The theme of this part is to write an article about healthy diet. Through reading and writing activities, students can accumulate knowledge about healthy diet, deepen their understanding of the theme of healthy diet, and reflect on their own eating habits. This text describes the basic principles of healthy diet. The author uses data analysis, definition, comparison, examples and other methods. It also provides a demonstration of the use of conjunctions, which provides important information reference for students to complete the next collaborative task, writing skills, vivid language materials and expressions.1. Teach Ss to learn and skillfully use the new words learned from the text.2. Develop students’ ability to understand, extract and summarize information.3. Guide students to understand the theme of healthy diet and reflect on their own eating habits.4. To guide students to analyze and understand the reading discourse from the aspects of theme content, writing structure, language expression, etc., 5. Enable Ss to write in combination with relevant topics and opinions, and to talk about their eating habits.1. Guide students to analyze and understand the reading discourse from the aspects of theme content, writing structure, language expression, etc.2. Enable them to write in combination with relevant topics and opinions, and to talk about their eating habits.3. Guide the students to use the cohesive words correctly, strengthen the textual cohesion, and make the expression fluent and the thinking clear.Step1: Warming upbrainstorm some healthy eating habits.1.Eat slowly.2.Don’t eat too much fat or sugar.3.Eat healthy food.4.Have a balanced diet.Step2: Read the passage and then sum up the main idea of each paragraph.
? B: Absolutely! Getting involved with Chinese cultural activities there definitely helped a lot. I got to practice my Chinese on a daily basis, and I could learn how native Chinese speakers spoke.? A: What do you feel is your biggest achievement?? B: Learning Chinese characters! I have learnt about 1,500 so far. When I first started, I didn't think it was even going to be possible to learn so many, but now I find that I can read signs, menus, and even some easy newspaper articles.? A: What are you most keen on?? B: I've really become keen on learning more about the Chinese culture, in particular Chinese calligraphy. As I have learnt Chinese characters, I have developed a great appreciation for their meaning. I want to explore Chinese characters by learning how to write them in a more beautiful way. ? A: Finally, what do you want to say to anyone interested in learning Chinese?? I have really become keen on learning more about the Chinese culture, in particular Chinese Calligraphy. As I have learnt Chinese character, I have developed a great appreciation for their meaning. I want to explore Chinese characters by learning how to write them in a more beautiful way.? A: Finally, what do you want to say to anyone interested in learning Chinese?? B: I'd say, give it a shot! While some aspects may be difficult, it is quite rewarding and you will be happy that you tried.? A: Thanks for your time. ? B:You're welcome.
This section guides students to pay attention to the typical context of vocabulary use, helps students accumulate vocabulary around the key vocabulary of this unit, and uses the learned words and word chunks in different contexts to deeply understand their meaning and usage, so as to achieve the purpose of review and consolidation.The teaching design activities aim to guide students to pay attention to the typical context in which the target vocabulary is used, as well as the common vocabulary used in collocation, so that students can complete the sentence with correct words. In terms of vocabulary learning strategies, this unit focuses on cultivating students' ability to pay attention to collocation of words and to use word blocks to express meaning.For vocabulary learning, it is not enough just to know the meaning of a single word, but the most important thing is to master the common collocations of words, namely word blocks.Teachers should timely guide students to summarize common vocabulary collocation, such as verb and noun collocation, verb and preposition collocation, preposition and noun collocation, and so on.1. Guide students to understand and consolidate the meaning and usage of the vocabulary in the context, 2. Guide the students to use the unit topic vocabulary in a richer context3. Let the students sort out and accumulate the accumulated vocabulary, establishes the semantic connection between the vocabulary,4. Enable students to understand and master the vocabulary more effectivelyGuiding the Ss to use unit topic words and the sentence patterns in a richer context.
