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高教版中职数学基础模块下册：8.4《圆》教学设计
教 学 过 程教师 行为学生 行为教学 意图时间 *揭示课题 8．4 圆（二） *创设情境 兴趣导入 【知识回顾】 我们知道，平面内直线与圆的位置关系有三种（如图8-21）： （1）相离：无交点； （2）相切：仅有一个交点； （3）相交：有两个交点． 并且知道，直线与圆的位置关系，可以由圆心到直线的距离d与半径r的关系来判别（如图8-22）： （1）：直线与圆相离； （2）：直线与圆相切； （3）：直线与圆相交. 介绍 讲解 说明 质疑 引导 分析 了解 思考 思考 带领 学生 分析 启发 学生思考 0 15*动脑思考 探索新知 【新知识】 设圆的标准方程为 ， 则圆心C(a，b)到直线的距离为 ． 比较d与r的大小，就可以判断直线与圆的位置关系． 讲解 说明 引领 分析 思考 理解 带领 学生 分析 30*巩固知识 典型例题 【知识巩固】 例6 判断下列各直线与圆的位置关系： ⑴直线, 圆； ⑵直线,圆． 解 ⑴ 由方程知，圆C的半径，圆心为． 圆心C到直线的距离为 , 由于，故直线与圆相交． ⑵ 将方程化成圆的标准方程，得 ． 因此，圆心为，半径．圆心C到直线的距离为 , 即由于，所以直线与圆相交． 【想一想】 你是否可以找到判断直线与圆的位置关系的其他方法？ *例7 过点作圆的切线，试求切线方程． 分析 求切线方程的关键是求出切线的斜率．可以利用原点到切线的距离等于半径的条件来确定． 解 设所求切线的斜率为，则切线方程为 ， 即 ． 圆的标准方程为 ， 所以圆心，半径． 图8－23 圆心到切线的距离为 ， 由于圆心到切线的距离与半径相等，所以 ， 解得 ． 故所求切线方程（如图8-23）为 ， 即 或． 说明 例题7中所使用的方法是待定系数法，在利用代数方法研究几何问题中有着广泛的应用． 【想一想】 能否利用“切线垂直于过切点的半径”的几何性质求出切线方程？ 说明 强调 引领 讲解 说明 引领 讲解 说明 观察 思考 主动 求解 思考 主动 求解 通过例题进一步领会 注意 观察 学生 是否 理解 知识 点 50
新人教版高中英语选修2Unit 4 Reading and thinking教学设计
【词汇精讲】highlight n.最好或最精彩的部分 vt.突出;强调;使醒目One of the highlights of the trip was seeing the Taj Mahal.这次旅行的亮点之一是参观泰姬陵。Your resume should highlight your skills and achievements.你的简历应该突出你的技能和成就。The report highlights the major problems facing society today.报告强调了当今社会所面临的主要问题。I’ve highlighted the important passages in yellow.我用黄色标出了重要段落。7.Edmonton is freezing cold in winter,with daily temperatures averaging -10 ℃.埃德蒙顿冬季寒冷,日平均气温为-10°C。【词汇精讲】freezing adj.极冷的;冰冻的Leave a basin of water outside in freezing weather.在冰冻的天气里,放一盆水在室外。It’s freezing cold outside so wear a warm coat.外面超冷的,所以穿一个暖和一点的外套吧。8.It was not until 9:30 a.m.that they finally reached the capital of Ontario,Toronto.直到上午9时30分,他们才终于到达多伦多的首府安大略省。【句式剖析】本句是一个强调句,强调的是句子的时间状语until 9:30。含有not...until...的句子的强调句为It is not until...that...,that后面的句子要用肯定形式。It was not until then that I suddenly realized nobody was happier than I was.直到那时我才突然意识到没有人比我更幸福了。
新人教版高中英语选修2Unit 2 Reading and thinking教学设计
Her tutor told her to acknowledge __________ other people had said if she cited their ideas, and advised her _______（read） lots of information in order to form __________wise opinion of her own.Now halfway __________ her exchange year, Xie Lei felt much more at home in the UK. She said __________ (engage) in British culture had helped and that she had been__________ (involve) in social activities. She also said while learning about business, she was acting as a cultural messenger __________（build） a bridge between the two countries. keys:Xie Lei, a 19yearold Chinese student, said goodbye to her family and friends in China and boarded (board) a plane for London six months ago in order to get a business qualification. She was ambitious(ambition) to set up a business after graduation. It was the first time that she had left (leave) home.At first, Xie Lei had to adapt to life in a different country. She chose to live with a host family, who can help with her adaptation (adapt) to the new culture. When she missed home, she felt comforted (comfort) to have a second family. Also Xie Lei had to satisfy academic requirements. Her tutor told her to acknowledge what other people had said if she cited their ideas, and advised her to read lots of information in order to form a wise opinion of her own.Now halfway through her exchange year, Xie Lei felt much more at home in the UK. She said engaging (engage) in British culture had helped and that she had been involved (involve) in social activities. She also said while learning about business, she was acting as a cultural messenger building a bridge between the two countries.
