敬爱的老师们,亲爱的同学们:大家好,我是来自九年四班的叶佳蜜,今天我要演讲的主题是运动与生命同在。青春与快乐永存。无论是过去,现在,还是将来,健康一直是人们追求的永恒主题。生命在于运动,人生短短几十年,虽不长,但要承担的责任却很重,要做的事情却很多。健康的身体是多少人可望而不可得的梦想。健康的健康是正处于青春期的我们意气风发的保证。只有拥有健康的身体才能让我们的青春迸发出无限的激情和色彩。体育运动,多么骄傲,它让生命之树常青。生命给予运动以真实意义。每一细胞的组合,每一神经的连动,每一骨骼的存在,都穿起了运动的全部。生命,多么可贵,他让运动的高峰迭起,生命,多么值得珍惜,它让运动之火绚丽多姿。生命创造了运动,运动使青春快乐。可以说运动是非常重要的,自我校开创以来就非常注重体育运动。如自行车,柔道,还有最新的足球,小到日常的跑操,大道国家级的比赛,等等等等。
2、鼓励幼儿用自己的方式简单清楚地记录,发展幼儿的观察能力。3、引导幼儿清楚地表述自己的记录结果。重点:继续鼓励幼儿用自己的方式记录,简单清楚。难点:在老师的引导下清楚地表述自己的记录结果 设计思路:《幼儿园教育纲要》中指出,教育内容应“贴近幼儿的生活来选择幼儿感兴趣的事物和问题,有助于拓展幼儿的经验和视野”。前一段时间,一直是阴雨绵绵的天气,我班的孩子都带来了伞,并且议论着伞。我们知道,伞与我们的生活有着密切的关系,它的来历,发展过程、功能等都具有一定的探索价值和教育价值。因此我们根据纲要精神,及时利用这一资源,开展了主题“伞的秘密”的探索活动。果然,活动很快激发了孩子强烈的探索欲望。随后,他们的兴趣点集中在伞的特征上,他们发现了伞的许多不同,如:颜色、形状、图案、大小不同,伞的布料也不同等等。我想,在了解幼儿当前的兴趣、经验、需要以及现阶段非正式活动进行的分类内容,可以结合主题活动整合一些数方面的内容,因此我设计了本次正式活动——分花伞,帮助幼儿提升归纳分类的经验,发展幼儿的思维抽象能力。通过两次非正式活动和一次正式活动,幼儿已经初步能用自己的方式记录(尽量简单,让自己和别人都看得清楚),在本次活动中将继续提高使用表征符号的能力;另外,幼儿具有了一些分类的经验,在多重分类的基础上,开始向按物体的某一明显特征作肯定与否定的分类过渡。
(二)活动准备: 1.教具:抽奖箱,抽奖券。 2.学具:幼儿奖卡、笑脸、作业纸、白纸条、勾线笔。 3.知识经验:抽奖。 (三)活动过程: 1、初步比较图形的不同。 师:(出示各种图形):“今天,老师给你们带来了许多奖卷。看,它们一样吗?那些地方不一样?” 小结:“对,它们大小不同,形状也不同。” 每一个小朋友选一个你喜欢的奖券吧。看一看,你的奖券是什么样的? 2、抽奖游戏,分析图形特征。 (1)抽三等奖,分析单一特征。 师:“这是抽奖箱,现在要开奖啦。先开三等奖。我来抽,会是谁中奖呢?(抽长方形) “什么中奖啦?你怎么知道的?“对,这是长方形标记。表示所有的长方形中奖。 恭喜你们。送给你们一个笑脸娃娃。 还会有谁中奖呢?你们闭上眼睛,我抽出来看。等你们挣开眼,看到自己中奖的就站起来。
