B重点与难点重点:伽利略对物理学发展的重大贡献;经典力学的建立;相对论的提出;量子论的诞生。难点:物理学各阶段发展的原因;对科学发展创新性的理解。D教学过程【导入新课】1632年,伽利略撰写的《关于托勒密和哥白尼两大世界体系的对话》科学巨著出版后,立刻引起教会的恐慌,把伽利略投入监狱。教皇乌尔班八世的御用工具——宗教裁判所在1633年6月21日宣布对伽利略的判决:“我们判决你在宗教法庭监狱内服刑,刑期由我们掌握,为了有益于补赎,命令你在今后3年内,每周背诵7篇赎罪诗篇……”这一纸胡言,竟使伽利略蒙冤300多年,致死都没有撤销判决,甚至死后还被禁止举行殡礼,不准葬入圣太克罗斯墓地。那么,是什么原因导致宗教裁判所对伽利略作了如此判决?我们应如何看待伽利略在科学领域的贡献?
一、知识与能力:(1)了解中国古代不同时期的文学特色;(2)了解、诗,词、歌、赋等各种不同的知识内容和形式,知道和掌握一定数量的名家作品;(3)拓宽文化视野,提高赏析和运用古代文学作品的能力。二、过程与方法:(1)通过教科书及教师提供的材料以及自己的日常积累,通过阅读,讨论,分析,评论了解各个不同时期的文学发展特色。(2)通过阅读,观察,练习,欣赏,表演,评论,创作等方式积极参与教学;通过独立思考或合作学习对所学的内容进行比较,概括和阐释;学会合作学习和相互交流。三、情感态度与价值观:通过本课学习,了解中国古代灿烂的文化。通过对文学家、诗人及其文学作品的分析,把学生带进文学艺术的殿堂,感受古人的呼吸,思想,情操。增强文化修养。
苏联文学的沿革,既反映了苏联社会的伟大思想性变革,又反映了苏联文坛活跃与混乱并存的局面,特别是其所具有强烈的意识形态色彩是苏联社会深层次变化的风向标。(2)20世纪的亚、非、拉美文学20世纪亚、非、拉美文学的繁荣伴随着民族民主运动的高涨,其主流都体现了反对殖民压迫、反对社会不公的爱国主义精神。出现了许多颇有影响的作家和作品。泰戈尔是印度近现代文学的光辉代表,为印度现代民族主义奠定了基础。其代表作《戈拉》塑造了爱国的印度民族主义知识分子形象。泰戈尔是首位获诺贝尔文学奖的东方作家。鲁迅是中国文学革命的巨匠,他的《呐喊》集,昭示着中国新文学时代的到来。哥伦比亚作家马尔克斯的《百年孤独》,描绘加勒比海沿岸小城百年孤独的原因及打破这种状态的途径。
三、第三阶段。课后感悟与收获1、让学生以“走向学习型社会”为题,将在收集与整理、展示与交流两个环节中获得的体验和感悟,以心得体会的形式写一篇小论文。2、办一期专栏或黑板报,将优秀小论文作集中展示与交流。(进行理论总结,将实践与理论相结合,让科学理论更好地指导实践。充分挖掘学生潜力,增强学生的自信)[评析]新课程理念之一就是政治课不应只局限于课堂上的教与学。把综合探究课与研究性学习相结合,不失为一种有益的尝试。传统的学习方式把学习建立在客观性、受动性、依赖性的基础上,把学生看成一个没有感情的接受容器,这种学习会窒息学生的思维和智力,成为学生发展的障碍。单元探究活动的开展就是要转变学生的学习方式,关注学生的学习过程,使得探究过程成为学生发现问题、提出问题、分析问题、解决问题的过程,培养学生的创新精神和实践能力。本教案的第一阶段充分发挥了学生的主动性。
Activity 41. Students complete the task of activity 4, then teachers and students check the answers. 2. The teacher organized the students to work together and asked them to use the tables and mind maps sorted out before to retold the important choices in Lin Qiaozhi's life and their resultsStep 5 Language points1. The teacher asks the students to read the text carefully, find out the core words and long and difficult sentences in the text and draw lines, understand the use of vocabulary, and analyze the structure of long and difficult sentences. 2. The teacher explains and summarizes the usage of core vocabulary and asks the students to take notes. 3. The teacher analyzes and explains the long and difficult sentences that the students don't understand, so that the students can understand them better. Step 6 Homework1. Read the text again, in-depth understanding of the text; 2. Master the use of core vocabulary and understand the long and difficult sentences. 3. Complete relevant exercises in the guide plan. 1、通过本节内容学习,学生是否理解和掌握阅读文本中的新词汇的意义与用法;2、通过本节内容学习,学生能否结合文本特点总结林巧稚的人生原则和人格品质特征;3、通过本节内容学习,学生能否针对人生抉择发表自己的看法;能否全面地、客观地、理性地看待问题,进而对道德和人性有更加深入的思考和理解。
(2) students are divided into groups according to the requirements of activity 3. Each student shares a story of personal experience or hearing-witnessing kindness, and then selects the most touching story in the group and shares it with the whole class. Before the students share the story, the teacher can instruct them to use the words and sentence patterns in the box to express. For example, the words in the box can be classified:Time order: first of all, then, after that, later, finally logical relationship :so, however, although, butTeachers can also appropriately add some transitional language to enrich students' expression:Afterwards, afterwards, at last, in the end, eventuallySpatial order: next to, far from, on the left, in front ofOtherwise, nevertheless, as a result, therefore, furthermore, in addition, as well asSummary: in a word, in short, on the whole, to sum up, in briefStep 8 Homework1. Understand the definition of "moral dilemma" and establish a correct moral view;2. Accumulate vocabulary about attitudes and emotions in listening texts and use them to express your own views;3. Complete relevant exercises in the guide plan.1、通过本节内容学习,学生能否理解理解“道德困境”的定义;2、通过本节内容学习,学生能否通过说话人所表达的内容、说话的语气、语调等来判断其态度和情绪;3、通过本节内容学习,学生能否针对具体的道德困境发表自己的看法和见解,能否掌握听力理训练中的听力策略。
