-
黑龙江省绥化市2017年中考历史真题试题（含答案）
材料二：红军不怕远征难，万水千山只等闲。五岭逶迤腾细浪，乌蒙磅礴走泥丸。金沙水拍云崖暖，大渡桥横铁索寒。更喜岷山千里雪，三军过后尽开颜。材料三：首都30万军民齐集天安门广场，一面鲜艳的五星红旗在天安门广场冉冉升起。乐队奏起《义勇军进行曲》, 54门礼炮齐鸣28响。毛泽东宣读了中央人民政府公告，宣布，本政府为代表中华人民共和国全国人民的唯一合法政府。(1)材料一中的“大会”指的是哪次会议？（2分）(2)材料二描述的是哪一历史事件？（2分）这一事件中召开的重要会议是什么？（2分）(3)材料三描述的是哪一历史场景？（2分）这一令人激动的场景发生的时间？（2分）
甘肃省武威市、白银市、定西市、平凉市、酒泉市、临夏州、张掖市2017年中考历史真题试题（含答案）
10.（12分）科技发展是大国崛起的重要因素，崛起后的大国影响着世界格局的发展演变。阅读下列材料，回答问题。材料一：宋代是中国古代科学技术发展史上最辉煌的时期，几乎在所有中国传统科学技术领域都留下了新的记录。举世闻名的四大发明中有三项完成于两宋时期……为推动世界历史的进程和世界文明的发展作出了巨大贡献。——杨宁一主编《历史学习新视野新知识》 材料二：“如果人们把整个人类社会的演进用12个小时来表示，那么现代工业时代只代表最后5分钟，而不是更多。”英国是最先发生这个5分钟事件的地方，工业革命可能是最初的关健几秒钟。正是这个革命使现代文明降临人间，人类开始从农业文明向工业文明过渡。——马克垚主编《世界文明史》
贵州省黔西南州、黔东南州、黔南州2018年中考文综（历史部分）真题试题（含答案）
材料一 每一（签暑国）政府各自保证对与各政府作战的三国同盟成员国及其附从者使用其全部资源，不论军事的或是经济的，联合起来，共同对敌……——1942年1月《联合国家宣言》材料二1954年，日内瓦国际会议上，美国国务卿杜勒斯严令美国代表团:不准任何人与中国代表握手……1972年2月，美国总统尼克松乘专机抵达北京，周恩来总理前往迎接周恩来对尼克松说:“你的手伸过世界最辽阔的海洋未和我握手一-25年没有交往了啊！”——摘编自尼克松回忆录《领导者》材料三 北京时间2018年3月23日，美国宣布将对600亿美元中国出口商品征收关税，并对中国实行贸易限制一一摘编自《中国网》（1）材料一所述《联合国家宣言》的发表，标志着什么组织的建立？（1分）美国和中国是否同属于“签署国”？（1分）
2022年广西北部湾经济区中考英语真题（原卷版）
Ibelieved that I was right and he was wrong, and Tony believed that I was wrongand he was right. Our teacher, a kind and smart lady, decided to teach us alesson. She brought us to the front of the class and placed him on one side ofher desk and me on the other. In the middle of her desk was a large and roundobject. I could clearly see that it was black. The teacher asked us what colorthe object was. “White,” Tony answered. I couldn’t believe he said the object waswhite! “Clearly, it was black!” Another argument started between Tony and me,this time about the color of the object.
2022年广西北部湾经济区中考英语真题（原卷版）
By usingthis method, the study found that red meats were the most unfriendly foods tothe environment. Keeping farm animals produces a large number of methane（甲烷）that keeps 30 times more heat than CO2. As well asmaking the earth warmer, eating too much red meat is known to increase the riskof a few illnesses, such as heart trouble.
2022年广西贵港市中考英语真题（解析版）
TheChinese knot, a folk art, has a long history. People first made them to recordinformation and send messages before they started to use words. The knots wereused for decoration (装饰) and to express thoughts and feelings in theTang Dynasty. They were later popular in the Ming and Qing dynasties. But thisart wasn’t really accepted by the common people until the Qing Dynasty.