【教学目标】知识与技能目标:掌握对数函数的图像及性质;过程与方法目标:通过图像特征的观察,理解对数函数的性质,并从中体会从具体到一般及数形结合的方法;情感态度与价值观目标:在教学活动中培养学生的学习兴趣,感受数学知识的应用价值,体验知识之间的内在逻辑之美。【教学重点】对数函数的图像及性质。【教学难点】对数函数性质与应用。
二、对数函数的概念1. 计算对数的值 N1248x 思路(引入对数的概念):让学生依次计算、、、、、、,体会每一个真数都能找到唯一一个对数与之对应,这就形成了一个函数,我们称这个函数为对数函数。
一、活动目标: 1、模仿几种有趣的运动,体验运动的快乐。 2、能根据儿歌内容快速反应做动作。3、知道运动能使人快乐。 二、活动准备:教学课件 三、活动重点:能根据儿歌内容快速反应做动作。
准备 贴有萝卜图案的拱形门一个、小兔头饰若干个、录有表现小兔形象的音乐磁带。 过程 1.出示贴有萝卜图案的拱形门,请幼儿猜一猜“这是谁的家”?启发幼儿想象:假如你是一只小兔,从家里出来,要到哪里去?干些什么事情?会遇到什么情况?会怎么做? 2.自由结合、讨论。让幼儿用语言讲述的同时,进一步启发他们用动作表现自己所说的内容。讨论过程中播放轻快的音乐。
活动目标:1、引导幼儿探索小火箭上天的原因。2、激发幼儿科学探索的兴趣,培养幼儿科学探索的精神。活动准备:1、物质准备:1) 小火箭人手一个(大可乐瓶上盖一个纸做的圆锥体)。2) 在活动室柱子或墙面上做好不同高度的标记。
(学生展开畅叙所谈,言之有理即可。)归纳:以上因素在人物语言表达中是综合体现的,所以在写作时必须周密思考,使人物语言体现的人物性格更丰富,更有立体感。(3)行动描写矛盾先生曾说:“人物性格必须通过行动来表现。”我们在写作文时,应当注意描写最能揭示人物本身的独特性格的,最合乎人物地位,身份的动作,从而使人物形象更生动。行动描写要注意哪些方面?A、选择具有代表性,最能表现人物性格的行动来写。如《守财奴》中的老葛朗台的性格特点。B、要善于选择具有表现力的动词,把人物的行动准确传神地描写出来。(4)侧面描写写作不仅可以从正面对人物加以刻画,也可以通过周围各种不同人物的眼看,嘴讲等方式,从侧面起到烘托某个特定人物的作用。(请学生欣赏片段《茶花女》,《红楼梦》,教师归纳。)
有一天读到一篇文章,文中写到:“人到底是怎么老的?早晨洗脸是一天的开始;晚上洗脸是一天的结束。洗着洗着,人就老了。”亲爱的同学们,不要吃惊,不错,人就是这样老的。拿出自己中的照片,那个没有牙齿的小毛头,怎么眨眼工夫就成了今天翩翩少年呢?爸爸妈妈的结婚照片还没有开始发黄,怎么鬓边就有了白发?还有你那满脸皱纹的爷爷奶奶,问起这个问题,他们准会喃喃地说“人老起来真快,一辈子不知不觉就过去了。”是这样,“时光只解催人老”。小时候读到这句话和朱自清先生的《匆匆》,并不理解其中含义。待明白它后才惊觉时间已在不知不觉中匆匆溜走,青春一去不复返了。所以,亲爱的同学们,我希望你们能知道,在我们生活的空间中,时间第一,它是最宝贵的资源,同时,它也最容易溜走,被浪费。写作文时,很多同学爱用“日月如梭,光阴似箭。”我觉得,没有哪个词能比它们更好地形容时间的特性。岁月无情啊。亲爱的同学们,请不要觉得自己还小,觉得时间还很多,觉得离“老”还很远,可以有大把的时间来挥霍——如果你这样想,这样做,就会像许多人一样,满头白发时问自己:我怎么就老了呢,我怎么还仅仅在学海的中心,距离理想的彼岸还如此遥远呢?
