教学目标1.结合“存零用钱买书”的具体生活情境,探索没有进位或退位的小数加减法的算理和算法。2.通过交流活动,让全体学生经历解决问题的过程。3.经过探索活动,使学生能用小数加减法知识解决一些简单的实际问题,感受数学与现实生活的密切联系。教学重点小数的加减法。教学难点1.小数加减法的算理和算法的掌握。2.运用小数加减法解决生活上的问题。教学过程一、复习巩固1.填空。(1)5.9元=元角=角(2)3.3元=元角=角2.列竖式计算。25+1146-48124-23103+28二、讲授新课1.教学例题。(1)出示题目。(2)说说获得的信息,提出问题:一共花了多少元?(3)想一想,应该用什么方法解答。列式:3.2元+11.5元=元(4)探索算理和算法。1)估一估:大约有多少元?2)让学生各自独立探索计算方法。第一种:把元化成角来计算。
接下来引导学生分析题中数量关系:题目要分配什么?按照什么分配?重点思考讨论:从3:2这个比中,你能知道什么?接下来鼓励小组合作尝试多种方法解答,重点理解按比分配的方法。2、小结:按比分配的应用题有什么结构特点?怎样解答这样的应用题?这样设计为学生提供自主探索的空间。所以在教学中可以灵活地依据提出的方法调换教学顺序,并引导学生掌握两种不同的解题方法。安排学生的小组讨论方式能使学生一开始就畅所欲言,把几种不同思路比较和联系起来,在理解的基础上才能更好的掌握方法,并注意培养学生的检验能力。第三个环节:多层训练,形成技能。练习是数学课堂教学一个重要环节,我设计的练习题力求做到从易到难,由浅入深,有层次,有坡度,新旧知识融合恰当,形成技能技巧,开拓思维,发展能力,达到练习的预期目的。
本次活动,让学生变身“小小侦查员”,调动他们观察发现的积极性,认识到生活中哪些行为是不文明的。运用“新闻直播间”这一新颖的形式,学生在认真聆听讨论之余,知道小小的不文明行为也会造成严重后果。继而通过“情绪体验岛”,引导孩子们在情绪不好的时候,学会自我调整情绪,及时避免不文明行为。最后及时表彰,鼓励其他队员以他们为榜样,使活动主题得以升华。在这一系列充满童趣,层层深入的活动中,同学们表现出了很高的积极性,平时的一言一行都有意识地按文明礼仪的要求做,班风也有了进一步提高。在充分肯定成绩的同时,我们也认识到,不仅要常常开展校园文明礼仪活动,还要开展家庭文明礼仪活动及社会文明礼仪活动,让文明礼仪之花不仅在学校开放,还要开放到家庭、开放到社会,营造出一片人人都讲文明知礼仪的氛围。
在展示交流,精讲点拨环节学生答题过程中老师巡视,发现不同的方法让学生去板演。1、学生展示学生展示不同的方法,并进行讲解,让学生充分说出自己的思路及解题过程。在这一环节,学生进行了充分的互动,有质疑,有解疑,有纠错,有评价,有反馈,。2、教师根据学生的方法及时利用多媒体进行演示,让学生更加直观的理解不同的解题思路。然后变换题中的条件,让学生自己列方程解答。3、说一说生活中那些情境也可以用类似的等量关系式解答,这一设计让数学回归生活,加强了数学与生活的联系。在达标检测,强化巩固环节老师以课本为主,让学生完成课本练一练的2,4基础题。又进行了拓展,出了一道稍有难度的题进行拓展练习。既巩固了基础,又做到了分层优化。在小结评价,自我反思环节让学生说说本节课的收获,可以是学习上的,也可以是习惯上的。让学生进行了自我反思,反思自己的不足,加以改正。
【词汇精讲】highlight n.最好或最精彩的部分 vt.突出;强调;使醒目One of the highlights of the trip was seeing the Taj Mahal.这次旅行的亮点之一是参观泰姬陵。Your resume should highlight your skills and achievements.你的简历应该突出你的技能和成就。The report highlights the major problems facing society today.报告强调了当今社会所面临的主要问题。I’ve highlighted the important passages in yellow.我用黄色标出了重要段落。7.Edmonton is freezing cold in winter,with daily temperatures averaging -10 ℃.埃德蒙顿冬季寒冷,日平均气温为-10°C。【词汇精讲】freezing adj.极冷的;冰冻的Leave a basin of water outside in freezing weather.在冰冻的天气里,放一盆水在室外。It’s freezing cold outside so wear a warm coat.外面超冷的,所以穿一个暖和一点的外套吧。8.It was not until 9:30 a.m.that they finally reached the capital of Ontario,Toronto.直到上午9时30分,他们才终于到达多伦多的首府安大略省。【句式剖析】本句是一个强调句,强调的是句子的时间状语until 9:30。含有not...until...的句子的强调句为It is not until...that...,that后面的句子要用肯定形式。It was not until then that I suddenly realized nobody was happier than I was.直到那时我才突然意识到没有人比我更幸福了。
1. How is Hunan cuisine somewhat different from Sichuan cuisine?The heat in Sichuan cuisine comes from chilies and Sichuan peppercorns. Human cuisine is often hotter and the heat comes from just chilies.2.What are the reasons why Hunan people like spicy food?Because they are a bold people. But many Chinese people think that hot food helps them overcome the effects of rainy or wet weather.3.Why do so many people love steamed fish head covered with chilies?People love it because the meat is quite tender and there are very few small bones.4.Why does Tingting recommend bridge tofu instead of dry pot duck with golden buns?Because bridge tofu has a lighter taste.5 .Why is red braised pork the most famous dish?Because Chairman Mao was from Hunan, and this was his favorite food.Step 5: Instruct students to make a short presentation to the class about your choice. Use the example and useful phrases below to help them.? In groups of three, discuss what types of restaurant you would like to take a foreign visitor to, and why. Then take turns role-playing taking your foreign guest to the restaurant you have chosen. One of you should act as the foreign guest, one as the Chinese host, and one as the waiter or waitress. You may start like this:? EXAMPLE? A: I really love spicy food, so what dish would you recommend?? B: I suggest Mapo tofu.? A: Really ? what's that?
