(一)观图激趣、设疑导入 1.出示课件-情境图师:上节课我们初步学习了里程表的知识,这节课我们接着来研究里程表中的数学问题。板书课题:里程表(二)师:淘气的叔叔是出租车司机。淘气为了记录叔叔每天跑的路程,淘气在叔叔星期一早上出车时,里程表的读数是35千米。淘气记录了叔叔周一至周五每天回家时的里程表读数。(课件展示里程表)。(二)探究新知1.例1(1)师:请同学们认真观看淘气记录的叔叔的周一到周五的里程表,想一想,说一说你知道了哪些数学信息?生:我发现了叔叔周一行了160千米。 师:同学们他说找到数学信息对吗?生:160千米不是星期一的行驶里程,应该是星期一晚上里程表上的读数。 星期二里程表上的读数是350,。生:。。。。师:同学们找的数学信息非常多,非常全面。(2)小组讨论交流:淘气根据题意画了一个图,你看懂了吗?与同伴说一说。
1、结合具体生活场景,能运用所学的乘法口诀解决简单的实际问题,通过图与式的对应,进一步理解乘法的意义。 2、能熟练运用口诀进行计算,提高灵活运用口诀解决实际问题的能力。 3、体会数学与实际生活的联系,培养用数学的意识,体验口诀在解决问题中的作用。 运用所学乘法解决简单的实际问题。 结合实际情景理解乘法的意义。 1、口算: 5×2=10 6×2=12 8×5=40 2×7=14 5×9=45 3×5=15 2×6=12 2×9=18 4×2=8 2、谈话导入:在前面的学习中,我们认识了乘法,而且还学习了2和5的乘法口诀。这节课,老师想请同学们用这些跟乘法有关的知识来帮助老师一起解决生活中遇到的问题,一起来看一看吧。快乐休息时间到了,学校的大操场突然热闹起来了,你们一定非常喜欢课件活动吧!看,操场上同学们有的在玩老鹰捉小鸡的游戏,有的在进行乒乓球比赛,有的在跳绳,还有的在踢毽子……真热闹啊!
三、宗教改革:1、背景:(1)文艺复兴的影响。文艺复兴中,人文主义学者尽管对宗教保持较为温和的态度,但其以人为中心的思想极大地冲击了天主教的精神独裁,天主教的权威日益受到人们的怀疑。(2)天主教会对欧洲尤其是德意志的压榨。中世纪的天主教会对人民进行严密的精神统治,基督教信仰的核心是“原罪”和“灵魂救赎”,即人生下来就有罪,只有信仰上帝,跟随耶稣才能得救。就“灵魂救赎”而言,最初强调的是个人信仰的作用,后来,神学家们又加上了种种繁杂的宗教礼仪,而且必须得到神职人员的帮助,灵魂才能得救。在经济上,天主教会还是最大的封建主,占有大量的土地,并征收什一税,对各国人民大肆搜刮。罗马教廷每年从德意志搜刮的财富达30万古尔登(货币单位),相当于“神圣罗马帝国”皇帝每年税收额的20倍。德意志也成了被教会榨取最严重的地区,素有“教皇的乳牛”之称。
二、活动目标:1、利用纸棒进行活动,学习跳竹竿游戏,发展弹跳能力。2、体验与同伴合作游戏带来的快乐。3、愿意积极想办法解决活动中遇到的困难。三、活动准备:经验准备:幼儿观看过录像物质准备:人手一根纸棒(长度为1米)。录音机,磁带。四、活动过程:1、开始部分:幼儿随音乐利用纸棒进行队列练习。导语:今天天气真不错,我们骑着马出去玩玩吧!(幼儿随音乐的变化“骑马”变双圆----大圆----小圆---- “坐马车” )反思:活动开始部分设计了随音乐利用纸棒进行队列练习在这一环节中由两队“骑马”变双圆----变小圆----合作组合“坐马车”体现了动静交替的原则,让幼儿初步尝试了与同伴合作的快乐,同时也为下一个环节奠定了基础。2、基本部分:(1)利用纸棒进行“一棒多玩”导语:纸棒可以和我们玩坐马车的游戏,还可以和我们玩什么游戏呢?我们一起来试试,可以自己玩,也可以和小伙伴一起玩。(幼儿四散游戏)队形:两路纵队(见附图)(2)学习“跳竹竿”游戏A、讲解游戏玩法导语:刚才小朋友用纸棒玩了许多游戏,今天老师要和大家用纸棒玩一个新游戏——跳竹竿,这个游戏可以三个或四个小朋友一起玩,其中两个小朋友手拿竹竿面对面跪下,用竹竿同时分合敲击,另一个小朋友在中间看准竹竿的分合跳进或跳出。大家可以自己选择小伙伴一起试一试。队形:梯形队(见附图)(3)幼儿自由组合尝试玩“跳竹竿”游戏队形:四散(4)对幼儿在游戏过程中出现的情况及时进行指导(合作、交往方面)导语:你刚才和谁一起玩的?你们是怎么跳竹竿的?队形:梯形队(见附图)(5)鼓励幼儿创造性地玩“跳竹竿”游戏,师生共同参与。