【词汇精讲】highlight n.最好或最精彩的部分 vt.突出;强调;使醒目One of the highlights of the trip was seeing the Taj Mahal.这次旅行的亮点之一是参观泰姬陵。Your resume should highlight your skills and achievements.你的简历应该突出你的技能和成就。The report highlights the major problems facing society today.报告强调了当今社会所面临的主要问题。I’ve highlighted the important passages in yellow.我用黄色标出了重要段落。7.Edmonton is freezing cold in winter,with daily temperatures averaging -10 ℃.埃德蒙顿冬季寒冷,日平均气温为-10°C。【词汇精讲】freezing adj.极冷的;冰冻的Leave a basin of water outside in freezing weather.在冰冻的天气里,放一盆水在室外。It’s freezing cold outside so wear a warm coat.外面超冷的,所以穿一个暖和一点的外套吧。8.It was not until 9:30 a.m.that they finally reached the capital of Ontario,Toronto.直到上午9时30分,他们才终于到达多伦多的首府安大略省。【句式剖析】本句是一个强调句,强调的是句子的时间状语until 9:30。含有not...until...的句子的强调句为It is not until...that...,that后面的句子要用肯定形式。It was not until then that I suddenly realized nobody was happier than I was.直到那时我才突然意识到没有人比我更幸福了。
The activity theme of this section is to design various activities around the key words in the first text. Therefore, the activities require students to pay attention to the spelling of words. On the other hand, let students grasp the meaning of words more accurately through sentences and short texts. This kind of teaching design also helps to improve the ability of using English thinking.1. Cultivating students' ability to use word formation to induce and memorize vocabulary, and the ability to use lexical chunks to express meaning.2. Guide the students to think independently and use the correct form of words to complete sentences3. Cultivate students' habit of using lexical chunks to express language completely, guide students to draw words in sentences quickly, pay attention to word collocation, so as to accumulate more authentic expressions4. Instruct students to create sentences with the chunks.1. Enable students to use the language points in the real situation or specific contexts flexibly and appropriately.2. Guiding the Ss to use unit topic words and the sentence patterns in a richer context.Step1: Think of a word that best fits each definition.1. to remember sth2.to accept, admit, or recognize sth or the truth/existence of sth3. the process of changing sth or yourself to suit a new situation4 .to make sb feel less worried or unhappy5. a strong desire to achieve sth
The theme of this part is to write an article about healthy diet. Through reading and writing activities, students can accumulate knowledge about healthy diet, deepen their understanding of the theme of healthy diet, and reflect on their own eating habits. This text describes the basic principles of healthy diet. The author uses data analysis, definition, comparison, examples and other methods. It also provides a demonstration of the use of conjunctions, which provides important information reference for students to complete the next collaborative task, writing skills, vivid language materials and expressions.1. Teach Ss to learn and skillfully use the new words learned from the text.2. Develop students’ ability to understand, extract and summarize information.3. Guide students to understand the theme of healthy diet and reflect on their own eating habits.4. To guide students to analyze and understand the reading discourse from the aspects of theme content, writing structure, language expression, etc., 5. Enable Ss to write in combination with relevant topics and opinions, and to talk about their