Parents and children often face the challengesof money. Common topics include setting pocket money, learning to save, anddeciding to buy expensive things. The goal of most parents is to teach theirkids how to deal with money wisely. The goal of most kids is getting money tospend. How can families achieve these goals?
Du, 23,is a student from Shanghai University. He won third place at the ninth IOIO (国际折纸奥林匹克) in February this year. A total of 803 competitors from 59countries and areas took part in this year’s event.
Russia’s skating silver medalist AlexandraTrusova, 17, amazed the world with five quadruple jumps (四周跳)during free skate at the Beijing Winter Olympics. No other woman has everfinished five quadruple jumps in an Olympic competition.
When youand your friends turn to each other to talk about problems or troubles, yougive each other advice and help. One important thing of our growth is to makedecisions to help our friends and learn to support each other. This requires usto learn what it means to help friends and how to help them in right ways.
13.(6分)在人类历史长河中,曾涌现出一大批著名的具有时代象征意义的历史人物。下列是中国近代史上的著名人物。关于其成就的叙述,请在正确项后面的空格里打“√”。错误的打“×” 序号人物 判断①魏源翻译《天演论》,激励人们“自强保种”,救亡图存,反对外来侵略 ②李鸿章在洋务运动中,参与创办江南制造总局,创办轮船招商局 ③梁启超参与发起公车上书,与他人合作创办《万国公报》,宣传维新变法思想 ④孙中山组建兴中会,建立中国同盟会;发起多次反清起义,创建中华民国 ⑤陈独秀在新文化运动中创办《青年杂志》;提出“民主”和“科学”的口号 ⑥张謇担任中国人修建的第一条铁路的工程师,设计出“人”字形铁轨
材料一 1953 年,周恩来在接见印度代表时,提出了处理两国关系的基本原则。—— 摘自川教版《 中国历史 》八年级下册材料二 在 1955 年的一次重要国际会议上,周恩来利用他个人的巨大魅力和外交机敏,逐渐减弱了那些怀疑中国或共产主义的领导人的敌对情绪。——摘编自《非常年代》
材料二:19世纪70年代的工业革命几乎同时发生在英国、德国、美国等先进的资本主义国家。一些后进国家如德国等两次工业革命交叉进行。自然科学特别是热力学、电磁学、化学等方面的新发展,开始与工业发展紧密结合起来。——摘编自刘祚昌等《世界史·近代史编》材料三:工业革命大量使用煤炭,由于没有任何环境保护措施,煤燃烧时释放出含有二氧化硫等有害物质的滚滚浓烟,使得天空、建筑物等都变成了一片黝黑。一批与化学工业密切相关的 工厂,将工业污水和废弃物排入河中,造成河水黝黑、发臭,令人作呕。钢铁业突飞猛进的发展。 对森林大肆砍伐,使得大片森林不复存在。——摘编自李宏图《英国工业革命时期的环境污染和治理》
24、科技创新是一个民族发展的灵魂,是一个民族进步的不竭动力。结合所学知识,回答下列问题。(6分)(1)世界上现存最早的、标有确切日期的雕版印刷品是什么?(1分)(2)北宋时,哪一项发明为航海事业的发展做出了贡献?(1分)(3)被称为“中国17世纪的工艺百科全书”的是哪部作品?(1分)(4)《本草纲目》是一部具有总结性的药物学巨著,西方国家称它为“东方医学巨典”。 作者是谁?(1分)(5)近代中国人自行设计和施工的第一条铁路干线是什么?(1分)(6)揭开制碱奥秘,使我国制碱技术跃居世界前列的著名化学家是谁?(1分)
材料一 当代史学研究者在评价汉代开辟的丝绸之路时称:“在长达1000多年的时间里,它把黄河文明、恒河文明和希腊文明等诸多人类文明起源地串联在了一起,被誉为世界历史展开的主轴。”材料二 与外界完全隔绝曾是保存旧中国的首要条件,而当这种隔绝状态通过英国而为暴力所打破的时候,接踵而来的必然是解体的过程,正如小心保存在密封棺材里的木乃伊一接触新鲜空气便要解体一样。——马克思《中国革命和欧洲革命》
材料一:在朝廷中必须使用汉语,禁用鲜卑语;官员及家属必须穿戴汉族服饰;将鲜卑族的姓氏改为汉族姓氏……,提倡尊老、养老的风气等。材料二:7世纪前期,吐蕃杰出赞普松赞干布统一青藏高原,定都逻些,松赞干布仰慕中原文明,几次向唐求婚。材料三:顺治帝接见达赖五世,并踢予“达赖喇嘛”的封号。康熙帝又册封五世班禅为“班禅额尔德尼”,并规定以后历世达赖和班禅都必经过中央政府册封的制度。(1)材料一所说的是北魏哪一位皇帝的政革?(1分)这次改革有什么作用?(1分)(2)材料二中松赞干布迎娶了唐朝的哪一位公主?(1分)当时的皇帝是谁(1分)(3)结合材料三,1727年,政府设置___________与达赖、班禅共同管理西藏事务。(1分)后来,为巩固统一多民族国家,乾隆帝在新疆设置____________管辖整个新疆地区。(1分)
