Teaching plan for Unit 1 book3Good morning, teachers. It’s my great pleasure to be here because I can share my lesson with you and I can learn a lot from it. I’ll begin my lesson from the following four parts, the teaching material, the teaching methods, the studying methods and the teaching procedure.Firstly, let me talk about the teaching material. The content of my lesson is the reading passage festivals and celebrations of Unit 1 Festivals around the world. This passage is about festivals and celebrations. By studying this passage, we’ll enable the students to know that festivals exit everywhere, and many of festivals in different countries celebrate similar ideas. As we all know, the reading passage is the center of each unit. If the Ss can learn it well, it will be helpful to make the Ss learn the rest of this unit.After studying the teaching material, I think the teaching aims are as the followings:1. Knowledge aims:(1) The Ss can master the usage of the important words andexpressions.(2)The Ss can use the __________________ (grammar) in the proper situation.Make students know about the festivals all over the world and the detail of the festivals, such as origin, content, and the date of the holiday festivals.2. Ability aims:(1) Students can talk about festivals and celebrations in English(2) To improve the student’s reading ability, especially their skimming and scanning ability.3. Emotion aims:Make the Ss know about the foreign festivals, and respect other countries’ custom.Next, let’s come to the important points and the difficult points.The important point is how to make the Ss understand the text better and the difficult point is how can they talk about it. secondly, Teaching Methods:1. task-based Language Teaching2. Computer assisted language teaching.3. question-and–answer methodThirdly, Studying Methods:
Language learning needs a context, which can help the learners to understand the language and then can product comprehensible output, so computer has the advantages to make the materials attractive.Part 3 Learning MethodsTask-based, self-dependent and cooperative learningPart 4 Teaching ProcedureStep One Lead-in“Interest is the best teacher.” Therefore, at the very beginning of the class, I should spark the students’ mind to focus on the centre topic “the band”. I’ll show some pictures of food to attract their attention and then bring some questions.Question:What kind of food they like?What should go into a good meal?The answers must relate to the diet. After this, the students will be eager to know something about a balance diet and this is the very time to naturally lead the class into Step 2Step 2 Reading for information: skimming and scanning In this step, I use Task-based Language Teaching method, which can give students a clear and specific purpose while skimming and scanning the context.Task 1 General ideaThe students will be asked to just glance at the title and the pictures of the passage, and then guess what they will read in the text. And they’ll be divided into groups of four to have a discussion.The purpose is to inspire the students to read actively, not passively. In addition, the task is to develop the students’ reading skill by making prediction and to encourage the students to express their thoughts in English and cooperate with each other.Task 2 Main idea of each paragraphCooperative learning can raise the students’ interest and create an atmosphere of achievement. Based on this theory, I divide the whole class into 4 groups to skim the whole text and get the main idea of each paragraph.
Knowledge objectives:(1) to make Ss grasp the usage of words, expressions and sentence structures: statistics, struggle, thanks to, rid of, some patterns for persuasion, the “ing” form as subject and object;(2)to use learnt knowledge to persuade sb.Ability objectives:(1) to develop Ss’ reading skills(skimming, scanning, word guessing);(2) to improve Ss’ speaking, communicating and cooperating skills.Emotional objectives:to make Ss know the contribution of Yuan,and learn his spirit and his simple life time.Teaching important and difficult points:(1) some words, expressions and sentence structures mentioned above;(2)the content of the text;(3)training their reading and speaking skills.Teaching methods: CLT, TBLT,QT.Learning strategies: CLS, QLS, TBLS.Teaching procedures:Step 1 lead-in: (1) teacher plays a piece of recent news from CCTV about the harvest of the super hybrid rice, and ask students whether they know Yuan or not, and talk about him and his contribution.(2)Brain storm: let Ss describe Yuan in their minds including his appearance, his living condition and so on.Step 2 fast reading tasks:(1)teacher introduces Yuan and super hybrid rice(2)make Ss read the text as fast as possible with questions. Such as: what’s the general ideaof this passage? What’s Yuan’ dream? (skimming and scanning skill)Step 3 intensive reading tasks(1)let Ss read the text silently, find topic sentence of each paragraph and draw the difficult sentences and the knowledge what they don’t understand.(words guessing)(2)teacher and Ss talk about the important words, expressions and sentences together, and ask Ss to retell the content of the text.(summarizing and paraphrasing)(3)teacher summarize this part.(4) read again following the courseware.
