The price is the same as(the price was)before the war.价格与战前相同。(4)定语从句中的“关系代词+助动词be”可以省略。The ticket(that/which was)booked by his sister has been sent to him.他妹妹订的那张票已送到了他那里。Step 5 PracticeActivity 3(1) Guide students to complete the four activities in the Using Structures part of exercise book, in which activities 1 and 2 focus on ellipsis in dialogue answers, activity 3 focus on signs and headlines, two typical situations where ellipsis is used, and activity 4 focus on ellipsis in diary, an informal style.(2) Combine the examples in the above activities, ask students to summarize the omitted situations in groups, and make their own summary into a poster, and post it on the class wall after class to share with the class.(This step should give full play to the subjectivity of students, and teachers should encourage students to conclude different ellipsis phenomena according to their own understanding, they can conclude according to the different parts omitted in the sentence.)Step 6 Homework1. Understand and master the usages of ellipsis;2. Finish the other exercises in Using structures of Workbook.1、通过本节内容学习,学生是否理解和掌握省略的用法;2、通过本节内容学习,学生能否根据上下文语境或情景恢复句子中省略的成分,体会使用省略的效果;3、通过本节内容学习,学生能否独立完成练习册和导学案中的相关练习。
(2)Consolidate key vocabulary.Ask the students to complete the exercises of activity 6 by themselves. Then ask them to check the answers with their partners.(The first language:Damage of the 1906 San Francisco earthquake and fire.A second language: Yunnan - one of the most diverse provinces in China).Step 5 Language points1. The teacher asks the students to read the text carefully, find out the more words and long and difficult sentences in the text and draw lines, understand the use of vocabulary, and analyze the structure of long and difficult sentences.2. The teacher explains and summarizes the usage of core vocabulary and asks the students to take notes.3. The teacher analyzes and explains the long and difficult sentences that the students don't understand, so that the students can understand them better.Step 6 Homework1. Read the text again, in-depth understanding of the text;2. Master the use of core vocabulary and understand the long and difficult sentences.3. Complete relevant exercises in the guide plan.1、通过本节内容学习,学生是否理解和掌握阅读文本中的新词汇的意义与用法;2、通过本节内容学习,学生能否结合文本特点了解文章的结构和作者的写作逻辑;3、通过本节内容学习,学生能否了解旧金山的城市风貌、文化特色,以及加利福尼亚州的历史,体会多元文化对美国的影响。
Activity 81.Grasp the main idea of the listening.Listen to the tape and answer the following questions:Who are the two speakers in the listening? What is their relationship?What is the main idea of the first part of the listening? How about the second part?2.Complete the passage.Ask the students to quickly review the summaries of the two listening materials in activity 2. Then play the recording for the second time.Ask them to complete the passage and fill in the blanks.3.Play the recording again and ask the students to use the structure diagram to comb the information structure in the listening.(While listening, take notes. Capture key information quickly and accurately.)Step 8 Talking Activity 91.Focus on the listening text.Listen to the students and listen to the tape. Let them understand the attitudes of Wu Yue and Justin in the conversation.How does Wu Yue feel about Chinese minority cultures?What does Justin think of the Miao and Dong cultures?How do you know that?2.learn functional items that express concerns.Ask students to focus on the expressions listed in activity. 3.And try to analyze the meaning they convey, including praise (Super!).Agree (Exactly!)"(You're kidding.!)Tell me more about it. Tell me more about it.For example, "Yeah Sure." "Definitely!" "Certainly!" "No kidding!" "No wonder!" and so on.4.Ask the students to have conversations in small groups, acting as Jsim and his friends.Justin shares his travels in Guizhou with friends and his thoughts;Justin's friends should give appropriate feedback, express their interest in relevant information, and ask for information when necessary.In order to enrich the dialogue, teachers can expand and supplement the introduction of Miao, dong, Lusheng and Dong Dage.After the group practice, the teacher can choose several groups of students to show, and let the rest of the students listen carefully, after listening to the best performance of the group, and give at least two reasons.
