你校英语报计划出版一期急救常识专刊,现面向全校学生公开征集稿件,你有意参加。请你根据下面提示内容,用英语写一篇短文,介绍在车祸现场对伤者进行急救的方法和步骤。1.确保现场的安全;2.询问伤者,确保其呼吸正常;3.检查伤口,如流血则应采取止血措施;4.如需急救,确保其处于康复位置。注意:1.词数80左右;2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。参考词汇:康复位置 recovery positionAs we all know, having a knowledge of first aid can make a great difference in our daily life. If a traffic accident happens and someone is injured, the following steps can be used to treat the injured.In the first place, we should make sure that the accident scene is safe so that we won’t get hurt. We should ask the injured person if he is OK, and see if he is breathing. What’s more, we should check for cuts and wounds. If he is bleeding badly, it is vital that we should try to stop the bleeding by applying pressure to the injury. This is because if a person loses too much blood, he may die. If necessary, take the injured person to the hospital as soon as possible.Do remember: when giving first aid, please be sure to place the person in a recovery position.
Her tutor told her to acknowledge __________ other people had said if she cited their ideas, and advised her _______(read) lots of information in order to form __________wise opinion of her own.Now halfway __________ her exchange year, Xie Lei felt much more at home in the UK. She said __________ (engage) in British culture had helped and that she had been__________ (involve) in social activities. She also said while learning about business, she was acting as a cultural messenger __________(build) a bridge between the two countries. keys:Xie Lei, a 19yearold Chinese student, said goodbye to her family and friends in China and boarded (board) a plane for London six months ago in order to get a business qualification. She was ambitious(ambition) to set up a business after graduation. It was the first time that she had left (leave) home.At first, Xie Lei had to adapt to life in a different country. She chose to live with a host family, who can help with her adaptation (adapt) to the new culture. When she missed home, she felt comforted (comfort) to have a second family. Also Xie Lei had to satisfy academic requirements. Her tutor told her to acknowledge what other people had said if she cited their ideas, and advised her to read lots of information in order to form a wise opinion of her own.Now halfway through her exchange year, Xie Lei felt much more at home in the UK. She said engaging (engage) in British culture had helped and that she had been involved (involve) in social activities. She also said while learning about business, she was acting as a cultural messenger building a bridge between the two countries.
The theme of this part is to write an article about healthy diet. Through reading and writing activities, students can accumulate knowledge about healthy diet, deepen their understanding of the theme of healthy diet, and reflect on their own eating habits. This text describes the basic principles of healthy diet. The author uses data analysis, definition, comparison, examples and other methods. It also provides a demonstration of the use of conjunctions, which provides important information reference for students to complete the next collaborative task, writing skills, vivid language materials and expressions.1. Teach Ss to learn and skillfully use the new words learned from the text.2. Develop students’ ability to understand, extract and summarize information.3. Guide students to understand the theme of healthy diet and reflect on their own eating habits.4. To guide students to analyze and understand the reading discourse from the aspects of theme content, writing structure, language expression, etc., 5. Enable Ss to write in combination with relevant topics and opinions, and to talk about their eating habits.1. Guide students to analyze and understand the reading discourse from the aspects of theme content, writing structure, language expression, etc.2. Enable them to write in combination with relevant topics and opinions, and to talk about their eating habits.3. Guide the students to use the cohesive words correctly, strengthen the textual cohesion, and make the expression fluent and the thinking clear.Step1: Warming upbrainstorm some healthy eating habits.1.Eat slowly.2.Don’t eat too much fat or sugar.3.Eat healthy food.4.Have a balanced diet.Step2: Read the passage and then sum up the main idea of each paragraph.
