新课标中鼓励音乐创造,注重个性发展,教师应为学生提供发展个性的可能和空间。在这一环节中我以这样一句话:“嘘,别出声,我好像听到谁在叫我,引出小鸡,小鸭加入到我们都行列中来”导入。现在,能不能像老师一样,把这些小动物的声音编成歌词,创作出一首新的主题曲?谁来试试?”学生创编好歌词说:“小朋友们让我们,随着欢快的音乐唱起来、跳起来吧!”来举办一场快乐的音乐会。五、说板书根据本课的教学目标和教学重难点我的板书是这样设计的。板书课题引起学生注意,让学生知道本节课的教学内容;板书难点是为了达到突破难点的目的。六、说反思本课我以“快乐”为主线,贯穿全课。在课堂上体现了以教师为主导,学生为主线的教学理念,实现了合作探究式的学习方法。回顾整个教学环节,在拓展创编这一环节中,由于时间有限,我把学生局限于我预设的几种动物和乐器上,对学生的想象力有些限制。今后,我将力所能及的做到符合学生实际来设计教学。
在中提琴演奏一串同音反复的、三连音的过渡之后,由单簧管、大管和圆号呈现第二主题,它比较抒情:随后,钢片琴演奏一段华彩。这时,A段再现,这一次钢片琴比原来提高八度演奏,音色显得更加明亮。最后,轻轻地结束全曲。二、教学目标初步了解芭蕾舞剧,感受《糖果仙子舞曲》优美的情绪。三、教学重难点教学重点对乐曲进行体验实践,听辨乐曲的情绪。教学难点听辨不同乐器的音色特点。四、教学过程(一)导入播放《糖果仙子舞曲》,学生听辨音乐的情绪(优美动听)(二)感受乐曲导语:《糖果仙子舞曲》是舞剧《胡桃夹子》中糖果仙子一个人的独舞,我们来了解一下《糖果仙子舞曲》的故事。1.芭蕾舞剧《胡桃夹子》简介教师结合图片,简单讲述童话故事《胡桃夹子》以及芭蕾舞剧的特点。2.再次欣赏乐曲《糖果仙子舞曲》,引导学生想象音乐表现的情景。 随音乐,再次聆听,感受乐曲中乐器的音色特点。
教学过程一、新课导入二、完整聆听1.初听师:晚会的主角是一只可爱的?2.课题:跳圆舞曲的小猫3.学生自由模拟小猫的叫声。4.再听全曲,画图形谱。师:观察图形谱,音乐有几部分组成?三、聆听A段1. 初听,找出模拟小猫叫声的音色。(集体聆听、律动)2. 再次聆听,个体检测3. 学唱A段主体旋律。(老师范唱主体旋律)4. 集体聆听并随音乐律动。5. 集体检测师:刚才唱的主题句放到音乐中你们能找到吗?如果找到了就跟着唱一唱。四、聆听第二乐段1. 初听师:它和第一乐段有联系吗?(找出相同和不同的地方)2. 复听师:速度、情绪和第一乐段比较起来有何不同?五、聆听B乐段1. 初听(教师随音乐律动)2. 复听,隋老师再次划图形谱。3. 师生用木鱼合作演奏。4. 小组合作表演。六、聆听第四乐段1. 初听师:和前面哪段音乐相似?2. 复听师:不同之处在哪?七、完整聆听学生和老师一起律动。
a.模仿老师一句一句地,有节奏地读歌词,注意老师手上的木鱼敲打的节奏。b.和老师一起把歌词读一遍,注意强调切分节奏的读法。c.学习歌曲:第一遍,老师一句一句地教学生唱,同时用电子琴弹出旋律。第二遍,老师一边一句一句地教唱,一边做出舞蹈动作,学生在下面模仿。d.学生听老师的电子琴伴奏,齐唱歌曲。2.歌曲演唱:演唱a.“有请我们班的小歌星子喻同学为我们演唱好不好?”b.“我们来组个乐团,怎么样?” c. “那我们的乐团起什么名字好呢?”“叽叽喳喳合唱团。”d. “现在老师宣布,我们的叽叽喳喳合唱团正式开演!”小结:“今天老师很高兴和同学们一起学习《蜗牛与黄鹂鸟》这首歌曲,老师看到了同学们的精彩表演,心里非常感动。在这里,老师希望同学们今后要像蜗牛一样,在学习上或者是生活上,不管遇到什么困难都勇敢面对,克服困难,坚持到底!同学们加油!