This section guides students to pay attention to the typical context of vocabulary use, helps students accumulate vocabulary around the key vocabulary of this unit, and uses the learned words and word chunks in different contexts to deeply understand their meaning and usage, so as to achieve the purpose of review and consolidation.The teaching design activities aim to guide students to pay attention to the typical context in which the target vocabulary is used, as well as the common vocabulary used in collocation, so that students can complete the sentence with correct words. In terms of vocabulary learning strategies, this unit focuses on cultivating students' ability to pay attention to collocation of words and to use word blocks to express meaning.For vocabulary learning, it is not enough just to know the meaning of a single word, but the most important thing is to master the common collocations of words, namely word blocks.Teachers should timely guide students to summarize common vocabulary collocation, such as verb and noun collocation, verb and preposition collocation, preposition and noun collocation, and so on.1. Guide students to understand and consolidate the meaning and usage of the vocabulary in the context, 2. Guide the students to use the unit topic vocabulary in a richer context3. Let the students sort out and accumulate the accumulated vocabulary, establishes the semantic connection between the vocabulary,4. Enable students to understand and master the vocabulary more effectivelyGuiding the Ss to use unit topic words and the sentence patterns in a richer context.
The theme of the listening section is " talking about scenery and culture along a journey."The part is designed to further lead the students to understand Canadian natural geography and social environment, and integrated into the cultural contrast by mentioning the long train journey from Beijing to Moscow routes. On this basis, the part activates students related travel experience, lets the student serial dialogue, guides the student to explore further the pleasure and meaning of the long journey, and Chinese and foreign cultural comparison.The part also provides a framework for the continuation of the dialogue, which is designed to provide a framework for students to successfully complete their oral expressions, and to incorporate an important trading strategy to end the dialogue naturally.1. Help students to understand and master some common English idioms in the context, and experience the expression effect of English idioms.2. Guide the students to understand the identity of different people in the listening context, and finish the dialogue according to their own experience.3. Instruct the students to use appropriate language to express surprise and curiosity about space and place in the dialogue, and master the oral strategy of ending the dialogue naturally.1. Instruct students to grasp the key information and important details of the dialogue.2. Instruct students to conduct a similar talk on the relevant topic.
