
Ibelieved that I was right and he was wrong, and Tony believed that I was wrongand he was right. Our teacher, a kind and smart lady, decided to teach us alesson. She brought us to the front of the class and placed him on one side ofher desk and me on the other. In the middle of her desk was a large and roundobject. I could clearly see that it was black. The teacher asked us what colorthe object was. “White,” Tony answered. I couldn’t believe he said the objectwas white! “Clearly, it was black!” Another argument started between Tony andme, this time about the color of the object.

Ibelieved that I was right and he was wrong, and Tony believed that I was wrongand he was right. Our teacher, a kind and smart lady, decided to teach us alesson. She brought us to the front of the class and placed him on one side ofher desk and me on the other. In the middle of her desk was a large and roundobject. I could clearly see that it was black. The teacher asked us what colorthe object was. “White,” Tony answered. I couldn’t believe he said the object waswhite! “Clearly, it was black!” Another argument started between Tony and me,this time about the color of the object.

By usingthis method, the study found that red meats were the most unfriendly foods tothe environment. Keeping farm animals produces a large number of methane(甲烷)that keeps 30 times more heat than CO2. As well asmaking the earth warmer, eating too much red meat is known to increase the riskof a few illnesses, such as heart trouble.

When youand your friends turn to each other to talk about problems or troubles, yougive each other advice and help. One important thing of our growth is to makedecisions to help our friends and learn to support each other. This requires usto learn what it means to help friends and how to help them in right ways.

Everyone knows how similar chimpanzees (黑猩猩)are to humans. So it’s no surprise that their greetings are also close to ours.The most common ways of greeting between chimpanzees are hand touching andhugging. Sometimes they also kiss each other. Some chimpanzees can even learnsimple sign language.

Raden Roro Hendarti, nearly 50 years old, is alibrarian in Muntang village. She started a “trash library”, hoping to makechildren read more as well as make them realize the importance of environmentprotection. Each weekday, Raden puts all kinds of books on the back of herthree-wheeler (三轮车)and rides to Muntang village. There, children line up to exchange plastic cups,bags and other trash for books from Raden’s mobile library. After finishing theexchange, Raden carries back all the trash.

Each ofthem has their own experience- two people with synesthesia may both “feel”music, but they almost never feel the music in the same way. For example, onemay feel the music of the violin lightly brushing his face; the other may feelit on her ankle (脚踝). And one’s experience of synesthesia is alwaysthe same. If they see the number 5 in the color blue, then 5 is blue every timethey see it.

Slowlybut surely, Amy and her grandparents were making progress. Boxes of all sizeswere placed on top of each other throughout the house. Amy’s grandparents hadlived in the house for years and they had collected many things.

As thegovernment encourages the renaissance (复兴) of traditional culture,Hanfu is getting more and more popular with the teenagers. Every year, we canenjoy different Hanfu shows around the cities. And now quite a few Hanfu clubshave been set up in universities. Members usually wear Hanfu at theirgraduation ceremonies or during holidays. Some even wear Hanfu on regular days,too. And these fans created a special day—China Haniu Day to celebratetraditional Chinese clothing. It falls on the third day of the third month inChinese lunar calendar (阴历).

We allknow that rice, wheat and corn are staples, but do you know there is anotherkind of staple food—potatoes? Potatoes have many advantages. Theyare a good source of vitamin C and potassium(钾). A potato’s vitamin C isas rich as 10 apples. What’s more,potatoes are low in calories(卡路里)-onlythree fourths of the same amount of wheat and corn, according to People’s Daily. Potatoes are easy togrow. It can be grown in both the north and the south during winter, spring andautumn. The plant is also able to bear drought(干旱). Some areas of China arefacing water shortages, so the potato is safe to grow.

Chopsticksoriginated from(起源于) China.Though simple and little, they are agreat invention in the history of humans. There are many legends aboutChopsticks, Da Yu and Chopsticks is one of them.It issaid that during Yao and Shun times, Shun ordered Yu to control the flood. Oneday, Yu took a boat to an island, he was so hungry that he used an earth pot tocook meat. After the meat was well-done in boiled water, he didn’t want towaste time to wait for it to cool, so he took two branches to pick up the meatfrom the soup. After, to save time, he always took small branches to take outfood from the hot pot. For a long time, he was skilled at picking up food withsmall sticks. In this way, the first types of chopsticks were born.

