
【教材分析】This teaching period mainly deals with reading for writing a letter of advice. Students are expected to learn the knowledge about how to write a suggestion letter. The teacher is expected to enable students to master some writing skills concerning suggestion letters and learn to write one.【教学目标与核心素养】1. Get students to have a good understanding of how to write a suggestion letter properly.2. Enable students to use some writing skills flexibly.3. Develop students’ writing and cooperating abilities.4. Strengthen students’ great interest in writing discourses.【教学重难点】1. How to enable students to have a good understanding of the skills of writing a suggestion letter2.How to enable students to write a good recommendation letter using some writing skills properly.【教学过程】Step 1: Lead in Begin the class with the lead-in questions: how to write a letter for advice? What kinds of aspects should be included? It is strongly recommended that the teacher should ask students to discuss the topic freely with their partners and brainstorm some ideas concerning the topic. In this way, students can come up with more ideas and avoid being nervous at the beginning of the class.Step 2: Read to discover details concerning advice letters’ writing style.The teacher is expected to ask students to read a letter offering some advice on page 18 silently and then request students to discuss the questions below.

从质量、体积、平均密度、公转与自转周期等各方面,地球没有一项是最大值或最小值,这说明地球仅仅是太阳系中一颗最普通不过的一颗行星。2、地球又是一颗特殊的行星。问题 :为什么?因为地球是目前我们已知的唯一存在生物,特点是存在高级智慧生物的天体。问题:为什么地球上会存在生命?原因:(1)地球所处的宇宙环境来说:地球处于一种相对安全的宇宙环境。例:A、九大行星公转的同向性、同面 性、及公 转轨道的近圆性。B 太阳光照条件的稳定性。从地球产生到地球上有生物,几十亿年期间,太阳 没有明显的变化,地球所处的光照条件一直较稳定,生命演化没有中断。(2)地球自身的物质条件:例:A 日地距离适中,形成了适宜的温度:日地距离适中,地球表面平均温度15度,适合生物的生存。(扩展:地球自转速度适中,大气层的保温效应)B 地球质量与体积适中,使地球有了适合的大气条件。C 原始海洋的形成 :使 生命的出现成为可能。

(“节马”:1841年1月7日,英国侵略者义律进攻虎门,沙田炮台副将陈连升率众浴血奋战,壮烈牺牲。其马“神骏”守护主人遗体,不屈敌之羁绊,不食敌之草料,不畏敌之鞭打刀刺,终不就范。“祖逖鞭”:祖逖,东晋名将,著名爱国将领,曾率军北伐,收复许多失地。此句大意为若要扬眉吐气,意气风发,仍需祖逖的这种精神。)八、本文反映的就是香港回归这一重大历史事件本文是一篇新闻特写。特写性消息,也称新闻速写、新闻素描,要求用类似电影“特写镜头”的手法来反映事实,是作者深入新闻事件现场,采写制作的一种新闻价值高、现场感较强、篇幅短小精粹的消息文体。特写性消息侧重于“再现”,往往采用文学手法,集中、突出地描述某一重大事件的发生现场,或某些重要和精彩的场面,生动、形象地将所报道的事实再现在读者面前。

巴金在十年浩劫中的大致经历:放弃包弟并没有换得保全一家人,1968年8月,巴金被关进牛棚改造,随后经受了大字报、挂牌游街等形式的批斗。1970年,到农村改造,掏大粪、喂猪、背稻草、种地……1972年,妻子萧珊在饱受精神折磨后患上癌症,病逝。巴金的儿子在劳动改造的过程中也饱受精神和肉体上的折磨,性格变得内向抑郁,疾病缠身。此时,巴金69岁。巴金曾在《病中》一文写道:“当姚文元拿着棒子的时候,我给关在牛棚里除了唯唯诺诺之外,敢于做过什么事情?十年间我不过是一条含着眼泪等人宰割的牛。”小结:(幻灯片12)社会是病态的社会,政治是高压的政治,人性是扭曲的人性。十年文革,十年浩劫,给多少人留下了累累不可弥合的精神创伤。即使一条小狗,也可能摆脱不了“文革”无情的迫害,比如包弟,比如艺术家邻居的小狗。

