[设计意图: 该环节可让学生展示自我,拓宽运用英语能力,把所学的知识在实际交流中进行运用,实现新课程倡导的“为用而学, 在用中学,学了就用”,从而提高学生综合运用英语的能力。选择母亲节来临为母亲选择礼物这一话题也是借此机会对学生进行感恩教育,并在学生的热烈讨论中告诉学生gift can’t be everything, everything can be a gift.使学生的情感得到升华。] Step9 Summary T: What have we learned in this class? Presents/ Gifts Comments Suggestions Album----special Why don’t you … Bicycle----useful Why not … +V原形 Calendar----interesting How about … Scarf----personal What about … +V-ing/ 名词 [设计意图:此环节的设计,有助于理清脉络,进一步巩固所学知识。] Step10 Homework 1. listen to 1b (do 1b and imitate ) 2. Write down your dialogue 3. Surf the internet about the differences of gift giving between China and foreign countries. [设计意图:作业1听力,由于1b听力和后面的2a相似,所以课堂上不再重复做,将其留做课后作业,上课下课时刻关注学生听力能力的培养和训练。2是将学生课堂上的说落实到课后的写。3是让学生通过自主学习,了解中西方文化的差异。分层次布置作业,体现出因材施教的教学理念。]
(一) 导入新课(1’)运用多媒体课件,播放有关机器人的视频,引起学生共鸣,激发学生学习兴趣。 边看边展示与课文相关的新单词。让学生想像机器人都是什么样的,机器人能做什么?(这样导入新课,自然创设学习情景,引起学生共鸣,引起学生的兴趣。)(二)快速阅读(skimming)(4’)任务:让学生带着要求快速阅读课文:Get the main idea of the whole passage.这个环节是让学生初读课文,目的是训练快速阅读技巧,学生以较快的速度完成阅读,迅速找到答案。(学法指导:注意:用浏览、跳读和快读的技巧,培养自己快速获有用信息的能力---抓住关键词、主题句和中心大意的能力。Tips: Reading for meaning , not for details(细节).不必逐行阅读(三)深层阅读(5’)任务一:默读文章,回答下列问题,我利用多媒体出示2个问题,(把2个问题打出来)然后让学生带着问题进行有目的阅读。(这样做可以充分利用课本资源,而且化难为易.在全班校对答案之前我让学生先进行同桌相互校对,充分发挥生生互动。)
一.教材分析: 1、教材的地位及作用:新目标英语八年级下册,第七单元第一课时,本单元主要是运用Would you mind doing…?这个句型来提出客气的请求,并能作出相应的回答,本节课主要复习一些短语,及两个表礼貌请求的句型并学习Would you mind…?的用法,并能运用它们进行对话练习,提出委婉的请求。2、教学目标:(知识目标、能力目标、情感目标)知识目标:(1)学习词汇:mind ,yard,dish,turn down,right away,in a minute,not at all(2)掌握句子:Would you mind doing…?Could you please do sth ?Would you like to do sth ?No,not at all./Certainly not./Of course not.能力目标:提高学生听、说、读、写及知识自学的综合能力。情感目标:通过形象、生动的教学使学生掌握如何向他人提出有礼貌的请求,培养学生在日常生活中礼貌待人。学习策略目标:自主学习及小组合作探究,善于抓住语言交际的机会。
Ⅰ. Teaching Aims and Demands1. Knowledge Objects(1) Key Vocabularyoversleep(2) Target LanguageWhat happened?I overslept. And by the time I got up, my brother had already gotten in the shower.2. Ability Objects(1) Teach the students to use the new words.(2) Train the students to narrate past events with the Past Perfect Tense.(3) Train the students' listening and speaking skills with the target language.3. Moral ObjectIt’s a good habit to go to bed early in the evening and get up early in the morning. So you’ll never be in a hurry in the morning.Ⅱ. Teaching Key Points1. Key Vocabularyoversleep2. Target LanguageNarrate past events with the Past Perfect TenseⅢ. Teaching Difficult Points1. Train the students to narrate past events with the Past Perfect Tense.2. Train the students to understand the target language in spoken conversation.Ⅳ. Teaching Methods1. Thinking of examples from the students' real lives.2. Making sentences by looking at the pictures.Ⅴ. Teaching AidA tape recorderⅥ. Teaching ProceduresStep I Revision1. Revise the language points in Unit 8.Ask some questions like this: What volunteer work would you like to do?Help the students to answer, I’d like to…/I love to…/I hope to2. Practice the dialogue in Activity 3c on page 62 again. Get students to role play the similar dialogues with the following.