The purpose of this section of vocabulary exercises is to consolidate the key words in the first part of the reading text, let the students write the words according to the English definition, and focus on the detection of the meaning and spelling of the new words. The teaching design includes use English definition to explain words, which is conducive to improving students' interest in vocabulary learning, cultivating their sense of English language and thinking in English, and making students willing to use this method to better grasp the meaning of words, expand their vocabulary, and improve their ability of vocabulary application. Besides, the design offers more context including sentences and short passage for students to practice words flexibly.1. Guide students to understand and consolidate the meaning and usage of the vocabulary in the context, 2. Guide the students to use the unit topic vocabulary in a richer context3. Let the students sort out and accumulate the accumulated vocabulary, establishes the semantic connection between the vocabulary,4. Enable students to understand and master the vocabulary more effectivelyGuiding the Ss to use unit topic words and the sentence patterns in a richer context.Step1: Read the passage about chemical burns and fill in the blanks with the correct forms of the words in the box.
The theme of this activity is to learn the first aid knowledge of burns. Burns is common in life, but there are some misunderstandings in manual treatment. This activity provides students with correct first aid methods, so as not to take them for granted in an emergency. This section guides students to analyze the causes of scald and help students avoid such things. From the perspective of text structure and collaborative features, the text is expository. Expository, with explanation as the main way of expression, transmits knowledge and information to readers by analyzing concepts and elaborating examples. This text arranges the information in logical order, clearly presents three parts of the content through the subtitle, accurately describes the causes, types, characteristics and first aid measures of burns, and some paragraphs use topic sentences to summarize the main idea, and the level is very clear.1. Guide students to understand the causes, types, characteristics and first aid methods of burns, through reading2. Enhance students’ ability to deal withburnss and their awareness of burns prevention3. Enable students to improve the ability to judge the types of texts accurately and to master the characteristics and writing techniques of expository texts.Guide students to understand the causes, types, characteristics and first aid methods of burns, through readingStep1: Lead in by discussing the related topic:1. What first-aid techniques do you know of ?CPR; mouth to mouth artificial respiration; the Heimlich Manoeuvre
1. We'll need ten months at least to have the restaurant decorated.2.Some traditional Chinese dishes from before the Ming Dynasty are still popular today.3.My grandpa's breakfast mainly includes whole grain biscuits and a glass of milk.4.People in this area would eat nearly a kilo of cheese per week.5. We enjoyed a special dinner in a fancy restaurant where the waiters all wore attractive suits.6. He prefers this brand of coffee which, as he said, has an unusually good flavor.Key:1. at a minimum 2. prior to3. consist of4. consume5. elegant6. exceptionalStep 5:Familiarize yourself with some food idioms by matching the meaning on the right with the colored words on the left.1.Public concern for the health of farm animals has mushroomed in the UK2.Anderson may be young but he's certainly rolling to doing dough!3.George is a popular lecturer. He often peppers his speech with jokes.4.As the person to bring home the bacon, he needs to find a stable job.5 He is often regarded as a ham actor for his over emphasized facial expressions. The media reported that these companies had treated pollution as a hot potato. 6.The media reported that these companies had treated pollution as a hot potato.7.Don't worry about the test tomorrow. It's going to be a piece of cake!8. It's best to fold the swimming ring when it is as flat as a pancake.A. completely flatB. something that is very easy to do C.an issue that is hard to deal withD.to include large numbers of somethingE.to earn on e's living to support a familyF. wealthyG.to rapidly increase in numberH. an actor who performs badly, especially by over emphasizing emotions
你校英语报计划出版一期急救常识专刊,现面向全校学生公开征集稿件,你有意参加。请你根据下面提示内容,用英语写一篇短文,介绍在车祸现场对伤者进行急救的方法和步骤。1.确保现场的安全;2.询问伤者,确保其呼吸正常;3.检查伤口,如流血则应采取止血措施;4.如需急救,确保其处于康复位置。注意:1.词数80左右;2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。参考词汇:康复位置 recovery positionAs we all know, having a knowledge of first aid can make a great difference in our daily life. If a traffic accident happens and someone is injured, the following steps can be used to treat the injured.In the first place, we should make sure that the accident scene is safe so that we won’t get hurt. We should ask the injured person if he is OK, and see if he is breathing. What’s more, we should check for cuts and wounds. If he is bleeding badly, it is vital that we should try to stop the bleeding by applying pressure to the injury. This is because if a person loses too much blood, he may die. If necessary, take the injured person to the hospital as soon as possible.Do remember: when giving first aid, please be sure to place the person in a recovery position.
