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2022年湖南省邵阳市中考英语真题 （原卷版）
“We thankall the Chinese people for their support and encouragement. Our thanks also goto our workmates who took part in the mission (任务) and worked with us allthe time,” Zhai said to the reporter after he landed on the ground. “It is thepower and strength of our country that built the high-flying space station. Iam proud of our great motherland.”
2022年湖南省湘潭市中考英语真题（原卷版）
Fiveyears ago, Jennifer, a girl from Australia, came to Xiangtan University tostudy Chinese. There she fell in love with Chinese culture and met her husband,who is a local (当地的) young man. They got married after she finishedher study. Since then, she has started her new life in Xiangtan City.
2022年贵州省铜仁市中考英语真题（原卷版）
Bill doesn’t like doingfamily housework at all. He likes to play with his friends in the park.Bill asks his four friends about their housework.Bill: What do you have to do at home, Dan?
2022年贵州省贵阳市中考英语真题（原卷版）
Paper cutting or tearing is a cultural traditionin China. For centuries, it has been passed down from one generation（一代人） tothe next, especially from mothers to daughters.
2022年湖南省郴州市中考英语真题（原卷版）
A passenger told an air hostess（空姐）thathe needed a cup of water to take his medicine when the plane just took off. Shetold him that she would bring him the ___11___ in ten minutes.
2022年湖南省长沙市中考英语真题（原卷版）
In ourdaily lives, we are often given some boring or tiring tasks. What’s in yourmind when your mom tells you to clean the floor? Have you ever wanted tocomplain（抱怨）? I think most people have.
2022年广西贺州市中考英语真题（原卷版）
Once upona time, two brothers lived in a village. They were both famers and grew corn.The elder brother had many children to feed. The younger brother also had a bigfamily to look after. Although the brothers were poor, they lived happily.
2022年广西玉林市中考英语真题（原卷版）
Lu Junling, a security guard from Hebei University, became popularon the Internet. As an ordinary (平凡) person, though Lu Junling is more than 50 years old, hememorizes English vocabulary for CET 6 under the street lights every day justto improve himself. When he is free, he also writes novels and sings operas.That’s not all! Painting, music, kongfu, ancient poems, etc. are all hishobbies. So a number of people call him “treasure security guard (宝藏保安)”. Lu Junling said, “If I want to become an artist, I will alwayswork hard for my dream!” Mr. Lu’s words live in many people’s memory.
2022年广东省广州市中考英语真题（原卷版）
Slowlybut surely, Amy and her grandparents were making progress. Boxes of all sizeswere placed on top of each other throughout the house. Amy’s grandparents hadlived in the house for years and they had collected many things.
2022年山东省滨州市中考英语真题（原卷版）
As thegovernment encourages the renaissance (复兴) of traditional culture,Hanfu is getting more and more popular with the teenagers. Every year, we canenjoy different Hanfu shows around the cities. And now quite a few Hanfu clubshave been set up in universities. Members usually wear Hanfu at theirgraduation ceremonies or during holidays. Some even wear Hanfu on regular days,too. And these fans created a special day—China Haniu Day to celebratetraditional Chinese clothing. It falls on the third day of the third month inChinese lunar calendar (阴历).
2022年内蒙古赤峰市中考英语真题（原卷版）
We allknow that rice, wheat and corn are staples, but do you know there is anotherkind of staple food—potatoes? Potatoes have many advantages. Theyare a good source of vitamin C and potassium(钾). A potato’s vitamin C isas rich as 10 apples. What’s more,potatoes are low in calories(卡路里)-onlythree fourths of the same amount of wheat and corn, according to People’s Daily. Potatoes are easy togrow. It can be grown in both the north and the south during winter, spring andautumn. The plant is also able to bear drought(干旱). Some areas of China arefacing water shortages, so the potato is safe to grow.