eating habits.1. Guide students to analyze and understand the reading discourse from the aspects of theme content, writing structure, language expression, etc.2. Enable them to write in combination with relevant topics and opinions, and to talk about their eating habits.3. Guide the students to use the cohesive words correctly, strengthen the textual cohesion, and make the expression fluent and the thinking clear.Step1: Warming upbrainstorm some healthy eating habits.1.Eat slowly.2.Don’t eat too much fat or sugar.3.Eat healthy food.4.Have a balanced diet.Step2: Read the passage and then sum up the main idea of each paragraph.
This section guides students to pay attention to the typical context of vocabulary use, helps students accumulate vocabulary around the key vocabulary of this unit, and uses the learned words and word chunks in different contexts to deeply understand their meaning and usage, so as to achieve the purpose of review and consolidation.The teaching design activities aim to guide students to pay attention to the typical context in which the target vocabulary is used, as well as the common vocabulary used in collocation, so that students can complete the sentence with correct words. In terms of vocabulary learning strategies, this unit focuses on cultivating students' ability to pay attention to collocation of words and to use word blocks to express meaning.For vocabulary learning, it is not enough just to know the meaning of a single word, but the most important thing is to master the common collocations of words, namely word blocks.Teachers should timely guide students to summarize common vocabulary collocation, such as verb and noun collocation, verb and preposition collocation, preposition and noun collocation, and so on.1. Guide students to understand and consolidate the meaning and usage of the vocabulary in the context, 2. Guide the students to use the unit topic vocabulary in a richer context3. Let the students sort out and accumulate the accumulated vocabulary, establishes the semantic connection between the vocabulary,4. Enable students to understand and master the vocabulary more effectivelyGuiding the Ss to use unit topic words and the sentence patterns in a richer context.
The theme of this section is to learn how to make emergency calls. Students should learn how to make emergency calls not only in China, but also in foreign countries in English, so that they can be prepared for future situations outside the home.The emergency telephone number is a vital hotline, which should be the most clear, rapid and effective communication with the acute operator.This section helps students to understand the emergency calls in some countries and the precautions for making emergency calls. Through the study of this section, students can accumulate common expressions and sentence patterns in this context. 1.Help students accumulate emergency telephone numbers in different countries and learn more about first aid2.Guide the students to understand the contents and instructions of the telephone, grasp the characteristics of the emergency telephone and the requirements of the emergency telephone.3.Guide students to understand the first aid instructions of the operators.4.Enable Ss to make simulated emergency calls with their partners in the language they have learned1. Instruct students to grasp the key information and important details of the dialogue.2. Instruct students to conduct a similar talk on the relevant topic.Step1:Look and discuss:Match the pictures below to the medical emergencies, and then discuss the questions in groups.