The theme of this part is to write an article about healthy diet. Through reading and writing activities, students can accumulate knowledge about healthy diet, deepen their understanding of the theme of healthy diet, and reflect on their own eating habits. This text describes the basic principles of healthy diet. The author uses data analysis, definition, comparison, examples and other methods. It also provides a demonstration of the use of conjunctions, which provides important information reference for students to complete the next collaborative task, writing skills, vivid language materials and expressions.1. Teach Ss to learn and skillfully use the new words learned from the text.2. Develop students’ ability to understand, extract and summarize information.3. Guide students to understand the theme of healthy diet and reflect on their own eating habits.4. To guide students to analyze and understand the reading discourse from the aspects of theme content, writing structure, language expression, etc., 5. Enable Ss to write in combination with relevant topics and opinions, and to talk about their eating habits.1. Guide students to analyze and understand the reading discourse from the aspects of theme content, writing structure, language expression, etc.2. Enable them to write in combination with relevant topics and opinions, and to talk about their eating habits.3. Guide the students to use the cohesive words correctly, strengthen the textual cohesion, and make the expression fluent and the thinking clear.Step1: Warming upbrainstorm some healthy eating habits.1.Eat slowly.2.Don’t eat too much fat or sugar.3.Eat healthy food.4.Have a balanced diet.Step2: Read the passage and then sum up the main idea of each paragraph.
假定你是英国的Jack,打算来中国旅行,请你给你的中国笔友李华写一封信,要点如下:1.你的旅行计划:北京→泰山→杭州;2.征求建议并询问他是否愿意充当你的导游。注意:1.词数80左右(开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数);2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。参考词汇:故宫 the Forbidden City;泰山 Mount TaiDear Li Hua,I'm glad to tell you that 'm going to visit China.First,I am planning to visit Beijing,the capitalof China,where I am looking forward to enjoying the Great Wall,the Forbidden City and somebeautiful parks.Then I intend to go to visit Mount Tai in Shandong Province.I've heard that it is one ofthe most famous mountains in China and I can't wait to enjoy the amazing sunrise there.After that,I amalso going to Hangzhou.It is said that it is a beautiful modern city with breathtaking natural sights,among which the West Lake is a well- known tourist attraction.What do you think of my travel plan? Will you act as my guide? Hope to hear from you soon.
The theme of this section is to learn how to make emergency calls. Students should learn how to make emergency calls not only in China, but also in foreign countries in English, so that they can be prepared for future situations outside the home.The emergency telephone number is a vital hotline, which should be the most clear, rapid and effective communication with the acute operator.This section helps students to understand the emergency calls in some countries and the precautions for making emergency calls. Through the study of this section, students can accumulate common expressions and sentence patterns in this context. 1.Help students accumulate emergency telephone numbers in different countries and learn more about first aid2.Guide the students to understand the contents and instructions of the telephone, grasp the characteristics of the emergency telephone and the requirements of the emergency telephone.3.Guide students to understand the first aid instructions of the operators.4.Enable Ss to make simulated emergency calls with their partners in the language they have learned1. Instruct students to grasp the key information and important details of the dialogue.2. Instruct students to conduct a similar talk on the relevant topic.Step1:Look and discuss:Match the pictures below to the medical emergencies, and then discuss the questions in groups.
