一、新课导入:师:同学们,伴随着欢快的音乐声,我们的音乐课开始了,刚才听到的音乐你们熟悉吗?在什么时候听到过呢?(春节联欢晚会上听过)二、新课教学:(一)聆听全曲师:是呀,春节是个辞旧迎新团圆的日子,过春节可真热闹呀!听着这么热闹的音乐,你眼前出现了怎么样的场景?(评价:这是非常热闹的场面、这是喜庆的场面、这是欢腾的场面)是啊,刚才我们听的这首乐曲正是表现了陕北人民欢度春节的生动场面,是我国作曲家李焕之创作的管弦乐曲,《春节序曲》。那谁来说一说乐曲的情绪和速度怎样?(欢快、热闹、热烈,稍快的)对,就是展现了春节里人们喜气洋洋、敲锣打鼓、载歌载舞的热闹场面。但是这首乐曲的速度是从头到尾都很快吗?(不是)让我们仔细的聆听乐曲,请你根据乐曲情绪、速度的变化来说一说,乐曲分为几个部分。
前面有个引子,由两支小号吹奏一段雄伟的旋律,描写黎明时,军营里响起军号声。接着,其它管乐器也加入进来。远处军营,也响起军号声,这一次是用圆号演奏的,其它管乐器又作接地,并进行发展。经过一个小的过渡,乐曲转C大调。带有装饰音、不断升高的八分音符和一系列三连音的运用,造成一种紧张的气氛,描写骑兵们听到军号声后,迅速地集合在广场上,他们队伍整齐,英姿焕发。轻骑兵列队出发了。这时,乐曲从C大调转回到A大调上,变成6/8拍。弦乐在木管乐器模仿马蹄跑节奏的固定音型伴奏下,演奏雄壮的主题。它既有行进的节奏,又有奔马的形象,显得很机警,好似骑兵们正在巡视四周。当小号加入之后,明显地运用马蹄奔跑的节奏,使你感到骑兵们正策马奔驰在战场上。弦乐加入演奏主题,然后乐队进入全奏,场面显得雄伟、壮观。战斗开始了,紧张、短促的音符和不协和音的反复出现,描绘战斗进行得十分激烈。
女主人公卡门的唱段《爱情是一只自由的鸟儿》卡门在第一幕中挑逗霍塞时所唱的哈巴涅拉舞曲,唱词是卡门的爱情观念的自我表白。作为一个倔强的吉卜赛人,卡门宁可付出生命的代价,也不愿让她的爱情自由受到任何约束。(观看录像片)小节:这首哈巴涅拉舞曲源于当时还是西班牙殖民地的古巴,比才采用了哈巴涅拉舞曲的形式写了这首歌,而歌曲的音调却带着浓厚的西班牙民间风格。卡门边舞边歌,旋律跳跃而有生气,节奏强烈而有特性,整个音乐充分表现了卡门的精神面貌:热情奔放,明朗大胆而又无拘无束。
(一)听赏第一部分1、听赏a主题(感受音乐气氛并演唱主题)师:你听!这段乐曲在开始时营造出怎样的气氛呢?(板书:主题a。播放a主题)师:主题a是一首《节日进行曲》,好像把我们带到了喧闹、狂热的西班牙斗牛场。让我们共同再次感受这热烈地节日气氛。(播放a主题)师:为了奖励你们,老师跟你们做个游戏。老师这里有四条旋律,可是顺序被打乱了,你们的任务是帮老师排排顺序!谁愿意?(请四名学生到前面,分别拿一条旋律)下面的同学都是裁判,看看他们排的对不对?师:大家注意,四条旋律中有两条旋律是相同的,请拿着相同旋律的同学站出来,也就是说在这段音乐中这条旋律会出现两次,请x注意听第一次,请y注意听第二次。另外两条旋律的节奏基本相同,但在音高上有变化,看看你们能不能找对。当你听到你的乐句出现时,要站到相应的位置上,顺序是从右到左依次站好。好,开始!(老师弹奏a主题)
教学过程一、导入1. 欣赏视频《卡门序曲》。师:同学们,这音乐的情绪是什么样的?听了这音乐你的心情怎么样呢?这音乐仿佛让你看到了一个怎样的场面,可以描述一下吗?生:情绪开始非常热烈,让人士气高涨,仿佛看到了英勇的斗牛士和来观看他们斗牛的人群,场面热闹壮观。2. 这音乐让你印象最深的是哪句?节奏能不能试着拍出来?生:(拍唱第一主题)它出现了三次,(拍打出第一主题的后十六分加四个十六分节奏)。3. 它是用什么样的表现方式让我们感受到热烈,非常壮观,又有气势的场面的呢?生:它的节奏铿锵有力,还有镲的声音,速度很快……师:2/4拍,节奏密集紧凑,乐队全奏,音色丰满。二、欣赏学习《卡门序曲》第一主题。1.随音乐击打节奏,让学生感受节奏带来的斗牛士的自信和斗志。轻唱旋律,感受节日的热烈气氛。2.出示《卡门序曲》回旋曲式结构图,让学生对比感受B段及C段的情绪。师:刚刚我们听到的是歌剧《卡门》的一个开场音乐,它把我们带进了热闹、壮观的斗牛场。你们知道什么是歌剧吗?生:就是以唱歌为主要表现形式的,表现一定故事情节的一种表演艺术。师:对,音乐在歌剧中举足轻重。音乐《卡门序曲》在这里起到营造歌剧气氛的作用。你们想不想听歌剧呢?接下来老师就请同学们到大歌剧院欣赏一段歌剧咏叹调,听听这种艺术表现形式给你带来什么样的新鲜感觉?
