(一)观图激趣、设疑导入 1、(PPT课件出示复习题)2、引导学生复习比例尺是图上距离与实际距离的比,并进行相应的计算。生1:一幅图的图上距离和实际距离的比,叫做这幅图的比例尺。生2:图上距离∶实际距离=比例尺或=比例尺。(PPT课件出示问题)在一幅地图上量得A地点到B地点的图上距离是5 cm,已知这幅地图的比例尺是1∶4000000,那么A地点到B地点的实际距离是多少千米?师:在这里已知的条件有哪些?生1:知道两地的图上距离是5 cm。生2:知道比例尺是1∶4000000。师:要解决的问题是什么?生:计算两地的实际距离是多少千米。师:这节课我们就接着来学习比例尺的应用,学习如何利用比例尺来解决实际问题,也就是已知比例尺和图上距离,求实际距离。(板书课题)【设计意图】通过把复习题中的习题变换已知和未知条件来变成本节课要解决的问题,使学生产生浓厚的兴趣,并且,也有助于培养学生举一反三、触类旁通的能力,使学生认识到数学知识的灵活性。(二)探究新知探究学习例2,已知比例尺和图上距离,求实际距离。1、PPT课件出示P54例3。下面是北京轨道交通路线示意图。地铁1号线从苹果园站至四惠东站在图中的长度大约是7.8 cm,从苹果园站至四惠东站的实际长度大约是多少千米?2、引导学生分析探究:师:从例题中可以知道哪些已知条件?生:可以知道两站的图上距离大约是7.8cm。师:这是从题目中直接读出来的,那么从所给的图中还能观察到什么条件呢?生:可以知道比例尺是1∶400000。布置学生小组讨论怎么样解决问题。学生以小组为单位进行合作学习,教师进行指导。3、汇报学习成果,师生共同探究:师:你们是怎么解答的?生1:通过列方程来解答的。生2:根据题意,可以先设实际长度为x cm,再根据“图上距离∶实际距离=比例尺”,列方程解答。师:解答时要注意什么?生1:要求实际距离是多少千米,但已知的图上距离是多少厘米,可以先设实际距离为x cm,算出实际距离的厘米数后,再化成千米数。生2:根据“图上距离∶实际距离=比例尺”,可以用解比例的方法求出实际距离。4、完成解答:(板书解题过程)图上距离:实际距离=比例尺解:设从苹果园站到四惠东站的实际长度是x cm。=x=7.8×400000x=31200003120000 cm=31.2 km答:从苹果园站到四惠东站的实际长度大约是31.2 km。5、拓展延伸:师:我们除了用方程解答之外,还可以用什么方法解答?生:可以用算术方法解答。师:可以怎样来分析呢?生:在“图上距离∶实际距离=比例尺”中,实际距离既可看成分数的分母,又可看成除法中的除数,所以可得出实际距离=图上距离÷比例尺。师:我们来共同完成解答:(板书过程)图上距离:比例尺=实际距离7.8÷=3120000(cm)3120000 cm=31.2 km答:从苹果园站到四惠东站的实际长度大约是31.2 km。6、牛刀小试。(1)师:我们一起来做两个练习题,看我们对新知识的掌握程度如何。(PPT课件出示)①教材P54做一做。先把教材P54做一做的图中的线段比例尺改写成数值比例尺,再用直尺量出图中河西村与汽车站之间的距离是多少厘米,并计算出两地的实际距离大约是多少。
GuangzhouUniversity 211Market Management GPA:3.6 UNDERGRADFinancial Accounting Double DegreeHonor award::In 2015 won the school class"three good students" (# People Award) ;GPA3.5, top student, 2016;2018 English competition, won thesecond prize, ranked the first school;
2学情分析可以说动漫卡通一直伴随着孩子们的成长,每个孩子都十分喜爱看动漫卡通,尤其是现在的儿童更是在动漫卡通世界里成长的一代,所以学生对动漫卡通形象并不陌生。本课通过大量学生喜欢的动漫卡通形象的欣赏,掌握动漫卡通画形象的创作表现方法。3重点难点教学重点:感受动漫卡通形象灵动多变的造型之美,并体会创作的乐趣。教学难点:利用学到的知识,进行动漫卡通形象表现。
Choose the best choice fromA to F to finish the dialogue. You have one more answer. Each choice should beused only once.A: Hello, I’m a schoolnewspaper reporter. May I ask you some questions?B: ____46____
B: It’s about theexperiments three astronauts are doing on the space station.A: That’s great. I’minterested in space, so I want to be an astronaut like them.
