二、播放一段“5.12“汶川大地震的录象,采用触目惊心的地震情景引入课题。三、围绕录像与幼儿展开讨论,学习逃生技巧。1.摇晃时立即关火,失火时立即灭火。2.不要慌张地向户外跑。3.将门打开,确保出口。4.户外的场合,要保护好头部,避开危险之处。5.在百货公司、剧场时依工作人员的指示行动。6.汽车靠路边停车,管制区域禁止行驶。
教学流程: 一、组织教学师生问好二、导入:1.教师吹奏乐曲《友谊地久天长》。听教师范奏。2.介绍竖笛的历史,了解认识竖笛。3.认识八孔竖笛:吹口,笛头,窗孔,笛身,笛尾,观看演奏姿势。4.了解八孔竖笛八孔的音名及手势,手形,吹奏的姿势。5.练习手指动作,大家来做手指操,sol、la、si,三个音,提出闭指,开指手指尖的要求。6.吐奏练习,介绍吹奏的要求,吐音练习,气息的控制。7.练习:7 7 7 7 | 7———||请你跟我这样吹,吐奏不同长短时值同音的练习。8.找个别学生试吹,寻找优点,缺点,并改正。听学生范奏,纠正。9.6 6 6 6 | 6 ——— ||的练习。10.sol音练习:5 5 5 5 | 5 ——— ||。11.任意说sol,la,si,三个音要求学生很快的将以上的相关练习吹奏出来。12.换音练习,si——la的换指练习,要求将两条连起来吹奏。13.三音吹奏,si——la——sol的换指练习,要求将三条连起来吹奏。14.将si ——la ——sol改成sol——la——si吹奏。15.换指练习,换指得练习与要求。16.随意说音,让学生吹奏。17.练习小曲《友谊地久天长》。18.在老师的指导下练习《再见》。18、下课,师生再见!
教学目标:用热情的情绪演唱歌曲《在那遥远的地方》,感受青海民歌的风格。教学准备:歌曲谱例、电子琴等。教学方法:听唱法、听赏法等。教学过程:一、激趣导入介绍青海,了解青海民俗。二、教学新课1、简介青海的别样风情。2、学唱《在那遥远的地方》。 1)听歌曲范唱,初步感受歌曲情绪。2)熟悉歌曲旋律。3)分段学唱歌词。①集体朗读歌词。②听琴分段学唱歌词。4)完整演唱歌曲。教学后记:结合民族音乐文化,让学生走进青海的神奇土地,使学生在了解歌曲的同时培养了审美情趣,激发了学生学习兴趣。
教学过程:一、师生间相互问好师:同学们下午好!生:老师好!二、进行新课 1、播放歌曲《在那遥远的地方》。2、放映幻灯片,欣赏有关于青海的图片。3、出示歌谱,演唱歌曲《在那遥远的地方》。 师:接下来,同学们听老师演唱这首歌一遍,然后我们大家一起把这首歌的歌谱唱一遍,再把歌词填进去来唱一遍。在演唱歌曲的时候,同学们要用抒情、欢快的声音,准确的音高、节奏,自信地演唱歌(演唱歌曲) 师:同学们唱的很不错,接下来老师要请2个女同学来分别演唱这首歌曲的一、二段,在第三、四段的时候,两个人再合起来唱,有没有同学主动起来唱啊?(学生回答) 师:XX同学,XX同学,请认真听着老师的伴奏,把握住歌曲的节奏和速度,注意3/4拍的强弱规律。(学生表演。)三、欣赏流行音乐《在那遥远的地方》。
2、 引题,介绍玩法;让一半的幼儿做地道,让他们站成四列纵队,然后两臂侧平举手拉手,则横队和横队之间的通道即为地道,其余的幼儿则为穿地道者。游戏开始时,穿地道的幼儿分散地在各条“地道”上随意跑动,教师发出口令:“向左(右)――转!”组成地道的幼儿立即放下手臂,同时向左右转身。然后再侧平举,手拉手地组成新地道。穿地道的幼儿继续在新地道中任意跑动。反复转身数次后,让两组幼儿交换角色,然后继续进行游戏。3、 交代注意事项教师要指挥穿地道的幼儿统一跑的方向,以避免他们互相碰撞。4、 幼儿游戏,师参与游戏,玩中指导。5、 整队,休息。结束。
教学过程:一、介绍一般青海民歌节奏,旋律特点要求学生熟悉。二、教师播放课前准备好的音乐让学生听,形成初步的印象。三、视唱歌曲: (1)板书歌曲中难点节奏,教师与学生同打。 (2)打开书,试打全曲节奏,采用分组轮打、接龙的方式使每个学生都能掌握。 (3)视唱歌曲旋律,采用小组接龙方式使学生熟悉歌曲旋律。 (4)如有时间,把歌词打带入其中。四、填词教学。五、练习。六、检查练习效果,查缺补漏,对学生难掌握的做重点教唱。七、全班起声演唱《在那遥远的地方》。八、小结组织下课: 今天我们学习了青海民歌的基本节奏及《在那遥远的地方》这首歌,了解了青海民歌基本特征,作曲家王洛宾《在那遥远的地方》作曲背景,希望通过这节课简单的学习能让大家对新青海民歌有所了解。九、作业布置: 下去把这首歌熟练,下节课检查。
活动目的:1.使学生了解有关生命的来之不易与宝贵,感悟生命的可贵。2.使学生懂得地震防护知识及防其它灾害小常识。活动过程:一、地震知识介绍:地震是威胁人类安全的一种严重自然灾害。那些曾发生在居民区,尤其是人口稠密、经济发达地区的大地震,给社会造成了巨大的灾难,使不少人心理上蒙上一层恐惧地震的阴影,甚至谈震色变。一次地震,从感觉到震动到房屋倒塌,通常只有十几秒的时间。在这十几秒的时间里,无论是跑出去还是就地躲避,都要迅速采取措施,不要犹豫,以免在犹豫中丧失生存的机会。经验表明,震时就地躲避,震后迅速撤离到安全的地方,是应急避震中较好的办法。避震时要重点保护好头部、颈部、眼睛、口、鼻等身体重要部位。