(2)近代中华传统文化经历了剧烈变革的阵痛。汪荣祖认为,康有为和章炳麟是突破传统思想束缚的先锋。阅读下列摘编自《康章合论》的材料: 甲:1878年,(康有为)在求学时,"忽思苍生困苦,则闷然而哭"。1879年,他又说,"既念民生艰难,天与我聪明才力拯救之,乃哀物悼世,以经营天下为志"。乙:章炳麟希望即使国亡,国魂可以不亡,终可复国。欲令国魂不亡,唯有掌握国性,坚持文化认同。……主张读经与其提倡国学, 都是出之于保持中国文化特性的动机。而文化特性有关于一个国家民族的存亡。请回答:①甲反映了康有为怎样的志向?写出他的主要政治活动。(2分)
【甲】环滁皆山也。其西南诸峰,林壑尤美,望之蔚然而深秀者,琅琊也。山行六七里,渐闻水声潺潺而泻出于两峰之间者,酿泉也。峰回路转,有亭翼然临于泉上者,醉翁亭也。作亭者谁?山之僧智仙也。名之者谁?太守自谓也。太守与客来饮于此,饮少辄醉,而年又最高,故自号曰醉翁也。醉翁之意不在酒,在乎山水之间也。山水之乐,得之心而寓之酒也。
On a snowy day, there was a man walking in ahurry on the road. His clothes were in poor condition. You might think he was abeggar(乞丐),but in fact he was a painter. His name was Vincent Willem van Gogh.
Duringwork hours in Becker’s bread shop, the kitchen is especially quiet except thesound of the machine. The quiet environment is not the result of the strictrules, but because all the workers are deaf. They use sign language tocommunicate with each other from time to time.
Choose the best choice fromA to F to finish the dialogue. You have one more answer. Each choice should beused only once.A: Hello, I’m a schoolnewspaper reporter. May I ask you some questions?B: ____46____
Once, herfather took her to the kitchen. He asked Jane to take a potato, an egg ____11____ two spoons of tea leaves. Jane was ____12____, andasked her father, “Do you want me to cook?”
Electric cars may seem like a recent invention,but they have been around for years. In the early 1900s, there were ___16___ electric cars on the road than gasoline(汽油)cars,because at that time, gasoline was expensive compared with other fuels(燃料)
TheChinese knot, a folk art, has a long history. People first made them to recordinformation and send messages before they started to use words. The knots wereused for decoration (装饰) and to express thoughts and feelings in theTang Dynasty. They were later popular in the Ming and Qing dynasties. But thisart wasn’t really accepted by the common people until the Qing Dynasty.
Flying kites Kites have quite a long history. The earliest kites were made ofwood, instead of paper. Nowadays, the three most famous kites are the Beijingkite, Tianjin kite, and Weifang kite. And they are quite different from eachother. For example, the swallow-shaped kite is a well-known Beijing style.
Antarctica is a continent (大陆) of ice. There is hardlyany rain in Antarctica, so the Antarctic Desert becomes the driest desert inthe world. It is also the world’s largest desert by area.