1. “给力”评比栏——星星知我心 “给力”评比栏是对学生各个方面优缺点的记录,红色星星代表学生的优点,蓝色哭脸代表学生的不足。哪些行为能够为自己增加一颗星星,哪些行为会给自己带来一个哭脸,都有详细的说明,让学生清楚的知道自己可以朝哪些方面努力,又能够怎样避免犯错。“给力”评比栏张贴在班级显眼的位置,让学生能够时时注意到自己的优点与不足,时时给自己警惕。结合学校“每周好弟子”的评选方案,我班的每周“好弟子”以评比栏为主要评选依据。 2. “精神财富”存折——点滴成长记录 “精神财富”存折是学生的成长记录,每一分的“精神财富”都是学生的点滴进步。如果说“给力”评比栏是对学生行为的警示,那学“精神财富”就是学生行为成就的体现。“精神财富”存折上会清楚地记录学生每一次优秀的表现以及每一次完成任务的情况,从“精神财富”上,学生能够清楚地记录自己的每一次成长、每一次进步。是学生的个人的精神银行。
活动过程:一、引导幼儿看范画,导入活动 师:“小朋友,这是谁啊?狮子是百兽之王。它代表着威武、吉利。人们都很喜欢它。今天,我们就要用版画的方式来表现狮子。把狮子的威武画出来。” 二、引导幼儿观察狮子的身体结构 1、引导幼儿看范画和幼儿共同分析狮子的特征。 师:“狮子长的是什么样子的?是什么颜色的?它喜欢吃什么?生活在那里?” 2、幼儿自由讨论交流。 小结:“狮子有一个长圆形的头,一双三角眼可历害了,最主要的是它那满头的毛看上去很威武,圆圆的身体,四条粗壮的腿,还有那一条像小棒一样的尾巴,尾巴末还有一小团毛。” (华令玲说:老师我在电视里看见狮子是金黄色的,它分身体圆鼓鼓的,很大。华楚楚说:狮子满身是毛,眼睛很凶。刘梦静说:狮子有胡子的,它的毛很长……) 幼儿对狮子比较熟悉,平时在图书、电视里经常能够接触到狮子,所以对于它的样子能够比较熟悉的描述出来。
一、认真抓好标准创建(一)充分准备,精心组织。制定印发《X市X县“为民服务”政务服务标准化试点项目实施方案》,成立领导小组,抽调精干力量组成工作专班,设立X县“为民服务”政务服务标准化管理办公室,健全组织协调、监督指导、推进落实工作体系,明确任务分工、压实主体责任,形成推进标准建立的合力。(二)科学谋划,多措并举。远致……等地开展实地学习考察,借鉴省内外先进经验。邀请省市场监督管理局标准化处副处长X做授课培训,邀请市市场监督管理局标准化科副科长X多次到场指导,邀请“大国之礼”开展礼仪培训和服务提升,确保试点工作高起点谋划、高标准推进。分两批赴X大学威海分校进行行政审批理论集中培训,全面提升工作人员综合素质。(三)扎实推进,成效明显。试点推进过程中,我们坚持谋划一项、实践一项,成熟一项、落实一项,反复论证,翻阅了大量资料,参考了大量佐证,制定完成了涵盖通用基础标准X项、服务管理标准X项、服务提供标准X项、岗位工作标准X项,共计X项标准的X县“为民服务”政务服务标准体系。
材料五航路开辟后,东方香料输入欧洲的总量较中古之时猛增30倍,而胡椒、丁香等在印度购入和在英国卖出的差价亦高达10至29倍,其他货物的获利同样惊人。这一时期,新的商品不断涌现,特别值得注意的是美洲的特产——玉米、马铃薯、烟草、可可等——被传播到欧亚大陆。这时,世界性的对外贸易主要通过大西洋,地中海与意大利皆告衰落,而沿大洋的英、荷等渐居中心。到17世纪时,英国的伦敦与荷兰的阿姆斯特丹成为世界贸易中心。问题4:材料五表明,新航路开辟后对世界贸易产生了哪些重大影响?答案4:结束了世界相对孤立状态;各地文明开始会合交流,日益连成一个整体;欧洲商人直接同世界各地建立商业联系;促进不同国家和贸易的发展,促进世界市场雏形开始出现。
【教学参考】对“新政”作用的评价史学界对“新政”作用的评价是仁者见仁、智者见智,但基本上有三种观点,即“功大于过论”、“过大于功论”和“功过参半论”。持“功大于过论”者认为“新政”在美国历史上基本上是一种进步现象,首先,“新政”挽救了危机,使美国人民摆脱了危机的困苦局面;其次,在缺少足够的宏观经济政策知识的时代,罗斯福所做的努力确实是开创性的;再次,罗斯福“新政”开启了美国以后历届政府实施国家干预政策的大门,成为缓解自由主义经济制度之弊病的一剂良方,并在实质上加强了美国联邦政府的权威;最后,在30年代资本主义世界经济危机的背景下,同日本、德国为转嫁危机而发动战争的策略相比,“新政”无疑代表了一种进步、民主的解救危机方式。持“过大于功论”者认为“新政”未能使美国走出萧条、步入繁荣。