新人教版高中英语选修2Unit 5 Reading for writing教学设计
你校英语报计划出版一期急救常识专刊,现面向全校学生公开征集稿件,你有意参加。请你根据下面提示内容,用英语写一篇短文,介绍在车祸现场对伤者进行急救的方法和步骤。1.确保现场的安全;2.询问伤者,确保其呼吸正常;3.检查伤口,如流血则应采取止血措施;4.如需急救,确保其处于康复位置。注意:1.词数80左右;2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。参考词汇:康复位置 recovery positionAs we all know, having a knowledge of first aid can make a great difference in our daily life. If a traffic accident happens and someone is injured, the following steps can be used to treat the injured.In the first place, we should make sure that the accident scene is safe so that we won’t get hurt. We should ask the injured person if he is OK, and see if he is breathing. What’s more, we should check for cuts and wounds. If he is bleeding badly, it is vital that we should try to stop the bleeding by applying pressure to the injury. This is because if a person loses too much blood, he may die. If necessary, take the injured person to the hospital as soon as possible.Do remember: when giving first aid, please be sure to place the person in a recovery position.
新人教版高中英语选修2Unit 4 Using langauge-Listening教学设计
The theme of the listening section is " talking about scenery and culture along a journey."The part is designed to further lead the students to understand Canadian natural geography and social environment, and integrated into the cultural contrast by mentioning the long train journey from Beijing to Moscow routes. On this basis, the part activates students related travel experience, lets the student serial dialogue, guides the student to explore further the pleasure and meaning of the long journey, and Chinese and foreign cultural comparison.The part also provides a framework for the continuation of the dialogue, which is designed to provide a framework for students to successfully complete their oral expressions, and to incorporate an important trading strategy to end the dialogue naturally.1. Help students to understand and master some common English idioms in the context, and experience the expression effect of English idioms.2. Guide the students to understand the identity of different people in the listening context, and finish the dialogue according to their own experience.3. Instruct the students to use appropriate language to express surprise and curiosity about space and place in the dialogue, and master the oral strategy of ending the dialogue naturally.1. Instruct students to grasp the key information and important details of the dialogue.2. Instruct students to conduct a similar talk on the relevant topic.
新人教版高中英语选修2Unit 5 Learning about Language教学设计
The purpose of this section of vocabulary exercises is to consolidate the key words in the first part of the reading text, let the students write the words according to the English definition, and focus on the detection of the meaning and spelling of the new words. The teaching design includes use English definition to explain words, which is conducive to improving students' interest in vocabulary learning, cultivating their sense of English language and thinking in English, and making students willing to use this method to better grasp the meaning of words, expand their vocabulary, and improve their ability of vocabulary application. Besides, the design offers more context including sentences and short passage for students to practice words flexibly.1. Guide students to understand and consolidate the meaning and usage of the vocabulary in the context, 2. Guide the students to use the unit topic vocabulary in a richer context3. Let the students sort out and accumulate the accumulated vocabulary, establishes the semantic connection between the vocabulary,4. Enable students to understand and master the vocabulary more effectivelyGuiding the Ss to use unit topic words and the sentence patterns in a richer context.Step1: Read the passage about chemical burns and fill in the blanks with the correct forms of the words in the box.