假定你是英国的Jack,打算来中国旅行,请你给你的中国笔友李华写一封信,要点如下:1.你的旅行计划:北京→泰山→杭州;2.征求建议并询问他是否愿意充当你的导游。注意:1.词数80左右(开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数);2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。参考词汇:故宫 the Forbidden City;泰山 Mount TaiDear Li Hua,I'm glad to tell you that 'm going to visit China.First,I am planning to visit Beijing,the capitalof China,where I am looking forward to enjoying the Great Wall,the Forbidden City and somebeautiful parks.Then I intend to go to visit Mount Tai in Shandong Province.I've heard that it is one ofthe most famous mountains in China and I can't wait to enjoy the amazing sunrise there.After that,I amalso going to Hangzhou.It is said that it is a beautiful modern city with breathtaking natural sights,among which the West Lake is a well- known tourist attraction.What do you think of my travel plan? Will you act as my guide? Hope to hear from you soon.
The theme of the listening section is " talking about scenery and culture along a journey."The part is designed to further lead the students to understand Canadian natural geography and social environment, and integrated into the cultural contrast by mentioning the long train journey from Beijing to Moscow routes. On this basis, the part activates students related travel experience, lets the student serial dialogue, guides the student to explore further the pleasure and meaning of the long journey, and Chinese and foreign cultural comparison.The part also provides a framework for the continuation of the dialogue, which is designed to provide a framework for students to successfully complete their oral expressions, and to incorporate an important trading strategy to end the dialogue naturally.1. Help students to understand and master some common English idioms in the context, and experience the expression effect of English idioms.2. Guide the students to understand the identity of different people in the listening context, and finish the dialogue according to their own experience.3. Instruct the students to use appropriate language to express surprise and curiosity about space and place in the dialogue, and master the oral strategy of ending the dialogue naturally.1. Instruct students to grasp the key information and important details of the dialogue.2. Instruct students to conduct a similar talk on the relevant topic.
The purpose of this section of vocabulary exercises is to consolidate the key words in the first part of the reading text, let the students write the words according to the English definition, and focus on the detection of the meaning and spelling of the new words. The teaching design includes use English definition to explain words, which is conducive to improving students' interest in vocabulary learning, cultivating their sense of English language and thinking in English, and making students willing to use this method to better grasp the meaning of words, expand their vocabulary, and improve their ability of vocabulary application. Besides, the design offers more context including sentences and short passage for students to practice words flexibly.1. Guide students to understand and consolidate the meaning and usage of the vocabulary in the context, 2. Guide the students to use the unit topic vocabulary in a richer context3. Let the students sort out and accumulate the accumulated vocabulary, establishes the semantic connection between the vocabulary,4. Enable students to understand and master the vocabulary more effectivelyGuiding the Ss to use unit topic words and the sentence patterns in a richer context.Step1: Read the passage about chemical burns and fill in the blanks with the correct forms of the words in the box.
The theme of this activity is to learn the first aid knowledge of burns. Burns is common in life, but there are some misunderstandings in manual treatment. This activity provides students with correct first aid methods, so as not to take them for granted in an emergency. This section guides students to analyze the causes of scald and help students avoid such things. From the perspective of text structure and collaborative features, the text is expository. Expository, with explanation as the main way of expression, transmits knowledge and information to readers by analyzing concepts and elaborating examples. This text arranges the information in logical order, clearly presents three parts of the content through the subtitle, accurately describes the causes, types, characteristics and first aid measures of burns, and some paragraphs use topic sentences to summarize the main idea, and the level is very clear.1. Guide students to understand the causes, types, characteristics and first aid methods of burns, through reading2. Enhance students’ ability to deal withburnss and their awareness of burns prevention3. Enable students to improve the ability to judge the types of texts accurately and to master the characteristics and writing techniques of expository texts.Guide students to understand the causes, types, characteristics and first aid methods of burns, through readingStep1: Lead in by discussing the related topic:1. What first-aid techniques do you know of ?CPR; mouth to mouth artificial respiration; the Heimlich Manoeuvre
The theme of this section is to learn how to make emergency calls. Students should learn how to make emergency calls not only in China, but also in foreign countries in English, so that they can be prepared for future situations outside the home.The emergency telephone number is a vital hotline, which should be the most clear, rapid and effective communication with the acute operator.This section helps students to understand the emergency calls in some countries and the precautions for making emergency calls. Through the study of this section, students can accumulate common expressions and sentence patterns in this context. 1.Help students accumulate emergency telephone numbers in different countries and learn more about first aid2.Guide the students to understand the contents and instructions of the telephone, grasp the characteristics of the emergency telephone and the requirements of the emergency telephone.3.Guide students to understand the first aid instructions of the operators.4.Enable Ss to make simulated emergency calls with their partners in the language they have learned1. Instruct students to grasp the key information and important details of the dialogue.2. Instruct students to conduct a similar talk on the relevant topic.Step1:Look and discuss:Match the pictures below to the medical emergencies, and then discuss the questions in groups.
