Step 7: complete the discourse according to the grammar rules.Cholera used to be one of the most 1.__________ (fear) diseases in the world. In the early 19th century, _2_________ an outbreak of cholera hit Europe, millions of people died. But neither its cause, 3__________ its cure was understood. A British doctor, John Snow, wanted to solve the problem and he knew that cholera would not be controlled _4_________ its cause was found. In general, there were two contradictory theories 5 __________ explained how cholera spread. The first suggested that bad air caused the disease. The second was that cholera was caused by an _6_________(infect) from germs in food or water. John Snow thought that the second theory was correct but he needed proof. So when another outbreak of cholera hit London in 1854, he began to investigate. Later, with all the evidence he _7_________ (gather), John Snow was able to announce that the pump water carried cholera germs. Therefore, he had the handle of the pump _8_________ (remove) so that it couldn't be used. Through his intervention,the disease was stopped in its tracks. What is more, John Snow found that some companies sold water from the River Thames that __9__________________ (pollute) by raw waste. The people who drank this water were much more likely _10_________ (get) cholera than those who drank pure or boiled water. Through John Snow's efforts, the _11_________ (threaten) of cholera around the world saw a substantial increase. Keys: 1.feared 2.when 3. nor 4.unless 5.that/which 6.infection 7.had gathered 8.removed 9.was polluted 10.to get 11. threat
Step 5: After learning the text, discuss with your peers about the following questions:1.John Snow believed Idea 2 was right. How did he finally prove it?2. Do you think John Snow would have solved this problem without the map?3. Cholera is a 19th century disease. What disease do you think is similar to cholera today?SARS and Covid-19 because they are both deadly and fatally infectious, have an unknown cause and need serious public health care to solve them urgently.keys:1. John Snow finally proved his idea because he found an outbreak that was clearly related to cholera, collected information and was able to tie cases outside the area to the polluted water.2. No. The map helped John Snow organize his ideas. He was able to identify those households that had had many deaths and check their water-drinking habits. He identified those houses that had had no deaths and surveyed their drinking habits. The evidence clearly pointed to the polluted water being the cause.3. SARS and Covid-19 because they are both deadly and fatally infectious, have an unknown cause and need serious public health care to solve them urgently.Step 6: Consolidate what you have learned by filling in the blanks:John Snow was a well-known _1___ in London in the _2__ century. He wanted to find the _3_____ of cholera in order to help people ___4_____ it. In 1854 when a cholera __5__ London, he began to gather information. He ___6__ on a map ___7___ all the dead people had lived and he found that many people who had ___8____ (drink) the dirty water from the __9____ died. So he decided that the polluted water ___10____ cholera. He suggested that the ___11__ of all water supplies should be _12______ and new methods of dealing with ____13___ water be found. Finally, “King Cholera” was __14_____.Keys: 1. doctor 2. 19th 3.cause 4.infected with 5.hit 6.marked 7.where 8.drunk 9.pump 10.carried 11.source 12.examined 13.polluted 14.defeatedHomework: Retell the text after class and preview its language points
This happens because the dish soap molecules have a strong negative charge, and the milk molecules have a strong positive charge. Like magnets, these molecules are attracted to each other, and so they appear to move around on the plate, taking the food coloring with them, making it look like the colors are quickly moving to escape from the soap.Listening text:? Judy: Oh, I'm so sorry that you were ill and couldn't come with us on our field trip. How are you feeling now? Better?? Bill: Much better, thanks. But how was it?? Judy: Wonderful! I especially liked an area of the museum called Light Games.it was really cool. They had a hall of mirrors where I could see myself reflected thousands of times!? Bill: A hall of mirrors can be a lot of fun. What else did they have?? Judy: Well, they had an experiment where we looked at a blue screen for a while, and then suddenly we could see tiny bright lights moving around on it. You'll never guess what those bright lights were!? Bill: Come on, tell me!? Judy: They were our own blood cells. For some reason, our eyes play tricks on us when we look at a blue screen, and we can see our own blood cells moving around like little lights! But there was another thing I liked better. I stood in front of a white light, and it cast different shadows of me in every color of the rainbow!? Bill: Oh, I wish I had been there. Tell me more!? Judy: Well, they had another area for sound. They had a giant piano keyboard that you could use your feet to play. But then, instead of playing the sounds of a piano, it played the voices of classical singers! Then they had a giant dish, and when you spoke into it, it reflected the sound back and made it louder. You could use it to speak in a whisper to someone 17 meters away.? Bill: It all sounds so cool. I wish I could have gone with you? Judy: I know, but we can go together this weekend. I'd love to go there again!? Bill: That sounds like a great idea!