Activity 4: Figuring out the structure and the writing purpose 本活动为实现课时目标2。 1.Read Paragraph 6 and think about its main idea and the writer’s writing purpose. Q1: If you were the author, how would you end your article? “For young people, there is plenty of time to change bad habits. However, there is no “magic pill” or delete button that will help you; you have to think about your bad habits and decide on some changes. You have the power to build a happy and healthy life full of good habits!” Q2: What is Paragraph 6 mainly about? (Possible answer: to appeal to young people including teenagers to change bad habits and live a happy and healthy life.) 2.Think about the writer’s writing purpose and share opinions. Q1: What is the writing purpose? Work in pairs and figure it out. (Possible answer: On the one hand, the passage is written to help teenagers change their bad habits and live a healthy lifestyle. On the other hand, it provides us with a scientific way to identify and analyse our problems objectively, thus strengthening our resolve to tackle the seemingly common yet tough problems in our lives.) 【设计意图】 步骤1旨在预测和验证文章最后一段主要内容,梳理完整的语篇结构,步骤2旨在思考和讨论作者的写作目的。教师也可根据学生课堂反应情况融入对语篇人称多次转换的思考。
帮助学生通过讨论与对主题的提升,反思自己的旅游方式,以便做出更优化的安排,在今后的旅程中有更多的收益。 Activity 2: Further discussion of the 6 elements above and supplement of more background knowledge 本活动为实现课时教学目标2。 1.Target Q: The writer’s clear target of traveling, meeting the people and experiencing the culture, is closely related to his major in social studies. Then what is social studies? Social studies is a part of a school or college curriculum concerned with the study of social relationships and the functioning of society and usually made up of courses in history, government, economics, civics, sociology, geography, and anthropology. (Dictionary by Merriam-Webster) Reflection: When you go out to travel, what targets do you usually have in mind? 2.Research Q: Suppose you are traveling to Hangzhou during the school holidays, how will you do research on the city? (surf the internet, read books or travel brochures, consult friends, ...) What information will you be interested to know? (location, iconic sites, local cuisines, interesting customs, shopping malls ...) 3.Abandonment To make the most of time, we have to learn to abandon so that we can accomplish our plan. What will you be interested in doing if you go to Hangzhou if you have a week’s time? What if you only have 2 days? 4~5. Venturing & Experiencing Q: What did he venture to do during the trip? What new experiences did he have? In Sydney: attend his first open-air barbecue, enjoy many different but yummy meals In Catherine: observe the life and customs of the aborigines appreciate their music & try the musical instruments: the didgeridoo
第五个环节,完整教唱。在教唱过程中,首先采用师一句生一句的方式来学唱,接着利用黑板上歌词卡片的两种颜色,来进行师生接龙唱,例如第一遍,我唱蓝色的乐句,学生唱绿色的乐句,第二遍,则反过来。接龙唱以后则全部由学生自己,完整地演唱一遍。最后,我会让他们带着三拍子的强弱规律,再有感情地演唱歌曲。以上五个环节是我歌曲教学的部分。四、拓展部分(7分钟)这一部分我主要让孩子们分组对歌曲的后半部分进行歌词创编。例如,春天除了藏在花丛中,还可以藏在哪里?而四个小组刚好是春夏秋冬组,每个组探讨出一个词来进行创编。最后将新歌词改进去课件中,让孩子们自己来演唱自己创编的新歌曲。五、欣赏部分(5分钟)音乐中描写春夏秋冬四个季节的歌曲有很多,在音乐欣赏的部分,我会让孩子们通过点击课件中的四季娃娃,欣赏其代表的不同的四季音乐,最后进行简单的小结。
《纲要》中指出:在终身教育的背景下的高质量的幼儿教育,强调科学教育首先要精心呵护和培植幼儿对周围事物及现象的好奇心和探究欲望。为了让化学实验活动成为幼儿科学领域的一项实践活动,尝试让化学小实验走进幼儿,将化学小实验变为幼儿感兴趣的游戏探索活动,不仅使幼儿自始自终保持浓厚的探索兴趣,而且让幼儿感受到化学小实验的奇妙,特设计此活动。大班科学课《含淀粉的食物》就适合在本精神指导下进行指导幼儿探索实验。在日常生活中,幼儿对各类食物有着较多的色香味等方面的体验,也不断接受着不偏食、合理营养等科学知识教育。但对食物中到底含有哪些营养成份(比如淀粉),我们怎样去区别不同事物含有不同的营养成份呢?因此本节课设计了以下活动目标:1.观察化学小魔术,激发探索兴趣和积极尝试的欲望。2.了解淀粉遇到碘酒会变成蓝色的现象,初步了解生活中哪些常见的食物含有淀粉。3.在科学游戏中尝试运用多种感官感知科学现象,会用语言表达自己的探索结果。
《纲要》指出:幼儿的发展是在与周围环境的相互作用中实现的,良好的教育环境对幼儿的身心发展具有积极的促进作用,应充分利用社区资源,拓展幼儿生活和学习的空间,借孩子感兴趣的事物,充分挖掘其潜在的、有利于孩子身心和谐发展的教育价值。超市是幼儿在日常生活中最熟悉的场所之一,超市里各种各样的物品吸引着幼儿。为此,我们选择了幼儿感兴趣的题材--“超市”开展主题活动。幼儿园数学是一门系统性、逻辑性很强的学科,有着自身的特点和规律,新《纲要》提出“数学教育必须要让幼儿能从生活和游戏中感受事物的数量关系并体验到数学的重要和有趣;教师要引导幼儿对周围环境中数、量、形、时间和空间等现象产生兴趣,建构初步的数概念,并学习用简单的数学方法解决生活和游戏中某些简单的问题。”由此可见生活化、游戏化已经成为构建数学课程最基本的原则。在对教材和本班幼儿的学习情况有一定了解后,我制定出本次活动目标:1、通过购物,学习5以内的加减运算;2、初步了解加减法算式所表达的实际意义。