Mostschools offer different kinds of subjects and activities for students, but someschools offer additional training in certain areas, such as the performing andarts. In this way, schools can help students develop their artistic talentsfrom an early age and have greater success in their future profession. THE ROYAL BALLET(芭蕾舞)SCHOOL

Locatedin the mountains about 100 miles from Los Angeles, the Idyllwild Arts Academyis a boarding school for young artists. It offers training in arts, likedrawing, painting, photography and cinema, along with programmes for theperforming arts. The school’s quiet, rural location also makes it a verypeaceful and beautiful place to learn. THE NATIONAL CIRCUS(杂技)SCHOOL

《小蝌蚪找妈妈》是统编版二年级上册第一单元的一篇富有童趣的课文。课文以浅显的文字生动地描写了小蝌蚪找妈妈的故事,同时向学生叙述了小蝌蚪是怎样变成青蛙的。从教材编排看,课文中人物角色较多,语言生动趣味性强,是进行朗读训练的典型教材:从教材结构看,课文二三四自然段段落相仿,也是进行学法指导的最佳范例。课文中的动词用得巧,增强了表达效果。课文3幅插图,分别画的是第二至五自然段的内容,不仅生动地展现出小蝌蚪找妈妈的过程,而且有序地呈现出蝌蚪的变化过程:长出后腿--长出前腿--尾巴不见了。插图画面色彩鲜艳,形象活泼生动,极具吸引力和感染力。 1.认识“塘、脑”等14个生字,读准多音字“教”,会写“两、哪”10个生字。2.正确、流利、有感情地分角色朗读课文。3.结合课文内容,借助课文图片,按顺序说清楚小蝌蚪成长的变化过程,感受小蝌蚪遇事主动探索的精神,增强阅读科学童话的兴趣。4.知道青蛙是捕捉害虫的能手,是庄稼的好朋友,树立保护青蛙的意识。 1.教学重点:能分角色朗读课文,借助图片、表示时间变化的句子、表示动作的词语,了解课文内容。2.教学难点:能按顺序说清楚小蝌蚪成长的变化过程,感受小蝌蚪遇事主动探索的精神,增强阅读科学童话的兴趣。 2课时

《植物妈妈有办法》是统编版二年级上册第一单元的一篇讲述植物传播种子的诗歌,作者运用比喻和拟人的修辞手法,以富有韵律感的语言,生动形象地介绍了蒲公英、苍耳、豌豆传播种子的方法。从植物妈妈的办法中,能感到大自然的奇妙,激发学生了解更多的植物知识的愿望,培养学生留心观察身边事物的习惯。教学过程中,可以将课文插图与诗句相配合,感受三种植物传播种子的方式。课文插图画面鲜活、直观、富有儿童情趣,既能激发学生的学习热情,又能辅助学生认识事物,理解重点词句。 1.认识“植、如”等12个生字,会写“法、如”等10个生字,读准多音字“为”和“得”。2.正确、流利、有感情地朗读课文,背诵课文。3.了解蒲公英、苍耳、豌豆三种植物传播种子的方法。4.激发学生观察植物、了解植物知识、探究植物奥秘的兴趣。 1.教学重点:正确、流利、有感情地朗读课文,背诵课文。了解蒲公英、苍耳、豌豆三种植物传播种子的方法。2.教学难点:激发学生观察植物、了解植物知识、探究植物奥秘的兴趣。 2课时

《总也倒不了的老屋》是三年级上册第四单元的第一篇课文。课文主要描写了老屋帮助了很多人,为他们遮风挡雨的故事,赞扬了老屋的爱心和他的善良品质。本课的重点是通过感情朗读,理解课文内容,引导学生联系上下文,体会老屋善良、富有同情心的美好品质。本课的难点是学习预测故事,续编故事。课文用反复的手法推进情节的发展,各部分情节具有相似性,教学过程中可引导学生关注相关内容,这也可以为学生预测故事的发展提供方法上的引领,尤其是对老屋和小动物的语言、动作和心理等细节描写的相似为学生提供预测的依据。 1.会认“暴、凑”等6个生字,会写“准、备”13个生字,理解“准备、偶尔”等词语。2.能试着一边读一边预测故事的情节发展。3.能根据题目、插图和故事内容中的线索,结合生活经验和常识进行故事情节的预测,培养阅读兴趣。4.初步体会预测的好处和乐趣,学习老屋善良的品质。 1.教学重点:培养学生抓住重点词句理解课文内容的能力,能试着一边读一边预测故事的情节发展。2.教学难点:引导学生初步掌握通过故事情节的发展方向,预测故事结局的方法。 2课时

《海滨小城》《海滨小城》是一篇写景的美文。作者按由远及近的顺序,分别描绘了海天远景图、海上日出图、渔船归来沙滩图、小城庭院图、小城公园图、小城街道图。作者正是用这一幅幅的画面,抓住其中景物的特点,展现了海滨小城的美丽景色。本课在语言表达上也很有特点。作者运用“棕色、白色、灰色金黄色”等一系列表示颜色的词语,写出了海滨之美;以总起句的方式概括了小城庭院、公园、街道的特点。在教学中,要通过多种形式的朗读,将学生带入文字勾勒的画面,从而了解课文写了海滨小城的哪些景象,以及这些景色的特点,体会总起句的作用,进而积累语言,仿照课文练习表达。选编这篇课文的主要意图是加强学生自主阅读实践活动,加强对写景状物这一类文章特点的感悟,进一步学习抓住事物特点、按空间变换顺序记叙的表达方法。 1.认识本课“滨、鸥”等11个生字,正确认读多音字“臂”,会写“灰、渔”等13个生字,会写“海滨、街道”等16个词语。2.结合插图学习课文,理解课文内容。了解课文描写的主要景物及其样子。3.能找出第4~6自然段的关键语句,借助关键语句理解段落的意思。4.体会作者热爱家乡的感情,增强环境保护意识。 1.教学重点:理解课文内容,了解海滨小城的美丽的场景及其特点,从中体会作者对家乡的热爱之情。2.教学难点:能通过学习课文,体会作者热爱家乡的感情,增强环境保护意识。 2课时