4.That was an experience that frightened everyone. →That was _____________________. 答案:1. taking 2. being discussed 3. in the reading room 4. a frightening experienceStep 6 The meaning and function of V-ing as the predicative动词-ing形式作表语,它通常位于系动词后面,用以说明主语“是什么”或“怎么样”一种表示主语的特质、特征和状态, 其作用相当于形容词; 另一种具体说明主语的内容, 即主语等同于表语, 两者可互换。The music they are playing sounds so exciting. 他们演奏的音乐听起来令人激动。The result is disappointing. 结果令人失望。Our job is playing all kinds of music. 我们的工作就是演奏各种音乐。Seeing is believing. 眼见为实。Step 7 Practice1. It is ________(amaze) that the boy is able to solve the problem so quickly.2. Buying a car is simply _______(waste) money. 3. Please stop making the noise—it’s getting ________(annoy). 4. complete the passage with the appropriate -ing form.La Tomatina is a festival that takes place in the Spanish town Bunol every August. I think many food festivals are __________ because people are just eating. however, this festival is _________ because people don't actually eat the tomatoes. Instead, they throw them at each other! the number of people ________ part in this tomato fight, can reach up to 20,000, and it is a very __________ fight that lasts for a whole hour. The _______ thing is how clean Bunol is after the tomatoes are washed away after the fight. this is because the juice form tomatoes is really good for making surfaces clean!答案:1. amazing 2. wasting 3. annoying4. boring interesting taking exciting amazing
The topic of this part is “Discover the reasons for festivals and celebrations.The Listening & Speaking & Talking part aims at talking about the experiences and feelings or emotions about the festivals and celebrations. This section aims at detecting the reason why the people celebrate the festivals, the time, the places, the types and the way of celebrations. It also explains why some traditions in the old celebrations are disappearing, like the firecrackers in the big cities and some new things are appearing like the prosperity of business or commerce. 1. Students can talk about what festivals they know and the reasons and the way of celebrating them.2. Students should learn the reading skills such as the headline and get the topic sentences, the structures of articles.3. Students can understand the past, the present situation of some festival around the world and why there are some changes about them. 4. Students can have the international awareness about the festivals.1. Students should learn the reading skills such as the headline and get the topic sentences, the structures of articles.2. Students can understand the past, the present situation of some festival around the world and why there are some changes about them.Step 1 Lead in---Small talkWhat festival do you like best ? Why ?I like the Spring Festivals because I can set off the fireworks, receive the lucky money and enjoy the Gala with my families.Step 2 Before reading---Pair workWhy do people celebrate different festivals ?The Spring Festivals is to celebrate the end of winter and the coming of spring and new life.The Mid-autumn Day is to celebrate the harvest and admire the moon.
The theme of this section is “Talk about festival activities and festival experiences”.Festival and holiday is a relaxing and interesting topic for students. This part talks about the topic from the daily life of students’. In the part A ---Listening and Speaking, there are three conversations among different speakers from three countries(Japan, Rio and China), where the speakers are participating in or going to participate in the festivals and celebrations. So listening for the relationship among them is a fundamental task. Actually, with the globalization and more international communication, it is normal for Chinese or foreigners to witness different festivals and celebrations in or out of China. In the Conversation 1, a foreign reporter is interviewing a Japanese young girl who just had participated in the ceremony of the Coming-of-Age Day on the street and asking her feeling about the ceremony and the afterwards activities. Conversation 2, Chinese girl Li Mei is witnessing the Rio Carnival for the first time, and her friend Carla gives her some advice on the costumes which enables her to match with the carnival to have a good time. Conversation 3, a Chinese guide is showing a group of foreign visitors around the Lantern Festival and introducing the customs of the festival to them. The three conversations have a strong vitality and insert the festival and cultural elements from different countries. So perceiving the festivals and cultures from different countries is the second task. At the same time, the scripts also insert the targeted grammar --- v-ing as attributive and predicative, which students can perceive and experience in a real context and make a road for the further study. That is the third task. In the Part B--- Listening and Talking, the theme is “Talk about festival experience”, which is the common topic in our daily conversations. During the conversation, Song Lin, a Chinese student, asked Canadian friend Max about how to spend Christmas. In the conversation, Song Lin talked about experience and the feelings during the Chinese Spring Festival, during which there are not only some enjoyable things but some unpleasant things. After the listening, perhaps students find there are some similarities between Christmas and the Chinese Spring Festival as there are some differences in the origins and celebrations. For example, people always visit friends and relatives, decorate their houses, have a big dinner together, chat and give presents to each other.
Step 3 Analyzing article structureActivity 31. Teachers raise questions to guide students to analyze the chapter structure of this diary and think about how to describe the festival experience. (1)What should be included in the opening/body/closing paragraph(s)?(2)How did the writer arrange his/her ideas?(3)What kind of interesting details did the writer describe?(4)How did the writer describe his/her feelings/emotions during the event?2. Students read and compare the three sentence patterns in activity 2. Try to rewrite the first paragraph of the diary with these three sentence patterns. After that, students exchange corrections with their partners. Such as:●This was my first time spending three days experiencing the Naadam Festival in China’s Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region and it was an enjoyable and exciting experience. ●I'll never forget my experience at the Naadam Festival because it was my first time to watch the exciting Mongolian games of horse racing, wrestling, and archery so closely. ●I'll always remember my first experience at the Naadam Festival in China’s Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region because it was so amazing to spend three days witnessing a grand Mongolian ceremony. Step 4 Accumulation of statementsActivity 41. Ask the students to read the diary again. Look for sentences that express feelings and emotions, especially those with the -ing form and the past participle. Such as:● …horse racing, wrestling, and archery, which are all so exciting to watch. ● some amazing performances● I was surprised to see…● I was a little worried about. . . ● feeling really tiredOther emotional statements:●I absolutely enjoyed the archery, too, but the horse races were my favourite part. ●I'm finally back home now, feeling really tired, but celebrating Naadam with my friend was totally worth it. ●He invited me back for the winter to stay in a traditional Mongolian tent and cat hot pot. I can’t wait!2. In addition to the use of the -ing form and the past participle, the teacher should guide the students in the appreciation of these statements, ask them to memorize them, and encourage them to use them reasonably in writing practice.
