"Hello! Welcome to English class! Introduce yourself. Meet your new classmates." That's what the teacher says. What do you say? "Oh no!" It can be difficult talking to new people. But it can be fun, and you can make friends. How do you do it? Make small talk. Small talk is polite conversation. "Wang Nan is a great pingpang player, isn't she?" "I'd love to meet her, wouldn't you?" "It's been raining a lot, hasn't it?" Tag questions are a form of polite speech. To make small talk successfully, you should know how to make them. You should also know what topics to talk about. Try to learn this unit carefully. The next time you're in English class, you'll find out. Making small talk's easy, isn't it? (“你好!欢迎你!请做一下自我介绍。认识一下你的新同学。”通常在课上老师会这样说。你会说什么呢?“噢,不!”与陌生人谈话太困难了。但是这也很有意思,并且你还能交到朋友。你该怎么做呢?闲聊。闲聊指得是礼貌的对话。“王楠是一个很棒的乒乓球运动员,不是吗?”“我希望自己能认识她,你呢?“今年的雨水很多,不是吗?”反意疑问句是一种礼貌用语。为了使得谈话成功,你应该知道怎样去进行闲聊。你还应该知道与不同的人该谈论什么样的话题。认真的学习这个单元吧,下次在英语课上,你会发现与大家展开谈话是一件很容易的事情,不信我们来试试。)
Step 4. Group work (4)1. Ask a pair of students to read the dialogue. Say, This activity provides speaking, listening and writing practice using the target language.2. Ask students to complete the work in groups.3. Check the answers with the whole class. 4. Explain some of the language points. Step 5. Word review (Self check 1)1. Ask students to read the words and the phrases given. 2. Fill in the blanks with proper forms of these words to complete the sentences. 3. Check the answers with the whole class. Homework:Do activity 2 on page 57 after class. Period 6Teaching aims: 1. Teach vocabulary words and the useful expressions. 2. Enable the students to learn etiquette in different culture. 3. Help the students learn how to behave politely in public places and in daily life. Teaching procedures:Step 1. RevisionHelp students to review the function of making requests through a free talk. Then lead them to the topic of etiquette. Explain the meaning of etiquette. Or, ask students to look it up in the dictionary. Step 2. Pre-reading (Section 1)1. Ask students to read the picture and make a list with their partner about how many rules of etiquette can be seen being broken.
Ⅰ. Teaching Aims and Demands1. Knowledge Objects(1) Key Vocabularyoversleep(2) Target LanguageWhat happened?I overslept. And by the time I got up, my brother had already gotten in the shower.2. Ability Objects(1) Teach the students to use the new words.(2) Train the students to narrate past events with the Past Perfect Tense.(3) Train the students' listening and speaking skills with the target language.3. Moral ObjectIt’s a good habit to go to bed early in the evening and get up early in the morning. So you’ll never be in a hurry in the morning.Ⅱ. Teaching Key Points1. Key Vocabularyoversleep2. Target LanguageNarrate past events with the Past Perfect TenseⅢ. Teaching Difficult Points1. Train the students to narrate past events with the Past Perfect Tense.2. Train the students to understand the target language in spoken conversation.Ⅳ. Teaching Methods1. Thinking of examples from the students' real lives.2. Making sentences by looking at the pictures.Ⅴ. Teaching AidA tape recorderⅥ. Teaching ProceduresStep I Revision1. Revise the language points in Unit 8.Ask some questions like this: What volunteer work would you like to do?Help the students to answer, I’d like to…/I love to…/I hope to2. Practice the dialogue in Activity 3c on page 62 again. Get students to role play the similar dialogues with the following.