(形容词短语most beautiful的构成形式为:副词+形容词,该短语在句中作定语修饰名词bird)④A good friend is someone who makes you really happy.好朋友就是能让你真正高兴的人。(形容词短语really happy的构成形式为:副词+形容词,该短语在句中作宾语补足语)[即学即练]画出下例句中的形容词短语并指明构成形式如:It is less cold today than it was yesterday.构成形式: 副词+形容词(1)Our country is becoming more and more beautiful.(2)The road is long enough.(3)The medicine is good for stomach.三、副词短语(Adverb Phrases)副词短语:指以一个副词为中心构成的短语,在句中的功能相当于副词,可以修饰动词、形容词或副词。常见副词短语的构成形式有:(副词)+副词如: much more beautifully①He did his work here yesterday.他昨天在这里工作。(副词短语here yesterday修饰动词did)②Bill did the work very well.比尔做的这份工作很好。副词短语very well修饰动词did③We are all entirely responsible for our action(副词短语all entirely, 修饰形容词短语responsible for)
【教材分析】The topic of this unit is about teenage life, which belongs to the theme context of “humans and oneself”.As teenagers who shoulder the responsibility of “Chinese great dream”, they must fully know themselves, including their strengths, weaknesses and challenges etc. They are supposed to improve themselves continuously and readily study their subjects, and thus foster their strategies and confidence in lifelong studies.This period is entitled the freshmen challenges, which mainly concerns some big challenges for new students in Senior high school. In this period, a teacher should lead students to find out what their challenges are and guide them to figure out how to crack the challenges and better themselves. More importantly, a teacher should instruct students to absorb new language points and appreciate the language. Besides, a teacher must instruct students to acquire some skills concerning reading efficiently and inspire them to talk more about their new school life, especially their new problems and solutions both at school and in life.【教学目标与核心素养】1. Enable students to acquire the basic usage of the new words and expressions concerning the freshmen challenges and learn to use them flexibly.2. Enable students to have a good understanding of the freshmen challenges in the new senior high school which is quite different from junior middle school.3. Develop students’ sense of cooperative learning and individual thinking capability. 4. Develop students’ different learning skills to solve different reading comprehensive problems.