2、 在故事和儿歌的帮助下,理解蜘蛛网的基本构造。 3、 体验帮助他人的快乐。 活动准备: 课件(蜘蛛、蜘蛛先生造房子的幻灯片、蜘蛛网)、幼儿绘画纸(上有蜘蛛),蜡笔 活动过程: 一、故事导入,引发兴趣。 1、 课件出示蜘蛛,让幼儿观察认识蜘蛛。 2、 结合课件,教师讲述故事《蜘蛛先生造房子》。 问:蜘蛛先生在找什么? 蜘蛛先生是用什么造房子的? 蜘蛛先生的房子是怎样的? 3、出示相应的蜘蛛网让幼儿观察蜘蛛网的构造。
2、学习使用剪刀、筷子、笔、刀、游戏棒等物品的正确方法。 这节课我共分四方面来进行教学,首先让幼儿观察了解尖利物品,知道名称,了解它的用途。因为幼儿的人数较多,怕在分组活动中出现意外,所以我只准备了一份的物品让幼儿进行观察,课堂的秩序较好。在出示物品时,幼儿都能积极的举手告诉我这些物品的名称,从这里可以看出幼儿对于这些东西是十分的熟悉的;并对它们的用途也是比较了解的,大多数的幼儿一次就把所有物品的用途都说出来了,但是对于他们的共同之处幼儿的回答就不太完整,虽然知道但是不能用一个较好的词语来进行概括,从这里我发现我班幼儿在语言发展方面,词汇还是不够丰富需要加强。幼儿对‘为什么要把尖利物品设计成这样’,不太了解,有的幼儿说 “本来就是这样的”有的说“因为这样好用”……因此,在我讲了以后幼儿就有了一种恍然大捂的神情,感到很高兴,还不时和边上的同伴那进行交流。课堂的气氛一下字就活跃了起来。
2、让幼儿在活动中体验合作的乐趣,培养他们解决问题、克服困难的好品质,激发幼儿的团队精神。活动准备:竹筐20个(边筐高25厘米)、4张圆形大小不一的荷叶、纸皮(荷叶)每人一张活动过程:一、准备活动1、 音乐游戏“小青蛙醒来了”。教师与幼儿随着音乐做各种动作,活动身体。2、 幼儿每人选一张“荷叶”,摆在地上,进行跳进跳出动作练习,(教师提醒幼儿注意起跳时先屈膝,落地要轻)
骑自行车的交通安全 我国是自行车大国,许多年满12周岁的同学都骑自行车上学,骑自行车应注意哪些问题呢?下面请听一名同学朗诵《安全骑车歌》。 安全骑车歌 同学们骑自行车,听我唱段安全歌。 车铃好使闸要灵,有了情况车能停。 上街注意看信号,千万不要冒险行。 信号就是指挥员,骑车第一讲安全。 看见红灯快刹闸,该等多久等多久。 绿灯亮了才能行,安全通行不争抢。 十字路口人车多,左右观察听八方。 骑车带人危险大,攀扶车辆更可怕。 中速骑车靠右侧,分道行驶路畅通。 骑车拐弯要示意,不能猛拐一溜风。 手拉手儿把肩摸,十有八、九要撞车。 双手离把更不行,撞上汽车命归西。 骑车不走一条线,东摇西摆像醉汉。 不定哪天出事故,头破血流住医院。 驮载东西别超宽,超高超长也危险。 骑车让让讲安全,事情虽小不平凡。
2、增强规则意识:根据指示箭头有序活动,不随便插队。3、敢于挑战困难,勇敢坚强。4、感受运动的快乐,愉悦身心。(一)平衡区——过鳄鱼桥活动目标:1、在梯子、轮胎、摇板等组合器械上行走,提高平衡能力。2、克服困难,勇敢前进。
一、 生成背景 秋天到了,老师带着孩子们在幼儿园里散步,有的说“小草变成黄色了”,“秋天到了,树叶也变黄了。”“老师,老师。我还看到过红色的树叶”。孩子们高兴地在幼儿园里找着还有什么颜色的树,回去后,我们和孩子们一起制作了手掌树,有的绿,有的黄,有的红……一棵五颜六色的树生长在我们班活动室里。我们继续和孩子们在生活中发现哪里有颜色,找一找,说一说,画一画,由此生成了“彩色世界”的主题。 二、 课程目标与网络图 目标: 1、探索周围事物的颜色。 2、学习观察生活中物品的颜色,形成相应的颜色概念。 3、尝试运用多种形式感受颜色。 4、体验色彩表化的奇妙。 5、参与色彩游戏,并体验游戏的乐趣。
同学们、老师们:早上好!今天,我就3月份的几个纪念日,跟大家谈谈感恩的话题。我讲话的题目是《感恩父母,感恩社会,感恩地球》。本周六是三八国际劳动妇女节。首先,请允许我代表学校向辛勤耕耘、默默奉献的全体女教职工们道一声:节日快乐!同时也通过全体同学向你们的妈妈、奶奶、外婆送上美好的祝福:祝她们身体健康、生活幸福!妇女节让我们想到感恩父母。父母对我们的爱就像一股川流不息的清泉,悄无声息地默默流淌。对于每位同学来说,当我们来到世上的那一刻,父母在艰辛劳作的基础上却又多了一项繁重的工作——照顾我们。尽管这是一种沉重的负担,但父母却毫无怨言地抚养我们长大,为了给我们一个舒适的生活和学习环境,他们总是那么努力,那么辛苦。到了今天,我们应该明白,父母对儿女的爱是无私的、不惜代价和不求回报的。可我们却常常嫌他们啰嗦,甚至为了一些鸡毛蒜皮的小事就与父母争吵,这真是太不应该了。“百善孝为先”,这句话告诉我们,要成为一个好人,首先要从孝敬父母做起。感恩父母,只要亲热地叫上一声“爸、妈!”在父母下班时递上一杯热水;在父母生日时送上一声祝福;尽量做好自己的事情,不要让父母多操心……这些小事都能体现出我们对父母深深的爱。
