兴趣导入 在实际问题中，经常需要计算高度、长度、距离和角的大小，这类问题中有许多与三角形有关，可以归结为解三角形问题，经常需要应用正弦定理或余弦定理． 介绍 播放 课件 了解 观看 课件 学生自然的走向知识点 0 5*巩固知识 典型例题 例6一艘船以每小时36海里的速度向正北方向航行（如图1－14）.在A处观察灯塔C在船的北偏东30°，0.5小时后船行驶到B处，再观察灯塔C在船的北偏东45°，求B处和灯塔C的距离（精确到0.1海里）. 解 因为∠NBC=45°，A=30°，所以C=15°， AB = 36×0.5 = 18 (海里). 由正弦定理得 答：B处离灯塔约为34.8海里. 例7 修筑道路需挖掘隧道，在山的两侧是隧道口A和B(图1－15），在平地上选择适合测量的点C，如果C=60°，AB = 350m，BC = 450m，试计算隧道AB的长度（精确到1m）． 解 在△ABC中，由余弦定理知 =167500． 所以AB≈409m. 答：隧道AB的长度约为409m. 图1－15 引领 讲解 说明 引领 观察 思考 主动 求解 观察 通过 例题 进一 步领 会 注意 观察 学生 是否 理解 知识 点 40
2023年XX区委农村工作领导小组第一次会议上的讲话
同志们：刚才，会议审议了《XXXX》等重要文件，今年“三农”工作目标任务已明确（一产增加值增速XX％、农民人均可支配收入增速XX％），要细化制定我区年度乡村振兴工作方案，按照“清单制＋责任制＋时限制”将任务分解到镇（街）、细化到部门。回首2022年，面对疫情冲击、高温干旱等多重考验，全区上下坚持把“三农”工作作为全区工作的重中之重，以愿拼敢拼能拼会拼的精气神，牢牢守住“三农”基本盘，全力以赴抓产业、攻项目、促振兴，顺利抱回几个沉甸甸的牌子，成绩来之不易，这是市委、市政府坚强领导的结果，也是全区“三农”干部埋头苦干、拼搏实干的成果。在此，我代表区委、区政府向大家的辛勤付出，表示衷心的感谢！在肯定成绩的同时，我们也要清醒地认识到“三农”工作的短板和差距，例如，粮食单产较低、产业链条不长、农产品品牌较少、部分涉农项目推进缓慢。针对问题，区级各部门、各镇（街道）要坚持“缺什么补什么、什么问题突出就解决什么问题”，把该谋的大事谋在前，把该做的工作做到位，认真落实中央和省委、市委农村工作会议决策部署，落实落细中央和省市1号文件各项措施，全面推进乡村振兴，加快农业农村现代化步伐。下面，我再强调5点意见。
小学数学人教版六年级下册《第二课数的运算》教案说课稿
2.四则运算的意义。（1）知识梳理师：我们学过哪些运算？举例说明这些运算的含义。生：把两个（或几个）数合并成一个数的运算，叫做加法。 已知两个加数的和与其中的一个加数，求另一个加数的运算，叫做减法。 求几个相同加数的和的简便运算。 已知两个因数的积与其中一个因数，求另一个因数的运算。 师：整数、小数、分数四则运算有什么相同点？学生交流后师总结：加减法：都是把相同计数单位的数相加减。乘除法：小数乘除法把除数转化成整数再计算。分数除法要转化成分数乘法计算。师：整数、小数、分数四则运算有什么不同点？生：小数乘、除法还要在计算结果上确定小数点的位置,分数除法转化后乘的是除数的倒数。师：如果有0或者1参与四则运算，有哪些特殊情况？（学生讨论交流）生：任何数加减0都得原数。
小学数学人教版六年级下册《第三课圆柱的体积》教案说课稿
（一）复习导入 师：什么是体积？生：物体所占空间的大小是物体的体积。师：怎样求长方体和正方体的体积？生：长方体的体积=底面积×高 正方体的体积=底面积×高师：圆的面积计算公式是怎样推导出来的？课件出示：生：把圆转化成长方形，长方形的长等于圆柱底面周长的一半，宽等于半径，所以圆的面积：S = πr2猜测：把圆柱转化成什么立体图形来推导圆柱的体积公式呢？呢？今天我们一起来探讨这个问题。板书课题：圆柱的体积。