我们常常听人说:“坚持就是胜利。”那么,什么是坚持呢?首先我想与大家分享一个有趣的故事:这个故事发生在古希腊。开学第一天,大哲学家苏格拉底对学生说:“今天咱们只学一件最简单也是最容易做的事。每人把胳膊尽量往前甩。”说着,苏格拉底示范了一遍,“从今天开始,每天做300下,大家能做到吗?”学生们都笑了,这么简单的事,有什么做不到的!过了一个月,苏格拉底问学生们:“每天甩300下,哪些同学坚持了?”有90%的同学骄傲地举起了手。又过了一个月,苏格拉底又问,这回,坚持下来的学生只剩下八成了。一年后,苏格拉底再一次问大家:“请告诉我,最简单的甩手运动,还有哪几位同学坚持了?”这时,整个教室里,只有一人举起了手。这个学生就是后来成为古希腊另一位大哲学家的柏拉图。
尊敬的老师、亲爱的同学们:大家早上好!带着对暑假生活的美好记忆,怀着对新学期新生活的美好向往,我们又回到了宁静的校园,欢聚一堂,并聚集在庄严的国旗下,此时老师和你们一样,心情是非常高兴的。对我们可爱的同学来说,今天是我们成长历程中一个全新的起点;对我们可敬的老师来说,今天是又一段辉煌事业的开始;对我们可亲的学校来说,它所引领的,必将是铁锁关中学灿烂的每一天!这一学期,我们的学校又增加了241名一年级新的学生,你们是我们的新成员、新朋友,对你们的加入表示最衷心地欢迎。秋天是收获的季节,秋天从来都属于辛勤耕耘的人们。在刚刚过去的一学年里,全校师生齐心协力、辛勤工作、努力拼搏,在教育教学质量和师生队伍建设等方面都取得了可喜的成绩,学校在各个方面都得到稳步的发展。亲爱的同学们,成绩已经成为过去,面对新学年新的任务、新的挑战,我们要更加努力。新学期中,我们每一位老师都怀着巨大的企盼期待着你们在阳光下健康快乐的成长。新的一学期开启新的希望,新的空白承载新的梦想。为了让我们的梦想能成为现实,在这里,我向同学们提几点希望和要求:
社会宣传营造氛围。x月xx日,xx自治县开展了全民国家安全教育日宣传活动。活动现场悬挂了宣传标语、展出了宣传展板,向市民群众发放各种宣传资料,并现场为群众答疑解惑有关国家安全、反间防谍、反邪教、反恐防暴、网络电信诈骗、消防安全等方面的知识,切实提高群众对国家安全的了解。教育宣传进校园。x月xx日,xx县各中小学开展了国家安全教育日主题班会,xx县公安局民警围绕中小学生的学习生活实际,通过以案说法、现场互动等方式,向同学们宣传国家安全相关法律法规,引导学生了解国家安全形势,增强学生们的国家安全意识,让广大青少年从小就树立国家安全意识。携手企业全民参与。xx自治县创新宣传方式,携手饿了么xx分公司、xx外卖和xx、xx等x家快递公司,结合线下配送业务,把xxxxx余名骑手和快递员变为“国家安全宣传使者”,把相关宣传小卡片和短信息随着外卖订单和快递包裹的配送一并送到市民手中。
材料一:19世纪中期到20世纪初,英、法等西方列强先后发动了一系列侵略战争,强迫清政府签订了一系列不平等条约,中国逐渐沦为半殖民地半封建社会。材料二:经历了从“师夷长技以制夷”到变法维新的探索,人们发现温和的改良无法从根本上改变旧制度。于是,人们举起义旗,发动革命,推翻旧王朝,建立了共和国,接着,高举民主、科学大旗,吹响了思想解放的号角。(1)材料一中,使中国开始和完全沦为半殖民地半封建社会的两大不平等条约分别是什么?(2分)(2)材料二中,“师夷长技以制夷”指的是什么历史事件?(1分)在该历史事件中“师夷长技”的根本目的是什么?(1分)
