8. However, the more polite you are, the less likely it is you will be attacked. 然而, 你越有礼貌, 你被攻击的可能性就越小。 Step 8 Writing---the articleHow to stay safe in the online chat roomToday I thought I’d blog about a question that has been asked many times--- how do you stay safe online and avoid bad experiences in the online chat room ? I’m not an expert, but many years as a blogger have taught me a thing or two.First of all, there’s the golden rule of the Internet: keep out of what makes you uneasy. Don’t post comments or click on anything. Second, protect your privacy. Don’t give out too much private information like your address, phone numbers, the ID numbers, etc. Third, be polite. If you are polite to others on the Internet, you won’t be attacked in normal situation. Finally, don’t believe in others easily and never meet someone you met online alone. It is very dangerous.Have you had any bad experiences online, or do you have some good advice for staying safe? Post your comments below!Step 9 Pair workExchange drafts with a partner. Use this checklist to help your partner revise his/her draft.1. Does the writer tell the reader what he/she know about the topic ?2. Are the tips and suggestions well organised ?3. Has the writer defined the new words ?4. Does the author include examples, comparison, or explanations ?5. Does the writer end by asking readers to leave comments and/or suggestions ?6. Can you find any grammar or spelling mistakes.Step 6 HomeworkPut up your revised draft in the classroom or read it to your class.
This teaching period mainly deals with grammar: The past participle is used as attributive and objective complement.1. Guide students to review the basic usages of the past participle used as attributive and objective complement.2. Lead students to learn to use some special cases concerning the past participle used as attributive and objective complement flexibly.3. Strengthen students’ great interest in grammar learning.1. Help students to appreciate the function of the past participle used as attributive and objective complement.2. Instruct students to write essays using the past participle used as attributive and objective complement.Step1:温故而知新。Analyze the underlined phrases and then sum up the common usages of the past participles.1.(教材P41)They had castles built(build) all around England, and made changes to the legal system.2.(教材P42)They use the same flag, known(know) as the Union Jack,...3.(教材P42)Judy and I had our car parked(park) in an underground car park near Trafalgar Square, where we could get our car battery charged(charge).Common points: f the past participle used as attributive and objective complement.Step 2:过去分词作定语时的意义1.及物动词的过去分词作定语,在语态上表示被动;在时间上,常表示动作已经发生或完成,有时也不表示时间性。Our teacher watched us doing the experiment and gave us a satisfied smile at last.我们的老师看着我们做实验,最后给了我们一个满意的微笑。The plan put forward at the meeting will be carried out soon.会上提出的计划将很快被执行。2.不及物动词的过去分词作定语,它不表示被动意义,只强调动作完成。Many little kids like gathering fallen leaves in the yard.
Step 5 While reading---Task 3Read the text again and answer the following questions.Q1: How many countries does the UK consist of ?4 Q2: What are the four countries of the United Kingdom?England, Wales, Scotland and Northern Ireland Q3: Which two were the first to be joined together ?England and WalesQ4: What are the two chief advantages of studying the history of a country ?The first one is to help you understand more about the country and its traditions.The second one is to make visiting it more enjoyable.Q5: What’s the author’s attitude towards studying the history ?Supportive/positiveStep 6 Post reading---Retell the textThe United Kingdom, Great Britain, Britain, England—many people are confused by (1)_____ these different names mean. In the 16th century, the nearby country of Wales (2) __________(join) to the Kingdom of England. In the 19 th century, the Kingdom of Ireland was added to create the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland. Finally, the southern part of Ireland (3) ______ (break) away from the UK, which resulted in the full name we have today. However, most people just use the (4)_________(shorten) name: the UK. The four countries (5)__________ belong to the United Kingdom work together in some areas. There were four sets of invaders and the last group were the Normans. They had castles (6)_________(build) all around England and made changes (7)__________ the legal system. Studying the history of the country will make your visit much more (8)_________(enjoy). The capital city London is (9)___ ancient port city that has a history (10)______(date) back to Roman times. 1. what 2.was joined 3.broke 4.shortened 5.that 6. built 7.to 8.enjoyable 9.an 10.dating Step 6 Homework