There are many kinds ___21___art forms in China. ___22___ you often see any of them in your life?They help us understand and enjoy the traditional Chinese culture. When theSpring Festival comes, some people often ___23___ the red paper intodifferent art works with scissors.
Tim: _______36_______,Bob.Bob: Good afternoon, Tim. Icalled you just now, but nobody answered. _______37_______?Tim: I went to the cinema.And I watched a movie named The Battle atLake Changjin.Bob: Oh, great. It’s very famous nowadays. _______38_______?
On a snowy day, there was a man walking in ahurry on the road. His clothes were in poor condition. You might think he was abeggar(乞丐),but in fact he was a painter. His name was Vincent Willem van Gogh.
I often use old clothes that people don’t wearany more to make bags. I opened a small shop in my community and set up awebsite to sell the bags online. Many customers think they are fantastic. Now Iplan to write a new book about ways to use old clothes.
Remember that it’s better to fail than it’s togive up, and the key is to learn from your failure(失败). But along withdifficulties, there will also be ____18____ wonderful waiting for you.
Michelle,a famous lady, has found that more than 25% students are too fat in hercountry. It is a very serious problem. So she starts a Health Program to dealwith it. The Health Program is to reduce the number of fat students today andin the future.
I often hear some students say English isdifficult, so they can’t learn it well. ___11___ English is very easy for me. I’m good ___12___ it. I’m very glad to tell you ___13___ about how I study English.
Theoil paper umbrella is a traditional Chinese handicraft(手工艺品).It has a history of over 1,000 years in China.In early TangDynasty, it was introduced to Japan and Korea, so it was called the “TangUmbrella”. Later oil paper umbrellas were spread to other Asian countries, suchas Vietnam, Thailand and Laos, and each had its own style. However, assteel-ribbed(钢骨的)umbrellas appeared in the last century, thehand-made oil paper umbrellas became less used in daily life. They were turnedinto decorative artifacts(装饰性工艺品).
___14___, I think an interest in Englishis very important. When I was in Grade Three, we had a new ___15___ — English,it was new for me. I was interested in it. I worked hard at it. Soon we had anEnglish exam and I got a very good mark. How ___16___ I was! After that,I learned English harder. Our English teacher often teaches us English songs,and ___17___ sound nice. I often think how interesting English is!
Bike-to-Work Day is held every year across North America on thethird Friday of May. It was started by the League of American Bicyclistsin 1956. Its aim is to promote (促进) the bicycle as a serious choice of getting toand from work. In today’s world where global warming is a serious issue, thebicycle is a perfect way of reducing our carbon (碳) footprint.
Bike-to-Work Day is held every year across NorthAmerica on the third Friday of May. It was started by the League ofAmerican Bicyclists in 1956. Its aim is to promote (促进) the bicycle as a seriouschoice of getting to and from work. In today’s world where global warming is aserious issue, the bicycle is a perfect way of reducing our carbon (碳) footprint.
Dealing with a nosebleed(鼻出血)mightseem simple. But recently, the British RED Cross asked parents with youngchildren how to help a child with a nosebleed. About 65 percent of parents didnot ____11____ the correct action to help.
One night many yearsago, an angry voice woke me up from sleep. It was my drunken (喝醉的) father. Those days, he would always ___11___ home very late. Sometimes, he would also go on to fight with my mom.
FIFA World Cup is one of the biggest sportsevents in the world. It ___11___every 4 years. The first World Cup was in 1930. It has a history of over 90years. During the World Cup, ___12___fans watch the games and cheer for their favorite teams or players.
FIFA World Cup is one of the biggest sportsevents in the world. It ___11___ every 4 years. The first World Cup wasin 1930. It has a history of over 90 years. During the World Cup, ___12___fans watch the games and cheer for their favorite teams or players. We haveknown some famous football players from the football competitions, such asBeckham, Messi, and Figo. They have excited football fans for many years.
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