【词汇精讲】highlight n.最好或最精彩的部分 vt.突出;强调;使醒目One of the highlights of the trip was seeing the Taj Mahal.这次旅行的亮点之一是参观泰姬陵。Your resume should highlight your skills and achievements.你的简历应该突出你的技能和成就。The report highlights the major problems facing society today.报告强调了当今社会所面临的主要问题。I’ve highlighted the important passages in yellow.我用黄色标出了重要段落。7.Edmonton is freezing cold in winter,with daily temperatures averaging -10 ℃.埃德蒙顿冬季寒冷,日平均气温为-10°C。【词汇精讲】freezing adj.极冷的;冰冻的Leave a basin of water outside in freezing weather.在冰冻的天气里,放一盆水在室外。It’s freezing cold outside so wear a warm coat.外面超冷的,所以穿一个暖和一点的外套吧。8.It was not until 9:30 a.m.that they finally reached the capital of Ontario,Toronto.直到上午9时30分,他们才终于到达多伦多的首府安大略省。【句式剖析】本句是一个强调句,强调的是句子的时间状语until 9:30。含有not...until...的句子的强调句为It is not until...that...,that后面的句子要用肯定形式。It was not until then that I suddenly realized nobody was happier than I was.直到那时我才突然意识到没有人比我更幸福了。
Her tutor told her to acknowledge __________ other people had said if she cited their ideas, and advised her _______(read) lots of information in order to form __________wise opinion of her own.Now halfway __________ her exchange year, Xie Lei felt much more at home in the UK. She said __________ (engage) in British culture had helped and that she had been__________ (involve) in social activities. She also said while learning about business, she was acting as a cultural messenger __________(build) a bridge between the two countries. keys:Xie Lei, a 19yearold Chinese student, said goodbye to her family and friends in China and boarded (board) a plane for London six months ago in order to get a business qualification. She was ambitious(ambition) to set up a business after graduation. It was the first time that she had left (leave) home.At first, Xie Lei had to adapt to life in a different country. She chose to live with a host family, who can help with her adaptation (adapt) to the new culture. When she missed home, she felt comforted (comfort) to have a second family. Also Xie Lei had to satisfy academic requirements. Her tutor told her to acknowledge what other people had said if she cited their ideas, and advised her to read lots of information in order to form a wise opinion of her own.Now halfway through her exchange year, Xie Lei felt much more at home in the UK. She said engaging (engage) in British culture had helped and that she had been involved (involve) in social activities. She also said while learning about business, she was acting as a cultural messenger building a bridge between the two countries.
The theme of this part is to write an article about healthy diet. Through reading and writing activities, students can accumulate knowledge about healthy diet, deepen their understanding of the theme of healthy diet, and reflect on their own eating habits. This text describes the basic principles of healthy diet. The author uses data analysis, definition, comparison, examples and other methods. It also provides a demonstration of the use of conjunctions, which provides important information reference for students to complete the next collaborative task, writing skills, vivid language materials and expressions.1. Teach Ss to learn and skillfully use the new words learned from the text.2. Develop students’ ability to understand, extract and summarize information.3. Guide students to understand the theme of healthy diet and reflect on their own eating habits.4. To guide students to analyze and understand the reading discourse from the aspects of theme content, writing structure, language expression, etc., 5. Enable Ss to write in combination with relevant topics and opinions, and to talk about their eating habits.1. Guide students to analyze and understand the reading discourse from the aspects of theme content, writing structure, language expression, etc.2. Enable them to write in combination with relevant topics and opinions, and to talk about their eating habits.3. Guide the students to use the cohesive words correctly, strengthen the textual cohesion, and make the expression fluent and the thinking clear.Step1: Warming upbrainstorm some healthy eating habits.1.Eat slowly.2.Don’t eat too much fat or sugar.3.Eat healthy food.4.Have a balanced diet.Step2: Read the passage and then sum up the main idea of each paragraph.