1. 教材分析本单元以how do things affect you?为话题, 从颜色、天气、音乐、广告、产品等方面谈论了外界事物如何影响人的心情。要求学生掌握表达某物或某事给人带来的感觉、看法或影响等。共设计了四个部分的内容:Section A 该部分有4个模块:第一模块围绕Which restaurant would you like to go to?这一话题展开思维(1a)、听力(1b)、口语(1c)训练;第二模块围绕How does music affect you? 进行听力(2a-2b)、口语训练(2c);第三模块继续围绕how do colors in the restaurant affect you这一话题展开训练,训练形式为阅读和问题体验(3a)和小组活动(3b);第四模块仍就How do things affect you这一话题以调查的形式展开讨论。Section B该部分有4个模块:第一模块围绕产品广告对人们的影响这一话题以“配对”(1a)与“列举”(1b)两种形式展开训练;第二模块继续围绕How do things affect you? 进行听力(2a-2b)、口语对话训练(2c);第三模块围绕“Advertising”这一话题展开阅读(3a-3b)和写作(3c)训练;第四模块围绕How posters affect you这一话题以口语训练形式展开小组活动。
Step Ⅰ RevisionCheck homework. Ask a few students to read the article in 3a.Then ask a few students to read their guides.Step Ⅱ Part 1Look at the words in the box. Ask a student to read them. Make sure the students understand the meaning of the words. You are to fill in the blanks with the words. In some cases, students may need to use another form of the word, for example adjusting for tense or subject/ verb agreement.Ask students to fill in the blanks on their own.Check the answers. Step ⅢPart 2Go through the instructions with the class.Look at the example with the students.Ask students what the answer would be.Ask a student to read the question and answer it.Excuse me, could you tell me where the bank is, please?The bank is across the street from the shopping malt.Get students to complete the work in pairs.Check the answers. Ask a few students to read their questions.Step Ⅳ Just for Fun!Ask all the students to read the conversation. Ask: What is funny about this cartoon? Help students to explain. A Martian is a person from the planet Mars.There is no such thing as Martian food on Earth, and the clerk looks silly because he is trying to think of where there is a Martian restaurant.Invite some pairs of students to present this conversation to the rest of the class.Step Ⅴ Summary and HomeworkIn this class, we’ve done much writing practice using the key vocabulary words and the target language presented in this unit. After class, please finish the questions in 2 in your exercise books. Then finish the exercises on pages 47~48 of the workbook as well.The Seventh Period Ⅰ Teaching Aims and Demands1. Knowledge Objects(1) Key Vocabularyimage, adventure, jealousy, hero, crime, journey, brave, no longer, show interest in, take it easy, become interested in, plain looks(2)Text:Grown-ups like cartoons, too.2. Ability Objects(1) Fast-reading to get a general idea of the text.(2) Careful-reading to get the detailed information in the text.