2022年广西贵港市中考英语真题（原卷版）
Melatonin(褪黑素) is produced by the body to control when you get sleepy and whenyou wake up. As night falls, the levels of melatonin rise, telling the bodythat it’s time for bed. And the levels naturally fall as daylight comes near,getting you ready to greet the day.
2022年广西玉林市中考英语真题（解析版）
Antarctica is a continent (大陆) of ice. There is hardlyany rain in Antarctica, so the Antarctic Desert becomes the driest desert inthe world. It is also the world’s largest desert by area.
2022年广西玉林市中考英语真题（原卷版）
Lu Junling, a security guard from Hebei University, became popularon the Internet. As an ordinary (平凡) person, though Lu Junling is more than 50 years old, hememorizes English vocabulary for CET 6 under the street lights every day justto improve himself. When he is free, he also writes novels and sings operas.That’s not all! Painting, music, kongfu, ancient poems, etc. are all hishobbies. So a number of people call him “treasure security guard (宝藏保安)”. Lu Junling said, “If I want to become an artist, I will alwayswork hard for my dream!” Mr. Lu’s words live in many people’s memory.
2022年广西北部湾经济区中考英语真题（解析版）
Ibelieved that I was right and he was wrong, and Tony believed that I was wrongand he was right. Our teacher, a kind and smart lady, decided to teach us alesson. She brought us to the front of the class and placed him on one side ofher desk and me on the other. In the middle of her desk was a large and roundobject. I could clearly see that it was black. The teacher asked us what colorthe object was. “White,” Tony answered. I couldn’t believe he said the objectwas white! “Clearly, it was black!” Another argument started between Tony andme, this time about the color of the object.
2022年广西北部湾经济区中考英语真题（解析版）
Ibelieved that I was right and he was wrong, and Tony believed that I was wrongand he was right. Our teacher, a kind and smart lady, decided to teach us alesson. She brought us to the front of the class and placed him on one side ofher desk and me on the other. In the middle of her desk was a large and roundobject. I could clearly see that it was black. The teacher asked us what colorthe object was. “White,” Tony answered. I couldn’t believe he said the objectwas white! “Clearly, it was black!” Another argument started between Tony andme, this time about the color of the object.
2022年内蒙古赤峰市中考英语真题（原卷版）
We allknow that rice, wheat and corn are staples, but do you know there is anotherkind of staple food—potatoes? Potatoes have many advantages. Theyare a good source of vitamin C and potassium(钾). A potato’s vitamin C isas rich as 10 apples. What’s more,potatoes are low in calories(卡路里)-onlythree fourths of the same amount of wheat and corn, according to People’s Daily. Potatoes are easy togrow. It can be grown in both the north and the south during winter, spring andautumn. The plant is also able to bear drought(干旱). Some areas of China arefacing water shortages, so the potato is safe to grow.
2022年内蒙古赤峰市中考英语真题（解析版）
Chopsticksoriginated from(起源于) China.Though simple and little, they are agreat invention in the history of humans. There are many legends aboutChopsticks, Da Yu and Chopsticks is one of them.It issaid that during Yao and Shun times, Shun ordered Yu to control the flood. Oneday, Yu took a boat to an island, he was so hungry that he used an earth pot tocook meat. After the meat was well-done in boiled water, he didn’t want towaste time to wait for it to cool, so he took two branches to pick up the meatfrom the soup. After, to save time, he always took small branches to take outfood from the hot pot. For a long time, he was skilled at picking up food withsmall sticks. In this way, the first types of chopsticks were born.