四、讲读第一段(10分钟)1.抽生朗读本段,注意生字词读音。2.讲析本段译释由学生完成,师只作扼要补纠和简要分析。分析内容包括伏笔手法和语句深意,全段作用。3.让学生齐读全段。4.处理练习一之中的第1小题,要求学生试译回答,然后指导学生背诵本段。五、讲读第二段(15分钟)1.抽生朗读本段,注意生字词读音。2.讲析本段①重点讲析三个文言词“若”、“之”、“辞”的用法和人物对话。②字词句的理解仍然注意发挥学生的能动性,让他们完成为主,师纠补为辅。对要求掌握的三个文言词的用法要板书列于黑板上,对话部分要让学生试作语气练习。③小结的内容包括情节的曲折性、写法的详略和表达的特点。3.生齐读本段,然后处理相关练习。

(1)主人公大卫·科波菲尔:大卫·科波菲尔是《大卫·科波菲尔》中的主人公,曾经是个孤儿。作家描写了他从孤儿成长为一个具有人道主义精神的资产阶级民主主义作家的过程。他善良,诚挚,聪明,勤奋好学,有自强不息的勇气、百折不回的毅力和积极进取的精神,在逆境中满怀信心,在顺境中加倍努力,终于获得了事业上的成功和家庭的幸福。在这个人物身上寄托着狄更斯的道德理想。(2)《大卫·科波菲尔》中的女性形象:在狄更斯笔下,《大卫·科波菲尔》塑造了一个个有血有肉的人物形象,每个任务都给人留下了深刻的印象,尤其是成功塑造了不同性格、不同品德的女性形象:贝西姨婆、艾妮斯、佩葛蒂、克拉拉、朵拉、摩德斯通小姐、米考伯太太、艾米丽……贝西姨婆与摩德斯通小姐的对比,克拉拉、朵拉与艾妮斯的对比更使她们栩栩如生,对贝西姨婆、艾妮斯、佩葛蒂的爱就更深一层,对摩德斯通小姐更是恨之入骨,对朵拉、克拉拉既同情又气愤。

书法艺术的繁荣期,是从东汉开始的东汉时期出现了专门的书法理论著作,最早的书法理论提出者是东西汉之交的扬雄第一部书法理论专著是东汉时期崔瑗的《草书势》汉代书法家可分为两类:一类是汉隶书家,以蔡邕为代表一类是草书家,以杜度、崔瑗、张芝为代表,张芝被后人称之为“草圣”最能代表汉代书法特色的,莫过於是碑刻和简牍上的书法东汉碑刻林立,这一时期的碑刻,以汉隶刻之,字型方正,法度谨严、波磔分明此时隶书已登峰造极汉代创兴草书,草书的诞生,在书法艺术的发展史上有著重大意义它标志著书法开始成为一种能够高度自由的抒发情感,表现书法家个性的艺术草书的最初阶段是草隶,到了东汉时期,草隶进一步发展,形成了章草,后由张芝创立了今草,即草书

最后,公司要城信经营,树立良好的信誉与企业形象。教师活动:引导学生阅读教材P44“金华火腿”的事例;多媒体播放电视系列片3:“小天鹅”重视产品质量的例子,国家对洗衣机的质量标准是4000次运行无故障,而国际标准是5000次,为此,厂里组织近百名科技人员,花了两年时间进行全厂性技术攻关,终于实现了无故障运行5000次。“小天鹅”以它的信誉和质量给企业带来了巨大效益,1000多人的厂子,年销售收入10.03亿元,实现利润1.72亿元,公司跻身于全国500家大型企业的行列,企业综合经济效益居全国18位。设问:两个企业不同命运的原因何在?学生活动:思考讨论,发表见解。教师点评:企业的信誉和形象对企业的生存竞争至关重要,是企业的无形资产,是公司经营成败的重要因素。企业的信誉和形象集中体现在产品和服务的质量上。创立名牌产品,实行优质服务,是企业信誉和形象的表现,也是企业开展正当竞争的主要手段。