保国旗下讲话--护地球母亲 净化育英校园蒋阳林各位同学:早上好!今天是3月12日,新世纪的第一个植树节。所以今天我讲话的题目是《保护地球母亲,净化育英校园》。同学们,二十一世纪已翩翩降临人间。然而,挑战与机遇同在,困惑伴希望孪生,二十一世纪,也是人类面临挑战的时期。特别是人与自然关系极度紧张。人类过度砍伐森林,盲目开发耕种,大肆破坏植被,造成水土流失,土地沙化;任意挖掘自然资源,使地下矿藏日趋耗尽;废水、废物、废气源源不断排放,使自然环境严重恶化。人类向自然界过度的索取,遭致了大自然无情的报复:飓风、暴雨、暴风雪、洪涝、干旱、虫害、酷暑、森林大火、地震等灾情不期而至,频频地袭击五大洲。1998年,全世界因干旱等原因而造成的迁移性难民首次超过了战乱流民人数,达到了2500万人;预计到2025年,这样的难民将达到1亿人。干旱过后就是洪涝,我们永远不会忘记,1998年发生在我国长江、松花江等百年不遇的洪涝灾害,这次全国性的洪涝灾害,直接经济损失达250多亿美元。据统计,1999年全世界至少有7万人在超过700起的灾难中丧生。
4.That was an experience that frightened everyone. →That was _____________________. 答案:1. taking 2. being discussed 3. in the reading room 4. a frightening experienceStep 6 The meaning and function of V-ing as the predicative动词-ing形式作表语,它通常位于系动词后面,用以说明主语“是什么”或“怎么样”一种表示主语的特质、特征和状态, 其作用相当于形容词; 另一种具体说明主语的内容, 即主语等同于表语, 两者可互换。The music they are playing sounds so exciting. 他们演奏的音乐听起来令人激动。The result is disappointing. 结果令人失望。Our job is playing all kinds of music. 我们的工作就是演奏各种音乐。Seeing is believing. 眼见为实。Step 7 Practice1. It is ________(amaze) that the boy is able to solve the problem so quickly.2. Buying a car is simply _______(waste) money. 3. Please stop making the noise—it’s getting ________(annoy). 4. complete the passage with the appropriate -ing form.La Tomatina is a festival that takes place in the Spanish town Bunol every August. I think many food festivals are __________ because people are just eating. however, this festival is _________ because people don't actually eat the tomatoes. Instead, they throw them at each other! the number of people ________ part in this tomato fight, can reach up to 20,000, and it is a very __________ fight that lasts for a whole hour. The _______ thing is how clean Bunol is after the tomatoes are washed away after the fight. this is because the juice form tomatoes is really good for making surfaces clean!答案:1. amazing 2. wasting 3. annoying4. boring interesting taking exciting amazing
The topic of this part is “Discover the reasons for festivals and celebrations.The Listening & Speaking & Talking part aims at talking about the experiences and feelings or emotions about the festivals and celebrations. This section aims at detecting the reason why the people celebrate the festivals, the time, the places, the types and the way of celebrations. It also explains why some traditions in the old celebrations are disappearing, like the firecrackers in the big cities and some new things are appearing like the prosperity of business or commerce. 1. Students can talk about what festivals they know and the reasons and the way of celebrating them.2. Students should learn the reading skills such as the headline and get the topic sentences, the structures of articles.3. Students can understand the past, the present situation of some festival around the world and why there are some changes about them. 4. Students can have the international awareness about the festivals.1. Students should learn the reading skills such as the headline and get the topic sentences, the structures of articles.2. Students can understand the past, the present situation of some festival around the world and why there are some changes about them.Step 1 Lead in---Small talkWhat festival do you like best ? Why ?I like the Spring Festivals because I can set off the fireworks, receive the lucky money and enjoy the Gala with my families.Step 2 Before reading---Pair workWhy do people celebrate different festivals ?The Spring Festivals is to celebrate the end of winter and the coming of spring and new life.The Mid-autumn Day is to celebrate the harvest and admire the moon.