小学数学人教版六年级下册《第五课圆锥的体积》教案说课稿
（二）探究新知 1. 探究圆锥的体积的计算方法，学习例2。师：圆锥的体积和圆柱的体积有没有关系呢？圆柱的底面是圆，圆锥的底面也是圆……通过实验探究一下圆锥和圆柱体积之间的关系。小组合作探索：（1）各组准备好等底、等高的圆柱、圆锥形容器。（2）用倒沙子或水的方法试一试。（3）圆锥的体积与同它等底等 高的圆柱体积之间有什么关系？（4）小组活动，师巡视指导。2.推导圆锥体积的计算方法。 （1）课件演示等底等高的圆柱和圆锥
小学数学人教版六年级下册《第二课比例的基本性质》教案说课稿
（一）观图激趣、设疑导入 师:上一节我们已经认识了比例,知道两个比怎样才能组成比例,下面请同学们判断一下下面各组的比能否组成比例。(1)0.4∶和1.2∶2 (2)和生1:根据比例的意义,第(1)题,这两个比的比值相等,都是0.6,所以(1)题的两个比能组成比例。生2:我来回答第(2)题,我也利用比例的意义,求出=5,=6,这两个比的比值不相等,所以第(2)题的两个比不能组成比例。师:这两名同学回答的真好,有理有据,让我们为他们的表现鼓掌!师:今天这节课,我们将共同来学习用另一种方法来判断两个比能否组成比例,同学们想知道是什么方法吗?生:想知道。师:那就是比例的基本性质(板书课题:比例的基本性质)。【设计意图】复习学生已有的知识,唤醒学生已有学习经验,教师的提问吸引了学生的注意力,也引发学生的好奇心,为学习新知识开了一个好头。
小学数学人教版六年级下册《第二课成反比例的量》教案说课稿
【教学过程】（一）观图激趣、设疑导入 出示课件的第一张幻灯片。1、成正比例的量有什么特征?2、正比例关系式。生1：两种相关联的量,一种量变化,另一种量也随着变化。生2：两种量中相对应的两个量的比值（商）一定。生3：=k(一定)。师:同学们非常棒！我们今天继续学习两种量的另外一种关系。 (板书:成反比例的量)【设计意图】这种方法的导入，简简单单的一道练习题,把学生的注意力吸引到本节主要内容上来,激起学生的好奇心,真的还有另外一种关系!我可得好好听一听。这样在学习反比例时学生会始终保持高度的精神集中,有利于教师教学顺利进行。（二）探究新知教学例2,探究反比例的意义,理解成反比例的量。1、出示PPT课件回答问题。杯子的底面积与水的高度的变化情况如下表。 杯子的底面积/cm²1015203060…水的高度/cm302015105…观察上表,回答下面的问题。（1）表中有哪两种量?（2）水的高度是怎样随着杯子底面积的大小变化而变化的?（3）相对应的杯子的底面积与水的高度的乘积分别是多少?生1:表中有杯子的底面积和水的高度这两种量。生2:从表中可以看出:水的高度随着杯子的底面积的变大而不断变小,这两种量是相关联的两种量。生3:我来回答(3),相对应的杯子的底面积与水的高度的乘积分别是:10×30=15×20=20×15=30×10=60×5=…=300。生4:乘积一定。师:底面积与高的乘积表示的是什么?生:水的体积。(板书)师：你会算出水的体积吗？生：会。（学生计算，教师出示课件订正）2、揭示反比例的意义。师:积是300,实际就是倒入杯子的水的体积。同学们能用式子表示出它们的关系吗?生:它们的关系是:底面积×高=体积。师:同学们,我们用概括正比例意义时的方法来概括一下反比例的意义吧!生:像这样,两种相关联的量,一种量变化,另一种量也随着变化,如果这两种量中相对应的两个数的乘积一定,这两种量就叫做成反比例的量,它们的关系叫做反比例关系。(板书反比例的意义)3、用字母表示反比例关系:xy=k(一定)。