教师活动:针对学生的辩论作点评、总结:(4)勤俭节约、艰苦奋斗勤俭节约、艰苦奋斗是我国的传统美德,是一种民族精神,而不是一种具体的消费行为。作为精神,它是永远不过时的。特别是我国还处在社会主义的初级阶段,生产力水平还比较低,还面临人口、资源等压力,我们更应该发扬勤俭节约、艰苦奋斗的优良作风。从个人思想品德的修养角度讲,有利于个人优秀品德的形成和情操的陶冶,是有志者应该具备的精神状态。当然,不能把勤俭节约、艰苦奋斗与合理消费对立起来,勤俭节约不是抑制消费而是说不要浪费。总之,以上四个原则,是科学消费观的具体要求,我们要理解和掌握这些原则,并用他们指导自己的消费行为,既有益于个人,也有益于社会,将促进个人的健康发展和社会的可持续发展。

(2)、价值规律 教师总结:通过这一节的学习我们明白了一个道理:商品的价值量由生产商品的社会必要劳动时间决定,商品交换以价值量为基础实行等价交换。这一经济原则就叫做价值规律。受供求关系影响,商品价格围绕价值上下波动,是价值规律要求发生作用的具体表现。(3)、价格围绕价值上下波动是价值规律的表现形式(三)课堂总结、点评 本节内容讲述的主要知识如下:1、气候、时间、地域、生产、习俗等因素会改变供求关系状况,供求关系变化影响价格变动,形成卖方市场和买方市场。2、商品价格由价值决定,价值量与社会必要劳动时间成正比,与劳动生产率成反比。3、商品价格由价值决定,并受供求关系影响,在二者共同作用下形成市场价格。4、社会必要劳动时间决定商品价值量,商品交换以价值量为基础实行等价交换,是价值规律的基本内容,价格围绕价值上下波动是价值规律的表现形式。

无论她说什么都不会对我们的安排有影响。Answers: for, arrangement3) Parents arrange everything for their children and spare no effort to pave the way for their success.父母为孩子安排好一切,不遗余力地为他们的成功铺路。4. extremely adv 极其,非常extreme adj 非常的1) Mary found it extremely difficult to get a job.2) I’m extremely sorry to have troubled you.Answers:玛丽发现找工作极其困难。给你添了麻烦,我十分抱歉。3) It had white-painted tunnels and bright red carriages, and proved _________ (extreme) popular with the public.它有白色的隧道和明亮的红色车厢,结果证明它非常受大众的欢迎。Answers: extremelyExercises1. I am continuing to apply_______ jobs though I have failed several times.2. All this had an _______ (extremely) bad effect on the criminal justice system.3. The invention would have wide ______ (apply) in industry.4. She’s happy with her unusual living _________ (arrange).5. I was banging so loudly that I’m ___________ (amaze) that they didn’t hear me.6. You haven’t changed at all you still look ___________ (exact) the same.7. “Was it what you expected?” “Yes, _________ (definite).”8. He was looking forward to______ (work) with the newPrime Minister. Answers: for extreme application arrangement amazed exactly definitely looking单句写作:1. _______________ (你要说些什么) when you get on the platform to accept the reward?2. Since_____________________(我们为这些事情做好了准备), we have nothing to worry about.

Is there a clear purpose for the trip? :Does each paragraph have a clear main idea? Does the writer use the present continuous tense for future plans?Does the writer use commas, stops, and question marks correctly? Are all the words spelt correctly?Are all the proper nouns capitalized?Revise your draft according to your partner's comments.Step 5:The summary of how to write a travel plan.旅游计划是一种常见的应用文写作。旅游可分为观光游、文化游、美食游及探险游等不同类型,因此旅游计划也要根据不同的旅游目的进行设计。常规的旅游计划需要明确以下几个方面的问题:Travel planWhen will you leave for? Where is your the destination?How will you get there?What will you do there?How long will you there?Is there a clear purpose for the trip? 为了提升旅行计划的层级,还需注意以下几个方面的问题:1.每段是否有明确清晰的主题;2.用一般现在时代替一般将来时;3.用更高级的形容词词汇。例如:表达“好”时,不要总用“nice”,我们还可以用“smart, clean, excellent, exciting, beautiful, wonderful, clever, famous, grand”等表达更具有指向性的词汇;4.用更高级的动词词汇。比如:我们可以用“seem stand, lie .get stay, remain, look . sound, become . keep, grow”等代替"be";