The theme of this section is to express people's views on studying abroad. With the continuous development of Chinese economic construction, especially the general improvement of people's living standards, the number of Chinese students studying abroad at their own expense is on the rise. Many students and parents turn their attention to the world and regard studying abroad as an effective way to improve their quality, broaden their horizons and master the world's advanced scientific knowledge, which is very important for the fever of going abroad. Studying abroad is also an important decision made by a family for their children. Therefore, it is of great social significance to discuss this issue. The theme of this section is the column discussion in the newspaper: the advantages and disadvantages of studying abroad. The discourse is about two parents' contribution letters on this issue. They respectively express their own positions. One thinks that the disadvantages outweigh the advantages, and the other thinks that the advantages outweigh the disadvantages. The two parents' arguments are well founded and logical. It is worth noting that the two authors do not express their views on studying abroad from an individual point of view, but from a national or even global point of view. These two articles have the characteristics of both letters and argumentative essays1.Guide the students to read these two articles, and understand the author's point of view and argument ideas2.Help the students to summarize the structure and writing methods of argumentative writing, and guides students to correctly understand the advantages and disadvantages of studying abroad3.Cultivate students' ability to analyze problems objectively, comprehensively and deeply
? B: Absolutely! Getting involved with Chinese cultural activities there definitely helped a lot. I got to practice my Chinese on a daily basis, and I could learn how native Chinese speakers spoke.? A: What do you feel is your biggest achievement?? B: Learning Chinese characters! I have learnt about 1,500 so far. When I first started, I didn't think it was even going to be possible to learn so many, but now I find that I can read signs, menus, and even some easy newspaper articles.? A: What are you most keen on?? B: I've really become keen on learning more about the Chinese culture, in particular Chinese calligraphy. As I have learnt Chinese characters, I have developed a great appreciation for their meaning. I want to explore Chinese characters by learning how to write them in a more beautiful way. ? A: Finally, what do you want to say to anyone interested in learning Chinese?? I have really become keen on learning more about the Chinese culture, in particular Chinese Calligraphy. As I have learnt Chinese character, I have developed a great appreciation for their meaning. I want to explore Chinese characters by learning how to write them in a more beautiful way.? A: Finally, what do you want to say to anyone interested in learning Chinese?? B: I'd say, give it a shot! While some aspects may be difficult, it is quite rewarding and you will be happy that you tried.? A: Thanks for your time. ? B:You're welcome.
1. How is Hunan cuisine somewhat different from Sichuan cuisine?The heat in Sichuan cuisine comes from chilies and Sichuan peppercorns. Human cuisine is often hotter and the heat comes from just chilies.2.What are the reasons why Hunan people like spicy food?Because they are a bold people. But many Chinese people think that hot food helps them overcome the effects of rainy or wet weather.3.Why do so many people love steamed fish head covered with chilies?People love it because the meat is quite tender and there are very few small bones.4.Why does Tingting recommend bridge tofu instead of dry pot duck with golden buns?Because bridge tofu has a lighter taste.5 .Why is red braised pork the most famous dish?Because Chairman Mao was from Hunan, and this was his favorite food.Step 5: Instruct students to make a short presentation to the class about your choice. Use the example and useful phrases below to help them.? In groups of three, discuss what types of restaurant you would like to take a foreign visitor to, and why. Then take turns role-playing taking your foreign guest to the restaurant you have chosen. One of you should act as the foreign guest, one as the Chinese host, and one as the waiter or waitress. You may start like this:? EXAMPLE? A: I really love spicy food, so what dish would you recommend?? B: I suggest Mapo tofu.? A: Really ? what's that?
This section guides students to pay attention to the typical context of vocabulary use, helps students accumulate vocabulary around the key vocabulary of this unit, and uses the learned words and word chunks in different contexts to deeply understand their meaning and usage, so as to achieve the purpose of review and consolidation.The teaching design activities aim to guide students to pay attention to the typical context in which the target vocabulary is used, as well as the common vocabulary used in collocation, so that students can complete the sentence with correct words. In terms of vocabulary learning strategies, this unit focuses on cultivating students' ability to pay attention to collocation of words and to use word blocks to express meaning.For vocabulary learning, it is not enough just to know the meaning of a single word, but the most important thing is to master the common collocations of words, namely word blocks.Teachers should timely guide students to summarize common vocabulary collocation, such as verb and noun collocation, verb and preposition collocation, preposition and noun collocation, and so on.1. Guide students to understand and consolidate the meaning and usage of the vocabulary in the context, 2. Guide the students to use the unit topic vocabulary in a richer context3. Let the students sort out and accumulate the accumulated vocabulary, establishes the semantic connection between the vocabulary,4. Enable students to understand and master the vocabulary more effectivelyGuiding the Ss to use unit topic words and the sentence patterns in a richer context.
假定你是英国的Jack,打算来中国旅行,请你给你的中国笔友李华写一封信,要点如下:1.你的旅行计划:北京→泰山→杭州;2.征求建议并询问他是否愿意充当你的导游。注意:1.词数80左右(开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数);2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。参考词汇:故宫 the Forbidden City;泰山 Mount TaiDear Li Hua,I'm glad to tell you that 'm going to visit China.First,I am planning to visit Beijing,the capitalof China,where I am looking forward to enjoying the Great Wall,the Forbidden City and somebeautiful parks.Then I intend to go to visit Mount Tai in Shandong Province.I've heard that it is one ofthe most famous mountains in China and I can't wait to enjoy the amazing sunrise there.After that,I amalso going to Hangzhou.It is said that it is a beautiful modern city with breathtaking natural sights,among which the West Lake is a well- known tourist attraction.What do you think of my travel plan? Will you act as my guide? Hope to hear from you soon.
