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部编版语文八年级下册《阿西莫夫短文两篇》说课稿
一、 说教材《阿西莫夫短文两篇》是全日制普通高级中学教课书人教版八年级上册第2单元的第2篇课文。本册书说明文阅读共两个单元，可以说重在培养学生对说明文的阅读、理解、分析的能力和注重观察、讲究实证的科学态度以及求真创新的科学精神。本单元的学习重点是：整体感知，注意说明的顺序和方法；提高默读的速度；能按照要求筛选信息。《阿西莫夫短文两篇》是一篇典型的科普说明文，两篇短文《恐龙无处不在》和《被压扁的沙子》都有关于恐龙，但是说明的对象又有所不同，又结合班级情况和单元重点。在重难点上不必面面俱到，只是重在培养他们阅读说明文的能量从而积累知识。二、说教法说明文是相当枯燥了，因此必须抓住某一方面来提起学生的兴趣。所以在教学上必须让学生自己找到感兴趣的问题加以提炼。故，在教法上我多用默读，让学生自己读懂文章，在相对有难度地方采用自主、合作、探 究的方法，使学生在掌握知识的同时，培养其阅读说明文的能力。
部编版语文八年级下册《庆祝奥林匹克运动复兴25周年》说课稿
一.说教材 1.教材所处的地位《庆祝奥林匹克运动复兴25周年》是人教版部编初中语文教材八年级下册第四单元“思想光芒”中的一篇经典演讲词。它是同学们接触过《 最后一次讲演》《应有格物致知精神》《我一生中的重要抉择》，初步了解、掌握关于演讲的一些技巧之后，再次让学生倾听那些穿越时空的声音，感受演讲精品的魅力，并总结、借鉴典范演讲的经验，在历练中提高演说才能。因为在现代社会中，良好的口语交际能力是公民的重要素养之一，它不但显示着一个人的语言水平，更体现着一个人的自信、智慧、教养与风度。2.教材分析 《庆祝奥林匹克运动复兴25周年》是顾拜旦于1919年4月在瑞士洛桑庆祝奥林匹克运动恢复25周年纪念会上的演说，是关于奥林匹克运动的重要文献。顾拜旦用诗歌般的语言阐述了奥林匹克精神的内涵与价值；以饱含喜悦的神情引领听众去联想奥林匹克精神无限美好的前景。这篇演说词和他的诗歌《体育颂》一起成为世界文化史和体育史上不朽的篇章。
部编版语文八年级下册《应有格物致知精神》说课稿
指导思想：《应有格物致知精神》是义务教育课程标准实验教科书九年级上册第四单元第二课，本单元编排的课文全是议论文，除了让学生掌握议论文的一些常识，培养阅读议论文的兴趣外，更要明白教材目标。“格物致知”是一篇漫谈式议论文，除让学生掌握基本知识和技能外，更重要的是让学生热爱科学、勤于探索、勇于创新，培养学生有服务人类，回报于社会的高尚品格，树立正确的人生观念。本文是丁肇中在1991年10月，在北京人民大会堂举行的“情系中华”大会上演讲的一篇演说词的一部分，是一篇漫谈式的议论文。作者针对中国学生的实际情况，结合传统的中国教育状况，分析了实验精神在科学上的重要性，并联系现实和自己的学习经验，提出论点：我们应该有真正的格物致知精神，即需要培养实验的精神，不管研究自然科学、人文科学还是在个人行动上，我们都要保留一个怀疑求真的态度，要靠实践来发现事物的真相。本文主要运用摆事实讲道理的论证方法，说理透彻，语言准确。
部编版语文八年级下册《在长江源头各拉丹冬》说课稿