Listening and Speaking introduces the topic of “Take part in a youth project”. The listening text is an interview about "sharing views on historical sites". Through listening to a dialogue between Chinese and foreign students on the way to the Confucius Temple, students can understand their views on the Confucius Temple, Confucius, Confucius' descendants and Confucius' educational thoughts, so as to realize and think about the profound influence of Confucius and his thoughts on Chinese historical tradition. At the same time, the dialogue naturally integrates English idioms and mentions Shakespeare, the British playwright, so as to provide language materials and context for students to understand English idioms and related cultural allusions, as well as to compare Chinese and foreign cultures, which is helpful for students to understand and express the language such as history, tradition, culture and custom significant impact.Text analysis: listening text is a dialogue between a British student and a Chinese student when he goes to the Confucius Temple. When William, a British student, visited the Confucius Temple, he asked Xiao Kong, a Chinese student, for directions. Xiao Kong was just going to the Confucius Temple to meet with the members of the research group, so they went together and exchanged their views on the Confucius Temple, Confucius, Confucius' descendants and Confucius' educational thoughts. From the perspective of foreign tourists, this paper describes their thoughts on Confucius, the great son of Confucius, who had a profound impact on Chinese history and cultural tradition, and his education.Listening and Talking introduces a visit to a historic tourist destination. Tourism is a common way to understand a country's history, culture, and customs and so on. Students listen to the dialogue between Xiao Yan, a youth hostel Usher, and Paul, a backpacker, to learn about Pingyao's famous historical and cultural attractions and Paul's travel experience and experience as a foreign tourist.
4. When he got absorbed in his world of music, he felt as if he could “see” the beauty of the world around him, like he had in his previous life.P·P as adverbial: _________________________________________________________________.Function: _______________________________________________________________________.Step 5 Solid Complete the passage with the words in brackets in their correct forms.Well known as a successful band, the Impact members show quite a few striking qualities. They never ever give up. When _____________(question) by the media, they are not _____________(discourage) and practise even harder. They are improving themselves by attending several master training class. They are united. _____________(fill with) team spirit, they act as a whole, always aiming for glory. Step 6 Difference and similarity from -ingObserve the following examples.1. He went out, shutting the door behind him.=He went out, ________________________________________________________.2. Not knowing what to do, he went to his parents for help.=__________________________________________, he went to his parents for help.Similarity: _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________.Difference : _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________.Step Practice1. ________ in a hurry, this article was not so good. 因为写得匆忙, 这篇文章不是很好。2. ________ carefully, he found something he hadn’t known before. 他仔细读书时, 发现了一些从前不知道的东西。3. ________ why he did it, the monitor said it was his duty. 当被问及他为什么要这么做时, 班长说这是他的职责
1. Get basic information about Eric; read deeply to understand the history and development of the virtual choir.2. Understand what the function of the virtual choir is and how to make a virtual choir.3. Understand the meaning of some languages in the context of the text through question guidance, such as “Many people do not have close friends or contacts who have the same interest in music.” and so on.Step 1 Leading-in1. Answer the following questions.Q1:Do you know the Apps like Tik Tok and Quick Hand?Q2: Do you want to make a Tik Tok video or a Quick Hand video?2. Play a Tik Tok video Step 2: Understanding the title Q1:What does the title mean ?Q2: Is the article a narration or exposition? Why? Q3: Can you change the title ? If you can, what is the title?Step 3: Scanning the whole text and getting the basic information1. Answer the following questions.Q1:Who came up with the idea for a virtual choir?Q2: Where did Eric studied the musical composition?Q3: What is his song?2. Find the main idea of each paragraph3. Deal with some new words.Step 4: Reading carefully to get detailed informationPara 1 How to make a virtual choir1. PreparationA. tools: a virtual camera; an Internet connectionB. hero/heroin: friends or some individuals who have the same interests2. Process
The Internet celebrity Gao Yifeng. Years ago, he owned 5 companies and the staffs over 1,000, but during the economy crisis, he became nothing but debt. He was so worried that his hair became white overnight. There was a time when he wanted to killed himself. But after listening to the song Start Over by Liu Huan, he decided to cheer himself up. He started a steamed bun shop and gradually became a national chain shops. Now he became successful again.Walter Haddon said, “Music is the medicine of a troubled mind.” Music contains such a pleasant and inspiring force. Music gave him courage and bravery. When he listened to the song, it made his spirit fly like a kite in the wind. Music gave him strength and brought him relief. It was the rock I leant on to become strong and to get through those hard times. I hope none of us have to go through the same kind of suffering that he did. At the same time, we all go through various periods when we feel sad or alone. During those times, music can help us in the same way that it helped him. I hope we all will somehow begin to treasure music and make it a part of our life. Thank you for your listening !5.Revise your writing each other.Does he/she explain how music has changed his/her/someone else’s life?Are some of the rhetorical devices included and used properly ?Does he/she talk about how music makes him/her/someone feel?Is the first word in each sentences capitalised?Does he/she use correct punctuation ?
