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湖北省荆州市2018年中考历史真题试题（含解析）
材料一 1905年，清政府决定修建京张铁路，任命詹天佑为总工程师。外国报纸宣称：“中国能开凿关沟段（京张铁路的难点）之工程师尚未诞生于世！”詹天佑毅然承担了这项具有国际影响的筑路工程，他经常勉励工程人员：“全世界的眼睛都在望着我们，必须成功！”詹天佑不畏艰险，实地考察勘测，设计出“人”字形路轨。确保了行车安全。1909年，京张铁路全线通车，这是中国人自行设计和施工的第一条铁路干线。 材料二 詹天佑还先后从事川汉、粤汉等铁路的修筑。詹天佑说：“莽莽神州，岂长贫弱？日富、日强，首赖工学。”他发起组织“中华工程师会”，为培养中国工程技术人员而不懈努力。詹天佑亲自编撰出版《京张铁路工程纪略》、《告青年工学蒙》等论著，这些著作在中国工程技术界产生了重要影响。(1)根据上述材料回答：詹天佑为中国铁路工程技术的发展作出了哪些贡献？（4分。回答2点）(2)根据上述材料并结合所学知识回答：詹天佑身上具有哪些值得我们学习的优秀品质？（3分。回答2点）
湖北省咸宁市2018年中考历史真题试题（含解析）
材料一 “张骞始开西域之迹。”——《汉书》材料二 “不是张骞通西域，安有佳种自西来?”——《汉书》(1)汉朝时的西域是指哪里?张骞是哪年“始开西域之迹”的? (2分)(2)请列举一例材料二中“自西来”的“佳种”。(1分)(3)请根据材料一和材料二，说说张骞通西域的意义。(1分)
湖北省襄阳市2018年中考历史真题试题（含解析）
材料一 汉代王充説:“商鞅相孝公,内秦升帝业。”(1)根据材料一，回答商鞅変法对秦国的作用。材料二 19世紀50～70年代俄国机器制造业統計表据统计，1860～1890年，俄国的生铁产量增加了2倍，钢产量和棉纺织业的产值都增加了3倍，而煤炭产量的增加则超过了19倍。在此期间，俄国的整个工业产量增长了6倍。(2)请概括材料二中的历史信息。哪次改革推动了以上现象的出现?材料三 1933年整个资本主义世界工业生产下降40%……美、德、法、英大量企业破产，资本主义世界失业工人达到3000多万，几百万小农破产，无业人口颠沛流离。——摘编自 《世界历史》九年级下册(3)材料三反映了资本主义世界哪一重大事件?针对这一一事件，美国采取了什么应对政策?(4)通过以上问题的探究，你能得到哪些启示?
2022年湖北省宜昌市中考英语试题（原卷版）
Why do you need hobbies? A study has found thatpeople are more positive (积极的) when they take part in a relaxing activity. ___36___Scientists also think they might be good for your brain.
2022年湖北省黄冈市、孝感市、咸宁市中考英语真题（原卷版）
When he was 12, his parents died. He was aloneand didn’t ____11____ others. No one showed kindness to him. Peoplealways laughed ____12____ him. His only friend was a dog named Bobby. He____13____ his dog enough to eat and drink, but he was a little rude(粗鲁的)to it sometimes.
2022年江西省中考英语真题（解析版）
The app — called Sit With Us — is ___15___. If a student is having lunch in the afternoon,he or she can create an invitation. Other students can open the app and ___16___ that invitation. They can then use the app todecide when and where to ___17___.
