Her tutor told her to acknowledge __________ other people had said if she cited their ideas, and advised her _______(read) lots of information in order to form __________wise opinion of her own.Now halfway __________ her exchange year, Xie Lei felt much more at home in the UK. She said __________ (engage) in British culture had helped and that she had been__________ (involve) in social activities. She also said while learning about business, she was acting as a cultural messenger __________(build) a bridge between the two countries. keys:Xie Lei, a 19yearold Chinese student, said goodbye to her family and friends in China and boarded (board) a plane for London six months ago in order to get a business qualification. She was ambitious(ambition) to set up a business after graduation. It was the first time that she had left (leave) home.At first, Xie Lei had to adapt to life in a different country. She chose to live with a host family, who can help with her adaptation (adapt) to the new culture. When she missed home, she felt comforted (comfort) to have a second family. Also Xie Lei had to satisfy academic requirements. Her tutor told her to acknowledge what other people had said if she cited their ideas, and advised her to read lots of information in order to form a wise opinion of her own.Now halfway through her exchange year, Xie Lei felt much more at home in the UK. She said engaging (engage) in British culture had helped and that she had been involved (involve) in social activities. She also said while learning about business, she was acting as a cultural messenger building a bridge between the two countries.
The theme of this part is to write an article about healthy diet. Through reading and writing activities, students can accumulate knowledge about healthy diet, deepen their understanding of the theme of healthy diet, and reflect on their own eating habits. This text describes the basic principles of healthy diet. The author uses data analysis, definition, comparison, examples and other methods. It also provides a demonstration of the use of conjunctions, which provides important information reference for students to complete the next collaborative task, writing skills, vivid language materials and expressions.1. Teach Ss to learn and skillfully use the new words learned from the text.2. Develop students’ ability to understand, extract and summarize information.3. Guide students to understand the theme of healthy diet and reflect on their own eating habits.4. To guide students to analyze and understand the reading discourse from the aspects of theme content, writing structure, language expression, etc., 5. Enable Ss to write in combination with relevant topics and opinions, and to talk about their eating habits.1. Guide students to analyze and understand the reading discourse from the aspects of theme content, writing structure, language expression, etc.2. Enable them to write in combination with relevant topics and opinions, and to talk about their eating habits.3. Guide the students to use the cohesive words correctly, strengthen the textual cohesion, and make the expression fluent and the thinking clear.Step1: Warming upbrainstorm some healthy eating habits.1.Eat slowly.2.Don’t eat too much fat or sugar.3.Eat healthy food.4.Have a balanced diet.Step2: Read the passage and then sum up the main idea of each paragraph.
The theme of this section is to express people's views on studying abroad. With the continuous development of Chinese economic construction, especially the general improvement of people's living standards, the number of Chinese students studying abroad at their own expense is on the rise. Many students and parents turn their attention to the world and regard studying abroad as an effective way to improve their quality, broaden their horizons and master the world's advanced scientific knowledge, which is very important for the fever of going abroad. Studying abroad is also an important decision made by a family for their children. Therefore, it is of great social significance to discuss this issue. The theme of this section is the column discussion in the newspaper: the advantages and disadvantages of studying abroad. The discourse is about two parents' contribution letters on this issue. They respectively express their own positions. One thinks that the disadvantages outweigh the advantages, and the other thinks that the advantages outweigh the disadvantages. The two parents' arguments are well founded and logical. It is worth noting that the two authors do not express their views on studying abroad from an individual point of view, but from a national or even global point of view. These two articles have the characteristics of both letters and argumentative essays1.Guide the students to read these two articles, and understand the author's point of view and argument ideas2.Help the students to summarize the structure and writing methods of argumentative writing, and guides students to correctly understand the advantages and disadvantages of studying abroad3.Cultivate students' ability to analyze problems objectively, comprehensively and deeply
? B: Absolutely! Getting involved with Chinese cultural activities there definitely helped a lot. I got to practice my Chinese on a daily basis, and I could learn how native Chinese speakers spoke.? A: What do you feel is your biggest achievement?? B: Learning Chinese characters! I have learnt about 1,500 so far. When I first started, I didn't think it was even going to be possible to learn so many, but now I find that I can read signs, menus, and even some easy newspaper articles.? A: What are you most keen on?? B: I've really become keen on learning more about the Chinese culture, in particular Chinese calligraphy. As I have learnt Chinese characters, I have developed a great appreciation for their meaning. I want to explore Chinese characters by learning how to write them in a more beautiful way. ? A: Finally, what do you want to say to anyone interested in learning Chinese?? I have really become keen on learning more about the Chinese culture, in particular Chinese Calligraphy. As I have learnt Chinese character, I have developed a great appreciation for their meaning. I want to explore Chinese characters by learning how to write them in a more beautiful way.? A: Finally, what do you want to say to anyone interested in learning Chinese?? B: I'd say, give it a shot! While some aspects may be difficult, it is quite rewarding and you will be happy that you tried.? A: Thanks for your time. ? B:You're welcome.