The grammar of this unit is designed to review noun clauses. Sentences that use nouns in a sentence are called noun clauses. Nominal clauses can act as subject, object, predicate, appositive and other components in compound sentences. According to the above-mentioned different grammatical functions, nominal clauses are divided into subject clause, object clause, predicate clause and appositive clause. In this unit, we will review the three kinds of nominal clauses. Appositive clauses are not required to be mastered in the optional compulsory stage, so they are not involved.1. Guide the students to judge the compound sentences and determine the composition of the clauses in the sentence.2. Instruct students to try to learn grammar by generalizing grammar rules, controlling written practice, and semi-open oral output.3. Inspire the students to systematize the function and usage of noun clause1.Instruct students to try to learn grammar by generalizing grammar rules, controlling written practice, and semi-open oral output.2.Inspire the students to systematize the function and usage of noun clauseStep1: The teacher ask studetns to find out more nominal clauses from the reading passage and udnerline the nominal clauses.
The newspaper reported more than 100 people had been killed in the thunderstorm.报纸报道说有一百多人在暴风雨中丧生。(2)before、when、by the time、until、after、once等引导的时间状语从句的谓语是一般过去时,以及by、before后面接过去的时间时,主句动作发生在从句的动作或过去的时间之前且表示被动时,要用过去完成时的被动语态。By the time my brother was 10, he had been sent to Italy.我弟弟10岁前就已经被送到意大利了。Tons of rice had been produced by the end of last month. 到上月底已生产了好几吨大米。(3) It was the first/second/last ... time that ...句中that引导的定语从句中,主语与谓语构成被动关系时,要用过去完成时的被动语态。It was the first time that I had seen the night fact to face in one and a half years. 这是我一年半以来第一次亲眼目睹夜晚的景色。(4)在虚拟语气中,条件句表示与过去事实相反,且主语与谓语构成被动关系时,要用过去完成时的被动语态。If I had been instructed by him earlier, I would have finished the task.如果我早一点得到他的指示,我早就完成这项任务了。If I had hurried, I wouldn't have missed the train.如果我快点的话,我就不会误了火车。If you had been at the party, you would have met him. 如果你去了晚会,你就会见到他的。
The discourse explores the link between food and culture from a foreign’s perspective and it records some authentic Chinese food and illustrates the cultural meaning, gerography features and historic tradition that the food reflects. It is aimed to lead students to understand and think about the connection between food and culture. While teaching, the teacher should instruct students to find out the writing order and the writer’s experieces and feelings towards Chinese food and culture.1.Guide the students to read the text, sort out the information and dig out the topic.2.Understand the cultural connotation, regional characteristics and historical tradition of Chinese cuisine3.Understand and explore the relationship between food and people's personality4.Guide the students to use the cohesive words in the text5.Lead students to accurately grasp the real meaning of the information and improve the overall understanding ability by understanding the implied meaning behind the text.1. Enable the Ss to understand the structure and the writing style of the passage well.2. Lead the Ss to understand and think further about the connection between food and geography and local character traits.Step1: Prediction before reading. Before you read, look at the title, and the picture. What do you think this article is about?keys:It is about various culture and cuisine about a place or some countries.