一、谈话交流,导入课题。1.同学们,《凿壁偷光》的故事大家听说过吗?【课件出示2:图文】匡衡勤奋好学,可是家境贫寒,晚上想读书而无烛照明。邻居家倒是每到夜晚,总烛光明亮,可惜这光照不到他匡衡的屋里。怎么办呢?匡衡便把自己家靠邻舍的那堵墙壁凿开一个洞以引邻居家的烛光来读书。古时候,还有一位热爱读书的人,他是晋代车胤,因为家贫,没钱买灯油,而又想晚上读书,便在夏天晚上抓一把萤火虫来当灯读书。2.这个故事就是《囊萤夜读》,今天,我们来学习一下这个小故事。(板书:囊萤夜读)学生齐读课题。3.这是一篇文言文。千古传诵,流传至今。4.补充文言文知识:文言文人们通常说古文。我国是一个文明古国,我国古代有着灿烂的文化,有着浩如烟海的文学艺术瑰宝,他们都是以文言文的形式记载下来的。我们要去传承民族的瑰宝,就要学好文言文。【课件出示3】
师:巨人看见孩子们在花园里玩耍,大声叱责。请把巨人叱责的话找出来读一读。(生边读边画出巨人叱责孩子们的语句,文中主要有三句)师:读一读这三句话,联系上下文想一想:巨人说这些话的时候,心里可能是怎么想的?他说话的时候可能是什么样子的?生:巨人说:“你们在这儿干什么?”这时他可能瞪着眼睛,脸上通红通红的,双手叉着腰,心里想:这是我的花园!你们这些小家伙随便进来,真讨厌!生:巨人说:“我自己的花园就是我自己的花园。”这时候,比他刚回来时更烦,样子更凶。巨人肯定在想:我孤独地度过了漫长的寒冬,好不容易才盼来春天,你们这些小家伙又来了!这时,他可能攥着拳头,唾沫飞出老远。生:“除了我自己以外,我不允许任何人在里面玩。”巨人心里可能想,这是我的地方,我已经说了不让你们进来,你还敢进来!巨人说不定已经迈开大步准备去教训这个小男孩。
(设计意图:根据学生喜爱听故事的特点,结合教材内 容,选用了一个真实感人的故事,震撼着学生的心灵,让学生充分感受到了父母爱的力量,爱的伟大。同时通过制作感恩卡这种充满浓浓的亲情的活动的开展,进一步激发了学生 爱的情感,使学生感激、回报家人的爱由心而发。)3、总结延伸:这周末回家立刻行动起,以写日记的形式每天记录下你为家人做的事,当个贴心的小宝贝吧。(设计意图: 品德课要坚持知、 情、意、行统一的原则, 我们应当将学生的生活经验和感知作为教学的出发点,做到活用教材,努力建立起课程、教学法与学生生活之间的通道。并注意有效地利用课程资,补充一些现实生活中“活”的教材,使教学内容更贴近学生的生活。为防止课内激情课外抛 的现象,特别设计了课外活动延伸这个环节。)
实验是学习生物的手段和基础,是培养学生分析问题、解决问题的能力及创造能力的载体。新课程倡导:强调过程,强调学生探索新知识的经历和获得新知的体验,不能在让教学脱离学生的内心感受,必须让学生追求过程的体验。并且每年高考都有对生物学实验的考查,而且比例越来越重,而学生的失分比例大,主要在于他们没有完整的生物实验设计模式,考虑问题欠缺,本节安排在第二课时完整讲述高中生物学实验设计,是以学生在第一课时和前面探究实验接触的前提下,完整体验生物实验设计模式,为后面学习探究实验打下基础,也为培养学生分析问题、解决问题从一开始就打好基础。五、说教学过程:第一课时联系生活,导入新课,激发学生学习兴趣→细胞代谢→问题探究,酶在代谢中的作用,掌握科学实验方法→酶的本质,运用方法,自主归纳获取新知→小结练习,突出重点易化难点