【教材分析】This teaching period mainly deals with reading for writing a letter of advice. Students are expected to learn the knowledge about how to write a suggestion letter. The teacher is expected to enable students to master some writing skills concerning suggestion letters and learn to write one.【教学目标与核心素养】1. Get students to have a good understanding of how to write a suggestion letter properly.2. Enable students to use some writing skills flexibly.3. Develop students’ writing and cooperating abilities.4. Strengthen students’ great interest in writing discourses.【教学重难点】1. How to enable students to have a good understanding of the skills of writing a suggestion letter2.How to enable students to write a good recommendation letter using some writing skills properly.【教学过程】Step 1: Lead in Begin the class with the lead-in questions: how to write a letter for advice? What kinds of aspects should be included? It is strongly recommended that the teacher should ask students to discuss the topic freely with their partners and brainstorm some ideas concerning the topic. In this way, students can come up with more ideas and avoid being nervous at the beginning of the class.Step 2: Read to discover details concerning advice letters’ writing style.The teacher is expected to ask students to read a letter offering some advice on page 18 silently and then request students to discuss the questions below.
(5)be to do (可以和具体的时间状语连用)①表示按计划、安排即将发生的动作。②用于时间、条件状语从句中,表示“如果要……,想要……”。The students are to meet at the school gate tomorrow. 明天学生们将在学校大门口集会。 If you are to succeed, you must work as hard as possible. 如果你想要成功,比必须努力工作。(6)be about to do (不与具体的时间状语连用) 表示即将要发生的动作。We are about to start. 我们就要出发了。The new school year is about to begin. 新学年开学在即。(7)一般现在时表将来①表示按时间表规定将要发生的动作。常限于表示位置移动的短暂性动词。②在时间、条件或让步状语从句中,用一般现在时表将来。Look at the timetable. Hurry up! Flight 4026 takes off at 18:20. 你看看时刻表,快点!4026次航班的起飞时间是下午6点20分。Jane is in a hurry because the train to the airport leaves in half an hour. 简很匆忙,因为去机场的火车半小时后出发。
无论她说什么都不会对我们的安排有影响。Answers: for, arrangement3) Parents arrange everything for their children and spare no effort to pave the way for their success.父母为孩子安排好一切,不遗余力地为他们的成功铺路。4. extremely adv 极其,非常extreme adj 非常的1) Mary found it extremely difficult to get a job.2) I’m extremely sorry to have troubled you.Answers:玛丽发现找工作极其困难。给你添了麻烦,我十分抱歉。3) It had white-painted tunnels and bright red carriages, and proved _________ (extreme) popular with the public.它有白色的隧道和明亮的红色车厢,结果证明它非常受大众的欢迎。Answers: extremelyExercises1. I am continuing to apply_______ jobs though I have failed several times.2. All this had an _______ (extremely) bad effect on the criminal justice system.3. The invention would have wide ______ (apply) in industry.4. She’s happy with her unusual living _________ (arrange).5. I was banging so loudly that I’m ___________ (amaze) that they didn’t hear me.6. You haven’t changed at all you still look ___________ (exact) the same.7. “Was it what you expected?” “Yes, _________ (definite).”8. He was looking forward to______ (work) with the newPrime Minister. Answers: for extreme application arrangement amazed exactly definitely looking单句写作:1. _______________ (你要说些什么) when you get on the platform to accept the reward?2. Since_____________________(我们为这些事情做好了准备), we have nothing to worry about.
Good expressions that students can choose to use: help the travelers choose which tour to take1. In my opinion, you could/might choose…, because you prefer to…2. …could be a perfect choice for you, for…3. As far as I am concerned, you would enjoy…, for…4. …would probably suit you, because you enjoy/love/hate doing…Step 5 Passage ConsolidationLanguage appreciation:1. You can then spend three days exploring the rainforest with a local guide and enjoying the plants and animals unique to the rainforest. 在接下来的三天里,您可以在当地导游的陪同下,深入雨林进行探索,欣赏雨林特有的动植物。本句主体结构为spend some time doing sth. 2. Inca builders cut stones to exact sizes so that nothing was needed to hold walls together other than the perfect fit of the stones. 印加的建筑工人将石头切割成精确的尺寸,仅仅凭着石头间的完美契合,即可稳固墙体。本句为so that引导的结果状语从句。nothing与the perfect fit为并列成分; other than在句中意为“除了”。Step 6 HomeworkSuppose you will travel to Peru, write a short essay about your three-day tour plan.