l.知识与技能:(1)知道摩擦力产生的条件。(2)能在简单问题中,根据物体的运动状态,判断静摩擦力的有无、大小和方向;知道存在着最大静摩擦力。(3)掌握动磨擦因数,会在具体问题中计算滑动磨擦力,掌握判定摩擦力方向的方法。(4)知道影响到摩擦因数的因素。2.过程与方法:通过观察演示实验,概括出摩擦力产生的条件及摩擦力的特点,培养学生的观察、概括能力。通过静摩擦力与滑动摩擦力的区别对比,培养学生分析综合能力。3.情感态度价值观:在分析物体所受摩擦力时,突出主要矛盾,忽略次要因素及无关因素,总结出摩擦力产生的条件和规律。二、重点、难点分析1.本节课的内容分滑动摩擦力和静摩擦力两部分。重点是摩擦力产生的条件、特性和规律,通过演示实验得出关系f=μN。2.难点是学生有初中的知识,往往误认为压力N的大小总是跟滑动物体所受的重力相等,因此必须指出只有当两物体的接触面垂直,物体在水平拉力作用下,沿水平面滑动时,压力N的大小才跟物体所受的重力相等。
一般情况下,凡是支持物对物体的支持力,都是支持物因发生形变而对物体产生弹力。所以支持力的方向总是垂直于支持面而指向被支持的物体。例1:放在水平桌面上的书书由于重力的作用而压迫桌面,使书和桌面同时发生微小形变,要恢复原状,对桌面产生垂直于桌面向下的弹力f1,这就是书对桌面的压力;桌面由于发生微小的形变,对书产生垂直于书面向上的弹力f2,这就是桌面对书的支持力。学生分析:静止地放在倾斜木板上的书,书对木板的压力和木板对书的支持力。并画出力的示意图。结论:压力、支持力都是弹力。压力的方向总是垂直于支持面而指向被压的物体,支持力的方向总是垂直于支持面而指向被支持的物体。引导学生分析静止时,悬绳对重物的拉力及方向。引导得出:悬挂物由于重力的作用而拉紧悬绳,使重物、悬绳同时发生微小的形变。重物由于发生微小的形变,对悬绳产生竖直向下的弹力f1,这是物对绳的拉力;悬绳由于发生微小形变,对物产生竖直向上的弹力f2,这就是绳对物体的拉力。
一、教材内容经全国中小学教材审定委员会2004年初审查通过,人教育出版社出版的普通高中课程标准实验教科书《物理必修①》,第三章第5节内容“力的分解”。二、教学目标1.知识与技能(1)理解分力的概念,理解力的分解是力的合成的逆运算,遵循平行四边形定则。(2)初步掌握一般情况下力的分解要根据实际需要来确定分力的方向。(3)会用作图法和直角三角形的知识求分力。(4)能区别矢量和标量,知道三角形定则,了解三角形定则与平行四边形定则的实质是一样的。2.过程与方法(1)进一步领会“等效替代”的思想方法。(2)通过探究尝试发现问题、探索问题、解决问题能力。(3)掌握应用数学知识解决物理问题的能力。3.情感态度与价值观(1)通过猜测与探究享受成功的快乐。(2)感受物理就在身边,有将物理知识应用于生活和生产实验的意识。三、教学重点、难点在具体问题中如何根据力的实际作用效果和平行四边形定则进行力的分解。
结合历史自古以来,江山美人历来都是引无数英雄豪杰竞折腰的,如果说英雄选择了美人却丢了江山,把所有罪名都归结于“女人是祸水”。但是,纣王无道,和有了妲己有必然的联系吗?有人说妲己坏透了,坏透了的妲己如果不是取得纣王的信任是坏不起来的,纣王听信了妲己的谗言,听与不听决定权在纣王,而不在妲己。强势永远在纣王一边。再来看看西施和杨贵妃:西施是作为越国贡献给吴国的供品来到吴王夫差的身边的,杨贵妃更是先是李隆基的儿媳妇被看中而得宠的。所以,西施和杨贵妃这两个可怜的女人根本没有自己的独立选择,没有独立的爱情,如果没有西施,就会有南施,或北施;如果没有杨贵妃,就会有李贵妃,王贵妃,总之什么施,什么妃是不能少的,因为那是吴王和李隆基的需要。
Step 5 While reading---Task 3Read the text again and answer the following questions.Q1: How many countries does the UK consist of ?4 Q2: What are the four countries of the United Kingdom?England, Wales, Scotland and Northern Ireland Q3: Which two were the first to be joined together ?England and WalesQ4: What are the two chief advantages of studying the history of a country ?The first one is to help you understand more about the country and its traditions.The second one is to make visiting it more enjoyable.Q5: What’s the author’s attitude towards studying the history ?Supportive/positiveStep 6 Post reading---Retell the textThe United Kingdom, Great Britain, Britain, England—many people are confused by (1)_____ these different names mean. In the 16th century, the nearby country of Wales (2) __________(join) to the Kingdom of England. In the 19 th century, the Kingdom of