(三)教学重、难点1、教学重点:结合课文,了解演讲辞针对性强、条理清楚、通俗易懂、适当的感情色彩等特点。2、教学难点:深入理解文章内涵,联系现实,体会本文的现实意义二、说学情高中学生在初中阶段已经接触过演讲辞了,对演讲词的特点已经有了一些基本的知识,因此本轮的教学应该让他们在此基础上有所提高。本文是学生在高中阶段第一次接触演讲辞,有必要让他们了解演讲辞的特点及课文如何体现这些特点的。随着年龄的增长,生活阅历的增加,高中学生正逐渐形成自己对世界、对人生的看法,蔡元培先生的这篇文章能很好地激发他们对当前的高中学习和未来的大学生活进行思考。此外,学生对北大的历史及蔡元培先生作这番演讲的时代背景了解不深,应作出补充说明。
师:是呀。早在19世纪,英国学者赫胥黎就注意到恐龙和鸟类在骨骼结构上有许多相似之处。在研究了大量恐龙与鸟类化石之后,科学家们提出,鸟类不仅和恐龙有亲缘关系,而且很可能就是一种小型恐龙的后裔。但相关化石一直没有找到。直到20世纪末期生:在课文中找出相关段落齐读。师:(投影出示再读)你读懂了什么?生:我知道了化石是首次发现,是在辽西发现……(学生交流)师:欣喜若狂,是什么意思?生:高兴到了极点,就要发狂了。师:研究者们为什么会如此地高兴?(设计意图:由点带面,通过重点词语的理解,感受科学家的艰辛与执着。)
动画二:按格式调查爸爸、妈妈、爷爷、奶奶的生日动画三:爸爸的生日:年月日动画四:妈妈的生日:年月日动画五:爷爷的生日:年月日动画六:奶奶的生日:年月日1、教师引导学生回家从侧面了解家人的生日,并记录下来。2.师:接下来,我们就为我们即将要过生日的,或是已经过完生日但是被我们遗忘的家人设计一份礼物,送给他们表达我们的祝福与心意。要求.学生制作贺卡等礼物。3.师:想一想,除了记住家人的生日,我们还可以用哪些方式来表达自己对家人的爱呢?学生讨论交流。4.小结:今天,我们深深地感受到家人深厚的爱。家人对自己的细腻关怀是爱,家人的严格要求也是爱。家人的爱像大海一样深,像草原一样广。我们也应该为家人做些什么,来表达我们对家人的爱。这样,一家人才能相亲相爱地生活在一起。
这一活动把现实和情景结合起来,让学生真正领悟如何爱护动物,保护大自然,动物是我们的朋友,我们应该和动物互相依存,共同生活在这个世界上,谁也离不开谁。活动三:我是真的喜欢你们1、出示生活中孩子们对待动物的错误方式。让孩子们讨论今后我们应该怎么做。2、对孩子们的回答进行引导,教会孩子们如何去爱护动物。3、抓住典型,使学生明白喜欢动物不是单纯的觉得自己对动物好就是喜欢,而是从动物本身出发,想想动物它们到底需要什么。这三项活动具有连续性,主要是引导学生从生活中明白如何去爱护动物,保护大自然,理解怎样才是真正的喜欢。(三)拓展延伸1、孩子们,动物也有发脾气的时候,如果我们遇到了这样的情况,你们知道如何应对吗?2、出示与动物相处时的注意事项。拓展孩子们的课外知识。五、说板书设计根据一年级学生的年龄特点,我采取直观形象的板书,使学生一目了然地知道学习步骤,引导学生爱护动物,保护大自然。
6.了解小区物业的职责。 7.小结:我们的家就在这里,它是那么的安全,那么的舒适。 通过播放社区生活小视频,让学生产生共鸣,体会到社区人们生活的和谐,并初步理解社区这一概念。 配音图片介绍物管的工作职责形象地让学生明白物管在我们和谐舒适生活中的重要作用,增加对社区的热爱之情。 活动四、社区活动我参与 1.回顾社区开展的活动。 2.社区活动大体验。 活动项目:猜灯谜 套圈圈 3.设计社区活动。 4.小结:我们的家就在这里,我们都愿意为社区出谋划策,因为我们都是社区的小主人。 创设情境,组织学生参加社区活动大体验,让学生再一次体会社区活动带来的快乐,明白社区工作人员为我们和谐生活做出的努力,增加学生的幸福感。 设计社区活动是为了发挥学生的主人翁精神,鼓励他们参加社区建设,共建美好社区。