Talk about offering help (P60)I’ll help clean up the city parks.A: I’d like to work ...B: You could help ...Talk about ways to tell people about the Clean-Up Day (P61)We need to ...We can’t ...I’ll ...Talk about the work the volunteers do (P62)These three students all volunteer their time to help other people.Somebody loves to ... / helps ... / plans to ... / wants to ...A: What do you like doing?B: I like ... A: What kind of volunteer work do you think I could do?B: You could ...1. 重点词汇advertisement, fix, repair, pleasure, blind, deaf, shut, carry, specially, fetch2. 认读词汇hunger, homeless, cheer, clean-up, sign, establish, major, commitment, elementary, veterinarian, coach, similar, call-in, strategy, disabled, organization, unable, support, appreciate, donation, part of speech, pronoun, adverb, preposition, conjunction, donate, Jimmy, Sally3. 词组clean up, cheer up, give out, put off, set up, think up, take after, fix up, give away, put up, hand out, work out, at once
本单元主要围绕着有关濒临灭绝的动物这一话题,学习了应该怎样保护我们的环境,以及就某一问题展开辩论。目标提示语言目标能够运用所学知识,就某一问题展开辩论。认知目标1、复习一些语法:现在进行时、一般现在时、用used to 表示一般过去时、现在完成时、一般过去时的被动语态。2、学会表达同意和不同意。3、学会以下基本句型:We’re trying to save the manatees.Manatees eat about 100 pounds of food a day.There used to be a lot of manatees.In 1972,it was discovered that they were endangered.Some of the swamps have become polluted.情感目标了解一些濒临灭绝的动物的生活习性和濒临灭绝的原因,教育学生应该如何保护环境。教学提示充分利用多媒体等教学设备,创设与本课话题相关的情境,如各种不同种类的动物、动物园以及有关环境的画画等等。围绕着本单元的教学目标,设计一些贴近学生实际的教学任务,如让学生谈论自己最喜欢的动物,如何拯救濒危动物,如何保护环境等等。让学生根据所学知识,就动物园是否对动物有利以及其他的话题进行辩论。
二 、教材分析本单元主要是通过对一些国家的风俗习惯、礼仪差异、时间观念和饮食文化的学习,进一步提高学生对文明生活的认识;加深学生对中外文化的了解,拓展学生的文化视野,为学生阅读相关方面的文章奠定一定的文化基础。我们知道近几年来有关风俗文化,生活习惯的 阅读内容一直是中考热门的话题之一。通过本单元的学习,学生可以掌握一定的相关方面的知识,为今后在阅读积累必要的信息。在Section A 当中出现的 be supposed to 句型为重点句型,此句型的语法结构为被动语态。被动语态也是历年来中考基础命题必考的内容之一。比如,去年的中考试题,在基础选择部分试题中就出现了对此语法结构考查。Section A 首先通过一些图片和句型来让学生初步了解本单元的语言目标。然后,通过练习进一步加以巩固。接着通过一组听力练习,来训练学生的听力,同时,学生可以具体了解到不同的国家在风俗习惯等方面有着怎样的不同。为下面的学习进行铺垫,同时激发学生了解更多的相关知识的学习兴趣。
教学目标:1. 掌握本单元一些重点词汇的写法和用法。2. 学会自如谈论餐桌礼仪。Step 1 RevisionAsk some students to retell the customs at the table in France in the passage in 3a.Step 2 Self checkPart 1. Fill in each bland with the correct word given. Students do the exercises by themselves at first. Then check the answers. Ask the students to comprehend the sentences and help them point out uses of some words, like “arrive (at / in) sw., spend time / money on sth , spend time / money (in) doing sth.”Part 2. Read about Fan Ling’s experience in a western restaurant. Understand the passage. Point out some key points in the passage.1. be / get used to doing sth. 习惯做某事2. begin with = start with 以….开头3. crowd v. 挤满,塞满 the crowd 人群 crowded adj. 拥挤的Then students discuss about how she would solve her problem. Ask some to share their stories with others.Part 3. Complete the crossword by looking at the sentences on the left. Then check the answers.