2022年内蒙古包头市中考英语真题（解析版）
Mostschools offer different kinds of subjects and activities for students, but someschools offer additional training in certain areas, such as the performing andarts. In this way, schools can help students develop their artistic talentsfrom an early age and have greater success in their future profession. THE ROYAL BALLET（芭蕾舞）SCHOOL
2022年内蒙古包头市中考英语真题（原卷版）
Locatedin the mountains about 100 miles from Los Angeles, the Idyllwild Arts Academyis a boarding school for young artists. It offers training in arts, likedrawing, painting, photography and cinema, along with programmes for theperforming arts. The school’s quiet, rural location also makes it a verypeaceful and beautiful place to learn. THE NATIONAL CIRCUS（杂技）SCHOOL
湖北省天门市、仙桃市、潜江市、江汉油田2016年中考文综（历史部分）真题试题（含答案）
日本是我国重要的邻国，请阅读下列材料并回答问题： 材料一（明治政府）于1870年设立工部省，聘请大批外国专家和技师，引进先进技术设备和管理方法，建立国营为主、铁路和矿业为重点的近代工矿企业，同时扶植、保护私人资本主义企业。1872年，解除买卖禁令，承认土地私有和买卖自由。——摘自人教版九年级《世界历史上册教师教学用书》 材料二（日本）20世纪50年代中期以后逐渐转向以购买专利为主来引进新兴技术；从70 年代中期开始又以引进尖端技术为主。日本经济在此期间得以高速发展，跃居为仅次于美国的第二位资本主义经济大国。——摘自人教版九年级《世界历史下册教师教学用书》 材料三日本是缺乏资源的国家，是用教育的作用开采人的脑力、心中的智慧资源和文化资源的。这是今天日本在经济上、社会上、文化上获得发展的原动力。——摘自人教版九年级《世界历史》（下册）教科书 ⑴根据材料一的内容并结合所学知识概括它反映的是明治维新中哪项具体改革措施？（2分）明治维新使日本强大起来后很快就走上了什么道路？（1分）
广西玉林市、崇左市2017年中考历史真题试题（含答案）
材料二：19世纪70年代的工业革命几乎同时发生在英国、德国、美国等先进的资本主义国家。一些后进国家如德国等两次工业革命交叉进行。自然科学特别是热力学、电磁学、化学等方面的新发展，开始与工业发展紧密结合起来。——摘编自刘祚昌等《世界史·近代史编》材料三：工业革命大量使用煤炭，由于没有任何环境保护措施，煤燃烧时释放出含有二氧化硫等有害物质的滚滚浓烟，使得天空、建筑物等都变成了一片黝黑。一批与化学工业密切相关的 工厂，将工业污水和废弃物排入河中，造成河水黝黑、发臭，令人作呕。钢铁业突飞猛进的发展。 对森林大肆砍伐，使得大片森林不复存在。——摘编自李宏图《英国工业革命时期的环境污染和治理》
内蒙古呼和浩特市2018年中考历史真题试题（含答案）
23．新中国成立以来，农村生产关系经历了四次调整，请举出1950年和1978年进行调整的内容，(2分)简析二者对城市发展的影响，(2分)用一句话总结你对我国调整农村生产关系的认识。(1分)
内蒙古鄂尔多斯市2017年中考历史真题试题（含答案）
材料一 当代史学研究者在评价汉代开辟的丝绸之路时称：“在长达1000多年的时间里，它把黄河文明、恒河文明和希腊文明等诸多人类文明起源地串联在了一起,被誉为世界历史展开的主轴。”材料二 与外界完全隔绝曾是保存旧中国的首要条件，而当这种隔绝状态通过英国而为暴力所打破的时候，接踵而来的必然是解体的过程，正如小心保存在密封棺材里的木乃伊一接触新鲜空气便要解体一样。——马克思《中国革命和欧洲革命》
2021年内蒙古包头市、巴彦淖尔市中考语文真题(解析版）
2020年，联合国发布了一份关于全球气候变化的报告。报告指出，由于气候变化，全球各地的冰原和冰川发生减少。2006年至2015年，平均每年全球海平面上升至少3.6毫米。2020年上半年，二氧化碳等温室气体浓度达到了三百万年以来的最高水平，并且还在持续上升。