(板书)4、牛刀小试。锅炉房烧煤的天数与每天烧煤的吨数如下表: 每天烧煤的吨数/吨11.522.53烧煤的天数/天3020151210(1)表中有哪两种量?它们是不是相关联的量?(2)写出几组这两种量中相对应的两个数的积,并比较大小,说一说这个积表示什么。(3)烧煤的天数与每天烧煤的吨数成反比例吗?为什么?【参考答案】 (1)每天烧煤的吨数和烧煤的天数,是相关联的量。 (2)1×30=30 1.5×20=30 2×15=30 2.5×12=30 3×10=30 积相等,这个积表示这批煤的总吨数。 (3)成反比例,因为烧煤的天数与每天烧煤的吨数的积一定。【设计意图】学生通过观察、发现、概括经历了整个学习过程,逐步形成定向思维方式,为学会学习打好基础。
小学数学人教版六年级下册《第三课式与方程》教案说课稿
1.整理用字母表示数。（1）梳理知识：用字母表示数量关系：师：用字母可以表示什么？生：用字母表示运算定律用字母表示计算公式用字母表示计算方法师：你能举例说明吗？生：字母表示 数量关系路程=速度×时间 s=vt总价=单价×数量 c=an工作总量=工作效率×工作时间 c=at（2）字母表示计算方法：+=（3）用字母表示计算公式。师：用字母可以表示哪些平面图形的计算公式生：长方形 周长 c=(a+b) ×2 面积：s=ab 正方形 周长 c=4a 面积：s=a2 平行四边形 面积 s =ah三角形 面积 s=ah¸2 梯形 面积 s=(a+b)·h¸2 圆 周长c=πd=2πr 面积 s=πr2（4）用字母表示运算定律加法交换律 a+b=b+a 加法结合律 (a+b)+c=a+(b+c)乘法交换律 a×b=b×a乘法结合律 (a×b)×c=a×(b×c)乘法分配律 (a+b)×c=a×c+b×c2.在一个含有字母的式子里，数与字母、字母与字母相乘，书写时应注意的问题。师：在一个含有字母的式子里，数与字母、字母与字母相乘，书写时应注意什么？生交流：（1）在含有字母的式子里，数和字母中间的乘号可以用“?”代替，也可以省略不写。（2）省略乘号时，应当把数写在字母的前面。（3）数与数之间的乘号不能省略。加号、减号、除号都不能省略。3. 典题训练（1）填一填。①李奶奶家本月用电a千瓦时，比上个月多用10千瓦时，上个月用电（ ）千瓦时。②如果每千瓦时电的价格是c元，李奶奶家本月的电费是（ ）元。李奶奶家银行缴费卡上原有215元，扣除本月电费后，还剩（ ）元。③小明今年m 岁，妈妈的岁数比她的3倍少6岁。妈妈的岁数是（ ）岁。如果m=12,妈妈今年是（ ）岁。④三个连续的自然数，最大的一个是n，那么最小的一个数是（ ）。（2）连 一 连。比a多3的数 a3比a少3的数 3a3个a相加的和 a+33个a相乘的积 a-3a的3倍 a的
小学数学人教版六年级下册《第三课解比例》教案说课稿
（一）观图激趣、设疑导入 师:同学们,今天和老师一起完成一个知识大比拼的游戏,(PPT课件出示)准备好了吗?1、填空。15∶3=( )∶( )2∶3=( )÷( )0.2=( )∶2=( )÷62、根据比例的基本性质，把下列各比改写为乘法等式。3:8=15:40 x：4=1:2生:准备好了。师:现在我们开始。师:今天和老师学习怎样解比例。（板书课题：解比例）【设计意图】这种方法的导入,让学生更快、更集中注意力奔向主题,没有渲染的成分,简单实用。（二）探究新知1、自学解比例的意义师：阅读教材第42页,理解什么叫做解比例。生:求比例中的未知项叫做解比例。教师板书:求比例中的未知项叫做解比例。2、学习例2,应用比例的基本性质解比例。（1）出示例2的PPT课件。法国巴黎的埃菲尔铁塔高度约320 m。