This section guides students to pay attention to the typical context of vocabulary use, helps students accumulate vocabulary around the key vocabulary of this unit, and uses the learned words and word chunks in different contexts to deeply understand their meaning and usage, so as to achieve the purpose of review and consolidation.The teaching design activities aim to guide students to pay attention to the typical context in which the target vocabulary is used, as well as the common vocabulary used in collocation, so that students can complete the sentence with correct words. In terms of vocabulary learning strategies, this unit focuses on cultivating students' ability to pay attention to collocation of words and to use word blocks to express meaning.For vocabulary learning, it is not enough just to know the meaning of a single word, but the most important thing is to master the common collocations of words, namely word blocks.Teachers should timely guide students to summarize common vocabulary collocation, such as verb and noun collocation, verb and preposition collocation, preposition and noun collocation, and so on.1. Guide students to understand and consolidate the meaning and usage of the vocabulary in the context, 2. Guide the students to use the unit topic vocabulary in a richer context3. Let the students sort out and accumulate the accumulated vocabulary, establishes the semantic connection between the vocabulary,4. Enable students to understand and master the vocabulary more effectivelyGuiding the Ss to use unit topic words and the sentence patterns in a richer context.
The theme of the listening section is " talking about scenery and culture along a journey."The part is designed to further lead the students to understand Canadian natural geography and social environment, and integrated into the cultural contrast by mentioning the long train journey from Beijing to Moscow routes. On this basis, the part activates students related travel experience, lets the student serial dialogue, guides the student to explore further the pleasure and meaning of the long journey, and Chinese and foreign cultural comparison.The part also provides a framework for the continuation of the dialogue, which is designed to provide a framework for students to successfully complete their oral expressions, and to incorporate an important trading strategy to end the dialogue naturally.1. Help students to understand and master some common English idioms in the context, and experience the expression effect of English idioms.2. Guide the students to understand the identity of different people in the listening context, and finish the dialogue according to their own experience.3. Instruct the students to use appropriate language to express surprise and curiosity about space and place in the dialogue, and master the oral strategy of ending the dialogue naturally.1. Instruct students to grasp the key information and important details of the dialogue.2. Instruct students to conduct a similar talk on the relevant topic.
The purpose of this section of vocabulary exercises is to consolidate the key words in the first part of the reading text, let the students write the words according to the English definition, and focus on the detection of the meaning and spelling of the new words. The teaching design includes use English definition to explain words, which is conducive to improving students' interest in vocabulary learning, cultivating their sense of English language and thinking in English, and making students willing to use this method to better grasp the meaning of words, expand their vocabulary, and improve their ability of vocabulary application. Besides, the design offers more context including sentences and short passage for students to practice words flexibly.1. Guide students to understand and consolidate the meaning and usage of the vocabulary in the context, 2. Guide the students to use the unit topic vocabulary in a richer context3. Let the students sort out and accumulate the accumulated vocabulary, establishes the semantic connection between the vocabulary,4. Enable students to understand and master the vocabulary more effectivelyGuiding the Ss to use unit topic words and the sentence patterns in a richer context.Step1: Read the passage about chemical burns and fill in the blanks with the correct forms of the words in the box.
The theme of this section is to learn how to make emergency calls. Students should learn how to make emergency calls not only in China, but also in foreign countries in English, so that they can be prepared for future situations outside the home.The emergency telephone number is a vital hotline, which should be the most clear, rapid and effective communication with the acute operator.This section helps students to understand the emergency calls in some countries and the precautions for making emergency calls. Through the study of this section, students can accumulate common expressions and sentence patterns in this context. 1.Help students accumulate emergency telephone numbers in different countries and learn more about first aid2.Guide the students to understand the contents and instructions of the telephone, grasp the characteristics of the emergency telephone and the requirements of the emergency telephone.3.Guide students to understand the first aid instructions of the operators.4.Enable Ss to make simulated emergency calls with their partners in the language they have learned1. Instruct students to grasp the key information and important details of the dialogue.2. Instruct students to conduct a similar talk on the relevant topic.Step1:Look and discuss:Match the pictures below to the medical emergencies, and then discuss the questions in groups.