新人教版高中英语选修2Unit 5 Using langauge-Listening教学设计
The theme of this section is to learn how to make emergency calls. Students should learn how to make emergency calls not only in China, but also in foreign countries in English, so that they can be prepared for future situations outside the home.The emergency telephone number is a vital hotline, which should be the most clear, rapid and effective communication with the acute operator.This section helps students to understand the emergency calls in some countries and the precautions for making emergency calls. Through the study of this section, students can accumulate common expressions and sentence patterns in this context. 1.Help students accumulate emergency telephone numbers in different countries and learn more about first aid2.Guide the students to understand the contents and instructions of the telephone, grasp the characteristics of the emergency telephone and the requirements of the emergency telephone.3.Guide students to understand the first aid instructions of the operators.4.Enable Ss to make simulated emergency calls with their partners in the language they have learned1. Instruct students to grasp the key information and important details of the dialogue.2. Instruct students to conduct a similar talk on the relevant topic.Step1:Look and discuss:Match the pictures below to the medical emergencies, and then discuss the questions in groups.
新人教版高中英语选修2Unit 2 Learning about Language教学设计
The activity theme of this section is to design various activities around the key words in the first text. Therefore, the activities require students to pay attention to the spelling of words. On the other hand, let students grasp the meaning of words more accurately through sentences and short texts. This kind of teaching design also helps to improve the ability of using English thinking.1. Cultivating students' ability to use word formation to induce and memorize vocabulary, and the ability to use lexical chunks to express meaning.2. Guide the students to think independently and use the correct form of words to complete sentences3. Cultivate students' habit of using lexical chunks to express language completely, guide students to draw words in sentences quickly, pay attention to word collocation, so as to accumulate more authentic expressions4. Instruct students to create sentences with the chunks.1. Enable students to use the language points in the real situation or specific contexts flexibly and appropriately.2. Guiding the Ss to use unit topic words and the sentence patterns in a richer context.Step1: Think of a word that best fits each definition.1. to remember sth2.to accept, admit, or recognize sth or the truth/existence of sth3. the process of changing sth or yourself to suit a new situation4 .to make sb feel less worried or unhappy5. a strong desire to achieve sth
新人教版高中英语选修2Unit 2 Reading for writing教学设计
The theme of this section is to express people's views on studying abroad. With the continuous development of Chinese economic construction, especially the general improvement of people's living standards, the number of Chinese students studying abroad at their own expense is on the rise. Many students and parents turn their attention to the world and regard studying abroad as an effective way to improve their quality, broaden their horizons and master the world's advanced scientific knowledge, which is very important for the fever of going abroad. Studying abroad is also an important decision made by a family for their children. Therefore, it is of great social significance to discuss this issue. The theme of this section is the column discussion in the newspaper: the advantages and disadvantages of studying abroad. The discourse is about two parents' contribution letters on this issue. They respectively express their own positions. One thinks that the disadvantages outweigh the advantages, and the other thinks that the advantages outweigh the disadvantages. The two parents' arguments are well founded and logical. It is worth noting that the two authors do not express their views on studying abroad from an individual point of view, but from a national or even global point of view. These two articles have the characteristics of both letters and argumentative essays1.Guide the students to read these two articles, and understand the author's point of view and argument ideas2.Help the students to summarize the structure and writing methods of argumentative writing, and guides students to correctly understand the advantages and disadvantages of studying abroad3.Cultivate students' ability to analyze problems objectively, comprehensively and deeply
新人教版高中英语选修2Unit 2 Using langauge-Listening教学设计
? B: Absolutely! Getting involved with Chinese cultural activities there definitely helped a lot. I got to practice my Chinese on a daily basis, and I could learn how native Chinese speakers spoke.? A: What do you feel is your biggest achievement?? B: Learning Chinese characters! I have learnt about 1,500 so far. When I first started, I didn't think it was even going to be possible to learn so many, but now I find that I can read signs, menus, and even some easy newspaper articles.? A: What are you most keen on?? B: I've really become keen on learning more about the Chinese culture, in particular Chinese calligraphy. As I have learnt Chinese characters, I have developed a great appreciation for their meaning. I want to explore Chinese characters by learning how to write them in a more beautiful way. ? A: Finally, what do you want to say to anyone interested in learning Chinese?? I have really become keen on learning more about the Chinese culture, in particular Chinese Calligraphy. As I have learnt Chinese character, I have developed a great appreciation for their meaning. I want to explore Chinese characters by learning how to write them in a more beautiful way.? A: Finally, what do you want to say to anyone interested in learning Chinese?? B: I'd say, give it a shot! While some aspects may be difficult, it is quite rewarding and you will be happy that you tried.? A: Thanks for your time. ? B:You're welcome.