Ireland was added to create the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland. Finally, the southern part of Ireland (3) ______ (break) away from the UK, which resulted in the full name we have today. However, most people just use the (4)_________(shorten) name: the UK. The four countries (5)__________ belong to the United Kingdom work together in some areas. There were four sets of invaders and the last group were the Normans. They had castles (6)_________(build) all around England and made changes (7)__________ the legal system. Studying the history of the country will make your visit much more (8)_________(enjoy). The capital city London is (9)___ ancient port city that has a history (10)______(date) back to Roman times. 1. what 2.was joined 3.broke 4.shortened 5.that 6. built 7.to 8.enjoyable 9.an 10.dating Step 6 Homework
The Internet celebrity Gao Yifeng. Years ago, he owned 5 companies and the staffs over 1,000, but during the economy crisis, he became nothing but debt. He was so worried that his hair became white overnight. There was a time when he wanted to killed himself. But after listening to the song Start Over by Liu Huan, he decided to cheer himself up. He started a steamed bun shop and gradually became a national chain shops. Now he became successful again.Walter Haddon said, “Music is the medicine of a troubled mind.” Music contains such a pleasant and inspiring force. Music gave him courage and bravery. When he listened to the song, it made his spirit fly like a kite in the wind. Music gave him strength and brought him relief. It was the rock I leant on to become strong and to get through those hard times. I hope none of us have to go through the same kind of suffering that he did. At the same time, we all go through various periods when we feel sad or alone. During those times, music can help us in the same way that it helped him. I hope we all will somehow begin to treasure music and make it a part of our life. Thank you for your listening !5.Revise your writing each other.Does he/she explain how music has changed his/her/someone else’s life?Are some of the rhetorical devices included and used properly ?Does he/she talk about how music makes him/her/someone feel?Is the first word in each sentences capitalised?Does he/she use correct punctuation ?