In this class, I have 3 teaching aims, that is, knowledge aims, ability aims and emotion aims.1) Knowledge-Teach students new words and expressions, such as temporary, bleed,sprain choke, first aid, fall ill and so on.-Enable students to have a better understanding for some basic knowledge of first aid.2) Ability-Train students’ speaking, reading and writing abilities by different teaching activities, such as skimming, comprehending, team work, role play, retelling and writing.-Develop students’ reading strategy on how to move general idea to specific information.3) Emotion-Promote students’ awareness of giving first aid.- Cultivate students’ creativities.Then let’s come to my teaching methods and activities.III. Teaching methods and activities:To achieve different teaching aims, various kinds of teaching methods and activities will be adopted throughout this period, such as TBL (task-based learning), skimming, team work, brainstorm and others, which can offer students opportunities to fulfill tasks in which they can use language to achieve a specific outcome.IV. Teaching aids:Computer and blackboardV. Teaching important points:1) Make students have a clear mind for the structure of the text.2) Help students understand the theme of the text.VI. Teaching difficulties:1) So many new words may affect students’ understanding.2) How to get students to know about the functions of the skin and thecauses, characteristics and treatments for different degree burns,and the knowledge about giving first aid. VII. Blackboard design:
通过写文章梗概,培养学生综合运用语言的能力,学习用恰当的英语描述科学家的故事。这是本课的教学难点。教师可以使用完形填空的方式来帮助学生整理语篇,从而来降低难度。本课的教学重点的突破方法是:在阅读前,让学生初步了解得出科学观点所需要的基本程序,从而轻松而自然地导入文章的阅读;在阅读过程中,由易到难设计快速阅读和精读的问题,层层推进各种阅读活动,让学生对阅读内容从整体感知到细节理解,最后深层读懂整篇文章,同时加强阅读策略的指导,让每个学生都主动参与课堂教学活动,最终达到提高阅读能力的目的。Step 4 Post-readingGroup Activities四人小组共同合作,在老师的适当指导下,就以下2个问题展开讨论,让学生就所知、所学、所感和所想融入话题,然后抽若干同学代表作小组发言。1. What do you think about John Snow, and what should we learn from him?2. Cholera was 19th century disease, which two diseases are similar to cholera today? Why?
今天我们来介绍一下必修五第四单元的授课方式。这个单元的题目是Making the news。应该是学生比较感兴趣的话题,学生往往对新闻工作充满好奇,所以我们可以利用这个机会多设计一些师生互动和学生互动,来激发起学习的积极性,提高学习效率。同时我们可以利用这个单元不仅帮助学生掌握语言知识,培养语言能力,同时让其了解新闻工作的重要性,培养起社会智能感。这个单元分为六个课时,它的教学目标是这样的:语言目标是掌握词汇表中的常用单词和短语,掌握倒装句的一些基本用法。 技能目标是能初步掌握约会的基本句型并在真实的场景下正确运用。新闻报道类文章的写作技能。采访的基本规范和沟通技能。情感目标是对新闻报道的客观性和真实性有更好的理解。对新闻记者的职业有更深入的了解,并能体会其工作的重要性。下面我们来介绍一下第一课时的授课方式,第一课的教学目标是这样的第一课时的教学目标语言目标:单词:Occupation, journalist, editor, photographer, curious, personality, enthusiasm
Teaching Aims:Knowledge 1. Get the students to learn the useful new words and expressions in this section. Aims:2. Let the students learn about how the UK was formed and the four groups of invaders.1. Develop students’ reading ability and let them learn different Ability reading skills. Aims:2. Enable students to learn to talk about the United Kingdom and the Union Jack Emotional 1. Let students know more about the UK2. Develop students’ sense of cooperative learning Aims:Teaching Important Points:1. Let the students learn about the countries of the United Kingdom and the Union Jack2. Get the students to read the passage and know about how the UK was formed and the four groups of invaders.3. Have the students learn different reading skills.Teaching Difficult Ponts:1. Develop students’ reading ability.2. Enable students to talk about the United Kingdom and the Union Jack.3. Let students learn how the UK was formed geographically and historically.Teaching Methods:Showing pictures, asking, exercising, listening, reading etc.Teaching Aids:A computer,a projector and a blackboard.Teaching Procedures: 1) Show a map of the world, ask students the following questions:Where is the UK?What’s the full name of the UK?2) Ask the students work in pairs to do the quiz on Page 9.Do you want to test how many things you know about the United Kingdom? Let’s have a small test.Using the map on P9, students answer the following questions:?How many countries does the UK consist of? What are they??England is divided into three main areas. Do you know what they are? 1) Scanning (10Minutes )Let the students hold the questions asked in pre-reading and read the passagequickly and then let them do the following exercise.Join lines to the right answer.