You have no excuse for not going.你没有理由不去。He was punished for not having finished his homework.他因未完成作业而受到惩罚。2.动词ing形式复合结构由物主代词或人称代词宾格、名词所有格或普通格加动词ing,即“sb./sb.'s+doing”构成。动词ing形式的复合结构实际上是给动词ing形式加了一个逻辑主语。动词ing形式的复合结构有四种形式:①形容词性物主代词+动词ing②名词所有格+动词ing③代词宾格+动词ing④名词+动词ingHer coming to help encouraged all of us.她来帮忙鼓舞了我们所有人。The baby was made awake by the door suddenly shutting.这个婴儿被突然的关门声吵醒了。Can you imagine him/Jack cooking at home?你能想象他/杰克在家做饭的样子吗?无生命名词无论是作主语还是作宾语都不能用第②种形式。Tom's winning first prize last year impressed me a lot.汤姆去年得了一等奖使我印象深刻。Do you mind my/me/Jack's/Jack leaving now?你介意我/杰克现在离开吗?Excuse me for my not coming on time.很抱歉我没能按时来。His father's being ill made him worried.他父亲病了,他很担心。We are looking forward to the singer's/the singer to give us a concert.我们盼望着这位歌手来给我们举办一场演唱会。
严格按照中央要求,高质量地梳理问题清单,精准实施专项整治,切实把ZT教育做深做实做出成效。各级D组织、广大D员干部将始终紧扣“学思想、强D性、重实践、建新功”的总要求,学习好运用好新时代中国特色社会主义思想的世界观和方法论,不断推动高质量发展取得新成效。一是夯实理论根基,把理论学习作为终身“必修课”。完整、准确、全面领会新时代中国特色社会主义思想,在深学细照笃行中提高理论素养、坚定理想信念、升华觉悟境界、增强能力本领。二是坚持读原著、学原文、悟原理,深刻领悟精髓要义。在学深、学透、学懂的基础上,将各领域、各方面重大思想理论观点作为一个整体来把握,把孤立的认识变为系统的认识,把感性认识上升为理性认识,不断提高素质能力,学以致用、学有所成。三是坚持深化学习和见诸行动、指导实践、推动发展相统一。
演讲稿频道《国旗下的讲话演讲稿:读书贵在少年时》,希望大家喜欢。尊敬的老师们,亲爱的同学们:大家早上好!今天是XX年2月x日,周星期六。伴随着春天的脚步,我们迎来了新学期的缕曙光。在新学期次举行升国旗仪式的早晨,我衷心祝愿各位教职工身体健康,工作顺利!衷心地祝愿各位学生学习进步,健康成长!“爆竹声中一岁除,春风送暖入屠苏。千门万户曈曈日,总把新桃换旧符。”