2.表示现阶段正在进行的被动动作(该动作在说话的瞬间未必正在进行)。Many interesting experiments are being carried out these days.(说话时,并不一定正在进行)3.表示一种经常性的被动行为,常和always,constantly 等表示频度的副词连用,这种用法常常带有赞扬或厌恶的感情色彩。He is always being praised by the leader.4.表示按计划或安排主语将要承受谓语动词所表示的动作(仅限于少数及物动词)。A party is being held tonight.Step 4 Special cases1.像take care of, look after, talk about, think of等动词与介词构成的短语用于现在进行时的被动语态时, 其中的介词不可省略。The ways to stop illegally hunting are being talked about. 2.可与部分情态动词连用,表示对正在发生的事情的推测。She may be being punished by her mother.3.有时可表示按计划或安排将要进行的一个被动动作。A celebration is being held this weekend for his success.4.某些表示“状态、心理活动、存在”等的动词,如have,want,need,love,一般不用现在进行时的被动语态,而常用一般现在时的被动语态。With the population increasing,more land is needed.5.“be+under/in+n.”可表示现在进行时的被动意义。My computer is under repair.=My computer is being repaired.
The theme of this unit is human and nature, focusing on the theme of wildlife protection. Nature is a complex ecosystem, in which there are delicate balance between animals and plants. Because of the role of the food chain, the extinction of one species will produce influence, causing a series of chain reaction. Large scale extinction of species will have a serious and even irreversible impact on the ecosystem, resulting in immeasurable losses. Therefore, it is of great significance to protect wild species. To protect wild species is to protect human beings themselves. The motto of this unit is "when the buying stops, the killing can too,” which is a public service advertising slogan to protect wildlife. It tells people that every rhinoceros horn, every fur, every bowl of shark fin soup, every Ivory product, and every tiger bone product, etc. consumed by human beings, are innocent wild animals slaughtered behind them. The mission of wild aid is to ban illegal trade in endangered wildlife and mitigate climate change. It aims to educate the public to reduce the consumption demand for endangered wildlife products through public publicity and improve the awareness of environmental protection.1. Improve the awareness of wildlife protection by acquiring the knowledge of wildlife protection.2. Focus on environmental protection and protection of all lives.3. Analysis of the living environment of wild animals with appropriate thinking mode.4. Skillfully use the vocabulary and grammar knowledge of this unit to cultivate self-study ability according to the unit content5. Develop cooperative learning ability through discussion and other ways1. Enable the Ss to talk about the current situation of wild animals.2. Guide the Ss to summarize the main idea of each paragraph as well as the main idea of the text.