分析过焦作市的地理概况和产业优势后,就需要针对由于资源枯竭所带来的问题提出合理化的建议。既然是谈经济转型,就应该将话题的范围明确在这一领域内。通过材料3的相关内容,我们了解到焦作市需要在产业结构调整、培育新的优势产业、增强综合竞争力等三个整改方针上下功夫。因而引导学生针对优势与不足提出建议,以三个整改方针为基准,衡量建议的可行性是锻炼学生解决此类问题的有效途径。在此我将教会学生的是解决问题方法而非案例的内容,正所谓“授之以鱼,不如授之以渔”。接下来针对学生的建议和教材资料分析所罗列的10点整改思路,由学生自由发言提出看法,通过教师的指导和学生的讨论,进而确定经济转型建议的具体方案。最后注意将建议与产业优势相对照,看建议是否都是围绕着产业优势而提出的,这样做会加深学生的印象,通过建议和优势的对应关系,将不难找出此类问题的解题思路。
一、 说教材 Firstly, let’s focus on theteaching material. It include 3 parts: teaching status、teachingaim、the key and difficult points. Now, I will talk about the analysis of teaching status: 1. 教学地位(体现教材的整合) The lesson is the first Unit of Module . It focuses on the topic of , and serves as a connectinglink between the preceding and the following unit. So we can see that it playan important role in the whole book. 2. 教学目标 (根据具体内容定目标和要求) The main instructional aims of teaching English inprimary school is to cultivate pupils’ basic abilitiesof their listening and speaking and their good sense of the English language,so I design 3 aims:
这是一首散文诗,写是的果园里一年四季都有朋友:梨树、桃树、苹果树,还有受小朋友们喜爱的小蜜蜂、小鸟、小兔等,果园有了这些朋友所以很快乐。此次教学活动就是要让小朋友感受果园的快乐,也感受朋友间带来的快乐。因此,活动以动静结合的方式,让小朋友们去理解和感受。活动的目标是教育活动的起点和归宿,对活动者起着导向作用。幼儿园语言教育的目标之一是“喜欢欣赏文学作品,理解作品内容,感受文学作品的美,具体地说,就是要培养幼儿爱听、爱看、爱讲、爱表演儿童文学作品,能理解并复述简短的句子。”根据中班幼儿年龄的特点及我班幼儿的实际情况,将目标定为:1、欣赏散文诗,并理解散文诗的内容,初步了解一年四季果树的变化。2、能大胆地讲述和表演,发展幼儿口语表达能力和想象能力。3、感受丰收和朋友间带来的快乐。
重点指导幼儿学习乐曲演奏的指挥动作。首先,激发幼儿学习兴趣,如:“今天,老师要请小朋友来当小指挥,你们有没有信心!”之后,向幼儿出示由各种乐器组成的乐队排列图,与幼儿讨论指挥方法。引导幼儿考虑:“什么手势来表示所有的乐器一起演奏,什么手势表示只有左侧的三角铁演奏。”请个别幼儿示范后,总结出较好的指挥手势。如,双手从头上方向下向外划表示乐器齐奏等。接下来,同样方法讨论空拍怎么指挥,怎么表示准备,怎么表示结束等。下面请幼儿和老师一起听音乐看图练习指挥动作,为让幼儿更清楚的记忆指挥动作,这时老师要背对幼儿,用与幼儿相同的动作方向给幼儿提示和示范。练习几遍后,请全体幼儿看图再次练习指挥动作,体验指挥的乐趣。