1. 教材分析本单元以how do things affect you?为话题, 从颜色、天气、音乐、广告、产品等方面谈论了外界事物如何影响人的心情。要求学生掌握表达某物或某事给人带来的感觉、看法或影响等。共设计了四个部分的内容:Section A 该部分有4个模块:第一模块围绕Which restaurant would you like to go to?这一话题展开思维(1a)、听力(1b)、口语(1c)训练;第二模块围绕How does music affect you? 进行听力(2a-2b)、口语训练(2c);第三模块继续围绕how do colors in the restaurant affect you这一话题展开训练,训练形式为阅读和问题体验(3a)和小组活动(3b);第四模块仍就How do things affect you这一话题以调查的形式展开讨论。Section B该部分有4个模块:第一模块围绕产品广告对人们的影响这一话题以“配对”(1a)与“列举”(1b)两种形式展开训练;第二模块继续围绕How do things affect you? 进行听力(2a-2b)、口语对话训练(2c);第三模块围绕“Advertising”这一话题展开阅读(3a-3b)和写作(3c)训练;第四模块围绕How posters affect you这一话题以口语训练形式展开小组活动。
Step Ⅰ RevisionCheck homework. Ask a few students to read the article in 3a.Then ask a few students to read their guides.Step Ⅱ Part 1Look at the words in the box. Ask a student to read them. Make sure the students understand the meaning of the words. You are to fill in the blanks with the words. In some cases, students may need to use another form of the word, for example adjusting for tense or subject/ verb agreement.Ask students to fill in the blanks on their own.Check the answers. Step ⅢPart 2Go through the instructions with the class.Look at the example with the students.Ask students what the answer would be.Ask a student to read the question and answer it.Excuse me, could you tell me where the bank is, please?The bank is across the street from the shopping malt.Get students to complete the work in pairs.Check the answers. Ask a few students to read their questions.Step Ⅳ Just for Fun!Ask all the students to read the conversation. Ask: What is funny about this cartoon? Help students to explain. A Martian is a person from the planet Mars.There is no such thing as Martian food on Earth, and the clerk looks silly because he is trying to think of where there is a Martian restaurant.Invite some pairs of students to present this conversation to the rest of the class.Step Ⅴ Summary and HomeworkIn this class, we’ve done much writing practice using the key vocabulary words and the target language presented in this unit. After class, please finish the questions in 2 in your exercise books. Then finish the exercises on pages 47~48 of the workbook as well.The Seventh Period Ⅰ Teaching Aims and Demands1. Knowledge Objects(1) Key Vocabularyimage, adventure, jealousy, hero, crime, journey, brave, no longer, show interest in, take it easy, become interested in, plain looks(2)Text:Grown-ups like cartoons, too.2. Ability Objects(1) Fast-reading to get a general idea of the text.(2) Careful-reading to get the detailed information in the text.
教学目标:1. 掌握本单元一些重点词汇的写法和用法。2. 学会自如谈论餐桌礼仪。Step 1 RevisionAsk some students to retell the customs at the table in France in the passage in 3a.Step 2 Self checkPart 1. Fill in each bland with the correct word given. Students do the exercises by themselves at first. Then check the answers. Ask the students to comprehend the sentences and help them point out uses of some words, like “arrive (at / in) sw., spend time / money on sth , spend time / money (in) doing sth.”Part 2. Read about Fan Ling’s experience in a western restaurant. Understand the passage. Point out some key points in the passage.1. be / get used to doing sth. 习惯做某事2. begin with = start with 以….开头3. crowd v. 挤满,塞满 the crowd 人群 crowded adj. 拥挤的Then students discuss about how she would solve her problem. Ask some to share their stories with others.Part 3. Complete the crossword by looking at the sentences on the left. Then check the answers.
区分宾语从句、定于从句和状语从句宾语从句和状语从句,都叫做主从复合句。宾语从句主要是中考必考的,是初中阶段必掌握的从句,宾语从句主要是掌握三要素,所谓宾语从句,就是宾语在主从复合句当中充当宾语的一个句子,叫做宾语从句。主句的谓语动词是及物动词,后面如果是词或者是短语的话,是简单句,如果是句子的话,肯定是宾语从句。I know that he good at English.就是宾语从句,三要素,一要素是要注意连词,连词一共学了三类连词,一类连词是that口语当中可以省略,就像刚才说的那一句,I hear he is good at English.还有疑问代词、疑问副词,how where when,疑问代词、疑问副词。还有一类连词weather是否的意思,不是状语从句当中的如果,这一定要和如果区分开,这是是否。I don't know if he interested at English。宾语从句要注意if是连词。第二要素是语序,要用陈述举语序。比如说你家有几口人,我们都说How many people are there in you family?但是这是简单句,一旦说成宾语从句,你可以告诉我你家有几口人吗?Could you tell me how many people there are in you family ?