《洋娃娃和小熊跳舞》是一首富有童话色彩的儿童歌曲,旋律简洁流畅,节奏明快,舞蹈性很强,适合于边表演边歌唱。本课我不单单停留在这一首歌的教学上,增加了舞蹈表演内容,形式活泼,引导学生加深对歌曲的认识,并从中感受美、发现美、创造美。《音乐课程标准》指出:“通过教学及各种生动的音乐实践活动,培养学生爱好音乐的情趣,发展音乐感受与鉴赏能力、表现能力和创造能力”。根据教材内容和学情实际,我确定本课的教学目标为1、学生能用活泼、欢快的歌声演唱歌曲《洋娃娃和小熊跳舞》,掌握歌曲中的XXXXX节奏型。2、培养学生动作协调性,能跟着音乐有表情地进行律动,并能模仿洋娃娃和小熊的动作大胆进行歌表演,体验与他人合作的快乐。基于以上教学目标,我把教学的重点定为:有表情演唱,把难点定为:大胆进行歌表演,体验与他人合作的快乐。
一、说教材《歌唱二小放牛郎》是人音版新课标音乐五年级的一首歌曲。它是一首以发生在抗日战争时期的真实故事为题材而创作的叙事歌曲,歌曲浓郁的民歌风格的旋律,像阵阵清风传送着一个动人的故事,放牛娃王二小以自己的勇敢和机智,把日本侵略军带进了八路军的埋伏圈,使我们的老乡和干部得到了安全,敌人受到了惩罚,而我们的小英雄却献出了自己的生命。这种叙事歌曲是在民间分节歌的基础上发展起来的,运用了起承转合的四句体单乐段结构,以一个精心锤炼,富于概括力的曲调配以多段歌词,曲调优美动听,又略带悲凉的色彩,感情容量较大,充分寄托着人们对抗日小英雄的哀思。教材的编写意图是激发和发展学生对音乐的兴趣,丰富情感体验。基于对教材的理解和对学情的把握,我把本课的教学目标确立为:1、通过欣赏歌曲,了解王二小的英雄事迹,了解歌曲的时代背景。
商业活动、人口迁徙、教育活动是文化传播的主要途径。随着科学技术的不断进步,文化传播的手段也越来越多样,越来越先进。现代文化传播已经不仅限于这些,传播的媒介越来越多。经历了口语、文字、印刷、电子和网络等发展阶段。二、大众传媒:现代文化传播的手段1、 传媒:传播的媒介2、 发展:口语――文字――印刷――电子――网络3、 现代传媒包括:报刊、广播、电视、网络、杂志、书籍、手机、电子读物等各种现代传媒的作用各具特色,各有优点。(学生讨论并畅谈各自的优缺点)归纳:新的传媒的出现,并不意味着旧传媒的消失,各种传媒都在文化传播中发挥着重要的作用。传媒的真正开始面向大众传递信息,是以印刷媒体的推广为标志的。如今,依托电子技术、微电子技术、光纤通信技术、网络技术、多媒体技术等现代信息技术,大众传媒能够最大程度地穿越时空局限,汇集来自世界各地的信息,日益显示出文化传递、沟通、共享的强大功能,已经成为文化传播的主要手段。
(一)、生活中的文化传播◇课堂探究:(1)旅游归来,介绍异国他乡的风俗人情、奇闻趣事;阖家团聚,高谈阔论各自的所见所闻;独居一室,打开收音机收听节目……这些现象具有哪些共同特点?生活中还有哪些现象属于文化传播?(2)你能归纳出文化传播主要有哪几种方式吗?◇探究提示:(1)这些现象都属于文化传播,通过这些活动传递知识、信息、观念、情感和信仰等。生活中朋友聚会、参加娱乐活动、在家上网看电视等,都属于文化传播。(2)文化传播主要方式有:商业活动、人口迁徙、教育、文化娱乐活动等。1.文化传播的含义文化交流的过程,就是文化传播的过程。那么何为文化传播?人们通过一定的方式传递知识、信息、观念、情感和信仰,以及与此相关的所有社会交往活动,都可视为文化传播。
◇小辞典:绿色阅读随着知识经济时代的到来,全球化信息浪潮正铺天盖地席卷而来。尤其足随着我国加入世贸组织由梦想变为现实,同国外进行频繁而广泛的经济文化交流,在所难免。在大量文化信息面前,就像物质生活中倡导绿色食品一样,对于精神食粮,也应该倡导绿色阅读。绿色阅读,是一种无污染的有利于人健康文明生活的阅读。文化就像大自然那种绿色带给我们永久愉悦一样,它是高科技竞争中源源不断地给我们充电的高效营养库,是一个沙漠中穿行人身心交瘁时望到的一片绿洲,是一个人葆有的、没有受到任何污染的、永远都清如许的“半亩方塘”。◇课堂练习:在我国,必须大力倡导“爱国守法、明礼诚信、团结友善、勤俭自强、敬业奉献,的基本道德规范。这些基本道德规范()①是我国社会主义文化建设的重要内容②是我国社会主义社会的重要特征③是我国社会主义道德的重要体现④是社会主义经济建设的唯一精神动力
【教材分析】The topic of this unit is about teenage life, which belongs to the theme context of “humans and oneself”.As teenagers who shoulder the responsibility of “Chinese great dream”, they must fully know themselves, including their strengths, weaknesses and challenges etc. They are supposed to improve themselves continuously and readily study their subjects, and thus foster their strategies and confidence in lifelong studies.This period is entitled the freshmen challenges, which mainly concerns some big challenges for new students in Senior high school. In this period, a teacher should lead students to find out what their challenges are and guide them to figure out how to crack the challenges and better themselves. More importantly, a teacher should instruct students to absorb new language points and appreciate the language. Besides, a teacher must instruct students to acquire some skills concerning reading efficiently and inspire them to talk more about their new school life, especially their new problems and solutions both at school and in life.