《新目标英语》中的具体语言目标是通过各种各样的Tasks来实现的;学生需要运用具体而特定的行动来完成一定的交际任务。整个教学过程中,各种语言结构与语言功能与不同的学习任务有机的结合。任务活动所谋求的效果不是一种机械的语言训练,而是侧重在执行任务中学生自我完成任务的能力和策略的培养;重视形式在完成任务过程中的参与和在交流活动中所获得的经验。因此本节课我将始终引导学生通过完成具体的任务活动来学习语言,让学生为了特定的学习目的去实施特定的语言行动,通过完成特定的交际任务来获得和积累相应的学习经验,让学生在用中学,在学中用。 2、教学原则 l 活动性原则 提倡学生主动参与,体验,交流,合作,探究等多种学习。 l 合作性原则 以学生为主体,师生合作,生生合作,体现教与学的互动,交往。 l 任务型原则 任务驱动—激发动机;任务完成—激励学习积极性;执行任务—培养责任 心和合作精神。 l 情感性原则 激发学生学习英语的兴趣和始终保持良好的学习情绪。
二 说学情 “以学生的发展为本”的新课程理念,要求教学必须以学生的学习基础、学生需要、学习兴趣等为出发点,联系学生的现代校内外生活,让课堂教学成为学生生命成长和个性张扬的过程。要实现以“学生为本”的理念,教学中必须要做到充分地预设学情。初三学生已经具备了一定的语言基础及语言表达能力,大部分学生对英语还有着比较浓厚的兴趣。同时,在长期的新课程理念熏陶及实践中,已经初步具备了自主,合作,探究的能力。本课教学内容与学生的实际生活密切相关,易于引发学生运用简单的英语进行交际和交流。通过八年级下册第九单元“Have you ever been to an amusement park?”的学习,学生已初步了解现在完成时的基本特征和结构,也比较熟悉“has/have been to…”的句型,这非常有利于本单元教学活动的开展。在此基础上,本单元以“Preparing for a vacation”和“Favorite band”等贴近学生实际生活的内容为话题,继续学习带有already与yet的现在完成时态,较快地激发学生的学习积极性,达成本单元的教学目标。
二、教法学法1、任务型教学法:每个教学环节都是围绕着如何完成一个教学任务来设计的。2、感悟法:创设语境,让学生在一定的语言环境中感悟语言内涵,从而实现悟中学的目的。只有学生自己悟出的东西才能较好地内化为自己的东西。3、合作点拨法:通过教师创设的学习氛围,设置问题和反思质疑,推动师生,生生间的合作探究,小组合作学习,在解决问题中完成教学目标。以培养他们的合作探究的意识与精神。三、教学程序1 导入新课利用课件中的图片导入:在大屏幕上出示汶川大地震中一些悲惨的图片,让同学们说出汶川,然后老师说as well-know a stong earthquake happened in wenchuan,so many kind people go there to help others.再出示一些军人,医疗工作者,志愿者忙碌的身影,特别是温家宝总理看望受伤的孩子,让同学们知道一方有难,四方支持,帮助困难中的人是很有意义的。然后说Would you like to help others?What would you like to do?
Today I’m very pleased to have an opportunity to talk about some of my teaching ideas. My topic is Section A (1a-1c , Grammar Focus) in Unit13 . It is made up of seven parts.1. Analysis textbook(教材分析)2. The teaching methods(教学方法)3. The learning methods(说学法)4. Analysis the students(说学情)5. The procedures of the teaching(教学步骤)6. Blackboard design(板书设计)7. Self evaluation.(自评)Part 1 The analysis of the teaching material:This lesson is about listening and speaking. It plays a very important part in the English teaching of this unit. By studying Section A , The students can improve their speaking ability, learn more about things that affect people. At the same time, we should get the students to understand better. The students should do some listening, speaking and writing, too. Of course, the students should receive some moral education. Let the students have positive attitude to dealing with things around them.1. Teaching objectsThe teaching aims are established according to Junior School English curriculum standard provision.A.Language goals 1). Words & expressions :tense, some adjectives of feeling 2). Key sentences Loud music makes me tense. (P103)Loud music makes me want to dance.That movie made me sad.B.Ability goals Enable the students to talk about how things affect them.Emotion & attitude goals Enable the students to understand the effect of things upon them.