This activity introduces some new vocabulary and provide oral practice using the target language.Task 1 . Ask four students to stand in front of the class, and the teacher asks them the following questions as a reporter.1.What are you going to do when you grow up?2.What are you going to do next week?3.What are going to do after school?The students will give different answers, then ask a good student to report what they said.I am going to e a doctor.What did she say?----------She said she was going to be a doctor.I am going to have a party on Friday night.What did he say?-------He said he was going to have a party on Friday night.I am going to do my homework.What did she say ?------ She said she was going to do her homework.I am going home after school.What did she say?-----She said she was going home after school.Say In this unit we are going to learn to use words like to report what someone said.Task 2. Read the instructions. Then ask a student to read the four questions. And write the words on the Bb. Explain what soap opera is.Task 3. Ask the students to Look at the pictures, point out the TV screens in the picture. Ask one girl to read what Marcia said.What did Marcia say? She said She said she was having a surprise party for Lana on Friday night. Repeat the other pictures in the same way.Activity3. Listen and number the pictures in activity 1a.
Step Ⅱ Show the new words on the screen and teach the new words. Read the new words to students and ask them to repeat.Step Ⅲ 3aThis activity introduces new vocabulary and provides reading practice using the target language.In this activity first look at the four pictures.T: What can you see in the pictures?Ss: Four snow globes.T: Right. There are four snow globes in the pictures. And what are they?Ss: They are a monster, two polar bears, two penguins and a birthday cake.Write these words on the blackboard: snow globe; monster; polar bear; penguin and birthday cake. Read them to the class and ask students to repeat each one. Make sure students understand each word.Use a computer to show the E-mail message on the screen and read the message to students.Get students to read the e-mail on their own, and then draw lines connecting each snow globe and its description.Correct the answers.AnswersA line