教材的知识点有两个:1、几种常见的打击乐器的演奏方法。2、认识芦柴花。根据幼儿演奏打击乐器能力的发展所指出的:开展节奏乐教学必须要有幼儿能演奏打击乐器的基础。也就是说要让幼儿掌握乐器的名称,会辨认乐器的音色,初步学习演奏乐器的正确方法及姿势。那么,这个教学活动中使用了大鼓、串铃、铃鼓、碰铃、园舞板五种打击乐器,作为大班幼儿在中小班的时候已经接触过这些打击乐器了,有了一定的演奏基础,能比较容易的掌握这一知识点。第二个知识点是认识芦柴花,这首乐曲的名称就叫《拔根芦柴花》,那么幼儿就有必要认识了解什么是芦柴花。在课前我就启发幼儿上网或到图书馆查阅资料,一起找到了答案,芦柴花就是生长在南方的一种芦苇,当地人叫它芦柴,芦柴花的颜色多为白色。通过幼儿的主动参与,激发起了幼儿的求知欲望和要欣赏这首乐曲的兴趣。这两个知识点在整个知识结构中处于基础地位,是整个教学活动顺利开展的保证。
其实像这样的散文诗教学,应该采用先进的多媒体教学手段,这样可以让静态的、呆板的画面变成动态的、生动的情景。但是由于水平和时间上的问题,我没有采用多媒体手段,但是也尽力去做好每一个准备工作。先给幼儿创设一个有果园的环境,里面有梨树、桃树、苹果树,配好一首节奏欢快的《快乐小舞曲》音乐歌带,还做了散文诗中出现过的小动物的头饰,准备好幼儿表演采摘丰收果实的人们要用的篮子。应该说,这些准备可以让活动开展得生动一些,好让小朋友们有一种身临其境的感觉。
孩子们,转转小脑筋猜个小谜语,孩子们的注意力就集中了起来。我就说出了“车“的谜面:四脚圆滚滚,眼睛亮晶晶,嘀嘀一声叫,招手过路人。我的语气重点在嘀嘀一声叫,孩子马上猜出是汽车。然后就问谁是坐车来的?你坐的车是什么颜色?你做的车大?还是小?引导幼儿懂得车给人们带来了方便,就是车的用途了,幼儿园的车都是黄色的,哪辆车是你坐的?孩子立刻回答自己坐的是1号车或者2号车,这就引出了车是有“标志”的。然后在引导幼儿认识几种常见的特殊车辆,出示110,120,119的车辆,让幼儿分别找出车的标志是什么?它的用途,再让幼儿模仿这几种车跑起来的声音,这时的孩子兴趣很高,都乐意学,嘴里发出(危楼危楼)或者(日日)的声音。
新《纲要》指出:“教师应成为学习活动的支持者、合作者、引导者。”整个教学过程始终贯彻启发性教学原则,激发幼儿学习和锻炼的兴趣,活跃幼儿的思维,培养其主动性,创造性,发展其能力。活动中我主要采用:1、感知体验法:在探索气球的的玩法活动中,我只是支持者的角色,是幼儿的引导者。这样,幼儿在活动中,更能够运用感官,大胆去探究,互相学习,学习同伴的经验。他们在听、说、玩的过程中,体验到玩的快乐,增强幼儿的动作的协调性,灵活性。2、语言法:在竞赛活动中让幼儿听清老师用准确的语言说出比赛的规则,幼儿操作起来就会有秩序,能够按照老师的要求去比赛,这样使得比赛起来不显得混乱。3、练习法:提问能引导幼儿有目的地、仔细地观察,启发幼儿积极思维。
音乐与其他艺术一样,具有形象性特点,幼儿园音乐教育常常通过刺激幼儿的感知觉,去理解音乐中生动的艺术形象,情感与思想,为此,在教法的运用中我主要采用直观教具法,引导创造法,整体感知法,为什么采用以上的方法呢?因为,音乐具有形象性的特点,直观教具法可以使幼儿通过借助音乐电视、图形乐谱这些视觉材料帮助幼儿更好的感知音乐的情绪,风格,节奏,创造法是根据幼儿学习打击乐的特点而决定的,我班的幼儿从小班开接受欣赏、打击乐方面的训练,对音乐的风格、结构具有一定的分析能力,在教师指导下参与动作总谱、配器的设计,使幼儿能积极的运用自己所熟悉的音乐技能进行创造活动,在创造中获得了音乐能力的提高,同时也获得了快乐。