认真参加过寒假古诗诵读的同学们一定很熟悉王安石的这首古诗《元日》和这首诗描写的人们过春节的场面,鞭炮声中,转眼间,一年已过,同学们,我们已经步入了小学阶段的最后一个学期,我们已从一个懵懂的幼儿步于少年的行列,即将踏入青年的门槛,这是人生最美好时光。宋代大诗人苏轼年青时候在大年夜守岁时发出时光匆匆流逝的感慨,“明年岂无年,心事恐蹉跎。努力尽今夕,少年犹可夸。”他想到一年年地度过,重要的是不要将自己的心事、理想、愿望随意蹉跎。努力就从今夕开始,趁着现在自己还是青春年少。同学们,今天国旗下讲话的主题是:“读书贵在少年时”。
尊敬的各位老师,亲爱的同学们:早上好!三天前,在北京举行了盛大的纪念反法西斯抗战胜利70周年的阅兵式,大家也都亲自感受到了那气势恢宏、震撼人心的场景。从今天开始,大家要踏上训练场,体验一下当兵的生活!有同学说训练很苦,我却想告诉大家。今天,我们能在和平的年代进行军训,就是一种幸福。70年前的那场浩劫,中国军民死伤达3500万以上,9500万平民沦为难民,中国近多半的领土被日军的铁蹄蹂躏八年之久。很庆幸,我们没有生活在那个时代,而是生活在现在这样一个和平、繁盛的时期,我们有什么理由去抱怨,有什么借口挥霍现在的日子。我们所要做的就是珍惜现在,感恩那些为我们创造了这个时代的所有人。早晨,大家睁开惺忪睡眼,沐浴着晨光踏上训练场,你要感恩身边没有炮火,没有枪声,一切都是那样安静与祥和。当你挺直腰杆,聆听着教官讲解动作要点,你应该感恩没有奔波,没有衣食之忧,一切都是如此和谐与静谧。
XX年南京大屠杀纪念日国旗下讲话稿(1)亲爱的老师们、同学们:大家好!今天,我国旗下讲话的内容是:勿忘国耻,立志报国我们生活在祖国大家庭中,衣、食、住、行、用、学等等,样样富有。我们是幸福的,更是幸运的,因为我们生长在祖国和平发展的新时代。可大家不要忘记:77年前的12月13日,即1937年12月13日,日本侵略者占领了南京,发动了震惊世界的大屠杀。日本侵略军使用集体枪杀、活埋、刀劈、火烧等惨绝人寰的手段,经过40多天的血腥屠杀,在南京杀害中国被俘军人和平民30多万人。史称“南京大屠杀”。这,已成为中华民族永久的痛苦记忆!“忘记历史就意味着背叛”,因此国家把每年的12月13日定为南京大屠杀纪念日。每年的这一天,南京城都会拉响警报,以此悼念在大屠杀中遇难的同胞,同时也提醒每一位中国人,绝不能忘记国家曾遭受的耻辱!
老师们,同学们:大家好!下周将迎来“清明节”。今天我讲话的题目是——《清明,我们的传统节日》。清明节是我们中国民间传统节日。假如我们自己也只是将清明节等同于放假一天,那么,人家对我们“不好好过节”的批评就成为当然,《清明上河图》中所蕴含的,我们这个古老的东方民族独特的文化气质,只会黯然消逝。清明,其实最开始只是一个节气,清明一到,气温升高,正是春耕春种的大好时节,故有“清明前后,种瓜种豆”等农谚。再后来,由于清明节与寒食节的日子接近,渐渐的,人们就把寒食节与清明节合二为一了,寒食节里讲究寒食、禁火、扫墓的习俗,也就成了为清明节的习俗。为了防止清明节里寒食伤身,人们就通过参加一些体育活动来锻炼身体,因此,也就又有了踏青、荡秋千、蹴鞠、打马球、插柳等一系列风俗体育活动。所以说,清明节中既有祭扫离别的悲酸,又有踏青游玩的欢笑,是一个极富中国特色的节日。今天的我们该如何对待清明节呢?