should connect each snow globe picture with the words that describe it in the letter.Step Ⅳ 3bThis activity provides writing practice using the target language.First review Activity 2a on Page 47.Then ask students to complete the message according to Activity 2a.Some partial sentences are given to students. Write about one person's collection.When students work, walk around the room checking the progress and offering help as needed.When they finish, ask some students to read their messages to the class.
2.三角形的分类。师:你能给三角形按照不同的标准进行分类吗?生用自己喜欢的方式整理分类,然后汇报:生:三角形按角分为锐角三角形、直角三角形、钝角三角形。师:什么是锐角三角形、直角三角形、钝角三角形?生:三个角都是锐角的三角形叫做锐角三角形;有一个角是直角的三角形叫做直角三角形;有一个角是钝角的三角形叫做钝角三角形。生:三角形按边分为不等边三角形(三条边都不相等)、等腰三角形(等边三角形) 等腰三角形的两条边相等,等边三角形的三条边都相等。3.四边形分类。师:你能给四边形分类吗?生:四边形分为平行四边形和梯形;平行四边形包括长方形和正方形,长方形又包括正方形;梯形包括等腰梯形和直角梯形。4.直线、射线和线段的关系。小组内互相交流,然后汇报:
(一)观图激趣、设疑导入 出示课件的第二张幻灯片。师:请说出与老师相反的词语或句子。向上看。向东走50米。小维在知识竞赛中赢了20分。小明在银行存入300元钱。零上10℃。生:……。师:这就是我们今天要学习的负数。板书:负数(二)探究新知1、出示课件的第三张幻灯片。师:请大家仔细观察上图,你发现什么问题?学生以小组为单位交流。学生以小组为单位汇报交流结果。生:0℃表示什么意思呢?生:3℃和-3℃表示的意思一样吗?师:小组内交流解决上述问题。学生以小组为单位探究交流。学生以小组为单位汇报探究交流结果。老师对学生汇报给予适当的评价。老师课件出示答案。师:0℃表示淡水结冰的温度,比0℃低的温度叫零下温度,通常在数字前加“-”(负号),如-3 ℃表示零下3摄氏度,读作负三摄氏度;比0℃高的温度叫零上温度,在数字前加“+”(正号),一般情况下可省略不写:如+3℃表示零上三摄氏度,读作正三摄氏度,也可以写成3℃,读作三摄氏度。
然后,针对这些问题与不足,教师引导学生出主意、想办法,一一找出解决它们的金点子,板贴:金点子设计意图:引导学生找到班级的不足,为了班级更棒献计献策,激发学生对班级的热爱之情,有集体感。环节三:课堂小结,内化提升学生谈一谈学习本节课的收获,教师相机引导。设计意图:梳理总结,体验收获与成功的喜悦,内化提升学生的认识与情感。环节四:布置作业,课外延伸今后的学习生活中,为了自己班越来越棒不断努力。设计意图:将课堂所学延伸到学生的日常生活中,有利于落实行为实践。六、板书设计为了突出重点,让学生整体上感知本节课的主要内容,我将以思维导图的形式设计板书:在黑板中上方的中间位置是课题《我们班四岁了》,下面是:与班级共成长,自己班的优点,自己班的问题与不足,板贴的相应的金点子。
1. 课前观看视频《物理学与人类文明》2. 分组讨论,派代表发言,谈学习感受。主要是物理的地位,物理的学习方法。3. 高中物理与初中物理在内容和方法上的区别高中物理除了现象、概念和规律之外还应该关注研究问题的方法,学会从先想到抽象,从定性到定量研究问题,学会用数学方法解决物理问题,学会实验探究,学会独立分析问题解决问题的思维习惯。4. 高中物理学习的基本要求高中物理学习应该“重视实验,勤于思考”和“经历过程,体验方法”。高中物理学习与初中物理学习虽然有一定区别,但也不是孤立的,要继续坚持初中物理学习中积累的学习方法和体会,重视从正反两个方面加以总结和提炼,做到:(1) 认真阅读,学会自学要学好物理,就要认真阅读课本。阅读课本是要抓住关键词语,弄清语句间的逻辑顺序和因果关系,领会文章段落所表达的物理内容,掌握课本叙述物理问题的表达方法。
八、物理学的基础地位及物理学对人类文明、社会进步的影响。(1) 情景一:磁悬浮实验:找两个空心的圆柱片磁铁,同名磁极相对,穿在同一根竹筷上,用手压下上面的磁铁,松手观察它的运动情况。问题1:上面的磁铁为什么会跳起来,为什么会悬浮在下面的磁铁上方?问题2:根据这个实验,你会想到那一种交通工具?总结:人们就是从磁悬浮现象中得到启发,进行磁悬浮列车的研究和制造的,这说明物理学在推动社会进步、人类文明方面起到推动作用。(2) 情景二:感应起电和火花放电实验:用感应起电机或感应圈产生火花放电,让学生观察现象,闻气味,然后联想生活实例。还可以用一张纸试着挡住放电的弧光,最好能引燃纸张,说明雷击引起火灾的现象。问题1:你看、听到了什么现象?问题2:根据这个实验,你会想到那一种自然现象?问题3:放电发生在什么地方?为什么建筑物上方都有尖尖的设置,是干什么用的?问题4:你闻到什么气味了吗?
