
We allknow that rice, wheat and corn are staples, but do you know there is anotherkind of staple food—potatoes? Potatoes have many advantages. Theyare a good source of vitamin C and potassium(钾). A potato’s vitamin C isas rich as 10 apples. What’s more,potatoes are low in calories(卡路里)-onlythree fourths of the same amount of wheat and corn, according to People’s Daily. Potatoes are easy togrow. It can be grown in both the north and the south during winter, spring andautumn. The plant is also able to bear drought(干旱). Some areas of China arefacing water shortages, so the potato is safe to grow.

Locatedin the mountains about 100 miles from Los Angeles, the Idyllwild Arts Academyis a boarding school for young artists. It offers training in arts, likedrawing, painting, photography and cinema, along with programmes for theperforming arts. The school’s quiet, rural location also makes it a verypeaceful and beautiful place to learn. THE NATIONAL CIRCUS(杂技)SCHOOL

Melatonin(褪黑素) is produced by the body to control when you get sleepy and whenyou wake up. As night falls, the levels of melatonin rise, telling the bodythat it’s time for bed. And the levels naturally fall as daylight comes near,getting you ready to greet the day.

(A: Sun Lan B: Li Yue C: Waiter)A: Hi! This is Sun Lan. MayI speak to Li Yue?B: Hi, Sun Lan! ________41________.Are you in Qiqihar now?A: Yes, I came back last night.

At first, I wanted to give up the job becausegetting up too early in the morning made me unhappy. I’ll never forget howtired I felt on my first day, but I’ll never forget sitting together andtalking about our days with my workmates for the first time either. Suddenly, Ifelt good to be a member of them.

13. 渡荆门送别李白渡远荆门外,来从楚国游。山随平野尽,江入大荒流。月下飞天镜,云生结海楼。仍怜故乡水,万里送行舟。

Ibelieved that I was right and he was wrong, and Tony believed that I was wrongand he was right. Our teacher, a kind and smart lady, decided to teach us alesson. She brought us to the front of the class and placed him on one side ofher desk and me on the other. In the middle of her desk was a large and roundobject. I could clearly see that it was black. The teacher asked us what colorthe object was. “White,” Tony answered. I couldn’t believe he said the object waswhite! “Clearly, it was black!” Another argument started between Tony and me,this time about the color of the object.

By usingthis method, the study found that red meats were the most unfriendly foods tothe environment. Keeping farm animals produces a large number of methane(甲烷)that keeps 30 times more heat than CO2. As well asmaking the earth warmer, eating too much red meat is known to increase the riskof a few illnesses, such as heart trouble.

Penny’sfamily was very poor. Her father was a sailor (水手). He earned very littlemoney and was ____16____ away from home. Her mother could not work ____17____she was often sick. One day. Penny’s mother said to Penny, “Our lamp (灯) isbroken. Go to the market on your way home from school and buy another one. Here’ssixty dollars. ____18____ to get a bargain (还价), dear.”

彭德怀接着说:“我正从他家门前经过,停止着观看这种示威。我看这些人一多半已饿个半死,而且我知道这个富人在他的仓里有一万石以上的米。可是他完全拒绝帮助这些饥饿的人们。我激怒起来了,领导着农民攻打并且冲进他的家里。农民运走了他的仓里的一大半粮,食。以后我想到这件事情时,我不知道当时为什么要那样做。我只知道他应该把米卖给穷人的,而且如果他不肯这样做的话,那他们从他这里把米抢走,是很对的。”

倘若意犹未尽,试看杨万里的《郡中送春盘》:“饼如茧纸不可风,菜如缥茸劣可缝。韭芽卷黄苣舒紫,芦服削冰寒脱齿。”白如茧纸的是春饼,吃的时候,从春盘里夹取菜蔬各一小箸,卷为细简状,这便是咬春饼。

康肃问曰:“汝亦知射乎?吾射不亦精乎?”翁曰:“无他,但手熟尔。”康肃忿然曰:“尔安敢轻吾射!”翁曰:“以我的油知之。”乃取一葫芦置于地,以钱覆其口,徐以杓酌油沥之,自钱孔入,而钱不湿。因曰:“我亦无他,惟手熟尔。”康肃笑而遣之。

人类的语言具有两大功能,可以用一个词语来概括——表情达意:“表情”就是表达情感,“达意”就是传递信息。但在语言使用的过程中,我们往往会重视信息交流,而忽略了情感沟通,这和语言中情感表达的特殊性是有很大关系的。

阅读下面一首唐诗,完成下面小题。送李侍御赴安西①高适行子对飞蓬,金鞭指铁骢②。功名万里外,心事一杯中。虏障③燕支④北,秦城太白东⑤。离魂莫惆怅,看取宝刀雄!【注】①安西;即安西都护府,治所在今新疆库车县。②骢(cōng):毛色青白相间的马。③虏障:类似碉堡的防御工事。④燕支:山名,在今甘肃。⑤太白东:指秦岭太白峰以东的长安。

孔子认为教育是“兴于诗”“立于礼”“成于乐”,其中就包含着对美育的重视。今天,我们用“中国梦”来激励人心,一定意义上说就是全民族的“兴于诗”;加强制度建设、强调制度自信,一定意义上说也就是新时代的“立于礼”;“成于乐”的“乐”不仅是音乐之“乐”,快乐之“乐”,而且是在道德的普遍高尚,活力的竞相迸发,精神的昂扬向上,人民对美好生活的追求中不断实现的“天下尽欢颜”之“乐”。从古至今,先贤们对于美育的思考从未止步,这些思想结晶在今天仍具有现实意义,社会主义文化大发展大繁荣来自民间、来自大变革的时代,我们正在大踏步迈向现代化,尤其需要加强美育。

(二)(4分)阅读下面诗歌,完成下面小题。瀑布联句李忱千岩万壑不辞劳,远看方知出处高。溪涧焉能留得住,终归大海作波涛。14. 首句运用了什么手法?有什么表达效果?15. 请简要分析最后两句寄寓了作者怎样的情怀?

天在下雨,让原本就显得有些悲壮的远行更添了一份凄凉。雨不大,缠绵如丝,像是故土对他恳切地挽留,轻轻柔柔飘落在他的头发上,于发梢积出细小的雨珠连成网,将他的薄外套淋得到处是深浅不一的痕迹。天阴阴的,压下来,世界晦暗。透过这迷离的雨雾,他恍惚看到路上的行人向他迎面走来,汇成浩荡的人潮,或者说,是他感到自己正孤独地在人潮中逆流而行。

余幼时即嗜学。家贫,无从致书以观,每假借于藏书之家,手自笔录,计日以还。天大寒,砚冰坚,手指不可屈伸,弗之怠。录毕,走送之,不敢稍逾约。以是人多以书假余,余因得遍观群书。

家在农村的朋友一定不会对小鸡小鸭破壳而出的场景陌生,它们在叽叽喳喳坠地时,往往会追随在世间第一个看到的物体,无论这个物体是不是它们亲妈,甚至不管是否跟它们一个物种,它们都会将其当成自己的妈妈去依恋,这在生物学上被称为“烙印现象”。

2021年5月15日,“天问一号”探测器圆满着陆火星。“天问一号”探测器主要由环绕器和着陆巡视器(含“祝融号”火星车)两部分组成。前期,环绕器是搭载“祝融号”火星车的星际专车。在将“祝融号”火星车安全送达火星后,环绕器上升至中继轨道,此后数月它将变身为通信器,建立起“祝融号”火星车与地球之间的中继通信。
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