老师们,同学们:大家早上好!我是初二年四班的黄xx,今天我国旗下讲话的主题是我为校运做贡献,校运为我添光彩。驱赶冬日的凉意,点燃运动的热情。我校将迎来了第十九届运动会,这将是一届展示力与美的盛会,也将是一次体魄和耐力的比拼。我们将在这片赛场上一展英姿,收获运动的果实。同学们,校运会在学校活动过程中是规模最大、参与人数最多、时间最集中,对学生影响最深的教育活动,是对我校体育工作的竞技水平和群体工作以及学生综合素质的全面检验,也是各年级各班向全校展现班风班貌的极好机会。我为校运做贡献,作为运动员的我们,“重在参与”展现着我们的积极心态,“为班争光”蕴藏着我们的集体主义情怀,“虽败尤荣”更深含着我们乐观向上的情操,赛场上人人都是胜利者,结果并不重要,智力与体力才是我们追求的目标。
老师们,同学们:大家好!我是来自九年级四班的顾xx。今天是3.15国际消费者权益日,中国消费者协会确定今年的主题为"消费与民生"。所以,我演讲的题目是《消费民生,我的责任》。著名相声演员王培元曾经讲过这样一个真实的故事:他的一位朋友买了一套沙发,沙发买回家没多久,两个扶手竟然长出了萝卜缨子,扒开一看才明白,扶手竟然是用两根大萝卜做的。这个令人啼笑皆非的真实故事的存在,一方面是一些经营者在利益的驱使下搅乱市场规则,泯灭了服务本质而造成的,另一方面却往往是我们消费者不懂法,不知该如何维护自身权益的一味纵容造成的。那英也曾唱过这样一首歌:“雾里看花,水中望月,你能分辨这变幻莫测的世界。”词作者阎肃曾说这首歌是送给"3.15"的,希望消费者能够借助一双慧眼,将这经济生活中的纷扰看得清清楚楚、明明白白、真真切切!那么在纷纷扰扰的经济生活中,谁是我们可借助的那双慧眼呢?那就是《消费者权益保护法》。
老师们、同学们:早上好,我今天国旗下讲话的题目是“超越自己,改变自己”。七天的“十一”长假已经结束,我校全体师生又陆续重返校园,继续我们本学期的学习生活。站在这鲜艳的五星红旗下,不知道大家是否有这样的想法:时间过得可真快!本学期三十多天的时光已经一去不复返了!也不知道大家会不会问一问自己:今天我应该怎样努力?有人说:每个人都渴望成功,每个人,都应该有自己的美好理想,也都应该实现自己的美好理想。是的,地球不会因为缺了谁而停止转动。但总有这样一些人,世界因他们而不同,世界因他们而精彩。今天我想借此机会给大家介绍一个人物,那就是乔布斯。他是一个传奇。微博上有个著名的段子,人类的欲望从苹果开始:第一个诱惑了夏娃,第二个砸醒了牛顿,第三个握在乔布斯手中。你可能不认识乔布斯,但你的身边一定有他的影子。
敬爱的老师、亲爱的同学们:早上好!今天,我非常的荣幸,能够站在庄严的国旗下为大家演讲。再过两天就是国庆节了,再我们为放假高兴的时候,不要忘了我是一个中国人!爱国是我们必须做的!中华民族是一个伟大的民族,爱国主义精神是我们这个民族最美的花朵。爱国,是一个神圣的字眼,在历史发展的曲折过程中,爱国主义历来是我国人民所崇尚的。进入二十一世纪,我们伟大的祖国日益繁荣昌盛,爱国主义更应该成为这个时代的最强音!爱国主义是我国各族人民团结奋斗的光辉旗帜,是推动我国社会历史前进的强大动力,而爱国教育无疑是最重要的教育!回顾中华民族的历史长河,无数为国家抛头颅、洒热血、无私奉献的民族英雄至今活在我们心中,古代,有南宋的岳飞,明代的戚继光,郑成功……近代以来,为了保卫国家,反抗帝国主义的侵略,更是有许多仁人志士为捍卫民族主权而慷慨就义。新中国成立以后,有很多杰出人物,如邓稼先、华罗庚、钱学森等等,他们放弃国外荣华富贵的生活,回到贫穷的祖国来,为国家的现代化建设贡献自己的力量。