【教学目标与核心素养】1. Enable students to acquire the basic usage of the new words and expressions concerning the freshmen challenges and learn to use them flexibly.2. Enable students to have a good understanding of the freshmen challenges in the new senior high school which is quite different from junior middle school.3. Develop students’ sense of cooperative learning and individual thinking capability. 4. Develop students’ different learning skills to solve different reading comprehensive problems.
(5)be to do (可以和具体的时间状语连用)①表示按计划、安排即将发生的动作。②用于时间、条件状语从句中,表示“如果要……,想要……”。The students are to meet at the school gate tomorrow. 明天学生们将在学校大门口集会。 If you are to succeed, you must work as hard as possible. 如果你想要成功,比必须努力工作。(6)be about to do (不与具体的时间状语连用) 表示即将要发生的动作。We are about to start. 我们就要出发了。The new school year is about to begin. 新学年开学在即。(7)一般现在时表将来①表示按时间表规定将要发生的动作。常限于表示位置移动的短暂性动词。②在时间、条件或让步状语从句中,用一般现在时表将来。Look at the timetable. Hurry up! Flight 4026 takes off at 18:20. 你看看时刻表,快点!4026次航班的起飞时间是下午6点20分。Jane is in a hurry because the train to the airport leaves in half an hour. 简很匆忙,因为去机场的火车半小时后出发。
无论她说什么都不会对我们的安排有影响。Answers: for, arrangement3) Parents arrange everything for their children and spare no effort to pave the way for their success.父母为孩子安排好一切,不遗余力地为他们的成功铺路。4. extremely adv 极其,非常extreme adj 非常的1) Mary found it extremely difficult to get a job.2) I’m extremely sorry to have troubled you.Answers:玛丽发现找工作极其困难。给你添了麻烦,我十分抱歉。3) It had white-painted tunnels and bright red carriages, and proved _________ (extreme) popular with the public.它有白色的隧道和明亮的红色车厢,结果证明它非常受大众的欢迎。Answers: extremelyExercises1. I am continuing to apply_______ jobs though I have failed several times.2. All this had an _______ (extremely) bad effect on the criminal justice system.3. The invention would have wide ______ (apply) in industry.4. She’s happy with her unusual living _________ (arrange).5. I was banging so loudly that I’m ___________ (amaze) that they didn’t hear me.6. You haven’t changed at all you still look ___________ (exact) the same.7. “Was it what you expected?” “Yes, _________ (definite).”8. He was looking forward to______ (work) with the newPrime Minister. Answers: for extreme application arrangement amazed exactly definitely looking单句写作:1. _______________ (你要说些什么) when you get on the platform to accept the reward?2. Since_____________________(我们为这些事情做好了准备), we have nothing to worry about.