活动三:用自己的创意和行动为家庭作贡献学生阅读教材第44页,看看图中的创意员为家庭出了哪些“好点子”,再想想自己家是不是也缺少些什么。然后,小组合作出主意,为了让每一个同学家更好,针对缺少的东西,想一些“好点子”。再全班展示交流,教师进行总结评价。板书:自己的创意和行动。设计意图:引导学生在讨论交流的过程中,给家里出一些“好点子”,做一些力所能及的事。环节三:课堂小结,内化提升学生谈一谈学习本节课的收获,教师相机引导。设计意图:梳理总结,体验收获与成功的喜悦,内化提升学生的认识与情感。环节四:布置作业,课外延伸生活中,多为家里做力所能及的事,为家庭做贡献。设计意图:将课堂所学延伸到学生的日常生活中,有利于落实行为实践。
①看,好几张都是关于汽车尾气的图片。那一辆普通轿车会排放多少温室气体呢?②小结:同学们,现代化的交通工具给我们带来便利的同时,也在大量制造二氧化碳,带来全球变暖,最终给我们人类带来伤害。预设(2):工厂废气小结:工厂生产我们所需物品的同时,也在制造温室气体,使得全球变暖。预设(3):燃烧垃圾、燃烧秸秆预设(4):空调外机等电器①学生介绍②你们想过吗?空调这些家电在投入使用的时候就会间接产生温室气体。③小结:人类的很多活动都在大量排放温室气体,导致全球气候变暖。预设(5):过度砍伐①这张特殊的图片,是谁收集的?你是怎么想的?②小结:大量砍伐森林减少了对温室气体的吸收。我们来看看全球森林面积的现状。③同学们,看了介绍,你最大的感触是什么?3. 小结:“温室气体”排放以及其他人为因素已成为自20 世纪中期以来气候变暖的主要原因。
一、教材分析《变废为宝有妙招》是统编教材小学《道德与法治》四年级上册第四单元第11课,共有两个话题,本节课学习的是第一个话题《暴增的垃圾》,主要是引导学生了解垃圾问题的现状,垃圾问题的产生及造成的后果,旨在引导学生了解垃圾的危害及后果,增强环保意识。二、学情分析在我们的日常生活中,随处可以见到各种各样的垃圾,带来了一些社会问题。一方面垃圾影响人们的生活,另一方面在废弃物中有可再利用的宝贵资源,由于人们不充分利用,造成环境的污染和巨大的资源浪费。因此,要通过有效的教学,帮助引导学生了解垃圾的危害,知道垃圾中哪些是可回收再利用的资源。三、教学目标与重难点基于教材、学情的分析,以及对小学道德与法治课程的理解,我确定了本节课的教学目标与重难点。教学目标我确定了三个。1.知道垃圾是从哪里来的,并积极地发现生活中的垃圾问题。
学生参考教材第31页我们能做得更好的四个方面,结合自己曾经的经验,小组讨论交流,我们尽自己所能,还可以在哪些方面做得更好,让父母少为我们操心,全班汇报交流,教师相机引导,板书:尽自己所能能做得更好的事情。设计意图:引导学生尽自己所能,在生活中做得更好,让父母少为我们操心。环节三:课堂小结,内化提升学生谈一谈学习本节课的收获,教师相机引导。设计意图:梳理总结,体验收获与成功的喜悦,内化提升学生的认识与情感。环节四:布置作业,课外延伸生活中,把能够做得更好的设想变成实际行动。设计意图:将课堂所学延伸到学生的日常生活中,有利于落实行为实践。六、板书设计为了突出重点,让学生整体上感知本节课的主要内容,我将以思维导图的形式设计板书:在黑板中上方的中间位置是课题《少让父母为我们操心》,下面是:管好自己就是为父母分担,多为父母着想,尽自己所能能做得更好的事情。
(6)教师小结:家务劳动好处多!通过讨论,大家都觉得作为家中的小成员,应为父母分担家务活,应力所能及主动承担家务劳动,老师为你们点赞!设计意图:这篇日记为学生提供了正面典型事例,借助榜样的作用,让学生明白作为家中的小成员,应该主动做些力所能及的家务事,替家长分担。利用教材选取的学生生活画面,针对部分学生不愿意做家务的一些主观原因,引导学生反思自己的生活,辨析他人的观点,旨在让学生理性思考做家务的意义与价值,懂得自己也是家里的小成员,不能只管好自己的事情,也应该合理安排时间为家庭出力,为父母分担,做个愿意主动承担家务劳动的好孩子。(四)、不让做,怎么办1. 组织学生讨论不做家务的其他原因。2. 教师小结:有时候并不是自己不愿意做家务,而是大人不让做。下节课的学习将一起讨论面对这样的情况该怎么办。
一、依标扣本,说教材本课是统编版教材《道德与法治》四年级上册第三单元《信息万花筒》的第三课。《信息万花筒》是信息技术主题,本单元涉及的电视、网络、广告都是四年级学生感兴趣的话题。本课重点是通过正确认识生活中无处不在的广告,了解广告并不都是可信的,学会识别广告,做聪明、理性的消费者。本课共三个话题话题一“无处不在的广告”,引导学生感受在我们的生活中,广告无处不在。话题二“广告都可信吗”,引导学生通过生活经验的回顾,了解到广告并非都是可信的,存在虚假广告。话题三“学会识别广告”,引导学生了解广告的一些常用的“招数”,能够正确识别广告,学会破解广告招数、抵御广告诱惑的方法。二、以人为本,说学情四年级的学生处于从中年级向高年级的过渡期,他们经过前三年课程的学习,对网络等新媒介接受较快、依赖度高,再加上自制力虽形成但不持久,对人和事物的认识逐渐摆脱形象思维的特点,初步具备抽象思维的能力。
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