有一天晚上母亲出去一趟,留下我看家带孩子;我闷得慌,便翻开后父的一本书——大仲马的《医生札记》,里面夹着两张钞票,一张是十卢布的,一张是一卢布的。书是看不懂的,我合上它,可是忽然想到,一个卢布不仅可以买《使徒传》,大约还可以买一本讲鲁滨逊的书。我在这之前不久在学校里才知道有一本这样的书:在严寒的一天,在课间休息时,我给孩子们讲童话,忽然,其中有个小孩轻蔑地说:“童话,狗屁,鲁滨逊才是真正的故事呢!”
There are many kinds ___21___art forms in China. ___22___ you often see any of them in your life?They help us understand and enjoy the traditional Chinese culture. When theSpring Festival comes, some people often ___23___ the red paper intodifferent art works with scissors.
At the age of seven, I started school in London.There I met a ____21____,Mr. King. He influenced my whole life. Mr King taught me maths. He washumorous. Sometimes, he told us funny stories. So his lessons made us ____22____.
Parents and children often face the challengesof money. Common topics include setting pocket money, learning to save, anddeciding to buy expensive things. The goal of most parents is to teach theirkids how to deal with money wisely. The goal of most kids is getting money tospend. How can families achieve these goals?
Paper cutting or tearing is a cultural traditionin China. For centuries, it has been passed down from one generation(一代人) tothe next, especially from mothers to daughters. This beautiful art created byskillful artists is used to decorate(装饰) doors, ceilings, and bedsin people’s homes, or at celebrations such as birthdays and weddings.
Apassenger told an air hostess(空姐)that he needed a cup of water to take hismedicine when the plane just took off. She told him that she would bring himthe ___11___ in ten minutes.
One night many yearsago, an angry voice woke me up from sleep. It was my drunken (喝醉的) father. Those days, he would always ___11___ home very late. Sometimes, he would also go on to fight with my mom.
Dealing with a nosebleed(鼻出血)mightseem simple. But recently, the British RED Cross asked parents with youngchildren how to help a child with a nosebleed. About 65 percent of parents didnot ____11____the correct action to help.
I’m glad to receive your letter and know yourunforgettable(难忘的)experience.Now I’d like to share mine. Last Friday, I was cleaning my room and found anold photo in a drawer. While I was looking at it, the ___16___ memory of that day came back to me.
Mr. Zhang was a cook in Canada. He ___11___ in Guangzhou, and he learned to cook in HongKong. He moved to Canada for work when he was 26 years old. Everything was goodtill COVID-19(新冠病毒)brokeout. Last year, he returned to China because the economy(经济)inCanada began ___12___down.
When youand your friends turn to each other to talk about problems or troubles, yougive each other advice and help. One important thing of our growth is to makedecisions to help our friends and learn to support each other. This requires usto learn what it means to help friends and how to help them in right ways.
Everyone knows how similar chimpanzees (黑猩猩)are to humans. So it’s no surprise that their greetings are also close to ours.The most common ways of greeting between chimpanzees are hand touching andhugging. Sometimes they also kiss each other. Some chimpanzees can even learnsimple sign language.
Electric cars may seem like a recent invention,but they have been around for years. In the early 1900s, there were ___16___ electric cars on the road than gasoline(汽油)cars,because at that time, gasoline was expensive compared with other fuels(燃料)
材料一 忆昔开元全盛日,小邑犹藏万家室。稻米流脂粟米白,公私仓廪俱丰实。九州道路无豺狼,远行不劳吉日出。齐纨鲁缟车班班,男耕女桑不相失。——唐·杜甫《忆昔》材料二 唐朝户数在639年(唐太宗贞观13年)达300万户,705年有615万户,740年(唐玄宗开元28年)为841万户,754年有918万户。——冻国栋《中国人口史》(第二卷)
Choose the best choice fromA to F to finish the dialogue. You have one more answer. Each choice should beused only once.A: Hello, I’m a schoolnewspaper reporter. May I ask you some questions?B: ____46____
Once, herfather took her to the kitchen. He asked Jane to take a potato, an egg ____11____ two spoons of tea leaves. Jane was ____12____, andasked her father, “Do you want me to cook?”