本单元的主题是留心观察。本单元也是本套教材中第一次出现的习作单元,这种单元自成体系。教材力图引导学生做生活的有心人,留心观察周围的人、事、景物,感受作者留心观察的细致,体会细致观察的好处。《搭船的鸟》是一篇内容浅显而富有童趣的文章,本文以一个孩子的口气写了他在大自然中认识翠鸟的过程,记录了“我”旅途中的观察所得。既观察了旅途中听到的雨声,也观察了翠鸟的外貌和捕鱼时的动作。题目一个“搭”字使鸟儿具有了灵性,体现了鸟和人在自然中的和谐。 1.认识“父、鹦、鹉、悄”等4个生字,读准多音字“啦”,会写“搭、亲”等13个生字,会写“母亲、外祖父”等11个词语。2.整体把握文章的意思,理解题意。3.通过描写翠鸟的语句,了解“我”对翠鸟的外貌、动作所作的观察,感受作者观察的细致,初步体会留心观察的好处。4.在学习作者细致观察的基础上,培养学生留心观察周围事物的习惯。 1.教学重点:整体把握文章的意思,理解题意。通过描写翠鸟的语句,了解“我”对翠鸟的外貌、动作所作的观察,感受作者观察的细致,初步体会留心观察的好处。2.教学难点:在学习作者细致观察的基础上,培养学生留心观察周围事物的习惯。 2课时

《金色的草地》是第五单元的第二篇课文,是一篇精读写作课文,本单元的语文元素是 “留心观察周围的事物”。本组单元只有两课,第二课明确了本课主要的学习内容,学会观察并运用作者的观察方法写出自己的观察。课文先讲兄弟两个在住处窗前一大片草地上自由自在、无拘无束、尽情玩耍的情景,使我们真切地感受到了大自然带给他们的快乐。课文接着写了“我”无意中发现草地的颜色在不同的时间是不一样的;再仔细观察,又发现了草地颜色变化的原因。最后作者总结全文,可爱的草地和有趣的蒲公英给他们生活带来了快乐,还给他们带来了探索发现的喜悦。 1.正确、流利地朗读课文,会认“蒲、英”6个生字,会写“盛、耍等13个生字。会写“窗前、蒲公英”等13个词语。2.理解课文内容,了解草地颜色的变化情况及原因。3.品读感悟,体会“我”观察的细致,引导学生体会文中“我”对蒲公英的感情变化。4.能自己观察某一种动物、植物或一处场景的变化情况并和同学们交流。 1.教学重点:理解课文内容,了解草地颜色的变化情况及原因。品读感悟,体会“我”观察的细致,引导学生体会文中“我”对蒲公英的感情变化。2.教学难点:能自己观察某一种动物、植物或一处场景的变化情况并和同学们交流。 2课时

《望天门山》是唐代诗人李白途径天门山时看到天门山的壮阔美景而诗兴大发,即兴所作。头两句描写山川气势。后两句写行船的感受。坐在小船上迎着阳光顺流而下,感觉两岸青山相对而来。诗歌通过对天门山景象和内心体验的描述,赞美了大自然的神奇壮丽,表达了乐观豪迈的情感。《饮湖上初晴后雨》这首诗作者以生动传神的笔墨描绘了西湖晴姿和雨姿的美好奇妙,?“晴方好”“雨亦奇”,是诗人对西湖美景的赞誉。诗的后两句“欲把西湖比西子,淡妆浓抹总相宜”,诗人用奇妙而又贴切的比喻,写出了西湖的神韵。《望洞庭》选择了月夜遥望的角度,把千里洞庭尽收眼底,抓住最具有代表性的湖光和山色,通过丰富的想象和形象的比喻,独出心裁的把洞庭美景再现于纸上,表现出惊人的艺术功力,给人以莫大的艺术享受。 1.认识“亦、宜”等5个生字,读准多音字“抹、磨”,会写“断、楚”等13个生字。2.有感情地朗读并背诵课文。默写《望天门山》。3.通过想象诗中描绘的景色,结合注释,联系上下文理解诗意与意境,体会诗人热爱祖国山河的感情。4.通过朗读感悟,激发学生对祖国山河的热爱之情。 1.教学重点:能结合注释,用自己的话说出诗句的意思,想象诗中描绘的景色。体会作者热爱大自然,热爱祖国山水的感情,感受诗歌美的意境。培养热爱大自然、热爱祖国的情感。2.教学难点:体会诗文的内容,体会诗人的思想感情。 3课时
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