材料一十八世纪,封建王朝统治下的法国是个农业国,但资本主义工商业已经有了很大的发展,资本主义的发展,要求冲破封建制度的束缚。1789年7月,法国大革命爆发。……十九世纪上半期,俄国资本主义已经有所发展。在欧洲工业革命的影响下,还出现了手工劳动逐步被机器生产取代的趋势。但俄国落后的农奴制限制了自由劳动力的供应和国内市场的开拓……1861年,沙皇亚历山大二世批准了废除农奴制的法令。﹣﹣摘编自《世界历史》九年级上册教材
材料二 二战后,为实现欧洲复兴,并增大在美苏两极格局中的发言权.欧洲各国摒弃前嫌,走上联合之路.法德两国共同推动的欧洲联合,一直到现在对整个欧洲都有强大的吸引力.(2)根据材料二并结合所学知识概括说明欧洲走上联合之路的原因.欧洲国家建立的联合组织是什么? 材料三 2001年“九一一事件”发生后,全球反恐斗争面临严峻的形势.在此形势下,美国不得不顺应多极化的发展趋势,主动寻求与联合国和国际社会的合作,特别是与中国和俄罗斯的合作,从而在国际反恐问题上达成了一定共识,有力的打击了国际恐怖势力.﹣川教版《世界历史》九年级(下)(3)根据材料三并结合所学知识指出当今世界人类面临的共同问题.请你为解决这些问题献计献策.
21.“封侯非我意,但愿海波平”是明朝抗倭英雄戚继光的豪迈诗句。22.三大战役中,解放华北全境的战役是辽沈战役。23. 1997年7月1日,香港顺利回归祖国。24.日本的大化改新,标志着日本从奴隶社会开始向封建社会过渡。25.殖民扩张和掠夺是英国最早成为资本主义工业强国的重要条件之一。26.1861年,沙俄政府在废除农奴制的法令中规定,农奴在获得“解放”时,可以无偿得到一块土地。27.萨拉热窝事件是第二次世界大战的导火线。28. 1942年1月,美、英、苏、中等26个国家在华盛顿签署了《联合国家宣言》,标志着世界反法西斯同盟正式建立。29.湘南起义的主要领导人是朱德、陈毅。30.湖南的地方剧种丰富多彩,有湘剧、花鼓戏、祁剧、豫剧等。
材料一11世纪中期,印刷技术出现了重大突破,平民毕昇经过反复实验,发明了活字印刷术,毕昇的这一发明,是印刷史上的重大事件,对文明的传播、交流和发展,产生了深远影响。﹣摘自中华书局版《中国历史》(七年级下册)(1)根据材料一,指出印刷技术出现重大突破的标志是什么?这一重大突破产生了怎样的影响?材料二19世纪下半期,科学技术的突破,带来了社会生产力的极大发展和人们物质生活水平的提高。与此同时,科学技术的成果和巨大的生产力也被应用于军事领域、潜艇、飞机、坦克等新式武器的相继问世,使战争扩展到海底和空中;电报、电话和无线电等新的通讯工具的出现,使战争可以在更大范围展开,科学技术的成果这一人类智慧的结晶被用于军事,预示着未来的战争更加残酷。﹣摘自岳麓书社《20世纪的战争与和平》(2)材料二中“19世纪下半期,科学技术的突破”被称为什么?科学技术成果的应用,对未来战争产生了怎样的影响?
材料二 20世纪80年代初,大陆的统一观已经有了创新性的发展,不完全要求绝对的“政治上的服从”和制度上的一致,首创了一个国家中允许存在不同社会制度的理论。这一理论在香港和澳门获得了成功的实践。——据许士铃《国家统一是中华民族历史形成的国家观》⑵材料二中,大陆首创的“一个国家中允许存在不同社会制度的理论”是指什么(2分)分析这一理论提出的依据(2分)。
根据题干信息“汉代陵阳县,晋为避杜皇后名讳改名广阳,后又避隋炀帝名讳改名南阳”,由此判断这是中国古代社会的特有的“避讳”现象;结合所学知识可知,中国古代,“避讳”的意思是在帝制时代对于君主和尊长的名字,必须避免直接说出或写出。所以“陵阳”避杜皇后名(杜陵阳)讳改名广阳,后又避隋炀帝名(杨广)讳改名南阳,这种“避讳”,体现皇权至高无上,选项C符合题意;而选项ABD与“避讳”无关。因此只有选项C符合题意,故选C。
材料二 丝绸和香料从原料产地向西,运输到中亚、伊朗、阿拉伯和罗马帝国的消费者手里,罗马帝国生产的玻璃器皿、葡萄酒等也在丝绸之路上大量流动。佛教、印度教和基督教都通过丝绸之路吸引了远方的信教者。﹣﹣摘编自杰里?本特利等著《新全球史》 材料三 公元前138年,张骞奉汉武帝之命出使大月氏,途中遭匈奴扣留,到公元前126年才回到长安。公元前119年,张骞再次奉命出使乌孙等国,公元前115年回到长安。 明朝前期,社会安定,国力雄厚。从1405年到1433年,郑和的船队七下西洋。最后一次航行,船队正在穿越印度洋回归祖国时,62岁的郑和病逝在他的宝船上。﹣﹣摘编自吴于廑、齐世荣主编《世界史》等 (1)根据材料一,分别指出西汉“陆上丝绸之路”和“海上丝绸之路”的起点城市。(2)根据材料二,概括丝绸之路的作用。
材料二第二次世界大战期间,宾西法尼亚大学奉命为陆军计算弹道数据,并于1943年6月军方签订合同,开始工作。1945年,第一台电子计算机制成。从1953年起,IBM公司开始批量生产IBM701机,这标志这第一代电子计算机的工业化生产。后来不断更新换代的计算机,逐渐成为普通的办公用品,同时也促进了“网上交易”、“远程医疗”等的产生和发展。﹣﹣摘编自王鸿生《世界科学技术史》等
【北魏改革】材料一 孝文帝日:“今欲断北语,一从正音。其年三十以上,习性已久,容或不可卒革。三十以下,见在朝廷之人,语音不听仍旧,若有故为,当加降黜,各宜深戒。”——引自《资治通鉴》(1)北魏是我国古代北方少数民族鲜卑族建立的北朝政权,它在孝文帝改革时对鲜卑等少数民族实行汉化政策。材料一体现了汉化政策的哪一方面?汉化政策产生了怎样的影响?(4分)【唐皇长策】材料二 自古皆贵中华,贱夷狄,朕独爱之如一,故其种落皆依朕如父母。——唐太宗(2)材料二体现了唐朝政府对于民族关系怎样的态度或政策?试举唐与吐蕃交往的一例予以说明。(4分)
When itcomes to a meaningful life, we might think of love, happiness and health. Alife filled with meaning is what most of us want for ourselves. Then, whatmakes a meaningful life?Manyresearchers agree that a meaningful life comes down to three factors (因素): havinglong-term goals, believing that one’s life matters, and feeling that one’s lifefits together and “makes sense”.But we believe there is more to consider. Sometimeslife enables us to experience small moments of beauty. When people are open toappreciating (欣赏) suchexperiences, these moments may improve how they see their own life. We callthis experiential appreciation (EA).