Flying kites Kites have quite a long history. The earliest kites were made ofwood, instead of paper. Nowadays, the three most famous kites are the Beijingkite, Tianjin kite, and Weifang kite. And they are quite different from eachother. For example, the swallow-shaped kite is a well-known Beijing style.
常州大成纺织染公司创始人刘国钧先生生平简表 时间年龄生平1887年1岁生于江苏省常州府靖江县生祠堂镇1898年12岁贩卖酒酿、瓜果,代杂货店制纸锭,以补家用1911年25岁奔牛镇上同业因惧兵灾,相继关闭逃逸,先生独自营业,获利丰厚1919年33岁好友蒋盘发招股集资62万元,筹办大纶纱厂1921年35岁大纶纱厂8月竣工,11月出纱1931年45岁11月,在《武进商报》发表《土纱救国计划书》,向政府作抗战条陈1951年65岁6月,响应国家号召,大成公司捐献50亿元(旧人民币),先生个人捐献2.65亿元,折算可购战斗机3架半1953年67岁在全国工商联会员代表大会上发言,表示大成公司要积极争取公私合营1954年68岁9月,参加全国人大一届一次会议,作发言1966年80岁8月,宁、常、沪住宅先后被“红卫兵”查抄;9月,被迫作书面检查1978年92岁时卧病榻,心怀祖国,叮嘱亲人:要为祖国建设多做贡献。3月8日谢世——摘自《刘国钧文集·传记卷》
材料一 大概从公元前二百年到五百年之间,全球气候发生变化,与以往相比各处都变得更为寒冷,在中国北方,地区寒冷气候出现的更早……由于气候改变的关系,草原上的民族慢慢地向南移动;核心地区的汉人,也许因为人口增加,也许因为南方土地肥沃,也慢慢向南移动。……大量的北方族群进入南方……改变了中国本来的人口结构,同样,中国北方原来的人口在骨牌效应下,也一波一波地不断南进,改变了南方的人口结构。材料二 海外贸易的兴盛刺激了中国的内部生产,宋代的冶铁数量在当时整个世界应该是数一数二的,其他如制造瓷器、丝绸、茶叶、酒类以及各种工艺品,数量之大、种类之多、也是惊人的。也因为这些缘故,宋代面对强大的北方国家可以用金钱和丝帛换区和平。而在完全失去北方以后,偏安在南边的南宋,地方小了,人口少了,生活条件居然比过去还好。﹣﹣﹣上述材料均摘编自徐伟云《徐伟云说历史:大国霸业的兴废》请回答:(1)据材料一,概括古代中国人口南迁的两种基本情形及其原因,并指出北民南迁的影响。(5分) (2)据材料二并结合所学知识,举出“宋代面对强大的北方国家可以用金钱和丝帛换区和平”的一个事例,并分析宋代之所以能这样做的原因。(2分)(3)结合所学知识,以南宋农民阶层为例,说明材料二中“生活条件居然比过去还好”的结论。(1分)
(1)情境一:1902年2月3日,英国《泰晤士报》报道此前两天慈禧太后接见各国驻京公使的情况:太后进屋一把抓住康格夫人(美国公使夫人)的手,说进攻使馆区是一个错误,这是一个沉痛教训,大清国从今以后会成为外国人的朋友……。分析:该情境发生与哪一不平等条约的签订密切相关?它对中国社会性质造成了什么影响?情境中“成为外国人的朋友”的实质含义是什么?(3分)(2)情境二:1971年11月8日,美国《时代》周刊封面上刊登了周恩来头像图片,图片的右上角写着:“The Chinese Are Coming(中国人来了)。”分析:情境中“中国人来了”指的是什么历史事件?之后发生的哪一历史事件标志着中美关系开始走向正常化?上述两个历史事件的发生说明了什么?(3分)