1. 表示时间。Hearing these stories, I’m skeptical about the place. = When I heard these stories. . . 2. 表示原因。Not knowing his address, I can’t send this book to him. = Because/Since/As I don’t know his address. . . 3. 表示结果。His father died, leaving him a lot of money. =. . . and left him a lot of money4. 表示条件。Going straight down the road, you will find the department store. = If you go straight down the road. . . 5. 表示让步。Being tired, they went on working. =Although they were tired. . . 6. 表示行为方式、伴随情况或补充说明。He lay on the grass, staring at the sky for a long time. =. . . and stared at the sky for a long time注意:非谓语动词作状语时, 如所提供的动词不能和句子中的主语保持一致, 动词-ing形式必须有自己的逻辑主语, 通常由名词或代词来担任, 这就是独立主格结构。The last bus having gone, we had to walk home. (having gone的逻辑主语是the last bus, 而不是we)Weather permitting, the football match will be played on Friday. (permitting的逻辑主语是time, 而不是the football match)Step 7 Practice1. ________(study) hard, you are sure to get first prize. 2. People use plastic in their daily life, _______(leave) large amounts of waste. 3. ________(work) hard at your lessons, you are to succeed. 4. The old man, ____________(work) abroad for twenty years, is on the way back to his motherland. 5. ______________(finish) his homework, he was playing on the playground. Answers: 1. Studying 2. leaving 3. Working 4.having worked 5. Having finishedStep 8 HomeworkFinish the homework on Page 22.
Example:One day, a poor boy who was trying to pay his way through school by sending newspapers door to door found that he only had one dime(一角)left. He was so hungry that he decided to beg for a meal at the next house.However, he lost his nerve when a lovely young woman opened the door. Instead of a meal he asked for a drink of water. She thought he looked hungry so she brought him a large glass of milk. He drank it slowly, and then asked, “How much do I owe you?” “You don’t owe me anything,” she replied, “Mother has taught me never to accept pay for a kindness.” “Then I thank you from the bottom of my heart.” With these words, Howard Kelly left that house.Years later the woman became badly ill and was finally sent to the hospital in a big city. Dr. Howard Kelly, now famous, was called in. When he heard the name of the town she came from, a strange light filled his eyes. Dressed in his doctor’s clothes, Dr. Kelly went into her room and recognized her at once. From that day on, he gave special attention to her, and decided to do his best to save her life.At last the woman was saved. Dr. Kelly asked the business office to pass the final bill to him. He looked at it and then wrote something on the side. The bill was sent to the woman’s room. She was afraid to open it because she was sure that it would take the rest of her life to pay for it off. Finally she looked, and the note on the side of the bill caught her attention. She read these words: “Paid in full with a glass of milk, Dr. Howard Kelly.” Tear of joy flooded her eyes.
The topic of this part is “Learn to make choices in life”.The Listening & Speaking & Talking part aims at the moral dilemmas, and this part is about making choices in life. The heroin is Lin Qiaozhi, a famous medical scientist, made a great contribution to our country’s medical care. Most importantly, her life experience can inspire our students whether in studying or the development of career. she had moral dilemmas and life choices, which are similar to the students who will step into society. Besides, Lin has quite good virtues like kindness, self-improvement, insistence, job-loving , generosity and responsibility, which is worth being learned.Concretely, this article is a biography about Lin Qiaozhi. The article tells her whole life according the timeline, among which the life choices is emphasized. For example, whether married or chased her dream, returned home or stayed abroad, family or public, her choices all reflected her faith, spirit, responsibility and devotion.1. Fast reading to get the detailed information about Lin Qiaozhi; careful reading to do the deductive information.2. Learn the reading skills--deductive judgement according the context.3. Study the structure features and language features. 4. Communicate about Lin’s life choices and reflect their own life choices.1. Learn the reading skills--deductive judgement according the context.2. Study the structure features and language features.3. Communicate about Lin’s life choices and reflect their own life choices.Step 1 Lead in---Small talkWhat are some important life choices?Importance choices: university study, jobs and marriage partners. Because they can determine our future.