Is there a clear purpose for the trip? :Does each paragraph have a clear main idea? Does the writer use the present continuous tense for future plans?Does the writer use commas, stops, and question marks correctly? Are all the words spelt correctly?Are all the proper nouns capitalized?Revise your draft according to your partner's comments.Step 5:The summary of how to write a travel plan.旅游计划是一种常见的应用文写作。旅游可分为观光游、文化游、美食游及探险游等不同类型,因此旅游计划也要根据不同的旅游目的进行设计。常规的旅游计划需要明确以下几个方面的问题:Travel planWhen will you leave for? Where is your the destination?How will you get there?What will you do there?How long will you there?Is there a clear purpose for the trip? 为了提升旅行计划的层级,还需注意以下几个方面的问题:1.每段是否有明确清晰的主题;2.用一般现在时代替一般将来时;3.用更高级的形容词词汇。例如:表达“好”时,不要总用“nice”,我们还可以用“smart, clean, excellent, exciting, beautiful, wonderful, clever, famous, grand”等表达更具有指向性的词汇;4.用更高级的动词词汇。比如:我们可以用“seem stand, lie .get stay, remain, look . sound, become . keep, grow”等代替"be";
2. Sort out detailed information about Michael Jordan.(1) Understand the transitional sentence.Q: Which part is about Michael Jordan as a master? Which part is about the example he set?(2) Have the Ss Focus on why Michael Jordan is a master and what good examples Michael Jordan set when they’re reading. And think about these questions as below:Q1: How does the author describe his impressive skills?Q2: How do you understand “time seemed to stand still”?Q3: What does “graceful” mean?Q4. Which sentence do you think best describes his mental strength?Q5. Which words is important in the sentence in describing his mental strength? Why?Q6: How do you understand “unique”?Q7: What can we learn from Michael Jordan?Step 5 Discussing and recommendingRecommend their own living legends of sports.Work in groups to choose your own living legend of sports and give the reasons of your choice. Step 6 HomeworkReview the stories of Lang Ping and Michael Jordan, and try to retell them.
Then have them write a short paragraph to describe and explain their changes. After that, get the Ss to exchange their drafts with their partners and use the checklist to give feedback on their drafts, and finally revise it.Step 5 Summary of how to write a wellness book1.健康书的审题步骤:第一步:明确要求该写作属于经验分享,故要用第一人称来写;时态以一股现在时为主。第二步:确定段落该类文章可以从以下三个方面人手:Para.1首先表明写作的目的Para.2自己的做法及心得体会Para.3表示期望及感谢第三步:提炼要点2.健康书常见句式:1) It is an honor for me to share my favorite sport with you,2) It makes me feel relaxed playing with my friends.3) It makes me rid myself of stress while playing with my friends.4) Moreover, it provides me a valuable chance to communicate with others.5) I we eat too little or too much, or if we choose the wrong food, we may become sick.6) We can do something to change the poor situation.Step 6Homework假如你的老师让你在班级Wellness Bok上分享自己的亲身经历及心得,请根据以下要点写一篇80字左右的文章1. 你喜欢的运动是什么?2. 你最喜欢的原因是什么?3. 你参加锻炼的体会。
【教材分析】This teaching period mainly deals with the grammar: the restrictive relative clauses.This period carries considerable significance to the cultivation of students’ writing competence and lays a solid foundation for the basic appreciation of language beauty. The teacher is expected to enable students to master this period thoroughly and consolidate the knowledge by doing some exercise of good quality.【教学目标与核心素养】1. Get students to have a good understanding of the basic usages of the restrictive relative clauses.2. Enable students to use the restrictive relative clauses flexibly.3. Develop students’ speaking and cooperating abilities.4. Strengthen students’ great interest in grammar learning.【教学重难点】How to enable students to have a good understanding of the restrictive relative clauses, especially the uses of the relative words such as which, that, who, whom.【教学过程】Step1: 语法知识呈现定语从句(一)—关系代词的用法在复合句中, 修饰名词或代词的从句叫定语从句。定语从句通常由关系代词或关系副词引导,说明事物的具体信息,从句位于被修饰词之后。被定语从句修饰的词叫先行词,引导定语从句的词叫关系词,关系词指代先行词,并在定语从句中充当成分。关系词有两种:关系代词who, whom ,whose, that, which, as和关系副词when, where, why。