说教材本文是部编版八年级语文下册第五单元的第二篇课文，同时也是一篇游记。作者生动的写出了格拉丹东雪山的壮美，表现了长江源头的神异不凡。说学情学生虽然听说过雪山，但亲眼见过雪山的同学比较少。本课从纪录片《再说长江》入手，再现长江的源头，揭开格拉丹东雪山的神秘面纱，激发了学生求知和探索的学习欲望。教学目标1.准确认读并理解重点字词。2.了解游记的特点，把握作者的游踪、写景的角度、写景的方法，体会格拉丹冬冰塔林的特点3.揣摩品味语言，欣赏、积累精彩语句。教学建议【教学方法】1.朗读法。2.品味点拨法。3.合作探究法。【课时安排】2课时一、教学导入长江，她以自己的源远流长、磅礴大气和她的风光万千，为我们构筑了永恒的大江之美，启发着一代又一代华夏儿女的激情与灵感，赢得了世人发自肺腑的赞美和感叹。今天我们来学习《在长江源头各拉丹冬》这篇文章，欣赏长江的源头各拉丹冬这片雪域高原的壮美景色。
北师大初中八年级数学下册一元一次不等式的应用教案
有三种购买方案：购A型0台，B型10台；A型1台，B型9台；A型2台，B型8台；(2)240x＋200(10－x)≥2040，解得x≥1，∴x为1或2.当x＝1时，购买资金为12×1＋10×9＝102(万元)；当x＝2时，购买资金为12×2＋10×8＝104(万元)．答：为了节约资金，应选购A型1台，B型9台．方法总结：此题将现实生活中的事件与数学思想联系起来，属于最优化问题，在确定最优方案时，应把几种情况进行比较．三、板书设计应用一元一次不等式解决实际问题的步骤：实际问题――→找出不等关系设未知数列不等式―→解不等式―→结合实际问题确定答案本节课通过实例引入，激发学生的学习兴趣，让学生积极参与，讲练结合，引导学生找不等关系列不等式．在教学过程中，可通过类比列一元一次方程解决实际问题的方法来学习，让学生认识到列方程与列不等式的区别与联系.
北师大初中八年级数学下册一元一次不等式组的解法教案
把解集在数轴上表示出来，并将解集中的整数解写出来．解析：分别计算出两个不等式的解集，再根据大小小大中间找确定不等式组的解集，再找出解集范围内的整数即可．解：x＋23<1 ①，2（1－x）≤5 ②，由①得x＜1，由②得x≥－32，∴不等式组的解集为－32≤x＜1.则不等式组的整数解为－1，0.方法总结：此题主要考查了一元一次不等式组的解法，解决此类问题的关键在于正确解得不等式组或不等式的解集，然后再根据题目中对于解集的限制得到下一步所需要的条件，再根据得到的条件进而求得不等式组的整数解．三、板书设计一元一次不等式组概念解法不等式组的解集利用数轴确定解集利用口诀确定解集解一元一次不等式组是建立在解一元一次不等式的基础之上．解不等式组时，先解每一个不等式，再确定各个不等式组的解集的公共部分.
北师大初中八年级数学下册一元一次不等式的解法教案
方法总结：已知解集求字母系数的值，通常是先解含有字母的不等式，再利用解集唯一性列方程求字母的值．解题过程体现了方程思想．三、板书设计1．一元一次不等式的概念2．解一元一次不等式的基本步骤：(1)去分母；(2)去括号；(3)移项；(4)合并同类项；(5)两边都除以未知数的系数．本节课通过类比一元一次方程的解法得到一元一次不等式的解法，让学生感受到解一元一次不等式与解一元一次方程只是在两边都除以未知数的系数这一步时有所不同．如果这个系数是正数，不等号的方向不变；如果这个系数是负数，不等号的方向改变．这也是这节课学生容易出错的地方．教学时要大胆放手，不要怕学生出错，通过学生犯的错误引起学生注意，理解产生错误的原因，以便在以后的学习中避免出错.