1. 这个寓言是一个关于一位国王古寓言。 The fable is an old fable about a king.2.作者用这个故事让读者对于社区的问题负有个人责任的必要印象深刻。The author used the story to impress upon readers with the need to take personal responsibility for problems in the community.3. 这个故事十分成功的实现了它的目的。The story was quite successful in achieving its purpose.Step 7 WritingPlease write a review of the story according the outline above.The fable is an old fable about a king who thought his people are lazy, so he put a large stone in the middle of the road and hides and waited to see if anyone will try to move it.The author used this story to impress upon readers with the need to take personal responsibility for problems in the community. The story was quite successful in achieving its purpose, and I liked it because it had a clear moral.However, while the moral of the story is clear, the actions of the king seemed pointless to me, because none of the characters in the story learnt anything. For this reason, I think there are better stories that can be used to impress upon people with the need for personal responsibility.Step 8 Pair workExchange drafts with a partner. Use this checklist to help your partner revise his/her draft.1. Does the writer give a short description of the story ?2. Does the description include the most important details of the story ?3. Does the writer give his or her opinion about the character or their actions ?4. Is the review well-organised ? 5. Does the writer use the -ing form as the adverbial correctly in the writing ?6. Are there any grammar, spelling, or punctuation errors ?Step 9 HomeworkPut up your revised draft in the classroom or read it to your class.
Step 4 PracticeRead the conversation. Find out which words have been left out.Justin: Linlin, I’m going to Guizhou Province next month. I’m super excited! Any recommendations for places to visit?Linlin: Wow, cool! Guizhou is a province with a lot of cultural diversity. Places to visit...well, definitely the Huangguoshu Waterfall first.Justin: What’s special about the waterfall?Linlin: Well, have you ever heard of the Chinese novel Journey to the West ?Justin: Yes, I have. Why ?Linlin: In the back of the waterfall, you will find a cave, which is the home of the Monkey King.Justin: Really? Cool! I’ll definitely check it out.Linlin:And I strongly recommend the ethnic minority villages. You’ll find Chinese culture is much more diverse than you thought.Justin:Sounds great, thanks.Answers:Justin: Linlin, I’m going to Guizhou Province next month. I’m super excited! Do you have any recommendations for places to visit?Linlin: Wow, that’s cool! Guizhou is a province with a lot of cultural diversity. What are some places to visit in Guizhou ? Well, definitely the Huangguoshu Waterfall is the first place to visit in Guizhou Province.Justin: What’s special about the waterfall?Linlin: Well, have you ever heard of the Chinese novel Journey to the West ?Justin: Yes, I have heard of the Chinese novel Journey to the West . Why do you ask if I have heard of the Chinese novel Journey to the West?Linlin: In the back of the waterfall, you will find a cave, which is the home of the Monkey King from Journey to the West.Justin: That’s really true? It’s Cool! I’ll definitely check it out.Linlin:And I strongly recommend the ethnic minority villages on your trip to Guizhou Province. You’ll find Chinese culture is much more diverse than you thought it was.Justin:This all sounds great, thanks.
The topic of this part is “Describe a place with distinctive cultural identity”.This section focuses on Chinese culture by introducing Chinatown, whose purpose is to show the relationship between the Chinese culture and American culture. The Chinese culture in Chinatown is an important part of American culture. Chinatown is an important window of spreading Chinese culture and the spirit homeland of oversea Chinese, where foreigners can experience Chinese culture by themselves.Concretely, the title is “Welcome to Chinatown!”, from which we can know that the article aims at introducing Chinatown. The author used the “Introduction--Body Paragraph--Conclusion” to describe the people, language, architecture, business, famous food and drinks and people’s activities, which can be a centre for Chinese culture and shows its unique charm.1. Read quickly to get main idea; read carefully to get the detailed information.2. Learn the characteristics of writing and language.3. Learn to introduce your own town according to the text.4. Learn to correct others’ writing.1. Learn the characteristics of writing and language.2. Learn to introduce your own town according to the text.Step 1 Lead in ---Small talkIn the reading part, we mentioned the Chinatown of San Francisco. How much do you know about Chinatown of San Francisco ?Chinatown is a main living place for Chinese immigrants, where you can see many Chinese-style buildings, costumes, operas, restaurants, music and even hear Chinese.Step 2 Before reading ---Predict the contentWhat is the writer’s purpose of writing this text ? How do you know ?From the title(Welcome to Chinatown) and some key words from the text(tourist, visit, visitors, experience), we can know the purpose of the text is to introduce Chinatown and show the relationship between Chinese culture and American culture.
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