材料一 汉代王充説:“商鞅相孝公,内秦升帝业。”(1)根据材料一,回答商鞅変法对秦国的作用。(1分)材料二 19世紀50~70年代俄国机器制造业統計表据统计,1860~1890年,俄国的生铁产量增加了2倍,钢产量和棉纺织业的产值都增加了3倍,而煤炭产量的增加则超过了19倍。在此期间,俄国的整个工业产量增长了6倍。(2)请概括材料二中的历史信息。(1分)哪次改革推动了以上现象的出现? (1分)材料三 1933年整个资本主义世界工业生产下降40%……美、德、法、英大量企业破产,资本主义世界失业工人达到3000多万,几百万小农破产,无业人口颠沛流离。——摘编自 《世界历史》九年级下册(3)材料三反映了资本主义世界哪一重大事件? (1分)针对这一一事件,美国采取了什么应对政策? (1分)(4)通过以上问题的探究,你能得到哪些启示? (1分)
第二次世界大战终于落下了帷幕,但人们所希望的真正和平并未降临。美国、苏联这对战时的盟友很快变成了“冷战“的对手。”“冷战”为什么会爆发呢?史学家们从以下四个不同角度进行了分析:[角度一]美国当时拥有最强大的经济与军事实力,确立了称霸世界的全球战略,日益把苏联看作其称霸全球的主要障碍,企图遏制苏联。[角度二] 苏联为反法西斯战争胜利做出了重大贡献,国际威望大大提高,并且军事力量大大加强,能与美国抗衡。战后,苏联把确保东西部边界安全作为国家的首要利益,在自己的周边建立“安全带”,努力扩大自己在世界上的影响,推行大国沙文主义(即征服和奴役其他民族的思想和主张。)
公元前8世纪,罗马城逐步建立起来。公元前509年,罗马建立了共和国。之后,逐步征服了意大利半岛。公元前49年,凯撒夺取政权。公元前27年,屋大维开始独揽国家大权,罗马共和国被罗马帝国取代。到了2世纪,罗马帝国成为地跨欧亚非三大洲的帝国。1世纪,基督教产生于巴勒斯坦一带。在西欧长期动乱的过程中,基督教会乘机扩大势力和影响,教皇和教会不仅是西欧最大的土地所有者,还是西欧封建制度的精神支柱。3世纪起,罗马帝国爆发了全面危机。395年,罗马帝国分裂为东、西两部分。476年,西罗马帝国被日耳曼人灭亡,西欧开始进入封建社会。6世纪,东罗马帝国四处征伐,帝国日益衰落。1453年,君士坦丁堡被土军攻陷,东罗马帝国灭亡。 ——摘编自人教版《世界历史?9年级上册》
材料一:“华盛顿,异人也。起事勇于胜广,割据雄于曹刘,既已提三尺剑,开疆万里,乃不僭位号、不传子孙,而创为推举之法,几于天下为公,骎骎乎三代之遗意。” ——摘自华盛顿纪念塔内的碑文材料二:1862年9月,林肯颁布了《解放黑人奴隶宣言》,规定从1863年元旦起,废除叛乱诸州的奴隶制,并允许奴隶作为自由人参加北方军队。 ——摘自《世界历史》九年级上册