北师大初中八年级数学下册一元一次不等式组的解法及应用教案
安装及运输费用为600x＋800(12－x)，根据题意得4000x＋3000（12－x）≤40000，600x＋800（12－x）≤9200.解得2≤x≤4，由于x取整数，所以x＝2，3，4.答：有三种方案：①购买甲种设备2台，乙种设备10台；②购买甲种设备3台，乙种设备9台；③购买甲种设备4台，乙种设备8台．方法总结：列不等式组解应用题时，一般只设一个未知数，找出两个或两个以上的不等关系，相应地列出两个或两个以上的不等式组成不等式组求解．在实际问题中，大部分情况下应求整数解．三、板书设计1．一元一次不等式组的解法2．一元一次不等式组的实际应用利用一元一次不等式组解应用题关键是找出所有可能表达题意的不等关系，再根据各个不等关系列成相应的不等式，组成不等式组．在教学时要让学生养成检验的习惯，感受运用数学知识解决问题的过程，提高实际操作能力.
北师大初中九年级数学下册二次函数与一元二次方程2教案
教学目标：1.知道二次函数与一元二次方程的联系，提高综合解决问题的能力．2.会求抛物线与坐标轴交点坐标，会结合函数图象求方程的根.教学重点：二次函数与一元二次方程的联系．预设难点：用二次函数与一元二次方程的关系综合解题．☆ 预习导航 ☆一、链接：1.画一次函数y=2x-3的图象并回答下列问题(1)求直线y=2x-3与x轴的交点坐标； (2)解方程2x-3=0(3)说出直线y=2x-3与x轴交点的横坐标和方程根的关系2.不解方程3x2-2x+4=0，此方程有 个根。二、导读画二次函数y= x2-5x+4的图象1．观察图象，抛物线与x轴的交点坐标是什么？2.求一元二次方程x2-5x+4=0的解。3.抛物线与x轴交点的横坐标与一元二次方程x2-5x+4=0的解有什么关系？（3）一元二次方程ax2＋bx＋c=0是二次函数y＝ax2＋bx＋c当函数值y=0时的特殊情况.二次函数y＝ax2＋bx＋c的图象与x轴交点的横坐标与一元二次方程ax2＋bx＋c=0的根有什么关系？
北师大初中九年级数学下册二次函数与一元二次方程1教案
解：(1)设第一次落地时，抛物线的表达式为y＝a(x－6)2＋4，由已知：当x＝0时，y＝1，即1＝36a＋4，所以a＝－112.所以函数表达式为y＝－112(x－6)2＋4或y＝－112x2＋x＋1；(2)令y＝0，则－112(x－6)2＋4＝0，所以(x－6)2＝48，所以x1＝43＋6≈13，x2＝－43＋6<0(舍去)．所以足球第一次落地距守门员约13米；(3)如图，第二次足球弹出后的距离为CD，根据题意：CD＝EF(即相当于将抛物线AEMFC向下平移了2个单位)．所以2＝－112(x－6)2＋4，解得x1＝6－26，x2＝6＋26，所以CD＝|x1－x2|＝46≈10.所以BD＝13－6＋10＝17(米)．方法总结：解决此类问题的关键是先进行数学建模，将实际问题中的条件转化为数学问题中的条件．常有两个步骤：(1)根据题意得出二次函数的关系式，将实际问题转化为纯数学问题；(2)应用有关函数的性质作答．
北师大初中七年级数学下册用科学记数法表示较小的数教案
方法总结：绝对值小于1的数也可以用科学记数法表示，一般形式为a×10－n，其中1≤a<10，n为正整数．与较大数的科学记数法不同的是其所使用的是负整数指数幂，指数由原数左边起第一个不为零的数前面的0的个数所决定．【类型二】 将用科学记数法表示的数还原为原数用小数表示下列各数：(1)2×10－7; (2)3.14×10－5；(3)7.08×10－3; (4)2.17×10－1.解析：小数点向左移动相应的位数即可．解：(1)2×10－7＝0.0000002；(2)3.14×10－5＝0.0000314；(3)7.08×10－3＝0.00708； (4)2.17×10－1＝0.217.方法总结：将科学记数法表示的数a×10－n还原成通常表示的数，就是把a的小数点向左移动n位所得到的数．三、板书设计用科学记数法表示绝对值小于1的数：一般地，一个小于1的正数可以表示为a×10n，其中1≤a<10，n是负整数．从本节课的教学过程来看，结合了多种教学方法，既有教师主导课堂的例题讲解，又有学生主导课堂的自主探究．课堂上学习气氛活跃，学生的学习积极性被充分调动，在拓展学生学习空间的同时，又有效地保证了课堂学习质量
人教版新目标初中英语九年级下册Could you please tell me where the restrooms are教案
Step Ⅰ RevisionCheck homework． Ask a few students to read the article in 3a．Then ask a few students to read their guides．Step Ⅱ Part 1Look at the words in the box． Ask a student to read them． Make sure the students understand the meaning of the words． You are to fill in the blanks with the words． In some cases, students may need to use another form of the word, for example adjusting for tense or subject/ verb agreement．Ask students to fill in the blanks on their own．Check the answers． Step ⅢPart 2Go through the instructions with the class．Look at the example with the students．Ask students what the answer would be．Ask a student to read the question and answer it．Excuse me, could you tell me where the bank is, please?The bank is across the street from the shopping malt．Get students to complete the work in pairs．Check the answers． Ask a few students to read their questions．Step Ⅳ Just for Fun!Ask all the students to read the conversation． Ask: What is funny about this cartoon? Help students to explain． A Martian is a person from the planet Mars．