II Learn the technical terms-2.1. What can be used as “Subject, Object, Predicative, Direct Object, Indirect Object and objective complement” in a sentence?2. What can be used as “adverbial” in a sentence?3. What can be used as “verb” in a sentence?Answers to questions 1-3:1. Nouns, pronouns and appellations can be used as “Subject, Object, Predicative, Direct Object, Indirect Object and Objective Complement”. Besides, adjectives can be used as “Predicative and Objective Complement” in a sentence.2. Adverbs and prepositional phrases can be used as “Adverbial”.3. Verbs with actual meaning can be used as “Verb” in a sentence. Auxiliary verbs alone cannot be used as “Verb” in a sentence.III Learn to recognize the sentence structures.1. SV structure. For Example:(1) A bird flies.S V(2) A monkey jumps.S V(3) A fish swims.S V√ In SV structures, verbs are “intransitive verbs”.2. SVO structure. For Example:(1) A sheep eats grass.S V O(2) They like bananas.S V O(3) He wants candy.S V O√ In SVO structures, verbs are “transitive verbs”.3. SP structure. For Example:(1) This is great.S P (2) He looks well.S P (3) She became a teacher.S P √ In SP structures, Predicatives are formed by “link verbs” and “adjectives or nouns”.√ link verbs: be, become, grow, look, feel, taste, etc.4. SV IO DO structure. For Example:(1) He asked me a question.S V IO DO(2) Danny wrote me a letter.S V IO DO(3) Billy brought Sam a kite.S V IO DO√ In SV IO DO structures, the verbs are transitive and are followed by two objectives – pronouns or nouns as Indirect Objective, and nouns as Direct Objectives.

5. Read to get detailed information about Paragraph 5.Q1. What shows the revival of Tangshan?Q2. How can Tangshan revive itself and get up on its feet again?Q3. In times of disasters, how can we go through it?T: In times of disasters, we should unify, show the wisdom and stay positive.Step 4 Activity 4 Highlighting the theme and reflecting1. Make a summary of the text.2. Further understand the titleQ: After our learning, why do you think the earth didn’t sleep on that night?T: An earthquake happened. The people in the earthquake suffered a lot, and the people outside Tangshan were concerned about the people there a lot.3. Reflect through discussion on what can be learnt after reading.T: Disasters are powerful. Unpreparedness can be deadly. Life is weak, but if people work together to help each other, disasters can be defeated.There is no love from disaster, but we have love in the human heart.Step 5 Assignment How does the writer convey that the earthquake was deadly, and that people were helpless during the earthquake? Try to find some attractive and impressive expressions and note them down.

【教材分析】本节课是高中英语第一册的最后一个单元的阅读和思考部分,文章难度明显增加,体现在以下几个方面:文章题材是说明文,比较难理解;话题生疏,涉及到历史等知识;生词量增大,而且在语境中理解词汇的要求提高。面对这些,教师的难度和高度也要有所提升,通过探讨说明顺序,了解背景知识等帮助他们找到说明文阅读的方法。【教学目标与核心素养】1. 文化意识目标新课程中指出,文化意识是对中外文化的理解和对优秀文化的认同。文化意识的的培养有助于学生增加国家认同和家国情怀,成为有文明素养和社会责任感的人。我们这个单元很好体现了这一点,通过了解汉字书写的体系和发展,学生可以有一种文化自豪感,同时也能够帮助学生深入挖掘这篇文章,从而想到更多和中国文化相关的方面。2. 学习能力目标

Step 3: Read to sum upRead it again and sum up the problems of the three students, and then write down the advice that was given from others.Step 4: Work in pairs. List your learning problems in English and brainstorm some useful advice.Useful expressions ? I don't know how to…... Is a big difficulty for me. I cannot ...? You might try …. It's very important to…? I have no idea how/what .My biggest problem is .... ? I (also) have trouble with. My advice is …. This worked for me.? l cannot understand the teachers’ English in class.Step 5 Homework:为提高我校学生的英语口语水平,我们将举办英语演讲比赛(English- speaking contest),请你根据下面的信息,以学生会(the Students‘ Union)的名义写一份海报,欢迎全校同学参加,届时特邀本校美籍教师史密斯先生颁奖。? 报名时间 9月30日以前(报名:signup)? 报名地点 学生会办公室? 比赛时间 10月9日晚7:00~9:00? 比赛地点 学校大会议室? 奖励 前8名