1. How is Hunan cuisine somewhat different from Sichuan cuisine?The heat in Sichuan cuisine comes from chilies and Sichuan peppercorns. Human cuisine is often hotter and the heat comes from just chilies.2.What are the reasons why Hunan people like spicy food?Because they are a bold people. But many Chinese people think that hot food helps them overcome the effects of rainy or wet weather.3.Why do so many people love steamed fish head covered with chilies?People love it because the meat is quite tender and there are very few small bones.4.Why does Tingting recommend bridge tofu instead of dry pot duck with golden buns?Because bridge tofu has a lighter taste.5 .Why is red braised pork the most famous dish?Because Chairman Mao was from Hunan, and this was his favorite food.Step 5: Instruct students to make a short presentation to the class about your choice. Use the example and useful phrases below to help them.? In groups of three, discuss what types of restaurant you would like to take a foreign visitor to, and why. Then take turns role-playing taking your foreign guest to the restaurant you have chosen. One of you should act as the foreign guest, one as the Chinese host, and one as the waiter or waitress. You may start like this:? EXAMPLE? A: I really love spicy food, so what dish would you recommend?? B: I suggest Mapo tofu.? A: Really ? what's that?
This section guides students to pay attention to the typical context of vocabulary use, helps students accumulate vocabulary around the key vocabulary of this unit, and uses the learned words and word chunks in different contexts to deeply understand their meaning and usage, so as to achieve the purpose of review and consolidation.The teaching design activities aim to guide students to pay attention to the typical context in which the target vocabulary is used, as well as the common vocabulary used in collocation, so that students can complete the sentence with correct words. In terms of vocabulary learning strategies, this unit focuses on cultivating students' ability to pay attention to collocation of words and to use word blocks to express meaning.For vocabulary learning, it is not enough just to know the meaning of a single word, but the most important thing is to master the common collocations of words, namely word blocks.Teachers should timely guide students to summarize common vocabulary collocation, such as verb and noun collocation, verb and preposition collocation, preposition and noun collocation, and so on.1. Guide students to understand and consolidate the meaning and usage of the vocabulary in the context, 2. Guide the students to use the unit topic vocabulary in a richer context3. Let the students sort out and accumulate the accumulated vocabulary, establishes the semantic connection between the vocabulary,4. Enable students to understand and master the vocabulary more effectivelyGuiding the Ss to use unit topic words and the sentence patterns in a richer context.
假定你是英国的Jack,打算来中国旅行,请你给你的中国笔友李华写一封信,要点如下:1.你的旅行计划:北京→泰山→杭州;2.征求建议并询问他是否愿意充当你的导游。注意:1.词数80左右(开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数);2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。参考词汇:故宫 the Forbidden City;泰山 Mount TaiDear Li Hua,I'm glad to tell you that 'm going to visit China.First,I am planning to visit Beijing,the capitalof China,where I am looking forward to enjoying the Great Wall,the Forbidden City and somebeautiful parks.Then I intend to go to visit Mount Tai in Shandong Province.I've heard that it is one ofthe most famous mountains in China and I can't wait to enjoy the amazing sunrise there.After that,I amalso going to Hangzhou.It is said that it is a beautiful modern city with breathtaking natural sights,among which the West Lake is a well- known tourist attraction.What do you think of my travel plan? Will you act as my guide? Hope to hear from you soon.
The theme of the listening section is " talking about scenery and culture along a journey."The part is designed to further lead the students to understand Canadian natural geography and social environment, and integrated into the cultural contrast by mentioning the long train journey from Beijing to Moscow routes. On this basis, the part activates students related travel experience, lets the student serial dialogue, guides the student to explore further the pleasure and meaning of the long journey, and Chinese and foreign cultural comparison.The part also provides a framework for the continuation of the dialogue, which is designed to provide a framework for students to successfully complete their oral expressions, and to incorporate an important trading strategy to end the dialogue naturally.1. Help students to understand and master some common English idioms in the context, and experience the expression effect of English idioms.2. Guide the students to understand the identity of different people in the listening context, and finish the dialogue according to their own experience.3. Instruct the students to use appropriate language to express surprise and curiosity about space and place in the dialogue, and master the oral strategy of ending the dialogue naturally.1. Instruct students to grasp the key information and important details of the dialogue.2. Instruct students to conduct a similar talk on the relevant topic.