The theme of the listening section is " talking about scenery and culture along a journey."The part is designed to further lead the students to understand Canadian natural geography and social environment, and integrated into the cultural contrast by mentioning the long train journey from Beijing to Moscow routes. On this basis, the part activates students related travel experience, lets the student serial dialogue, guides the student to explore further the pleasure and meaning of the long journey, and Chinese and foreign cultural comparison.The part also provides a framework for the continuation of the dialogue, which is designed to provide a framework for students to successfully complete their oral expressions, and to incorporate an important trading strategy to end the dialogue naturally.1. Help students to understand and master some common English idioms in the context, and experience the expression effect of English idioms.2. Guide the students to understand the identity of different people in the listening context, and finish the dialogue according to their own experience.3. Instruct the students to use appropriate language to express surprise and curiosity about space and place in the dialogue, and master the oral strategy of ending the dialogue naturally.1. Instruct students to grasp the key information and important details of the dialogue.2. Instruct students to conduct a similar talk on the relevant topic.
The purpose of this section of vocabulary exercises is to consolidate the key words in the first part of the reading text, let the students write the words according to the English definition, and focus on the detection of the meaning and spelling of the new words. The teaching design includes use English definition to explain words, which is conducive to improving students' interest in vocabulary learning, cultivating their sense of English language and thinking in English, and making students willing to use this method to better grasp the meaning of words, expand their vocabulary, and improve their ability of vocabulary application. Besides, the design offers more context including sentences and short passage for students to practice words flexibly.1. Guide students to understand and consolidate the meaning and usage of the vocabulary in the context, 2. Guide the students to use the unit topic vocabulary in a richer context3. Let the students sort out and accumulate the accumulated vocabulary, establishes the semantic connection between the vocabulary,4. Enable students to understand and master the vocabulary more effectivelyGuiding the Ss to use unit topic words and the sentence patterns in a richer context.Step1: Read the passage about chemical burns and fill in the blanks with the correct forms of the words in the box.
The theme of this activity is to learn the first aid knowledge of burns. Burns is common in life, but there are some misunderstandings in manual treatment. This activity provides students with correct first aid methods, so as not to take them for granted in an emergency. This section guides students to analyze the causes of scald and help students avoid such things. From the perspective of text structure and collaborative features, the text is expository. Expository, with explanation as the main way of expression, transmits knowledge and information to readers by analyzing concepts and elaborating examples. This text arranges the information in logical order, clearly presents three parts of the content through the subtitle, accurately describes the causes, types, characteristics and first aid measures of burns, and some paragraphs use topic sentences to summarize the main idea, and the level is very clear.1. Guide students to understand the causes, types, characteristics and first aid methods of burns, through reading2. Enhance students’ ability to deal withburnss and their awareness of burns prevention3. Enable students to improve the ability to judge the types of texts accurately and to master the characteristics and writing techniques of expository texts.Guide students to understand the causes, types, characteristics and first aid methods of burns, through readingStep1: Lead in by discussing the related topic:1. What first-aid techniques do you know of ?CPR; mouth to mouth artificial respiration; the Heimlich Manoeuvre
The theme of this section is to learn how to make emergency calls. Students should learn how to make emergency calls not only in China, but also in foreign countries in English, so that they can be prepared for future situations outside the home.The emergency telephone number is a vital hotline, which should be the most clear, rapid and effective communication with the acute operator.This section helps students to understand the emergency calls in some countries and the precautions for making emergency calls. Through the study of this section, students can accumulate common expressions and sentence patterns in this context. 1.Help students accumulate emergency telephone numbers in different countries and learn more about first aid2.Guide the students to understand the contents and instructions of the telephone, grasp the characteristics of the emergency telephone and the requirements of the emergency telephone.3.Guide students to understand the first aid instructions of the operators.4.Enable Ss to make simulated emergency calls with their partners in the language they have learned1. Instruct students to grasp the key information and important details of the dialogue.2. Instruct students to conduct a similar talk on the relevant topic.Step1:Look and discuss:Match the pictures below to the medical emergencies, and then discuss the questions in groups.