The fantasticman-made “forest” is a Singapore landmark. It is made from steel and concrete(水泥) covered in localflowers and plants. At night, 18 solar-powered tree-like towers which get theirenergy from the sun often light up the city.
Electric cars may seem like a recent invention,but they have been around for years. In the early 1900s, there were ___16___electric cars on the road than gasoline(汽油)cars, because at that time,gasoline was expensive compared with other fuels(燃料), electriccars were more popular.
Slowlybut surely, Amy and her grandparents were making progress. Boxes of all sizeswere placed on top of each other throughout the house. Amy’s grandparents hadlived in the house for years and they had collected many things.
As thegovernment encourages the renaissance (复兴) of traditional culture,Hanfu is getting more and more popular with the teenagers. Every year, we canenjoy different Hanfu shows around the cities. And now quite a few Hanfu clubshave been set up in universities. Members usually wear Hanfu at theirgraduation ceremonies or during holidays. Some even wear Hanfu on regular days,too. And these fans created a special day—China Haniu Day to celebratetraditional Chinese clothing. It falls on the third day of the third month inChinese lunar calendar (阴历).
Each ofthem has their own experience- two people with synesthesia may both “feel”music, but they almost never feel the music in the same way. For example, onemay feel the music of the violin lightly brushing his face; the other may feelit on her ankle (脚踝). And one’s experience of synesthesia is alwaysthe same. If they see the number 5 in the color blue, then 5 is blue every timethey see it.
Theoil paper umbrella is a traditional Chinese handicraft(手工艺品).It has a history of over 1,000 years in China.In early TangDynasty, it was introduced to Japan and Korea, so it was called the “TangUmbrella”. Later oil paper umbrellas were spread to other Asian countries, suchas Vietnam, Thailand and Laos, and each had its own style. However, assteel-ribbed(钢骨的)umbrellas appeared in the last century, thehand-made oil paper umbrellas became less used in daily life. They were turnedinto decorative artifacts(装饰性工艺品).
There was an old oak tree in the garden. Holly’sfather wanted to cut it down and build a new office there. Holly felt sad anddidn’t agree. She moved into the old tree house which was her favourite place in the world.One day, it rained all night.
Dudiscovered his interest in folding paper in his childhood. After Du went tocollege in 2017, he had enough time to take the hobby seriously. He learnedfolding from online teachers and experts. Later he copied patterns from books.He spent almost three years improving his basic skills by making copies ofother artists’ designs. Then he made his own creations.
Shuttlecock exercise doesnot require equipment(装备) and is perfect for people to perform at home.Liu Genghong helps you to keep going until the last minute, and you can burnyour fat fast.
Studying is not always the most interesting taskwithin your day, but it is a necessary one. Even though it is required,everyone has got bored at one time or another while studying.