There is no such thing as Martian food on Earth, and the clerk looks silly because he is trying to think of where there is a Martian restaurant．Invite some pairs of students to present this conversation to the rest of the class．Step Ⅴ Summary and HomeworkIn this class, we’ve done much writing practice using the key vocabulary words and the target language presented in this unit． After class, please finish the questions in 2 in your exercise books． Then finish the exercises on pages 47～48 of the workbook as well．The Seventh Period Ⅰ Teaching Aims and Demands1． Knowledge Objects（1） Key Vocabularyimage, adventure, jealousy, hero, crime, journey, brave, no longer, show interest in, take it easy, become interested in, plain looks（2）Text:Grown-ups like cartoons, too．2． Ability Objects（1） Fast-reading to get a general idea of the text．（2） Careful-reading to get the detailed information in the text．
人教版新目标初中英语九年级下册I’ll help clean up the city parks教案
Talk about offering help (P60)I’ll help clean up the city parks.A: I’d like to work ...B: You could help ...Talk about ways to tell people about the Clean-Up Day (P61)We need to ...We can’t ...I’ll ...Talk about the work the volunteers do (P62)These three students all volunteer their time to help other people.Somebody loves to ... / helps ... / plans to ... / wants to ...A: What do you like doing?B: I like ... A: What kind of volunteer work do you think I could do?B: You could ...1. 重点词汇advertisement, fix, repair, pleasure, blind, deaf, shut, carry, specially, fetch2. 认读词汇hunger, homeless, cheer, clean-up, sign, establish, major, commitment, elementary, veterinarian, coach, similar, call-in, strategy, disabled, organization, unable, support, appreciate, donation, part of speech, pronoun, adverb, preposition, conjunction, donate, Jimmy, Sally3. 词组clean up, cheer up, give out, put off, set up, think up, take after, fix up, give away, put up, hand out, work out, at once
人教版新目标初中英语七年级下册How was your weekend教案2篇
Teaching Goal:1. General aims:Talk about recent past events2. Particular aims:A. Language Focus.Talk about recent past events and think of the past events.B. Language goalsHow was….?It was …What did …do over the weekend?C. Language structures:(1). How was your weekend? I was great. Pay attention to no form.(2). What did you do over the weekend? I played soccer. We went to the beach.D. Useful words and phrases:Words: was, did, went, beach, over, project, test, wasn’t, false, number, geography, spend, week, most, mixture, their, had, little, cook, read, saw, change, everyone, sit, sat, no, anythingPhrases: did one’s homework, played soccer, cleaned my room, went to the beach, played tennis, went to the movies, on Saturday morning, over the weekend, cook … for, what about, do some reading, have a party, talk show, go shoppingE. Grammar language:Present simple past tenseRegular and irregular verbsF. Learning strategies:Tour and holidaysG. Interdiscipinary:H. Emotion and manner:Teaching time: 5 periodsTeaching procedures:Period One教学步骤、时间 教师活动 学生活动 媒体应用Step 1Free talk 3’ Ask some questions like:Who’s on duty today?What’s the weather like? Answer and talk about something.