我们中华民族是一个聪明,勤劳的民族,我们的祖先曾经为人类提供了开启世界文明之门的"四大发明",而在近百年来科学技术史上,却很少有中国人的名字。形成这种现状的原因是什么呢?我想,这跟我们民族的创新能力下降有很大的关系。科学的本质是创新,那么创新的本质又是什么呢?我认为,创新的本质是进取,是不做复制者,单纯的模仿不是创新,令人生厌的重复也只会造成原创力的降低。创新不容易但并不神秘,可以说,任何人都可以创新。当然知识越丰富的,他创新的机会就越多。可能有些同学会认为创新只是科学家才能做的事情,其实不是的。下面我就给大家讲一个真实的故事。美国有个叫李小曼的画家,他平时做事总是丢三落四,绘画时也不例外,常常是刚刚找到铅笔,又望了橡皮放在哪儿了。
一、工作开展情况 (1)“五清一改”整治工作。全乡扎实开展农村人居环境整治专项活动,乡美丽办开展人居环境整治国道和县道巡查5次,通报3次,交办整治任务30余项,河沟渠塘清淤40条约17公里,发动群众投工投劳935人,清理乱搭乱建68处共计1233平米,有效整治了道路沿线有碍观瞻的无功能建筑物,清除破旧广告牌237余块,开展入村宣传450余次,发放相关宣传单2000余份。清理农村生活垃圾743吨,同时清理农村生产废弃物32吨,村庄整治收到良好效果。 (2)美丽乡村建设工程。2020年省级美丽乡村柏山村左家榨中心村和孤峰村孤峰中心村已完成项目验收,正在等待县级报账。2021年市级美丽乡村泉水村塘埂中心村已完成项目验收,正在等待县级报账。2021年省级美丽乡村华盘村油榨中心村建设项目施工方已进场施工,目前已完成亮化工程、古井节点打造、游步道铺设、休闲游园建设,正在进行污水管网的铺设和卫生改厕。2023年市级美丽乡村项目已批复,为泉水村河北中心村和景山村山榜中心村,目前已完成第一轮造价,正在准备招投标事宜。*乡2021年孤峰村、华盘村“生态美”超市已完成建设并投入使用,正在准备2023年新桥村“五美”超市。 (3)改厕工作。2023年我乡10个村共有改厕任务700户,于2023年5月26日-5月27日进行了招投标,截止6月10日已完成改厕392户,预计7月初完成全部改厕任务,后续将开展验收和审计工作。对2021年300户改厕进行了排查,发现3处问题,已安排整改完毕。(4)示范点建设情况。*乡根据我乡实际,每个行政村选择了一到两个村民组进行全覆盖、高标准进行整治,树立整治典型,起到模范作用。目前已完成整治17个示范点,部分示范点达到美丽乡村标准,并实现了百姓参与、家禽圈养。
二是提速高技能人才培养。推进**艺才高级技工学校打造我区首个技师学院,推动建立*个新职业培训示范基地、*个技能大师工作室、*个“巴渝工匠”乡村驿站,新增*家以上企业自主评价机构,提升技能人才培养层次。力争到2024年底,全区技能人才总量达到**万人,高技能人才总量达到**万人。三是优化人才招聘选拔机制。有序实施全区部门下属事业单位年度招聘工作,开展教育、卫生事业单位赴高校招聘应届优秀大学毕业生,规范开展基层医疗卫生机构考核招聘,进一步做好评比达标表彰工作和创建示范活动,充分发挥表彰激励作用。四是健全联系服务专家制度。坚持把搭建事业平台、发挥专家作用作为联系服务的重点,为专家创新创业提供良好条件,组织开展区内专家休假、疗养、学术交流“三位一体”活动,探索“学养结合”服务模式,打造各领域高层次人才交流互动平台。