教材分析本单元是九年级的最后一个教学新课的单元。这个单元主要是围绕着有关濒临灭绝的动物这一话题,让学生学习怎样保护我们的环境,以及就某一问题展开辩论。在学习新知识的同时,还复习一般现在时(Present Simple)、现在进行时( Present Progress)、一般过去时( Past Tense)、现在完成时(Present Perfect)等时态及被动语态(Passive Voice)。本课为第一课时,是培养听说能力为主的新授课。这节课要为整个单元的学习起到一个热身的作用,不仅要求学生掌握一定的词汇量,为下面的学习打下很好的基础,而且要求学生收集有关濒临灭绝的动物的信息,为后面的话题提供了充分的语言基础和语言依据。因此,我把本课的重点、难点确定于:1、语音、词汇方面:一些表示动物名称的名词(nouns)和描写动物特征的形容词(description words);2、通过听说等练习,让学生运用描述动物的形容词来描述所看到及所知道的动物的特征,同时也复习一般现在时表示主语具备的性格、特征的用法。
交通安全:统计自行车、公交车、的士出行人数。设定组长带队负责人员安全。
本次活动的主题为分享,爸爸妈妈们带上最拿手的好菜与大家一齐分享,也能够现场展示厨艺.
第二章 工作内容第二条 乙方同意根据甲方工作需要,在_______部门,担任________岗位(工种)工作。第三条 乙方完成的工作数量_______,达到______质量标准,或在岗位(聘任)协议中约定。第三章 劳动保护和劳动条件第四条 甲方安排乙方执行下列_________ 种工作制。(1)执行定时工作制的,甲方安排乙方每日工作时间不超过8小时,平均每周不超过40小时。甲方保证乙方每周至少休息一日。甲方由于工作需要,经与工会和乙方协商后可以延长工作时间,一般每日不得超过1小时,因特殊原因需要延长工作时间的,在保障乙方身体健康的条件下,每日不得超过3小时,每月不得超过36小时。(2)执行综合计算工时工作制的,平均日和平均周工作时间不超过法定标准工作时间。(3)执行不定时工作制的,在保证完成甲方工作任务情况下,工作和休息休假由乙方自行安排。
(一)观图激趣、设疑导入 出示课件的第二张幻灯片。师:请说出与老师相反的词语或句子。向上看。向东走50米。小维在知识竞赛中赢了20分。小明在银行存入300元钱。零上10℃。生:……。师:这就是我们今天要学习的负数。板书:负数(二)探究新知1、出示课件的第三张幻灯片。师:请大家仔细观察上图,你发现什么问题?学生以小组为单位交流。学生以小组为单位汇报交流结果。生:0℃表示什么意思呢?生:3℃和-3℃表示的意思一样吗?师:小组内交流解决上述问题。学生以小组为单位探究交流。学生以小组为单位汇报探究交流结果。老师对学生汇报给予适当的评价。老师课件出示答案。师:0℃表示淡水结冰的温度,比0℃低的温度叫零下温度,通常在数字前加“-”(负号),如-3 ℃表示零下3摄氏度,读作负三摄氏度;比0℃高的温度叫零上温度,在数字前加“+”(正号),一般情况下可省略不写:如+3℃表示零上三摄氏度,读作正三摄氏度,也可以写成3℃,读作三摄氏度。
(四)、课堂总结、体验成功引导学生对所学知识、学习方法、学习结果、情感等进行全面总结,让学生体验学习的成功感,同时,进一步系统、完善知识结构。总之,本课的教学设计力求体现“以学生为本”的教学理念,具体体现在以下几个方面:(一)、创设生动的情景,激发探索的乐趣,让学生感受数学与生活的联系。课的引入以一幅学生经常接触的,喜闻乐见的购买玩具这一题材为切入点。在练习设计中,改变枯燥抽象的数字计算练习,选取了一组寓有童趣的素材。它们以丰富多彩的呈现方式深深地吸引着学生,使他们认识到现实生活中蕴含着大量的数学信息,使学生感到有趣、有挑战性,激发他们好奇,好胜的心理,从而诱发他们去主动寻求解决问题的策略,同时体验到数学与生活的联系。
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