材料 当代国学大师南怀瑾说:中国文化历史,在秦汉以前,主要是儒、墨、道三家,笼罩了全部的文化思想。到唐宋以后,换了一家,成为儒释道三家,这三家又笼罩着中国文化思想。佛学像百货店,有钱有闲,可去逛逛,逛了买东西也可,根本不逛也可,但社会需要它;道家像药店,它包括了兵家、纵横家的思想,乃至天文、地理、医药,一个国家、民族生病,非去这个药店不可;儒家的孔孟思想像粮店,是天天要吃的,要深切了解中国文化历史的演变、将来怎么办,就要研究四书。
材料一 一九一七年的俄国革命,是二十世纪中世界革命的先声。——《庶民的胜利》材料二美国独立战争期间,路易(法国国王路易十六)援助美国并非他热爱民主起义,而是由于他畏惧且憎恨英国。他帮助美国,支持自由事业,可这却成为压倒法国的最后一块巨石,法国已彻底倒闭了。 ——海斯·穆恩·韦兰《全球通史》(1)材料一中的“俄国革命”指的是哪一事件?(1 分)如何理解“俄国革命是二十世纪中世界革命的先声”?(1 分)(2)材料二中,为什么说美国的独立战争是一次“民主起义”?(1 分)(3)结合法国大革命的有关知识,指出法国国内存在的压倒它自身的一块“巨石”。(1 分)(4)结合所学知识,请从政治和经济两个角度,分析18 世纪后半期英国被法国“畏惧且憎恨”的原因。(2 分)
38.各国经济发展并非一帆风顺。阅读下列材料,结合所学知识,回答下列相关问题。材料一:1992年,一位创立了中国特色社会主义理论的世纪伟人,针对当时有些人担心实行改革开放会使中国“走上资本主义道路”的困惑,发表了重要谈话。谈话中他强调,“发展才是硬道理”、“改革开放的胆子要大一些”、“市场经济不等于资本主义,社会主义也有市场”,明确提出了判断是非的标准。——川教版八年级下册材料二:在某种意义上,有人说,他挽救了市场经济。市场经济不是说没有毛病,出了一些毛病。在20世纪30年代的时候,他引进了一些新政,然后使市场经济又回到一个比较健康发展的轨道……开创了市场经济的新模式。在这种模式中,市场的作用和政府的作用同时得以发挥。——《大国崛起》解说词(1)材料一中,“世纪伟人”发表的“重要谈话”被称作什么?(1分)“中国特色社会主义理论”在祖国统一大业方面出现了什么创新制度?(1分)哪次会议揭开了“改革开放”的序幕?(1分)(2)材料二中的“他”是谁?(1分)“他”开创的“市场经济新模式”为资本主义国家的发展提供了怎样的范例?(1分)
刘义庆(403~444)南朝宋著名文学家,字季伯,彭城(今江苏徐州)人,南朝宋宗室,武帝时袭封临川王。官至兖州刺史、都督加开府仪同三司。自幼才华出众,爱好文学,喜纳文士,其撰笔记小说集《世说新语》,是六朝志人小说的代表。记叙汉末至东晋士族阶层人物的言谈轶事,生动形象地反映出当时士族的生活方式与精神面貌。语言精炼、生动传神,对后世小说影响极大。其中“周处除三害”、“望梅止渴”、“击鼓骂曹”等故事,成为后世戏曲小说的素材,“新亭对泣”、“子猷献戴”等也成为后世诗文常用的典故。梁刘孝标作注,旁征博引,为后人所重。另有《幽明录》,今佚。鲁迅《古小说钩沉》辑其佚文200余条,皆记诡异之事。
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