2、目标定位:活动的目标是教育活动的起点和归宿,对活动起着导向作用。根据中班幼儿年龄特点及实际情况,目标定为: (1)幼儿在感知萝卜的基础上,能表达萝卜的特征及用途,并能按萝卜的特征进行分类。 (2)在游戏中了解萝卜的生长过程,体验萝卜生长的快乐。 (3)幼儿乐于探索,能大胆表述,在活动中感受萝卜的有趣,产生爱萝卜的情感。活动重点是:感知萝卜的有趣,主要是萝卜的特征、用途及生长过程。通过探索发现、多媒体课件、歌曲引路、游戏体验及品尝萝卜制品,使活动得到深化。 活动的难点是:根据萝卜的不同特征进行分类,主要通过小组商量自主操作,在动手的过程中掌握分类标准及分类结果,提高幼儿的分类能力。通过集体评价,使幼儿的分类经验得到整理。总之,我们寓教育于生活情境、游戏之中。为此,作了以下活动准备: 1、小兔子玩具、各种萝卜、篮子每桌一套、多媒体课件、萝卜食品、轻音乐。 2、幼儿对蔬菜有一定的经验(吃过或看过)二、说教法。 新《纲要》指出:“教师应成为学习活动的支持者、合作者、引导者。”活动中应力求“形成合作探究式”的师幼互动。因此,本次活动我除了以自己的情绪、形态感染幼儿外,还挖掘其综合活动价值,采用了适宜的方法组织教学,采用的教法有: 1、操作法:本次活动安排了两次操作活动。第一次是引起兴趣后第一次操作,主要是探索萝卜的趣味性、多样性,让幼儿在看一看、摸一摸、比一比中获得感知。第二次操作是对萝卜进行分类。幼儿分类是指幼儿把具有一个或几个共同特征的物体聚集在一起的活动,分类活动是观察活动的延伸和应用。 2、游戏法:本次活动的第三环节中,我就引导幼儿扮演萝卜籽,共同体验萝卜生长的快乐。由于我利用了节奏快的旋律巧填歌词,编成了一首《萝卜歌》,这给游戏活动注入了新的活力。孩子在表演的过程中不仅理解了萝卜的生长过程,更创造了一个个可爱的萝卜形象。 3、演示法:本次活动中的演示法是通过制作多媒体动画“萝卜的生长过程”,让幼儿对萝卜生长有全新的认识,在这一过程中,现代教学辅助手段的运用发挥了传统教育手段不可替代的功能,使理解和认识更透彻。 4、情境教学法:在教学过程中教师有目的地引入或创设具有一定情绪色彩的形象,为主体的生动活动提供具体的场景,以引起孩子一定的态度体验,使孩子心理机能得到发展的方法。 本次活动的全过程,我就引入了幼儿喜欢的兔子形象,结合秋收,引发幼儿融入到看萝卜、分萝卜、品尝萝卜的情境中,使幼儿主动探究,积极思维,达到科学素质的提高与个性发展的统一。
活动目标:1、通过看看、摸摸、玩玩使幼儿辨认各种筷子,了解筷子的特点与用途,并学习归类。2、让幼儿练习使用筷子,初步学会拨、夹物品,做到持筷姿势正确。活动准备:幼儿自带的不同材料制成的筷子、每组上面一样夹的物品(如:一组蚕豆、一组泡漠、一组花生、一组玻璃球、一组纸条等。活动过程:㈠、观察各种各样的筷子,将幼儿所带筷子布置成展览会。1、看看桌子上有什么?我们来把它布置成展览会。2、交流:你带的筷子是什么样的?叫什么名字?有什么用处?