让同学们回答下列问题1. Do you like weekend? (Let some students answer)It takes them three minutes to talk about the question.2. Why do you like weekend? (let the students answer) Most of the students like the weekend此时教师用汉语问：“在周末期间问你干了什么?这句话用英语这么回答?Let the students guess.At last the teacher give them right answer3. What did you do over the weekend?(板书、学习)
人教版新目标初中英语七年级下册What does he look like教案3篇
所需要用到的句子：Who is that?That is Jack. I like him.Why do you like him?I like him because he is interesting.Task 4: 设计理想中的人类Step one: 设计理想中的人类的外貌。把全班同学分成若干小组，学生可以边说边在纸上画出他们的模样。Step two: 设计理想中人类的性格。学生们可以把那些能描述性格的单词写在图画的旁边。Step three: 每组选出一名同学，其他同组同学提问，他作简单回答，并说明原因。所需用到的句子：What does he or she look like?He or she ...What is he or she like?He or she is ...Why?Because ...Task 5: 挑战性活动调查性格是天生的还是后天形成的，让每个同学回家去调查一下自己成长过程中性格是否有变化，具体是怎样的，为什么会这样？ Teaching Aims:1. Enable students to have a general understanding of how to talk about people's physical appearance.2. Enable students to tackle some essential vocabularies and patterns about describing people. Provide them with necessary skills and methods.3. Create various chances for students to describe the persons they're familiar with, such as classmates, family members, teachers, idols, etc.
人教版新目标初中英语七年级下册Where is the post office教案2篇
Period 2 (3a----Section B 2c)Preview(Pre-task): Key points: What laAdd another information about their pen pals----their language on the cardnguage does she/he speak?She/He speaks....Does she/he have any brothers and sisters? Does she/he speak English?Preview(Pre-task): Add another information about their pen pals----their language on the cardKey points: What language does she/he speak?She/He speaks....Does she/he have any brothers and sisters? Does she/he speak English?Step 1 Revision1.Revisionand dictation of the new words 2.Revise the drills they learned yesterday.(by pairwork and grammar exercise)Step 2 Leading-inT has a conversation with one student. The conversation is following:---Do you have a pen pal?---Yes, I do.---What's your pen pal's name? ---His/Her name is....---Where is your pen pal from? ---He/She is from...---Where does he/she live? ---He/She lives in....---What language does he/she speak?He/She speaks...Write the new words on the Bb. They are following: EnglishChineseJapaneseFrenchStep 3 LearnLearn the new words with the whole class.Finish 3a with the students3b Pairwork T still does an example with one student Then the Ss practise in pairs. The example is following:--Curry Muray is my pen pal. He is from the United States.---What language does he speak?