The theme of this section is “Talk about festival activities and festival experiences”.Festival and holiday is a relaxing and interesting topic for students. This part talks about the topic from the daily life of students’. In the part A ---Listening and Speaking, there are three conversations among different speakers from three countries(Japan, Rio and China), where the speakers are participating in or going to participate in the festivals and celebrations. So listening for the relationship among them is a fundamental task. Actually, with the globalization and more international communication, it is normal for Chinese or foreigners to witness different festivals and celebrations in or out of China. In the Conversation 1, a foreign reporter is interviewing a Japanese young girl who just had participated in the ceremony of the Coming-of-Age Day on the street and asking her feeling about the ceremony and the afterwards activities. Conversation 2, Chinese girl Li Mei is witnessing the Rio Carnival for the first time, and her friend Carla gives her some advice on the costumes which enables her to match with the carnival to have a good time. Conversation 3, a Chinese guide is showing a group of foreign visitors around the Lantern Festival and introducing the customs of the festival to them. The three conversations have a strong vitality and insert the festival and cultural elements from different countries. So perceiving the festivals and cultures from different countries is the second task. At the same time, the scripts also insert the targeted grammar --- v-ing as attributive and predicative, which students can perceive and experience in a real context and make a road for the further study. That is the third task. In the Part B--- Listening and Talking, the theme is “Talk about festival experience”, which is the common topic in our daily conversations. During the conversation, Song Lin, a Chinese student, asked Canadian friend Max about how to spend Christmas. In the conversation, Song Lin talked about experience and the feelings during the Chinese Spring Festival, during which there are not only some enjoyable things but some unpleasant things. After the listening, perhaps students find there are some similarities between Christmas and the Chinese Spring Festival as there are some differences in the origins and celebrations. For example, people always visit friends and relatives, decorate their houses, have a big dinner together, chat and give presents to each other.
Step 3 Analyzing article structureActivity 31. Teachers raise questions to guide students to analyze the chapter structure of this diary and think about how to describe the festival experience. (1)What should be included in the opening/body/closing paragraph(s)?(2)How did the writer arrange his/her ideas?(3)What kind of interesting details did the writer describe?(4)How did the writer describe his/her feelings/emotions during the event?2. Students read and compare the three sentence patterns in activity 2. Try to rewrite the first paragraph of the diary with these three sentence patterns. After that, students exchange corrections with their partners. Such as:●This was my first time spending three days experiencing the Naadam Festival in China’s Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region and it was an enjoyable and exciting experience. ●I'll never forget my experience at the Naadam Festival because it was my first time to watch the exciting Mongolian games of horse racing, wrestling, and archery so closely. ●I'll always remember my first experience at the Naadam Festival in China’s Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region because it was so amazing to spend three days witnessing a grand Mongolian ceremony. Step 4 Accumulation of statementsActivity 41. Ask the students to read the diary again. Look for sentences that express feelings and emotions, especially those with the -ing form and the past participle. Such as:● …horse racing, wrestling, and archery, which are all so exciting to watch. ● some amazing performances● I was surprised to see…● I was a little worried about. . . ● feeling really tiredOther emotional statements:●I absolutely enjoyed the archery, too, but the horse races were my favourite part. ●I'm finally back home now, feeling really tired, but celebrating Naadam with my friend was totally worth it. ●He invited me back for the winter to stay in a traditional Mongolian tent and cat hot pot. I can’t wait!2. In addition to the use of the -ing form and the past participle, the teacher should guide the students in the appreciation of these statements, ask them to memorize them, and encourage them to use them reasonably in writing practice.
The topic of this part is “Write about your festival experience”.During the Listening and Speaking and Talking, students are just asked to say out their festival experiences such as the Spring Festival, Mid-autumn Day, but this part students will be asked to write down their own festival experiences. During the reading part, it introduces the Naadam Festival in Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region, which can give students a good example to imitate. Students not only learn the festival, but touch and feel the Inner Mongolian’s character, the spirit and cultural atmosphere, which can help students form the cultural awareness and learn to enjoy and value the diversity of Chinese culture.Concretely, the dairy tells the experience that the author spent the Naadam Festival in Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region with his/her friend. The structure is clear. In the opening paragraph, it introduces the topic of the Naadam Festival and the whole feeling. Then it introduces the items of the festival like the ceremony, wrestling and horse racing. Finally, it summarizes this experience. Because this part is a travel journal, we must guide students pay more attention to these details: 1. use the first person. 2. use the past tense to tell the past thing and use the present or future tense to describe the scenery. 3. use the timeline to tell the development. 4. be careful for the author’s psychology, emotion and feeling, etc.1. Read quickly to get main idea; read carefully to get the detailed information about Naadam Festival.2. Learn the structure of the reading article and language.3. Write an article about a festival experience4. Learn to use the psychology, emotions and feeling in the writing.1. Write an article about a festival experience.2. Use the structure of the reading article and language.