II Learn the technical terms-2.1. What can be used as “Subject, Object, Predicative, Direct Object, Indirect Object and objective complement” in a sentence?2. What can be used as “adverbial” in a sentence?3. What can be used as “verb” in a sentence?Answers to questions 1-3:1. Nouns, pronouns and appellations can be used as “Subject, Object, Predicative, Direct Object, Indirect Object and Objective Complement”. Besides, adjectives can be used as “Predicative and Objective Complement” in a sentence.2. Adverbs and prepositional phrases can be used as “Adverbial”.3. Verbs with actual meaning can be used as “Verb” in a sentence. Auxiliary verbs alone cannot be used as “Verb” in a sentence.III Learn to recognize the sentence structures.1. SV structure. For Example:(1) A bird flies.S V(2) A monkey jumps.S V(3) A fish swims.S V√ In SV structures, verbs are “intransitive verbs”.2. SVO structure. For Example:(1) A sheep eats grass.S V O(2) They like bananas.S V O(3) He wants candy.S V O√ In SVO structures, verbs are “transitive verbs”.3. SP structure. For Example:(1) This is great.S P (2) He looks well.S P (3) She became a teacher.S P √ In SP structures, Predicatives are formed by “link verbs” and “adjectives or nouns”.√ link verbs: be, become, grow, look, feel, taste, etc.4. SV IO DO structure. For Example:(1) He asked me a question.S V IO DO(2) Danny wrote me a letter.S V IO DO(3) Billy brought Sam a kite.S V IO DO√ In SV IO DO structures, the verbs are transitive and are followed by two objectives – pronouns or nouns as Indirect Objective, and nouns as Direct Objectives.
5. Read to get detailed information about Paragraph 5.Q1. What shows the revival of Tangshan?Q2. How can Tangshan revive itself and get up on its feet again?Q3. In times of disasters, how can we go through it?T: In times of disasters, we should unify, show the wisdom and stay positive.Step 4 Activity 4 Highlighting the theme and reflecting1. Make a summary of the text.2. Further understand the titleQ: After our learning, why do you think the earth didn’t sleep on that night?T: An earthquake happened. The people in the earthquake suffered a lot, and the people outside Tangshan were concerned about the people there a lot.3. Reflect through discussion on what can be learnt after reading.T: Disasters are powerful. Unpreparedness can be deadly. Life is weak, but if people work together to help each other, disasters can be defeated.There is no love from disaster, but we have love in the human heart.Step 5 Assignment How does the writer convey that the earthquake was deadly, and that people were helpless during the earthquake? Try to find some attractive and impressive expressions and note them down.
【教材分析】本节课是高中英语第一册的最后一个单元的阅读和思考部分,文章难度明显增加,体现在以下几个方面:文章题材是说明文,比较难理解;话题生疏,涉及到历史等知识;生词量增大,而且在语境中理解词汇的要求提高。面对这些,教师的难度和高度也要有所提升,通过探讨说明顺序,了解背景知识等帮助他们找到说明文阅读的方法。【教学目标与核心素养】1. 文化意识目标新课程中指出,文化意识是对中外文化的理解和对优秀文化的认同。文化意识的的培养有助于学生增加国家认同和家国情怀,成为有文明素养和社会责任感的人。我们这个单元很好体现了这一点,通过了解汉字书写的体系和发展,学生可以有一种文化自豪感,同时也能够帮助学生深入挖掘这篇文章,从而想到更多和中国文化相关的方面。2. 学习能力目标
Step 2 New WordsUse ppt to show some words from the passage.Tell the students to remember the meanings.Step3 Skimming and Thinking1. Skim the text and decide which order Han Jing follows to talk about her first day. Time order or place order?Time order2. What is Han Jing worried about before she goes to senior high school?She is worried about whether she will make new friends and if no one talks to her, what she should do.Step 4 Fast Reading1. Match the main ideas with each paragraphParagraph 1:The worries about the new school day Paragraph 2Han Jing’s first maths classParagraph 3Han Jing’s first chemistry classParagraph 4Han Jing’s feelings about her first senior school dayStep 5 Careful Reading1. Fill in the chart with the words and phrases about Han Jing’s day. Answers: Senior high school, a little nervous; Her first maths class, classmates and teachers, friendly and helpful; Chemistry lab; new; great; annoying guy; Confident; a lot to explore2. Read the text again and discuss the questions.1) Why did Han Jing feel anxious before school?Because she was a new senior high student and she was not outgoing. What was more, she was worried about whether she can make friends.2) How was her first maths class?It was difficult but the teacher was kind and friendly. 3) What happened in the chemistry class? What would you do if this happened to you? A guy next to Han Jing tried to talk with her and she couldn’t concentrate on the experiment.