二是提速高技能人才培养。推进XX艺才高级技工学校打造我区首个技师学院,推动建立X个新职业培训示范基地、X个技能大师工作室、X个“巴渝工匠”乡村驿站,新增X家以上企业自主评价机构,提升技能人才培养层次。力争到2024年底,全区技能人才总量达到XX万人,高技能人才总量达到XX万人。三是优化人才招聘选拔机制。有序实施全区部门下属事业单位年度招聘工作,开展教育、卫生事业单位赴高校招聘应届优秀大学毕业生,规范开展基层医疗卫生机构考核招聘,进一步做好评比达标表彰工作和创建示范活动,充分发挥表彰激励作用。四是健全联系服务专家制度。坚持把搭建事业平台、发挥专家作用作为联系服务的重点,为专家创新创业提供良好条件,组织开展区内专家休假、疗养、学术交流“三位一体”活动,探索“学养结合”服务模式,打造各领域高层次人才交流互动平台。
在实习的日子里,我们主要负责二年级、五年级和六年级的体育课教学。在实习最开始的时候我们看指导老师上课,以一个“老师”的身份看他是如何上课的,学习他如何传授知识、驾驭课堂,如何控制授课时间等等。通过听课我发现教师不仅对知识和技能的把握很重要,对学生的课堂纪律、积极性的调动都很重要。只有把握好课堂纪律、学生学习的积极性,才能让我们的学生在上课的时候真正的学到运动技能,并真正达到锻炼身体的目的。
二、活动准备1.《安全防火》课件ppt2.火灾相关的'图片3.消防模型或玩具4.逃生演练时需要的毛巾、电话5.几种防火安全标志。三、活动重难点1.重点是引导幼儿知道要防火,火灾到来的危险性和后果性。2.难点是自救,如何在大火来临时自我保护和自我逃生。
1.胡萝卜先生的胡子可真长啊!胡萝卜先生继续走着,接下来会发生什么有趣的事情呢?(学生发挥想象,预测接下来的故事情节。) 2.自读课文第4-8自然段,看看与你们自己的预测一样不一样吧!学生自己读故事,发现自己的预测和文本内容不一样时及时修正自己的想法。(1)出示关键句:线实在太短了,他的风筝只能飞过屋顶。根据课文内容,预测接下来的故事发展。(2)出示关键句:鸟太太正在找绳子晾小鸟的尿布。根据插图中鸟太太遇见胡萝卜先生惊喜的神态,预测接下来的故事发展。 3.文章写完了吗?为什么?(结尾的省略号就告诉我们这个故事还没有结束。) 既然没有结束,我们就来续编故事吧!可以结合上面的男孩的语言、动作续编故事,也可以有自己新奇的想法。大家之前预测的故事发展只要合乎情理也可以继续预测。
(1)板书“奶酪”,学生齐读。 (2)提问:二年级时,我们学过哪个关于奶酪的故事?(学生自由回答)(3)教师小结:是啊,在《狐狸分奶酪》这个故事里,为了从小熊兄弟的手里骗走美味的奶酪,狐狸可真是费尽心机哪!2.引导:今天我们要学的课文也讲到了奶酪,小蚂蚁想方设法搬奶酪,看来奶酪很诱人呢!奶酪的味道到底怎么样呢?我们一起来品味品味吧。(板书课题,学生跟读)3.设疑激趣(1)出示课文中的句子: ◇奶酪多诱人啊!抬着它,不要说吃,单是闻闻,都要淌口水。 ◇他低下头,嗅嗅那点儿奶酪渣,味道真香!
2.陌生人初次见面打招呼What’s your name?(What’s = What is)Alan./I’m Alan./My name is AlanMiller.(first name,last name = family name)Are you Helen?Yes, I am.Niceto meet you.(这里的Iam 不能缩写)Nice to meetyou, too.What’s his name?His name isJim.Is she Linda?
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