1. 表示时间。Hearing these stories, I’m skeptical about the place. = When I heard these stories. . . 2. 表示原因。Not knowing his address, I can’t send this book to him. = Because/Since/As I don’t know his address. . . 3. 表示结果。His father died, leaving him a lot of money. =. . . and left him a lot of money4. 表示条件。Going straight down the road, you will find the department store. = If you go straight down the road. . . 5. 表示让步。Being tired, they went on working. =Although they were tired. . . 6. 表示行为方式、伴随情况或补充说明。He lay on the grass, staring at the sky for a long time. =. . . and stared at the sky for a long time注意:非谓语动词作状语时, 如所提供的动词不能和句子中的主语保持一致, 动词-ing形式必须有自己的逻辑主语, 通常由名词或代词来担任, 这就是独立主格结构。The last bus having gone, we had to walk home. (having gone的逻辑主语是the last bus, 而不是we)Weather permitting, the football match will be played on Friday. (permitting的逻辑主语是time, 而不是the football match)Step 7 Practice1. ________(study) hard, you are sure to get first prize. 2. People use plastic in their daily life, _______(leave) large amounts of waste. 3. ________(work) hard at your lessons, you are to succeed. 4. The old man, ____________(work) abroad for twenty years, is on the way back to his motherland. 5. ______________(finish) his homework, he was playing on the playground. Answers: 1. Studying 2. leaving 3. Working 4.having worked 5. Having finishedStep 8 HomeworkFinish the homework on Page 22.
Example:One day, a poor boy who was trying to pay his way through school by sending newspapers door to door found that he only had one dime(一角)left. He was so hungry that he decided to beg for a meal at the next house.However, he lost his nerve when a lovely young woman opened the door. Instead of a meal he asked for a drink of water. She thought he looked hungry so she brought him a large glass of milk. He drank it slowly, and then asked, “How much do I owe you?” “You don’t owe me anything,” she replied, “Mother has taught me never to accept pay for a kindness.” “Then I thank you from the bottom of my heart.” With these words, Howard Kelly left that house.Years later the woman became badly ill and was finally sent to the hospital in a big city. Dr. Howard Kelly, now famous, was called in. When he heard the name of the town she came from, a strange light filled his eyes. Dressed in his doctor’s clothes, Dr. Kelly went into her room and recognized her at once. From that day on, he gave special attention to her, and decided to do his best to save her life.At last the woman was saved. Dr. Kelly asked the business office to pass the final bill to him. He looked at it and then wrote something on the side. The bill was sent to the woman’s room. She was afraid to open it because she was sure that it would take the rest of her life to pay for it off. Finally she looked, and the note on the side of the bill caught her attention. She read these words: “Paid in full with a glass of milk, Dr. Howard Kelly.” Tear of joy flooded her eyes.
The topic of this part is “Learn to make choices in life”.The Listening & Speaking & Talking part aims at the moral dilemmas, and this part is about making choices in life. The heroin is Lin Qiaozhi, a famous medical scientist, made a great contribution to our country’s medical care. Most importantly, her life experience can inspire our students whether in studying or the development of career. she had moral dilemmas and life choices, which are similar to the students who will step into society. Besides, Lin has quite good virtues like kindness, self-improvement, insistence, job-loving , generosity and responsibility, which is worth being learned.Concretely, this article is a biography about Lin Qiaozhi. The article tells her whole life according the timeline, among which the life choices is emphasized. For example, whether married or chased her dream, returned home or stayed abroad, family or public, her choices all reflected her faith, spirit, responsibility and devotion.1. Fast reading to get the detailed information about Lin Qiaozhi; careful reading to do the deductive information.2. Learn the reading skills--deductive judgement according the context.3. Study the structure features and language features. 4. Communicate about Lin’s life choices and reflect their own life choices.1. Learn the reading skills--deductive judgement according the context.2. Study the structure features and language features.3. Communicate about Lin’s life choices and reflect their own life choices.Step 1 Lead in---Small talkWhat are some important life choices?Importance choices: university study, jobs and marriage partners. Because they can determine our future.
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