The purpose of this section of vocabulary exercises is to consolidate the key words in the first part of the reading text, let the students write the words according to the English definition, and focus on the detection of the meaning and spelling of the new words. The teaching design includes use English definition to explain words, which is conducive to improving students' interest in vocabulary learning, cultivating their sense of English language and thinking in English, and making students willing to use this method to better grasp the meaning of words, expand their vocabulary, and improve their ability of vocabulary application. Besides, the design offers more context including sentences and short passage for students to practice words flexibly.1. Guide students to understand and consolidate the meaning and usage of the vocabulary in the context, 2. Guide the students to use the unit topic vocabulary in a richer context3. Let the students sort out and accumulate the accumulated vocabulary, establishes the semantic connection between the vocabulary,4. Enable students to understand and master the vocabulary more effectivelyGuiding the Ss to use unit topic words and the sentence patterns in a richer context.Step1: Read the passage about chemical burns and fill in the blanks with the correct forms of the words in the box.
The theme of this activity is to learn the first aid knowledge of burns. Burns is common in life, but there are some misunderstandings in manual treatment. This activity provides students with correct first aid methods, so as not to take them for granted in an emergency. This section guides students to analyze the causes of scald and help students avoid such things. From the perspective of text structure and collaborative features, the text is expository. Expository, with explanation as the main way of expression, transmits knowledge and information to readers by analyzing concepts and elaborating examples. This text arranges the information in logical order, clearly presents three parts of the content through the subtitle, accurately describes the causes, types, characteristics and first aid measures of burns, and some paragraphs use topic sentences to summarize the main idea, and the level is very clear.1. Guide students to understand the causes, types, characteristics and first aid methods of burns, through reading2. Enhance students’ ability to deal withburnss and their awareness of burns prevention3. Enable students to improve the ability to judge the types of texts accurately and to master the characteristics and writing techniques of expository texts.Guide students to understand the causes, types, characteristics and first aid methods of burns, through readingStep1: Lead in by discussing the related topic:1. What first-aid techniques do you know of ?CPR; mouth to mouth artificial respiration; the Heimlich Manoeuvre
The theme of this section is to learn how to make emergency calls. Students should learn how to make emergency calls not only in China, but also in foreign countries in English, so that they can be prepared for future situations outside the home.The emergency telephone number is a vital hotline, which should be the most clear, rapid and effective communication with the acute operator.This section helps students to understand the emergency calls in some countries and the precautions for making emergency calls. Through the study of this section, students can accumulate common expressions and sentence patterns in this context. 1.Help students accumulate emergency telephone numbers in different countries and learn more about first aid2.Guide the students to understand the contents and instructions of the telephone, grasp the characteristics of the emergency telephone and the requirements of the emergency telephone.3.Guide students to understand the first aid instructions of the operators.4.Enable Ss to make simulated emergency calls with their partners in the language they have learned1. Instruct students to grasp the key information and important details of the dialogue.2. Instruct students to conduct a similar talk on the relevant topic.Step1:Look and discuss:Match the pictures below to the medical emergencies, and then discuss the questions in groups.