Is there a clear purpose for the trip? :Does each paragraph have a clear main idea? Does the writer use the present continuous tense for future plans?Does the writer use commas, stops, and question marks correctly? Are all the words spelt correctly?Are all the proper nouns capitalized?Revise your draft according to your partner's comments.Step 5:The summary of how to write a travel plan.旅游计划是一种常见的应用文写作。旅游可分为观光游、文化游、美食游及探险游等不同类型,因此旅游计划也要根据不同的旅游目的进行设计。常规的旅游计划需要明确以下几个方面的问题:Travel planWhen will you leave for? Where is your the destination?How will you get there?What will you do there?How long will you there?Is there a clear purpose for the trip? 为了提升旅行计划的层级,还需注意以下几个方面的问题:1.每段是否有明确清晰的主题;2.用一般现在时代替一般将来时;3.用更高级的形容词词汇。例如:表达“好”时,不要总用“nice”,我们还可以用“smart, clean, excellent, exciting, beautiful, wonderful, clever, famous, grand”等表达更具有指向性的词汇;4.用更高级的动词词汇。比如:我们可以用“seem stand, lie .get stay, remain, look . sound, become . keep, grow”等代替"be";
2. Sort out detailed information about Michael Jordan.(1) Understand the transitional sentence.Q: Which part is about Michael Jordan as a master? Which part is about the example he set?(2) Have the Ss Focus on why Michael Jordan is a master and what good examples Michael Jordan set when they’re reading. And think about these questions as below:Q1: How does the author describe his impressive skills?Q2: How do you understand “time seemed to stand still”?Q3: What does “graceful” mean?Q4. Which sentence do you think best describes his mental strength?Q5. Which words is important in the sentence in describing his mental strength? Why?Q6: How do you understand “unique”?Q7: What can we learn from Michael Jordan?Step 5 Discussing and recommendingRecommend their own living legends of sports.Work in groups to choose your own living legend of sports and give the reasons of your choice. Step 6 HomeworkReview the stories of Lang Ping and Michael Jordan, and try to retell them.
Then have them write a short paragraph to describe and explain their changes. After that, get the Ss to exchange their drafts with their partners and use the checklist to give feedback on their drafts, and finally revise it.Step 5 Summary of how to write a wellness book1.健康书的审题步骤:第一步:明确要求该写作属于经验分享,故要用第一人称来写;时态以一股现在时为主。第二步:确定段落该类文章可以从以下三个方面人手:Para.1首先表明写作的目的Para.2自己的做法及心得体会Para.3表示期望及感谢第三步:提炼要点2.健康书常见句式:1) It is an honor for me to share my favorite sport with you,2) It makes me feel relaxed playing with my friends.3) It makes me rid myself of stress while playing with my friends.4) Moreover, it provides me a valuable chance to communicate with others.5) I we eat too little or too much, or if we choose the wrong food, we may become sick.6) We can do something to change the poor situation.Step 6Homework假如你的老师让你在班级Wellness Bok上分享自己的亲身经历及心得,请根据以下要点写一篇80字左右的文章1. 你喜欢的运动是什么?2. 你最喜欢的原因是什么?3. 你参加锻炼的体会。
①标题——标题应当简洁明了。②导语——导语是消息开头的第一段或第一句话,简明扼要地揭示出消息的核心内容。③主体——主体是消息的主要部分,要用充足的事实表现主题,对导语的内容作进一步的展开和阐述。④结束语——通常是对全文内容进行概括性的总结。3. 新闻报道增分句子(1)陈述事实常用的句型:①A terrible storm hit/struck ... , killing ..②It was a cool autumn night when the earthquake happened. A large number of buildings fell down and roads were destroyed, leaving a great many people homeless.地震发生在一个凉爽的秋夜。大量的建筑物倒塌,道路被毁,许多人无家可归。③With the help of the rescue team, people who were the trapped in the flood were saved.在救援队的帮助下,困在洪水中的人们得救了。(2)陈述观点常用的句型:①Clearly/Obviously/In my opinion/It seemed that people were shocked.显然/在我看来/似乎人们震惊了。②The whole city was in ruins after the earthquake.地震后整个城市成了一片废墟。(3)揭示原因常用的句型:Because of/As a result of/Thanks to the help of the army, people who got injured were sent to the hospital immediately.
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