新人教版高中英语选修2Unit 4 Learning about Language教学设计
This section guides students to pay attention to the typical context of vocabulary use, helps students accumulate vocabulary around the key vocabulary of this unit, and uses the learned words and word chunks in different contexts to deeply understand their meaning and usage, so as to achieve the purpose of review and consolidation.The teaching design activities aim to guide students to pay attention to the typical context in which the target vocabulary is used, as well as the common vocabulary used in collocation, so that students can complete the sentence with correct words. In terms of vocabulary learning strategies, this unit focuses on cultivating students' ability to pay attention to collocation of words and to use word blocks to express meaning.For vocabulary learning, it is not enough just to know the meaning of a single word, but the most important thing is to master the common collocations of words, namely word blocks.Teachers should timely guide students to summarize common vocabulary collocation, such as verb and noun collocation, verb and preposition collocation, preposition and noun collocation, and so on.1. Guide students to understand and consolidate the meaning and usage of the vocabulary in the context, 2. Guide the students to use the unit topic vocabulary in a richer context3. Let the students sort out and accumulate the accumulated vocabulary, establishes the semantic connection between the vocabulary,4. Enable students to understand and master the vocabulary more effectivelyGuiding the Ss to use unit topic words and the sentence patterns in a richer context.
新人教版高中英语选修2Unit 4 Reading for writing教学设计
假定你是英国的Jack，打算来中国旅行，请你给你的中国笔友李华写一封信，要点如下：1．你的旅行计划：北京→泰山→杭州；2．征求建议并询问他是否愿意充当你的导游。注意：1.词数80左右(开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数)；2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。参考词汇：故宫 the Forbidden City；泰山 Mount TaiDear Li Hua，I'm glad to tell you that 'm going to visit China.First，I am planning to visit Beijing，the capitalof China，where I am looking forward to enjoying the Great Wall，the Forbidden City and somebeautiful parks.Then I intend to go to visit Mount Tai in Shandong Province.I've heard that it is one ofthe most famous mountains in China and I can't wait to enjoy the amazing sunrise there.After that，I amalso going to Hangzhou.It is said that it is a beautiful modern city with breathtaking natural sights，among which the West Lake is a well- known tourist attraction.What do you think of my travel plan? Will you act as my guide? Hope to hear from you soon.