同学们:今年的5月31日是第XX个世界无烟日,尽管全世界都在关注吸烟有害健康这一重大公共卫生问题,但目前全球仍然有十一亿吸烟者,其中有八亿人生活在发展中国家,每年因吸烟死亡的人口近五百万。据以往的资料调查表明,我国现有烟民3亿多人,有63%的男性和4%的女性在吸烟,占世界总吸烟人数的1/4,被动吸烟率高达%,这样算来直接或间接受到烟草危害的共有7亿人之多。同学们是否知道,吸烟,是一种能导致多种慢性、致死性疾病的不良行为。香烟燃烧时会释放4000多种化学物质,其中有害成分主要有焦油、一氧化碳、尼古丁和刺激性烟雾。烟雾中的有害物质,可在几年和几十年里缓慢破坏肌体组织,引起支气管炎、肺气肿、心脑血管病和肺癌等疾病。据统计,吸烟的人60岁以后患肺部疾病的比例为47%,而不吸烟的人60岁以后患肺部疾病的比例仅为4%,这是一个触目惊心的数字。曾有人计算过,吸一只烟的代价是付出宝贵生命的两分钟。吸烟危害健康已为大量的科学研究所证实,其危害,已到了不可等闲视之的地步。
大家早上好!今天,是个特殊的日子。在这金秋送爽的九月,我们又迎来了一年一度的中秋节,又将欣赏到皓月当空的美景,当我们仰望苍穹时,脑海中定会浮现起那优美的诗句:“人有悲欢离合,月有阴晴圆缺,此事古难全”。是啊,人生有诸多事情难以两全,多少在外求学和工作的人们,为了自己的理想,此时不能回到亲人身边。正所谓,“每逢佳节倍思亲。”中秋节一直被人们喻为最具有人情味,最富有诗情画意的节日,而这一天天上的月亮又分外明亮,分外的圆,所以又叫团圆节。中秋赏月,民间一直流传着多个不同的传说和美丽的神话故事,当然最为人们熟悉的是《嫦娥奔月》了。在多民族的我国,有二十多个民族也在欢庆中秋节,虽然庆祝方式各异,但其寓意,也都是在祁求国泰民安,丰衣足食,团团圆圆,平平安安。所以这天都以月饼作为礼物,亲友间互相赠送,以取团圆之意。团圆节也让我们更加深切盼望海峡两岸同胞们早日团圆,祖国的统一大业早日实现。
尊敬的老师们,亲爱的同学们:大家早上好!在开始今天的讲话前,先让我为大家读一读这首歌谣:“五月五,是端阳。门插艾,香满堂。吃粽子,撒白糖。龙舟下水喜洋洋。”儿歌里说到的节日就是即将来到的端午节。农历五月初五,是我国传统节日端午节。端午时节,千家品粽,万户悬囊,人们纷纷挂艾草、赛龙舟、办诗会。关于端午节起源的传说可多了,其中,纪念屈原的说法流传得最广。屈原是我国古代伟大的爱国诗人,出生在战国时期的楚国。他为人正直,学识渊博,很有才干,在楚国担任了重要职务。因为他主张坚决对抗秦国侵略,而受到打击、排斥,还被楚王赶出了朝廷。屈原悲愤极了,在流放途中写下了许多充满爱国精神的诗篇,最有名的是《离骚》。后来,秦国军队攻占了楚国都城。楚国失地千里,尸横遍野。屈原心如刀割,他不愿意看到国破家亡的惨景,就在农历五月五日这一天,怀抱石块,跳进了泪罗江。当时他62岁。百姓们爱戴屈原,当听到他自杀的消息后,纷纷划着船奔向江中,去打捞屈原的遗体,但没能找到。他们怕江中的鱼虾会咬
亲爱的老师、同学们:大家好!今天我国旗下讲话的主题是“诚信和我们同行”。诚信是力量的一种象征。它显示着一个人的高度自重和内心的安全感与尊严感。他仿佛是一枚凝重的砝码,将它放上生命的天平,生命便立即不再摇摆。社会需要诚信,只有当诚信变为每一个人的社会价值观与道德观,社会这棵大树的基础才能坚不可摧,才能长出繁茂的枝桠,福孙荫子。民族需要诚信,一个民族的灵魂必须是纯洁而高尚的,只有这样,方可显出长存的气概,走向接下来的五千年。个人需要诚信,如我们需要月亮一样,唯有在皎洁中对视,保持清明,方能沉淀出真正的态度。诚者,天之道也;诚之者,人之道也。诚信的云翳一旦被抛弃,就再也映不出斑斓的晚霞;诚信的水流一旦断流,就再也看不到芳草茵茵。只有带着诚信上路,才可一路星光一路歌,问心无愧,昂首挺胸!
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