5.发挥想象。两段文字都运用了想象的手法。“闭了眼,树上仿佛已经满是桃儿、杏儿、梨儿”“看着看着,这件花衣好像被风儿吹动,叫你希望看见一点更美的山的肌肤”“那点儿薄雪好像忽然害了羞”,这些想象,既突出了景物的特点,又融入了作者的情感,可谓是一举两得。6.讲究描写的顺序。两段文字都采用空间顺序展开描写,景物的层次清晰。要注意观察的顺序,是由近及远,还是由远及近?是由上到下,还是由下到上?这是指空间的变换。还可以以时间的变化或游览的先后为顺序。这样,所描写的景物才不会杂乱无章。7.写景还要融入情感。“一切景语皆情语”。写景贵有情,在描绘客观景物的同时,要把自己的喜怒哀乐等思想感情融注到作品中去,使读者产生共鸣,进而给读者带来愉悦之情、陶醉之情,将读者带入特定的情景之中,受到美的熏陶,获得美的享受。如《从百草园到三味书屋》中“夏天百草园”一段“油蛉在这里低唱,蟋蟀们在这里弹琴”,在作者小时候听来,油蛉、蟋蟀的叫声犹如人在悠扬的琴声伴奏下婉转地低唱,其间传递着作者愉快、喜悦的心声,表达作者对大自然的喜爱和向往之情。目标导学三:实战演练描写你家乡一处有特色的景物,包括自然景物和社会景物,要求描写细致、生动,表达你对家乡的热爱之情。例文展示:
当汽车行驶在乡间小道时,作家冯骥才再也没有了写作的冲动。往日白砖青瓦的农舍冒出了西洋式的尖顶和闪着异光的马赛克,炊烟袅袅,小桥流水成了埋藏在心底的梦。冯先生开始四处奔波,大声疾呼:救救我们的文化遗产!中国文化博大而宽广。她无处不在——融于书本,徜徉于江南小道,盘旋在峭壁飞檐……我们被这种浓厚的文化信息包围着,却道貌岸然地做着刽子手。忘记历史就是背叛。我们的文化遗产是历史的见证。秦始皇的兵马俑至今气宇轩昂地挺立着,隋朝大运河的波澜依旧拍打着千年的岸堤……孟江女的哭声凄婉悲恸,纤夫的号子似乎仍在耳边萦绕。沉淀了千年的沉浮、繁华、屈辱、悲愤,这些文化遗产烫帖了坎坷的心灵,将肃穆呈于世人。刀光剑影去了,长歌悲哭停止了,豪情厮杀消逝了……一切随着大江东去,只有千年松柏和着轻风耳语。
2012年9月25日被称作辽宁舰的中国航母,是在苏联时期乌克兰黑海造船厂建造的“库兹涅佐夫元帅级”航空母舰次舰“瓦良格”号的基础上续建的。1991年12月苏联解体时,该航母已完工约70%,后来由于种种原因,俄罗斯海军取消了订单,这艘即将完工的航母被迫停产,随之报废。1998年4月,澳门创律旅游娱乐公司通过竞标,以2000万美元买下几乎拆成空壳子的“瓦良格”号航母。2005年4月“瓦良格”进入大连造船厂,由政府接管。此时的“瓦良格”只是一个锈迹斑斑的钢铁空壳,所有武器、电子系统均已被拆除或者破坏。中国海军准备在“瓦良格”的原型上进行续建,俄罗斯却不肯出让阻拦索技术,中国只能自行研制。所以,辽宁舰的改造经历了怎样的艰难历程,漫长的科技攻关之路遇到的重重障碍就可想而知了。疑难突破作为一篇新闻作品,本文是如何打动读者的?通过反复渲染、蓄势,营造训练现场的氛围,让读者透过文字感受从期待到紧张到彻底释放的心理过程,从而受到情感上的冲击。
(1)黄淮海平原后备耕地不足,现有耕地面积不可能增加很多,因此提高农作物产量的着眼点应该是挖掘现有耕地的生产潜力。(2)黄淮海平原现有耕地中大部分存在着不同程度的限制性因素,对这些土地的整治是黄淮海平原发展农业,尤其是种植业的关键所在。[经典例题1]下列关于黄淮海平原的叙述,正确的是A、夏秋多雨,地势低平,易发生旱涝、盐碱B、从东向西,盐碱化程度越来越严重C、土地限制性因素面积占土地总比重最大的是干旱缺水土地D、黄淮海平原西部地区中、低产田分布较集中解析:黄淮海平原秋季降水少。从东向西,黄淮海平原地势渐高,盐碱化程度应渐轻。黄淮海平原西部地区,耕地质量较高,能够比较充分地满足农作物生长发育的需要,是黄淮海平原粮棉稳产高产区,故D选项是错误的。解答本题常见的错误是认为A选项是正确的,只要分析一下黄淮海平原秋季是否多雨就可以排除思维障碍:在正常年份,因受夏季风影响,7、8月锋面雨带控制黄淮海平原,带来大量的降水;秋季,锋面雨带对黄淮海平原影响较小,故降水也小。