新人教版高中英语选修2Unit 5 Reading and thinking教学设计
The theme of this activity is to learn the first aid knowledge of burns. Burns is common in life, but there are some misunderstandings in manual treatment. This activity provides students with correct first aid methods, so as not to take them for granted in an emergency. This section guides students to analyze the causes of scald and help students avoid such things. From the perspective of text structure and collaborative features, the text is expository. Expository, with explanation as the main way of expression, transmits knowledge and information to readers by analyzing concepts and elaborating examples. This text arranges the information in logical order, clearly presents three parts of the content through the subtitle, accurately describes the causes, types, characteristics and first aid measures of burns, and some paragraphs use topic sentences to summarize the main idea, and the level is very clear.1. Guide students to understand the causes, types, characteristics and first aid methods of burns, through reading2. Enhance students’ ability to deal withburnss and their awareness of burns prevention3. Enable students to improve the ability to judge the types of texts accurately and to master the characteristics and writing techniques of expository texts.Guide students to understand the causes, types, characteristics and first aid methods of burns, through readingStep1: Lead in by discussing the related topic:1. What first-aid techniques do you know of ?CPR; mouth to mouth artificial respiration; the Heimlich Manoeuvre
《一百条裙子》阅读课导读教案教学设计
1、书中还有许多描写旺达的片段，哪一处给你留下了深刻的印象呢？请同座位互相交流。全班交流。老师也想和大家一起分享一点感受。老师读第13页片段，并谈感受。课件出示：孤单，被嘲笑者2、你有过被人嘲笑的经历吗？谈一谈。旺达是怎样面对同学们的嘲笑？3、转学之后，十三班的同学们收到了她爸爸的来信。谁愿意读读这封信？圣诞节来临之际，旺达也写来一封信。学生读。读完这两封信，大家肯定感慨万千，一定有很多话想说吧？全班交流课件出示：善良 宽容
小学数学青岛版二年级上册《角的初步认识》课标分析说课稿
一、结合生活情境与操作活动，初步认识角，知道角各部分的名称，初步学会用尺画角。 1．让学生结合熟悉的生活情景图，并从其中的实物图中抽象出角，亲历操作活动来认识角，知道角的各部分的名称，知道一个角由一个顶点和两条边组成，初步学会用尺画角的方法。 2．通过折叠、拼摆、制作等实际操作活动，帮助学生建立对角的感性认识，知道什么样的图形是角。 3．让学生知道画一个角的方法：从一个点起，用尺子向不同的方向画两条直直的线，就画成一个角。 4．知道角的大小与角的两边的长短没有关系，与两边叉开的大小有关。 5．通过观察实物并从中抽象出角，经历数学知识抽象的过程，感受到数学知识的现实性，学会从数学的角度去观察、分析现实问题，从而激发学生探索数学的兴趣。 二、在课程教学中，要注重挖掘角在生活中的“原型”。学生对此有一定的生活积累，但学生理解来自于他们作用于的物体的活动。因此只有亲自操作，获得直接的经验，才便于在此基础上进行正确的抽象和概括，形成较系统的概念和数学模型。1．教师应提供恰当的、精心选择的生活情景图，让学生找生活中的角，并将这种角与数学意义的上角加以区分、对比观察，加深对数学意义上角的感知，从而引领学生从数学角度认识角，建立角的正确表象。