湖北省随州市2018年中考文综（历史部分）真题试题（含解析）
材料一 十一届三中全会以前，邓小平指出：只有思想解放了，我们才能正确地以马克思主义，毛泽东思想为指导，正确地改革同生产力迅速发展不相适应的生产关系和上层--摘自人教版八下《中国历史》（1）马克思义诞生的标志是什么？为十一届三中全会奠定思想理论基础的是哪一场思想解放运动？材料二“改革开放迈不开步子，不敢闯，说来说去就是怕资本主义的东西多了，走了资本主义的道市场经济不等于资本主义，社会主义也有市场。”--邓小平南方视察讲话”摘要（2）1992年初，邓小平视察南方多次发表谈话，当时的国际背景是什么？这些讲话有什么重大历史意义？材料三 中国特色社会主又进入新时代……意味着中国特色社会主义道路、理论、制度、文化不断发展，拓展了发展中国家走向现代化的途径……为解决人类问题贡献了中国智慧和中国方案。--摘自《十九大报告》（3）改革开放是坚持和发展中国特色社会主义的必由之路，在改革开放40年的伟大实践中中国贡献了哪些“中国智慧和中国方案”？
湖北省随州市2017年中考文综（历史部分）真题试题（含解析）
材料：下午，十几个学校的学生近3000人齐集天安门，人人手里拿着一面或两面白旗，上面写着“还我青岛”“取消二十一条”等……（6月3日，上海）出现大规模的工厂罢工和商店罢市……6月28日和会对德和约签字，中国代表团拒绝出席此次全体会议，没有在该项和约上签字！﹣﹣金冲及《二十世纪史纲》（1）说说上述事件发生的背景。（2）从材料中归纳能够反映中国人民坚决反对屈辱外交的具体史实。（3）当代青年应该怎样发扬五四精神？
2022年河北省中考英语真题（解析版）
As a boy, Kevin visited national parks and helearned the Earth is in ___12___condition. He felt worried, and he wanted to ___13___ the Earth. In 2009, he went to swim in waternear North Pole（北极）todraw people’s attention to the melting glaciers（融化的冰川）.
2022年河南省中考英语真题（解析版）
In the large yard stood thirteen trees ofdifferent sizes. One day, while Joey was playing with his sister under thetrees, he noticed that a tree trunk (树干) had a sad look. He raninto the house to tell his mom about it. She told Joey to find the reason whyit was sad.
2022年福建省中考英语真题（解析版）
At the age of nine, Kelly dreamed of being abasketball player. But one day when she was playing basketball, she hurt herleft leg ____16____.
2022年安徽省中考英语真题（解析版）
Antarctica lies in the most southern part of theworld. It is the coldest area on Earth. There isn’t much rain, but there is alot of snow and wind. The lowest temperature was on 21 July in 1983 at -89.2℃!
2022年吉林省中考英语真题（解析版）
“Red Trip” in TonghuaTonghua is a good choice to have a “red trip”. It is aplace full of “red stories”. The well-known national hero Yang Jingyu oncefought here. Experience the “red spirit”!
2022年海南省中考英语真题（解析版）
In the late autumn, John was badly ill andbecame bedridden (长期卧床的).After the doctor visited John several times, he told Sue, “His condition isquite ___22___.John seems to have lost all will to live. If he doesn’t want to live, medicineswill not help him.”
2022年北京市中考英语真题（解析版）
I joineda band （乐队）as a drummer in my middle school. I thought itwould be fun playing the drum and meeting new friends. At first it was easy,but a month later, it got difficult. I was the only one who couldn’t keep pace （节奏）with the other players. Our teacher,Angie, singled me out to keep practicing while everyone else got to relax. Ifelt ashamed （羞愧的）as my teammates watched me fail so many times.Finally I got so tired of practicing that I didn’t care about doing it right.
2022年江苏省镇江市中考英语真题（解析版）
Lastsummer, I was holding the net when Grandpa asked me ____19____ I couldhelp him teach Frank how to play chess. I said no because I wanted to catchfish. Grandpa had been the one who’d taught us how to catch fish, but then the ____20____ made him stay behind.
2022年黑龙江省龙东地区中考英语真题（解析版）
Choose the best choice fromA to F to finish the dialogue. You have one more answer. Each choice should beused only once.A: Hello, I’m a schoolnewspaper reporter. May I ask you some questions?B: ____46____
2022年江苏省泰州市中考英语真题（解析版）
If youthink you have walked into a library with a ____11____ likethat, you are exactly wrong. ____12____, you’ve entered the workplace of CourtneyHolmes, known as the Storybook Barber (理发师).
2022年江苏省无锡市中考英语真题（解析版）
Jared ___15___ to stay at home, but his mom sent him anyway.He had to sit next to Jessica. At reading time, Mrs. Thomas asked Jared toread. Reading aloud always made Jared ___16___ . As he picked up the book, his hands shook.“He can’t read,” Jessica said. “I didn’t call on you, did I?”
2022年江苏省徐州市中考英语真题（解析版）
Du, 23,is a student from Shanghai University. He won third place at the ninth IOIO (国际折纸奥林匹克) in February this year. A total of 803 competitors from 59countries and areas took part in this year’s event.