2.由于附近金矿生产废弃物尾矿砂的堆积,孙家村的大沟里十几年来就吃掉了近百亩土地,使人均耕地下降到0.03公顷。村里和矿上共同商量,共同开发复垦,由矿上出钱,村里出劳力、机械,运来“客土”覆盖到尾矿填平的沟壑上,形成耕地。十年来,通过这种方式恢复耕地15.335公顷,不仅解决了尾矿污染问题,而且村里耕地由25公顷多增加到40公顷。【思考】分析以上两个例子,哪一个体现了可持续发展的原则,为什么?【分析】第二个材料体现了可持续发展。因为材料1用农田堆放垃圾会破坏土地肥力,影响农业生产,又污染环境,危害村民健康。这种行为目光短浅,只顾眼前利益,没有考虑长远发展。材料2既解决了尾矿污染问题,又增加了耕地面积,耕地是可再生资源,利用得当,可为村民提供农产品,解决温饱同时创造经济效益,达到良性循环。所以说保护环境就是挽救人类,我们要将这种意识转化为自身行为,使人地关系走向和谐。
影响我国古代人口大规模迁移的因素,与影响我国近几十年人口迁移的因素有何不同?(古代:战乱,其次为开疆拓土、流放、戍边等。现代:国家政策、社会变革、经济发展、个人需求等。)2、为什么有这样的不同?(古代人口迁移受统治者及其行政力量的束缚。由于自给自足的经济十分脆弱,加之频繁的战争以及自然灾害等影响,人民难以安居乐业,不得不背井离乡大批迁移。近几十年来随着社会经济的发展、贸易的往来和交通的便捷,我国人口迁移不仅数量增加,而且频率加快,使各地人们的交往更加密切。)教师总结:从古今中外的人口迁移现象中,我们可以看出在人类历史早期人口迁移中重要的因素是什么?(自然因素)现在什么因素起重要作用?(经济因素)。但是在某种特定的时空条件下,任何一种因素都有可能成为促使人口迁移的决定性因素。【作业设计】查阅49年以来中国历年的人口数据资料,绘制人口增长的统计图表,探究中国人口增长的发展趋势
敬爱的老师、亲爱的同学们:大家早上好!我是九(5)班的林xx,今天我国旗下讲话的题目是积极复习,有效迎考。时间过的真快,一晃半个学期即将过去,马上就将迎来期中考试了。期中考试不仅是对同学们半个学期以来学业成果的一次盘点、检阅,更是对同学们的自信心、自觉性、意志力、诚信度的一次考验。也是对老师们辛勤工作的最好回报。勤奋出天才,这是一面永不褪色的旗帜。它永远激励着我们不断地追求,不断地探索。每个人都应该学会手脑并用,把烂笔头和聪明大脑结合起来,刻苦学习,一心向上。只有积极复习,有效迎考方能取得好成绩。在复习阶段,我们要温故知新、查漏补缺,把所有的作业本和测试卷都整理出来,找出原来的错题,进行归纳总结,分析错误的原因,吸取经验教训,再做一些同类的题目进行巩固,并学会一题多解,举一反三。
XX学年第一学期第15周国旗下讲话稿:无私奉献大爱无疆亲爱的同学们,老师们:大家好!今天我要演讲的题目是:无私奉献大爱无疆。奉献是什么?奉献是罗隐的“采得百花成蜜后,为谁辛苦为谁甜”;奉献是李商隐的“春蚕到死丝方尽,蜡炬成灰泪始干”;奉献是龚自珍的“落红不是无情物,化作春泥更护花”。奉献就是一种不求回报的给予,它既是一种高尚的情操,也是一种平凡的精神;既包含着崇高的境界,也蕴含着不一样的层次;既表此刻关键时刻挺身而出,也渗透在人们日常的工作和生活中。学会奉献,要有这样的精神。奉献不需要轰轰烈烈,只需要拿出你的一颗友爱之心。整天与我们朝夕相处的老师是无私的,是伟大的。“春蚕到死丝方尽,蜡炬成灰泪始干”就是对老师辛勤工作、无私奉献的高尚精神的最真实的写照。他们用澎湃的激情,耕耘着温馨的田野;用执着的热情,开垦着冷漠的荒原。
XX--2018学年第一学期第八周国旗下讲话稿:秋意寒勤锻炼尊敬的老师们、亲爱的同学们:大家好!今天,我国旗下讲话的题目是《秋意寒勤锻炼》。秋季的到来,给南方的天气增加了几分寒意,这个季节,没有了夏日的骄阳,正是锻炼身体的好时机。参加秋季体育活动,不仅能够锻炼身体增强体质,而且还能提高身体的抗寒能力和增强抵抗各种疾病的能力。秋季体育锻炼,由于肌肉不断收缩,呼吸加快,新陈代谢旺盛,身体产生的热量增加。同时还增强了大脑皮层的兴奋性,使体温调节中枢灵敏、准确地调节体温,提高人们的御寒能力。在锻炼中接受阳光的照射能够促进身体对钙、磷的吸收作用,有助于骨骼的生长发育。尤其对正在长身体的同学们来说,多参加户外锻炼更为重要。
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