1、通过刚才的交流探讨,我们发现民间艺术源于生活,又高于生活,是先辈们用智慧和汗水创造出的“生活结晶”,代表着家乡人民的聪明智慧!2、那么,大家想亲自感受一下民间艺术的魅力吗?视频播放《土家摆手舞》,摆手舞是土家族古老的传统舞蹈,主要流传在鄂、湘、渝、黔交界的酉水河和乌江流域摆手舞是土家族古老的传统舞蹈,主要流传在鄂、湘、渝、黔交界的酉水河和乌江流域。3、小组活动,一起来学习一段土家摆手舞。4、通过大家刚才的体验,你能够猜一猜土家摆手舞的来源是什么吗?摆手舞反映土家人的生产生活。如狩猎舞表现狩猎活动和摹拟禽兽活动姿态。包括“赶猴子”、“拖野鸡尾巴”、“犀牛望月”、“磨鹰闪翅”、“跳蛤蟆”等十多个动作。有人说摆手舞起源于宗教祭祀活动。有人说是古代土家先民为了征服自然,抵抗外族入侵,便用一种“摆手”来健身壮骨,逐渐演变成后来的摆手舞。民间艺术满足了人们生产生活的多样需求,也能够表达人们的美好意愿,这是民间艺术产生的原因。
三、说教学过程(一)、视频、图片导入。1.师播“放白白的大米”视频及图片。生认真观察。师:视频和图片中是什么粮食?生:大米。师:对,是大米。大米可以做成香喷喷的米饭。当你吃着米饭的时侯,可曾想过,这白白的大米从哪里来的?今天,我们就来探究一下这个问题。2.板书课题:我们的衣食之源(二)、讲授新课。活动一:白白的大米哪里来看一看,说一说。1.看一看:继续播放大米生产过程视频。2.说一说:大米哪里来。育秧一一插秧一一田间管理一一收割一一碾米3.请选择一种农作物,可以是粮食作物,也可以是蔬菜,了解一下它的种植过程。【设计理念】通过观察和说一说,让学生对大米及其他农作物的种植过程加以了解,体会种田人的艰辛。
一、说教材(一)教材分析本课是最新部编版《道德与法治》六年级下册第二单元第4课。本单元主要从爱护地球,保护环境的主题出发,引导学生从自己身边可触可感的资源出发,遵守相关法律法规,珍惜地球资源,自觉保护自然环境。本课主要讲地球提供人类生存的环境和资源,引导学生认识地球的唯一性,懂得地球是人类赖以生存的家园。树立珍惜地球资源、爱护环境的观念,并落实到行动中。(二)教学目标1.具有关爱自然的情感,形成保护环境的意识。2.初步理解人与自然、环境的相互依存关系;明白环境问题的严重性;知道保护环境是我们共同的责任。3.初步掌握收集、整理和运用信息的能力。(三)教学重难点教学重点:明白环境问题的严重性,形成保护环境的意识,养成保护环境的行为习惯。教学难点:形成保护环境的意识。
一、说教材(一)教材分析本课是最新部编版《道德与法治》六年级下册第四单元第9 课。本课首先 明确了国际组织的定义,并介绍了两种国际组织的划分标准。接着为学生呈现 了国际奥林匹克委员会、东南亚国家联盟、世界银行、世界卫生组织这四个国 际组织的标志以及职责。课文通过图文并茂的形式让学生通过画面与文字感性 地了解国际组织在国际事务中起着重要的作用。(二)教学目标1. 了解什么是国际组织、国际组织的分类及重要作用,培养开放的国际视野。2. 了解联合国和世界贸易组织,知道这两个国际组织在国际政治、经济中 发展的重要作用,明白中国与国际组织的交流、推动作用。3. 初步掌握收集、整理和运用信息的能力。(三)教学重难点 教学重点:知道国际组织的分类及重要作用,了解联合国和世界贸易组织的构成和作用,明白中国与国际组织的相互交流、支持作用。 教学难点:国际组织的分类及重要作用。
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