你能不能用你的本领把这山村美景表达出来呢? 老师请画画的小朋友在这花丛里,写诗的在小山坡上……….. 四、完美结课: 小朋友玩的高兴吗?好我们一起回家啦!(播放《郊游》)。 教学反思: 启发学生“你都想到了什么?”从而让学生展开丰富的想象,经过教师的简单小结使学生了解了牧童的生活和放牧时的心情,为学唱歌曲《放牛歌》做情感铺垫。 接下来的“体验理解”环节还是以激发学生兴趣为主,从猜小牧童的“宝贝”(笛子)模仿小牧童吹笛子的动作,到学吹笛子的有节奏的嘀嘀声XXXXXX,到有节奏的模仿小黄牛的叫声X-,我都是在让学生从间奏入手的,目的:一是引导学生会听音乐,能听出哪是间奏;二是让学生充分感受歌曲的旋律,熟悉歌曲;三是培养学生[此文转于斐斐课件园 FFKJ.Net]节奏感,知道笛声和小黄牛的叫声表示的节奏是什么,对两个声部的节奏训练进行一次渗透和尝试。
一个不透明的袋子中装有5个黑球和3个白球,这些球的大小、质地完全相同,随机从袋子中摸出4个球,则下列事件是必然事件的是( )A.摸出的4个球中至少有一个是白球B.摸出的4个球中至少有一个是黑球C.摸出的4个球中至少有两个是黑球D.摸出的4个球中至少有两个是白球解析:∵袋子中只有3个白球,而有5个黑球,∴摸出的4个球可能都是黑球,因此选项A是不确定事件;摸出的4个球可能都是黑球,也可以3黑1白、2黑2白、1黑3白,不管哪种情况,至少有一个球是黑球,∴选项B是必然事件;摸出的4个球可能为1黑3白,∴选项C是不确定事件;摸出的4个球可能都是黑球或1白3黑,∴选项D是不确定事件.故选B.方法总结:事件类型的判断首先要判断该事件发生与否是不是确定的.若是确定的,再判断其是必然发生的(必然事件),还是必然不发生的(不可能事件).若是不确定的,则该事件是不确定事件.
【类型一】 逆用积的乘方进行简便运算计算:(23)2014×(32)2015.解析:将(32)2015转化为(32)2014×32,再逆用积的乘方公式进行计算.解:原式=(23)2014×(32)2014×32=(23×32)2014×32=32.方法总结:对公式an·bn=(ab)n要灵活运用,对于不符合公式的形式,要通过恒等变形转化为公式的形式,运用此公式可进行简便运算.【类型二】 逆用积的乘方比较数的大小试比较大小:213×310与210×312.解:∵213×310=23×(2×3)10,210×312=32×(2×3)10,又∵23<32,∴213×310<210×312.方法总结:利用积的乘方,转化成同底数的同指数幂是解答此类问题的关键.三、板书设计1.积的乘方法则:积的乘方等于各因式乘方的积.即(ab)n=anbn(n是正整数).2.积的乘方的运用在本节的教学过程中教师可以采用与前面相同的方式展开教学.教师在讲解积的乘方公式的应用时,再补充讲解积的乘方公式的逆运算:an·bn=(ab)n,同时教师为了提高学生的运算速度和应用能力,也可以补充讲解:当n为奇数时,(-a)n=-an(n为正整数);当n为偶数时,(-a)n=an(n为正整数)
方法总结:本题考查了幂的乘方的逆用及同底数幂的乘法,整体代入求解也比较关键.【类型三】 逆用幂的乘方结合方程思想求值已知221=8y+1,9y=3x-9,则代数式13x+12y的值为________.解析:由221=8y+1,9y=3x-9得221=23(y+1),32y=3x-9,则21=3(y+1),2y=x-9,解得x=21,y=6,故代数式13x+12y=7+3=10.故答案为10.方法总结:根据幂的乘方的逆运算进行转化得到x和y的方程组,求出x、y,再计算代数式.三、板书设计1.幂的乘方法则:幂的乘方,底数不变,指数相乘.即(am)n=amn(m,n都是正整数).2.幂的乘方的运用幂的乘方公式的探究方式和前节类似,因此在教学中可以利用该优势展开教学,在探究过程中可以进一步发挥学生的主动性,尽可能地让学生在已有知识的基础上,通过自主探究,获得幂的乘方运算的感性认识,进而理解运算法则