北师大版小学数学二年级上册《快乐的动物》说课稿
一、说教材教材分析：《快乐的动物》一课是北师大版小学数学第三册46-47页上的内容。本节课是学生接触“倍”的概念的第一课。对于低年级的孩子来说“倍”这个概念是比较抽象的，但却非常重要。记得去年教二年级的时候，这块内容学生掌握得不是很好，在复习时，学生对倍的概念比较模糊，不知道什么时候该用乘法，什么时候该用除法，所以上这一课时应该特别认真。从教材编写体系看：教材首先展示了一幅春天动物王国欢聚图的情景，图中蕴含着各种动物的数量以及数量之间的关系。其次，是编排了“做一做”、“说一说”的内容。其目的是让学生在具体的活动中，感受“倍”的含义，使学生逐步体会与等分之间的关系。求倍数的关系，涉及两个量之间的比较，实际上是等分活动的扩展。教材“说一说”中的第三个小问题：“你还能提出哪些用除法解决的问题？”给学生创设了充分的观察、探究、体验、交往的空间。这是本节教材的一个特色。“倍”是生活用语，
北师大版小学数学二年级上册《谁的得分高》说课稿
一、说教学目标【知识与技能】：1、经历在实际问题中收集和处理数据、分析问题、获得信息的过程，探索并掌握100以内数的连加的计算方法，体验算法多样化。2、结合具体情境估算，并说明估算的过程。【数学思考】：让学生学会独立思考，体会数学的基本思想和思维方式。【问题解决】：初步学会从数学的角度发现问题和提出问题，综合运用数学知识和其他知识解决简单的数学问题，发展应用意识和实践能力。【情感态度价值观】：养成倾听的好习惯二、说教学重难点【教学重点】：100以内数连加的计算方法【教学难点】：结合具体情境估算，并说明估算的过程三、 说教学方法创设情境法、引导法、自主学习法四、说教具多媒体课件
北师大版小学数学五年级上册《分数的再认识（二）》说课稿
反思本课的教学过程，我有以下几点认识：1、重视学生的经验和体验，发展数感建构主义的学生观认为，学习不是教师把知识简单地传递给学生，而是学生自己建构知识的过程。在学习过程中，学生不是被动地接受信息，而是以原有知识经验为基础，主动地建构知识的意义。2、关注学生的思维，给学生较大的学习空间。引导学生自主探索的关键问题是要给学生多大的探究空间？我以引导学生自主探索作为根本出发点，设计具有较大探究问题的空间，如“你发现了什么？你有什么问题？”等，学生们结合直观图的观察，逐步发现分子比分母小的分数可以在一个单位“1”中表示，并且小于1；3.本节课最大的不足之处就是由于时间观念，把一节课的内容分开了，比如在教学中加入画一画内容可以加深学生从部分到整体的思维，使学生更近一步理解分数。
（说课稿）《枫树上的喜鹊》部编人教版二年级上册语文
二、说教学目标1.认识“渡、荫”等9个生字，会写“伞、姨”等8个生字。 2.默读课文，根据情境展开合理想象，并把想象的内容写下来。? 3.正确流利地朗读课文，有感情地朗读重点句子，感受作者对喜鹊的喜爱之情。三、说教学重难点1.识记生字，朗读课文，根据情境展开合理想象，并把想象的内容写下来。（重点） 2.感受“我”对枫树和喜鹊的喜爱，感受故事的童趣。（难点）四、说教法和学法1.创设情境法主要是通过创设情境，让学生进入情境中，激发学生的内在情感，为学生进行想象找到共鸣点和切入点。? 2.阅读法我采用朗读、默读。教师范读，表演读，分角色读等引导学生感受作者对喜鹊的喜爱之情。3.练习设计法《语文课程标准》中指出'语文课程是一门学习语言文字运用的综合性、实践性课程',充分说明了语文练习的重要性。练习有助于学生形成熟练的技能和发展学生的思维能力。因此,设计语言训练的练习,是在培养学生的应用意识、实践能力。新课程标准倡导'自主、合作、探究'的学习方式，于是我将'学习的主动权还给学生'。通过自主朗读、小组合作交流、讨论探究等方式开展。
（说课稿）《沙滩上的童话》部编人教版二年级上册语文
一、说教材《沙滩上的童话》是统编语文小学二年级下册第四单元的一篇课文。这是一个非常感人的故事，课文比较具有童趣，与孩子的生活相贴近，符合孩子的年龄特点。 作者用诗一般的语言讲述了一群孩子在沙滩上垒起一座城堡，然后展开想象的翅膀编织了一个美丽的童话：城堡里住着一个凶恶的魔王，抢走了美丽的公主……最后，这群孩子成为攻打城堡的勇士，他们炸死了魔王，救出了公主。故事一方面展现了孩子们快乐缤纷的童年生活，另一方面也歌颂了一种人间的善良温情与正义。在孩子们的童话中，那对生活的热爱之情，那纯真地对他人的关爱和帮助，尽显人性之美。二、说学情二年级下学期，学生已经具备了一定的学习字词的能力和自主阅读的能力。这篇课文的词语比较浅显，可以让学生在阅读中自己积累。对于生字的教学，我重点讲述容易混淆的生字，同时，这样也可以从现在开始培养学生养成良好的预习及阅读习惯。 但学生由于年龄小，注意力不够集中，所以更喜欢情节性较强的故事，需要教师引导在故事中体验情感。