人教版新目标初中英语七年级下册Don’t eat in class教案2篇
Don’t fight. =You can’t fight. （板书，教读）教师把这些句子板书在黑板上，并请学生大声整齐地读祈使句和“can’t”句型，并让学生注意两种句型表达形式的不同和转换,“Don’t …=You can’t…”;并对学生说：These are our school rules. （板书，教读） You can’t break the school rules. Don’t break the school rules.（板书，教读）步骤3 :Practicea. T: Now, each of the students is breaking one of these rules.Please finish 1a.学生看图，完成1a的内容，检查答案并大声朗读校规。b. 听录音，完成1b，选出四位学生都违反了哪条校规；听之前，学生要读会英文名。c. 请两位学生朗读1c部分的句型；要求学生两人一组对话表演，SA扮演外校转来新生，SB告知本校校规。（学生可经过讨论，多说出他们想到的校规，不必只限于书上；教师应给予帮助）2) 第二课时（2a~4）步骤1 :warming up of revisionT: What are the rules at your school?学生使用“can”或祈使句表达各条校规；其中老师可引出“eat in the cafeteria outside”的表达。步骤2 :Practicea.T: Christina is an exchange student. She doesn’t know the rules. Let’s listen, what activities they’re talking about?学生听第一遍时，完成2a；第二遍时，完成2b；b. 请学生领读2c部分，看着2a完成的表格，理解2c活动的要求；分成小组针对2a进行问答；
人教版新目标初中英语七年级下册I ’d like some noodles教案
教学过程Step 1: warming-up Sing a song---------“food and drink” Step 2: Revision1 Dictation2 Revise: What kind of noodles would you like?I’d like …What size bowl of noodles would you like?I’d like…Step 3: Presentation1 show pictures of food, ask students say the words.2 Students read the newspaper ad in 3a. Fill in blanks with words in the box. Then read the ad together, the teacher explains some difficult language points.3 Check the answers Step 4 PracticeAsk students to finish 3b in the same way according to 3a. Students read the short passage and fill in the blanks .At last, check the answers.Step 5 productionAsk students to write their own ad for dumplings, noodles, drinks, and other foods they know. Then ask students to read their partner’s ad. Then order food and drink from their partner.Step 6 Home workGroup work – make an ad about “food and drink”
人教版新目标初中英语七年级下册I want to be an actor教案2篇
三、教学建议第一课时：1. Lead in (Vocabulary)A) Before class, teacher should collect some pictures of working places. For example: Bank, TV Station, Restaurant, Police Station, Hospital ...B) In class, show students the pictures (PowerPoint, OHP). Ask students to tell the name of the working places and the name of the jobs.Shop assistant, doctor, actor, reporter, police office, waiter, bank clerk, studentC) Do exercise 1a and 3a.2. Bingo GameAsk groups of students to make up pairs of cards with a job on one and the related workplace on the other. For example, waiter / restaurant, teacher / school, doctor / hospital. Encourage students to use both the job / workplace combinations in the book and the ones that students came up during class discussions. Be sure they have twice as many sets of cards as there are students in the group. They can make two sets of cards for a single job / workplace, if necessary. Then have each group mix up its set of cards and hand their cards out in random order. Each time a student gets a pair of cards that match, he or she can lay these cards down. The goal is to have no cards in your hand at the end.3. Task OneA) Ask students to work in pairs and ask the partner what does he / she want to be in the future.e. g. :What do you / does he / does she want to be?I want to be a.Why?Because it's (adj).B) Vocabulary: Section B, 1a4. Homework 1.2.
人教版新目标初中英语七年级下册It’s raining教案2篇
1 Each group choose one place to describe and what you are doing in it Choose one place, and describe what they are doing 2 Move around the room and give suggestions Talk about it and write it down 3 Ask one to show their works and act it Choose one of each group to make a report 4 Evaluate the best group and the best reporter Choose the best one Homework Ask your friends their ideal place and write about it教学反思：新课程标准中强调学生在课堂中的主体地位，在综合课中他们的主体地位就更加突出。在各个活动中给不同程度的学生不同层次的任务，让各层面的学生都有表现发挥的机会，从而产生对英语的兴趣。使用照片图片多媒体来辅助教学，效果更好。同时让了解其他国家风景，风俗的同学介绍ideal place，增加学生的背景知知识，实现跨学科交流的目的。教案点评：采用任务型教学模式，在各个活动中给不同程度的学生不同层次的任务，让各层面的学生都有表现发挥的机会，从而产生对英语的兴趣。使用照片图片多媒体来辅助教学，效果更好。让了解其他国家风景，风俗的同学介绍ideal place，增加学生的背景知识，实现跨学科交流的目的。