一.材料 小山洞、与幼儿人数相等的动物玩具,小猫头饰若干,猫妈妈的胸饰一只,音乐磁带一盒。二.过程(一)以游戏的口吻和形式导入活动1.教师:“小猫们,今天妈妈带你们到那边森林里去玩,我们一边唱歌一边走吧!”(伴随《蝴蝶花》的音乐,幼儿做律动进入场景)2.教师:“草地上真舒服,小猫们和妈妈一起坐下来休息一会儿,妈妈给你们讲一个故事。”3.故事:从前,有一只可爱的小兔跟着妈妈一起到森林里去采蘑菇,它看到美丽的鲜花,漂亮的蝴碟可开心了。它一会儿去闻闻鲜花,一会儿扑蝴蝶,结果找不着妈妈啦。天渐渐地黑了,小兔找不着妈妈多伤心呀,它大声地喊:“妈妈,妈妈……”。
各位老师,同学们:早上好!今天我演讲的题目是:心存一颗感恩的心。俗话说“谁言寸草心,报得三春晖”,“滴水之恩,当涌泉相报”。是的,知恩图报是中华民族的传统美德。同学们,我们要懂得感恩。如果你不会感恩,幸福就离你远远的;如果你会感恩,幸福就会常伴你左右。那么,我们应该感谢谁呢?首先,我们要感激父母,感谢他们给了我们生命,感谢他们搀扶我们走好每一步人生之路,为我们搭建快乐成长的舞台。接着,我们又该感谢谁呢?我们要感激老师,感激他们传授我们知识,让我们拥有智慧、拥有克服困难的力量和奋发图强的信心。当然,我们也要感激陪伴我们成长的朋友们。
设计意图:题目1是判断能否折叠形成立体几何,本题可以研究学生对常见几何体的把握是否成熟。题目2是考察正方体的展开图,一方面可以研究学生对几何体的把握,另一方面可以引导学生思考,引出下面要学习的内容。)学生预设回答:题目一:学生应该很容易的说出折叠后形成的立体图形。题目二:①运用动手操作的方法,剪出题目中的图形,折叠后对题目做出判断。 ②利用空间观念,复原展开图,发现6的对面是1,2的对面是4,5的对面是3,进而做出判断。教师引导语预设:① 当学生运用动手操作的方法,可以让学生动手实践一下,下一步再引导学生观察正方体,发现规律。② 当学生运用空间观念,教师要放慢语调,和学生一起想象,锻炼学生空间想象能力。
内容:分式方程的解法及应用——初三中考数学第一轮复习学习目标:1、熟练利用去分母化分式方程为整式方程2、熟练利用分式方程的解法解决含参数的分式方程的问题重点:分式方程的解法(尤其要理解“验”的重要性)难点:含参数的分式方程问题预习内容:1、观看《分式方程的解法》《含参数分式方程增根问题》《解含参分式方程》视频2、完成预习检测
三、第三阶段。课后感悟与收获1、让学生以“走向学习型社会”为题,将在收集与整理、展示与交流两个环节中获得的体验和感悟,以心得体会的形式写一篇小论文。2、办一期专栏或黑板报,将优秀小论文作集中展示与交流。(进行理论总结,将实践与理论相结合,让科学理论更好地指导实践。充分挖掘学生潜力,增强学生的自信)[评析]新课程理念之一就是政治课不应只局限于课堂上的教与学。把综合探究课与研究性学习相结合,不失为一种有益的尝试。传统的学习方式把学习建立在客观性、受动性、依赖性的基础上,把学生看成一个没有感情的接受容器,这种学习会窒息学生的思维和智力,成为学生发展的障碍。单元探究活动的开展就是要转变学生的学习方式,关注学生的学习过程,使得探究过程成为学生发现问题、提出问题、分析问题、解决问题的过程,培养学生的创新精神和实践能力。本教案的第一阶段充分发挥了学生的主动性。