This report is short, concise and has typical news content and language features. The title uses the verb phrases, embodying the characteristics of being concise and general. The introduction is the first two sentences in the first paragraph, describing the general situation of the cultural heritage protection project, including time, place, characters, events and other news elements, so that readers can see the main points of the news report at a glance. The main body is the second and third paragraphs, which report the important historical and cultural value of Mogao Grottoes and the production of Mogao Grottoes Material digital photos, which are of great significance to the inheritance of historical culture and the promotion of international cultural understanding, exchange and cooperation. Direct citation is used in the report, as well as background introduction and other news writing techniques.1. Get students to have a good understanding of some features about a news report by reading the text.2. Instruct students to write a summary about a news report properly using some newly acquired writing skills in this period.3. Develop students’ writing and cooperating abilities.4. Strengthen students’ great interest in writing discourses.1. Stimulate students to have a good understanding of how to a summary about a news report 2. Cultivate students to write a news report properly and concisely.Step 1: Lead in Do you think it is necessary for us to circulate our cultural heritage to the world? Why or why not?Do we need to learn more about other countries’ cultural heritage? Why or why not?Step 2: Read to discover details concerning the main body of the news report.

【引入新课】同学们在河边玩耍的时候不知注意到如图中所展示的场面没有?(注意到了)那么同学们知道图中A、B、C它们的名称分别是什么吗?(不知道)它们的名称简单的讲可以统称为河流地貌。至于它们的具体名称和形成原理就是我们今天要讨论的问题。一、河流地貌【介绍】河流地貌是自然界中最常见的地貌之一。按照成因,可以将河流地貌分为侵蚀地貌和堆积地貌,它们的形成和发展主要与外力作用有关。【板书】1、分类: 侵蚀地貌和堆积地貌【过渡】我们首先来看一下河流侵蚀地貌【板书】2、河流侵蚀地貌【介绍】河流在流动过程 中,会破坏并掀起地表的物质,形成侵 蚀地貌。河流侵蚀地貌是由溯源侵蚀、下蚀和侧蚀共同作用形成的。【引导读书】请同学们快速阅读教材P83倒数 第二段,添出以下表格。

4.海洋污染(1)阅读书本P64,由学生归纳:(2)展示图片资料:“威望号油轮泄漏事故”【讨论】石油污染将对该海区的生态环境造成怎样的影响?【小结】本节课我们从四个方面了解了洋流对地 理环境和人类活动的影响,重点学习洋流对气候和对渔场形成的影响。同学们听说过“厄尔尼诺”现象吗?“厄尔尼诺”现象会影 响秘鲁渔场的渔获量;也会对气候产生影响,导致全球气候异常。『探究“神奇的厄尔尼诺”现象』学习小组交流【小结】“厄尔尼诺”现象还有许多不解之谜,其中之一是形成原因,尚未能解释清楚。有人认为是南半球东南信风减弱造成的,也有人认为是大气环流减弱造成的结果;且“厄尔 尼诺”现象发生有没有自身的规律?发生周期长短受什么制约?等等,这些谜团等待我们去一一解开。

三维目标:知识和技能 1、了解地球自转和公转的方向及一些基本数据:周期、速度、公转轨道、黄赤交角。2、理解由于地球自转运动造成的昼夜交替、地方时差,掌握时间的有关换算,能正确判断晨昏线。3、理解地球自转和公转的关系,理解太阳直射点的南北移动的过程及其原因,并能演示其运动规律。4、理 解昼夜长短和正午太阳高度的季节变坏纬度变化 。过程与方法 1、通过运用地球仪演示地球的自传和公转现象,学生能够准确的画出夏至日到冬至日太阳照射地球的示意图2、能根据“二分二至日太阳照射地球示意图”分析全球各 地的昼夜长短和正午太阳高度的变化,分析同纬度地区不同季节和不同纬度地区相同季节的昼夜长短和正午太阳高度的变化。
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