北京的世界公园里有一座埃菲尔铁塔的模型,它的高度与原塔高度的比是1∶10。这座模型高多少米?（2）理解题意,弄清模型的高度∶原塔高度=1∶10。师:同学们,你是怎样理解题目中1∶10的?生:题目中告诉我们1∶10是埃菲尔铁塔模型的高度与原塔高度的比。师:你能根据题意写出比例关系式吗?生:根据题意列比例关系式:模型的高度∶原塔高度=1∶10。师:这个关系式用数字该怎样表示?生:老师,在这个比例中我只知道三个数字,模型的高度的数量我不知道是几呀?师:这位同学观察得很仔细,哪位同学愿意帮助他解决这个问题?生:老师我想用字母x代替模型高度的数量,您看可以吗?师:好的,你的想法非常的好,也很正确!师:题目中告诉我们原塔高度是多少?生:320 m。
小学数学人教版六年级下册《第三课税率》教案说课稿
（一）复习导入 1. 师：同学们，你们去过这些景区吗？（课件第2张）鸟巢、水立方、市容卫生、绿化建设、城市规划建设、航天事业的发展。 2．师：我国的经济建设日新月异，人民生活的不断提高，基础建设全面展开。你知道这些设施的费用是从哪儿来的吗？生：这些设施的费用都是政府投资的，是国家出钱建设的。师：国家的钱又是从哪儿来的？生：国家的财源主要来自税收。3.导出纳税、税率。（课件第3张）生1：纳税是根据国家税法的有关规定，按照一定的比率把集体或个人收入的一部分缴纳给国家。生2：税收是国家收入的主要来源之一。国家用收来的税款发展经济、科技、教育、文化和国防等事业。生3：每个公民都有依法纳税的义务哦！这节课我们就来学习有关税收的知识。板书课题：税率【设计意图】 联系学生的生活实际，使学生知道每个公民都有依法纳税的义务，增强学生的纳税意识。（二）探究新知 1、探究税率的含义。（课件第4张）（1）你知道哪些纳税项目？应该怎样缴纳税款呢？生1：税收主要分为消费税、增值税、营业税和个人所得税等几类。生2：缴纳的税款叫做应纳税额，应纳税额与各种收入（销售额、营业额……）的比率叫做税率。2、探索应纳税额的计算。（课件第5张）（1）有一家饭店10月份的营业额是30万元，如果按营业额的5%缴纳营业税，这家饭店10月份应缴纳营业税多少万元？（2）小组讨论：你是怎样想的？说说你的思考过程。（3）汇报交流：（课件第6张）生1：缴纳的营业税是营业额的5%。生2：求营业额的5%是多少，用乘法计算。生3：30×5%=1.5（万元）答：这家饭店10月份应缴纳营业税1.5万元。3、做一做。（课件第7张）（1）李阿姨的月工资是5000元，扣除3500元个税免征额后的部分需要按3%的税率缴纳个人所得税。她应缴个人所得税多少元？小组合作：你会做吗？说说你的想法。汇报交流：（课件第8张）生1：“扣除3500元个税免征额后的部分”这句话是什么意思？生2：要从工资总数里减去3500元，剩下的钱按3%的税率缴税。生3：（5000-3500）×3%=1500×0.03=45（元）答：她应缴个人所得税45元。 （2）计算某商场5月份商品零售营业税。（课件第9张） 你会做吗？说说你的想法。小组合作：你是怎样想的？说说你的思考过程。（课件第10张）汇报交流：（课件第11张）生：先求总营业额，再求营业税。 72+35+46+21+56=230（万元）230×5%=1.15（万元） 答：这个商场5月份商品零售营业税是1.15万元。 （3）丰华商场9月份按规定缴了1.85万元的营业税，他们纳税的税率是5%。这个商场9月份的营业额是多少万元？（课件第12张）生1：把营业额看做单位“1”，求营业额，做除法。生2：1.85÷5%=1.85÷0.05=370（万元）答：这个商场9月份的营业额是370万元。生3：把营业额看做单位“1”，求营业额，也可以列方程解答。（课件第13张）解：设这个商场9月份的营业额是x万元。