设计思路:在当今科技迅速发展,人民生活富有而充实的良好生活状态下,帮助幼儿了解在当今社会上,还有生活困难,需要别人帮助去关爱,关心一个特别社会弱势群体------即孤寡老人,提醒幼儿在幸福欢乐时不要忘记需要关爱和帮助的人们。并在老师的指导下为孤寡老人,送元宵送温暖,知道元宵节是我国传统的民间节日,并通过音乐、舞蹈等手段真切自然地表现出元宵节浓厚的节是气氛,在同时,进一步了解元宵节的民俗民风.我们的《纲要》中明确指出;幼儿园应于家庭社会密切合作,综合利用各种资源,共同为幼儿的发展,创造良好的条件。活动目标是整个教学活动的起点和归宿,对整个教学活动起着一定的导向做用。我根据大班幼儿的年龄特点及实际情况,我确立了情感认知等方面的目标。
谈到这,如果有人会说这仅仅是在于我个人与战场之上,战场之下另当别论,那么,他完全错了。在我小学四年级的语文课上有两个人发言积极,一个姓黄,一个姓康,黄同学发言比康同学更积极,班上的同学常以为黄同学是个了不得的人物,后来,教语文的吴老师曾悄悄地告诉我:班上真正厉害的是康x,那黄x没什么,说的全是“一点通”上的,照搬不误。说到这,我还得厚着脸皮自夸一下,在四年级时,我和康同学是同坐,一次,老师叫我们对一片课文(好象是写黄继光舍身炸暗堡)的一个段落提问题时,我悄悄地对康同学说了一个问题,康同学对我说:“你站起来说嘛。”内向的我遥遥头,康同学便站举手,并起来将我的问题大声地说了出来,结果老师说:“恩,康x的问题提得很好。”
教学过程:(一)导入:课前放《爱的奉献》歌曲,同时不断播放一些有关“爱”的主题的图片,渲染一种情感氛围。师说:同学们,谁能说说这组图片的主题应该是什么?生(七嘴八舌):母爱,不对是亲情……是友情、还有人与人互相帮助……那组军人图片是说保卫国家,应该是爱国……那徐本禹和感动中国呢?…………生答:是关于爱的方面师说:不错,是关于爱的方面。那么同学们,今天就以“爱的奉献”为话题,来写一篇议论文如何?生答:老师,还是写记叙文吧。生答:就是,要不议论文写出来也象记叙文。师问:为什么?生答:老师,这个话题太有话说了,一举例子就收不住了,怎么看怎么象记叙文。生答:就是,再用一点形容词,就更象了。众人乐。师说:那么同学们谁能告诉我,为什么会出现这种问题?一生小声说:还不是我们笨,不会写。师说:不是笨,也不是不会写,你们想为什么记叙文就会写,一到议论文就不会了,那是因为同学们没有明白议论文中的记叙与记叙文中的记叙有什么不同,所以一写起议论文中的记叙,还是按照记叙文的写法写作,这自然就不行了。那好,今天我们就从如何写议论文中的记叙讲起。
课件出示:(1)我的小报设计构想:古典名著是我最喜欢的读本,除了老师规定的板块设计外,我增加了“人物形象我评说”的新板块,我画了人物简笔画,画面配上了简洁的评语……(2)我的小小说《找钱》:我先读一读我的小说,再说一说我创作小说的经验。……丢钱是我们生活中常有的事情,材料就选自我们身边。找钱的过程最好安排得一波三折,情节要有波澜,我把两个身边同学丢钱找钱的事情融合在一起,通过三次满怀希望的寻找和三次失望的转折,使得小说情节引人入胜。小说中大量的人物心理描写,凸显了人物性格——疑神疑鬼,没心没肺。最后小说的结尾出人意料,却又在情理之中……【设计意图】综合性学习的汇报课,检查学生自主探究学习的成果。四小组分四个不同的板块分别汇报,内容清晰,任务明确。有个人汇报评价得分,也有小组综合评价得分,评出优胜者和优胜小组。通过竞争激发课堂活力,通过合作增强集体荣誉感,通过展示刺激表现欲,让学生成为真正的课堂主人。
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