解析:(1)根据表中信息,用优等品频数m除以抽取的篮球数n即可;(2)根据表中数据,优等品频率为0.94,0.95,0.93,0.94,0.94,稳定在0.94左右,即可估计这批篮球优等品的概率.解:(1)570600=0.95,744800=0.93,9401000=0.94,11281200=0.94,故表中依次填0.95,0.93,0.94,0.94; (2)这批篮球优等品的概率估计值是0.94.三、板书设计1.频率及其稳定性:在大量重复试验的情况下,事件的频率会呈现稳定性,即频率会在一个常数附近摆动.随着试验次数的增加,摆动的幅度有越来越小的趋势.2.用频率估计概率:一般地,在大量重复实验下,随机事件A发生的频率会稳定到某一个常数p,于是,我们用p这个常数表示随机事件A发生的概率,即P(A)=p.教学过程中,学生通过对比频率与概率的区别,体会到两者间的联系,从而运用其解决实际生活中遇到的问题,使学生感受到数学与生活的紧密联系
解析:平行线中的拐点问题,通常需过拐点作平行线.解:(1)∠AED=∠BAE+∠CDE.理由如下:过点E作EG∥AB.∵AB∥CD,∴AB∥EG∥CD,∴∠AEG=∠BAE,∠DEG=∠CDE.∵∠AED=∠AEG+∠DEG,∴∠AED=∠BAE+∠CDE;(2)同(1)可得∠AFD=∠BAF+∠CDF.∵∠BAF=2∠EAF,∠CDF=2∠EDF,∴∠BAE+∠CDE=32∠BAF+32∠CDF,∴∠AED=32∠AFD.方法总结:无论平行线中的何种问题,都可转化到基本模型中去解决,把复杂的问题分解到简单模型中,问题便迎刃而解.三、板书设计平行线的性质:性质1:两条平行线被第三条直线所截,同位角相等;性质2:两条平行线被第三条直线所截,内错角相等;性质3:两条平行线被第三条直线所截,同旁内角互补.平行线的性质是几何证明的基础,教学中注意基本的推理格式的书写,培养学生的逻辑思维能力,鼓励学生勇于尝试.在课堂上,力求体现学生的主体地位,把课堂交给学生,让学生在动口、动手、动脑中学数学
解析:横轴表示时间,纵轴表示温度.温度最高应找到图象的最高点所对应的x值,即15时,A对;温度最低应找到图象的最低点所对应的x值,即3时,B对;这天最高温度与最低温度的差应让前面的两个y值相减,即38-22=16(℃),C错;从图象看出,这天0~3时,15~24时温度在下降,D对.故选C.方法总结:认真观察图象,弄清楚时间是自变量,温度是因变量,然后由图象上的点确定自变量及因变量的对应值.三、板书设计1.用曲线型图象表示变量间关系2.从曲线型图象中获取变量信息图象法能直观形象地表示因变量随自变量变化的变化趋势,可通过图象来研究变量的某些性质,这也是数形结合的优点,但是它也存在感性观察不够准确,画面局限性大的缺点.教学中让学生自己归纳总结,回顾反思,将知识点串连起来,完成对该部分内容的完整认识和意义建构.这对学生在实际情境中根据不同需要选择恰当的方法表示变量间的关系,发展与深化思维能力是大有裨益的
解析:根据“全等三角形的对应角相等”,可知∠EAD=∠CAB,故∠EAB=∠EAD+∠CAD+∠CAB=2∠CAB+10°=120°,即∠CAB=55°.然后在△ACB中利用三角形内角和定理来求∠ACB的度数.解:∵△ABC≌△ADE,∴∠CAB=∠EAD.∵∠EAB=120°,∠CAD=10°,∴∠EAB=∠EAD+∠CAD+∠CAB=2∠CAB+10°=120°,∴∠CAB=55°.∵∠B=∠D=25°,∴∠ACB=180°-∠CAB-∠B=180°-55°-25°=100°.方法总结:本题将三角形内角和与全等三角形的性质综合考查,解答问题时要将所求的角与已知角通过全等及三角形内角之间的关系联系起来.三、板书设计1.全等形与全等三角形的概念:能够完全重合的图形叫做全等形;能够完全重合的三角形叫做全等三角形.2.全等三角形的性质:全等三角形的对应角、对应线段相等.首先展示全等形的图片,激发学生兴趣,从图中总结全等形和全等三角形的概念.最后总结全等三角形的性质,通过练习来理解全等三角形的性质并渗透符号语言推理.通过实例熟悉运用全等三角形的性质解决一些简单的实际问题
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