1.让幼儿在认识圆的基础上,通过做做、玩玩,让幼儿知道圆形的物体会滚动。2.知道用轮子能省力。3.发展幼儿的发散性思维。【活动准备】1.室外:(1)装有圆形轮胎的小三轮车、四轮车、小推车;(2)装有除圆形以外的各种形状轮胎的小三轮车、四轮车、小推车。2.室内:各种形状的小积木,幼儿人手一套;装有书籍的箱子一只,圆形的轮子两个,小推车一辆,大积木一块,每组一只盒子(装有橡皮泥、硬卡纸、彩色纸、剪刀、牙签、胶水、蜡笔)。【活动过程】一、第一次尝试:滚动圆形和其他形状构成的物体在室外供给幼儿装有圆形轮胎的小三轮车、四轮车、小推车以及装着除圆形以外的各种形状轮胎的小三轮车、四轮车、小推车。教师:“这里有许多车子,我们一起来玩一玩、想一想,哪些车子的轮子会滚动?”二、第二次尝试:圆形的东西会滚动1.在室内供给每位幼儿各种形状的积木玩。①你们的桌子上有什么形状的积木?②请你推动各种积木,你发现了什么?③为什么圆形的积木轻轻一推会滚,而梯形、正方形、长方形、三角形等的积木不会滚动呢?小结:圆形的东西会滚动,因为它没有角。
本次活动由三个环节构成,即“动――静――动”,这拉,有利于突破重难点,我是这样掌开教学思路的。1、激发兴趣(第一环节)活动开始,教师扮演松鼠妈妈,幼儿扮小松鼠,在欢快的音乐声中,“妈妈”带着孩子们在草地上玩片刻后回到房子里休息,妈妈问:“孩子们,我们住的房子会动吗?你见过会动的房子吗?可是,有一只松鼠宝宝却建造了一座会动的房子,这到底是怎么一回事呢?”我以这样的形式导入,目的是激发幼儿兴趣,带着疑问听故事。2、组织教学,学习重点(第二环节)这一环节是让幼儿理解掌握故事内容,也是完成教学重点的主要环节,可分为三个小部分:(1)、视听结合,整体感知通过观看电脑课件,幼儿园完整欣赏故事,使他们对故事内容有初步整体的印象。设计提问:故事中有谁?会动的房子到底是怎么一回事?(2)、一问一 答,紧扣重点幼儿分片段观看,教师根据故事内容进行提问,启发引导,帮助幼儿具体感知,理解故事内容。设计提问:小松鼠在哪里造了房子?房子造好了发生了什么事?小松鼠分别到了哪些地方?那儿美吗?引导幼儿学习用语言进行表述,并模仿自然界美妙的声音:风声、海浪声、马儿奔跑声。
二、说活动家目标及重点难点1、理解故事情节,感受作品中清新的大自然画面。2、感受象声词,用语言正确地描述生活与自然的各种声音。3、丰富词汇,发展幼儿的观察力,思维能力和口语表达能力。本节课的重点是理解故事情节,难点是学习词语“手舞足蹈、惭愧、驮。”三、说活动准备1、课件制作2、场景布置:大树底下、山脚下、大海边、草原上。四、说教法:根据幼儿好奇、好问、好动、好模仿及具体形象思维占优势的特点,本次活动我主要采取以下几种教法。1、启发引导法:通过引导幼儿直观的观察,感知故事内容,并用递进式的提问,帮助幼儿理解故事。2、创设多媒体情景直观法:在活动中运用多媒体教学,符合幼儿爱看动画的特点。多媒体的声音,清晰美丽的画面,让孩子直接感知,从而更好的理解故事。五、说学法1、学观察:通过观看课件,把幼儿带入美丽、清新的大自然中,视觉与听觉的结合,使幼儿理解故事中的意境,感知自然界中的各种声响,调动幼儿的积极性,也激发了他们热爱大自然,热爱生活的情感。2、学思考:通过教师适当地提问,激发孩子们想象、思考、感受,发展幼儿的想象力。六、说活动过程:本次活动由三个环节构成,即“动――静――动”,这拉,有利于突破重难点,我是这样掌开教学思路的。1、激发兴趣(第一环节)活动开始,教师扮演松鼠妈妈,幼儿扮小松鼠,在欢快的音乐声中,“妈妈”带着孩子们在草地上玩片刻后回到房子里休息,妈妈问:“孩子们,我们住的房子会动吗?你见过会动的房子吗?可是,有一只松鼠宝宝却建造了一座会动的房子,这到底是怎么一回事呢?”我以这样的形式导入,目的是激发幼儿兴趣,带着疑问听故事。
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