1. Get basic information about Eric; read deeply to understand the history and development of the virtual choir.2. Understand what the function of the virtual choir is and how to make a virtual choir.3. Understand the meaning of some languages in the context of the text through question guidance, such as “Many people do not have close friends or contacts who have the same interest in music.” and so on.Step 1 Leading-in1. Answer the following questions.Q1:Do you know the Apps like Tik Tok and Quick Hand?Q2: Do you want to make a Tik Tok video or a Quick Hand video?2. Play a Tik Tok video Step 2: Understanding the title Q1:What does the title mean ?Q2: Is the article a narration or exposition? Why? Q3: Can you change the title ? If you can, what is the title?Step 3: Scanning the whole text and getting the basic information1. Answer the following questions.Q1:Who came up with the idea for a virtual choir?Q2: Where did Eric studied the musical composition?Q3: What is his song?2. Find the main idea of each paragraph3. Deal with some new words.Step 4: Reading carefully to get detailed informationPara 1 How to make a virtual choir1. PreparationA. tools: a virtual camera; an Internet connectionB. hero/heroin: friends or some individuals who have the same interests2. Process
【教学目标】知识目标:理解直线的点斜式方程、斜截式方程、横截距、纵截距的概念;掌握直线的点斜式方程、斜截式方程的确定.能力目标:通过求解直线的点斜式方程和斜截式方程,培养学生的数学思维能力与数形结合的数学思想.情感目标:通过学习直线的点斜式方程和斜截式方程,体会数形结合的直观感受.【教学重点】直线的点斜式方程、斜截式方程的确定.【教学难点】直线的点斜式方程、斜截式方程的确定.
【教学重点】直线的点斜式方程、斜截式方程的确定.【教学难点】直线的点斜式方程、斜截式方程的确定.【教学过程】1、对特殊三角函数进行巩固复习;表1 内特殊三角函数值 不存在图1 特殊三角形2、巩固复习直线的倾斜角和斜率相关内容;直线的倾斜角:,;直线的斜率: , ;设点为直线l上的任意两点,当时,
This lesson aims at making a poster about protecting wildlife after reading some posters. During reading students are guided to understand the content and try to summarize the posters with one sentence. Then students are guided to try to make a poster about protecting wildlife.1. Read the two posters and try to understand the summary sentences.2. Look at the two posters and try to understand what emotions they express.3. Try to summarize the features of posters4. Try to make a poster about wildlife.1. Look at the two posters and try to understand what emotions they express.2. Try to summarize the features of posters3. Try to make a poster about wildlife.Step 1 Lead inLook at the the posters on the textbook and ask:Which emotions do the posters communicate ?Step 2 Read the poster and answer the questions.1. What do you think of the animals in the poster on the left ?I think it is frightening and ugly.2. Why do we should protect the ugly animals ?All species--the good, the bad, and the ugly-- should be treated equally.The world needs all kinds--without variety, our planet cannot survive.3. Why are billions of trees being cut down every year ?To make paper for humans.4. What result will be lead to after the trees are cut down ?A lost of animal homes are being destroyed./The habitat of wildlife is being destroyed.Step 3 Find the feature of posters1. What does each poster use to stir up emotions ?On the left, it makes us a little frightened and it looks a little ugly, but it can activate our curiosity--What is it? And What is wrong with it?On the right, it makes us feel a little sad and want to protect them.
This teaching period mainly deals with grammar “The Present Perfect Passive Voice.” To begin with, teachers should lead students to revise what they have learned about the Present Perfect Passive Voice. And then, teachers move on to stress more special cases concerning this grammar。This period carries considerable significance to the cultivation of students’ writing competence and lays a solid foundation for the basic appreciation of language beauty. The teacher is expected to enable students to master this period thoroughly and consolidate the knowledge by doing some exercises. 1. Guide students to review the basic usages of the Present Perfect Passive Voice2. Lead students to learn to use some special cases concerning the Present Perfect Passive Voice flexibly.2. Enable students to use the basic phrases structures flexibly.3. Strengthen students’ great interest in grammar learning.1. Help students to appreciate the function of the Present Perfect Passive Voice in a sentence2. Instruct students to write essays using the proper the Present Perfect Passive Voice.观察下列句子特点,总结共同点。1.(教材P28)Much has been written about the wonders of the World Wide Web.2.(教材P28)But the Internet has done much more for people than simply make life more convenient.3.(教材P28)Many people have been helped by the club.4.(教材P28)She no longer feels lonely, and her company has become quite successful.5.(教材P32)Today I thought I’d blog about a question that has been asked many times—how do you stay safe online and avoid bad experiences on the Internet?