2022年内蒙古包头市中考英语真题（原卷版）
Locatedin the mountains about 100 miles from Los Angeles, the Idyllwild Arts Academyis a boarding school for young artists. It offers training in arts, likedrawing, painting, photography and cinema, along with programmes for theperforming arts. The school’s quiet, rural location also makes it a verypeaceful and beautiful place to learn. THE NATIONAL CIRCUS（杂技）SCHOOL
河南省2018年中考历史真题试题（含解析）
材料二 中国古代戏曲起源于祈获丰收和狩猎胜利的原始宗教歌舞。明清是中国古代戏曲的繁荣时期，这时的戏曲多为反映忠孝节义的美德故事，扎根人民生活，并形成了多样的剧种和流派。古希腊戏剧起源于群众性的节日歌舞和祭祀活动，有悲剧和喜剧两种形式。悲剧主要取材于神话传说和英雄史诗，寄寓了剧作家的政治主张；喜剧取村于日常生活，多为政治和社会讽刺剧。观看戏剧是古希腊公民政治生活的重要内容。(1)据上述材料，比较中国古代戏曲与古希腊戏剧的相同之处。(3分)(2)请举出你所知道的我国戏曲剧种一例。 你能为戏曲文化的传承做一件什么有意义的事情? (2分)
河南省2017年中考历史真题试题（含解析）
材料二 进入新时期，中国更加积极地活跃在国际舞台上。1981年以来，我国积极参加国际维和行动。2001年，亚太经合组织领导人非正式会议在上海成功召开。同年，中国加入世界贸易组织。200年北京奥运会、2010年上海世博会，让全世界的目光聚焦中国。到2011年，中国已同171个国家建交。到2012年，中国已在105个国家和地区开设了350多所孔子学院。2013年，中国提出“一带一路”的发展战略。中国在世界舞台上所扮演的角色，必将对21世纪的世界产生深远的影响。（1）请从材料一中任意选取三个有关联的历史事件，通过设计示意图的形式将其关系展示出来，并说明设计理由。（2）据材料二，并结合所学知识，概括指出新时期我国在国际舞台上发挥的作用。（3）综上所述，你得到了哪些关于国家发展对外关系的认识？
江西省2017年中考历史真题试题（含解析）
材料一 拿玻仑在其所有征服地区都贯彻法国革命的一些基本原则。他废除封建制度和农奴制，承认所有公民的平等，实施其著名的法典。虽然各地的既得利益集团坐立不安，反对这些变革，但变革也在许多地方得到普遍的支持。——斯塔夫里阿诺斯《全球通史》材料二 1763至1914年这一时期是欧洲直接或间接地成为全球主人的时期，在世界历史上居有突出地位。欧洲的霸权不仅在政治领域——以大殖民帝国的形式——表现得很明显，而且在经济和文化领域也表现得很明显。——斯塔夫里阿诺斯《全球通史》（l）依据材料一，概括拿破仑的变革得到支持的原因。（2分）（2）依据材料二并结合所学知识，分析欧洲“成为全球主人”的原因。（2分）
陕西省2017年中考历史真题试题（含解析）
材料二 丝绸之路最初是军事路、外交路，汉武帝派使臣联合西域的大宛、乌孙、大月氏等国，成立了一个松散的合作联盟，旨在孤立和削弱匈奴势力。之后是民生路、商业路、世贸路，再之后发展成了当时世界上最繁忙的物流大通道。物质交流的同时，中国文化……基督文化也相互间交集共生。﹣﹣穆涛《汉代的政治丰碑和国家隐痛》
安徽省2018年中考历史真题试题（含解析）
根据题干信息“汉代陵阳县，晋为避杜皇后名讳改名广阳，后又避隋炀帝名讳改名南阳”，由此判断这是中国古代社会的特有的“避讳”现象；结合所学知识可知，中国古代，“避讳”的意思是在帝制时代对于君主和尊长的名字，必须避免直接说出或写出。所以“陵阳”避杜皇后名（杜陵阳）讳改名广阳，后又避隋炀帝名（杨广）讳改名南阳，这种“避讳”，体现皇权至高无上，选项C符合题意；而选项ABD与“避讳”无关。因此只有选项C符合题意，故选C。
福建省2018年中考历史真题试题（含解析）
材料一战国时期秦国李冰为根治岷江水患，发展川西农业，率蜀地人民选择高山与平原的交接处，利用地势和河道，建造了都江堰。在途经灌县的岷江修鱼嘴，分为内、外江，调节两江水量，枯水季节将水调入内江，以利用灌溉，涨水季节将水调往外江，保证灌县县城的安全。——摘编自赵毅主编《中国古代史》
广东省2018年中考历史真题试题（含解析）
材料二 光绪七年（1881年）李鸿章奏称：“该局船不时駛往东南两洋，今且骎骎（ qin qin，迅速）开始赴西洋之先路。直、晋、豫等省旱灾之时，该局向承运赈粮，源源接济，救活无安徽灾民。往岁台湾、烟台之役，该局船运送兵勇迅赴机宜，均无贻误，询于时事大局有禆。”——朱萌贵《朱萌贵论招商局》材料三 “抗日战争期间，招商局广大员工深明大义在江阴、上海十里铺、马当等六处沉船塞港，招商局共献出船舶18艘 ……招商局员工冒着敌人的炮火，日夜兼程，抢运人员物资入川，千方百计开展敌后军事运输与商货运输，为争取抗战的最后胜利竭尽了全力。”——张后铨《试论招商局在中国近代化进程中的作用》
海南省2018年中考历史真题试题（含解析）
【创新发展话自信】宋朝是一个充满自信和创造力的时代。黄仁宇在《中国大历史》中说：“公元 960年宋代兴起，中国好像进入了现代，一种物质文化由此展开。货币之流通，较前普及……火焰器之使用，航海用之指南针……船只使用不漏水舱壁等，都于宋代出现。”（1）根据材料，举出宋代自信和创造力的突出表现。