二、教学背景如今的孩子很多都是独生子女,一家人围着,疼都疼不过来,在一些孩子的心中认为父母等对自己的关心、养育都是理所当然的,大多“以自我为中心”,忘记对父母的付出说一声:“谢谢”。孩子对父母的养育变的冷漠,在家任性、霸道。人需要有一颗感恩的心,互相理解,世界才会充满爱。针对当前孩子存在这方面问题,需要加强对学生进行亲情教育。三、教学目标1、通过这次活动启迪学生去体会父母对自己的付出,更重要的是引导学生学会做人做事。2、联系实际,理解学会感恩能从多方面利于青少年成长,形成良好的道德品质。3、学会有一颗感恩的心,对于别人对自己的付出,懂得体会,感谢,学会与他人交往,为他们将来走向社会打下基础。四、教学重点1、唤起学生的感恩情感2、做一些可及的感恩行为,学会理解父母,树立健康心理
交通安全 1. 行走时怎样注意交通安全 1)在道路上行走,要走人行道,没有人行道的道路,要靠路边行走。 2)集体外出时,要有组织、有秩序地列队行走。 3)在没有交通民警指挥的路段,要学会避让机动车辆,不与机动车辆争道抢行。 4)穿越马路时,要遵守交通规则,做到“绿灯行,红灯停”。 2. 交通安全 :全国平均每天发生交通事故 1600 起, 死亡 257 人 , 受伤 1147 人 , 直接经济损失 731 万。真是令人痛心。提醒学生们要特别注意交通安全,上放学时一定要遵守交通规则,过马路时要提高警惕,注意来往的车辆。及时消除交通隐患。
2、通过看看,说说,做做,让幼儿了解标志有不同的含意,知道生活中许多地方都离不开它,从而丰富幼儿的生活经验,增强幼儿自我保护意识。 活动准备 配合进行教育活动的多媒体课件,幼儿制作标志的纸、笔等、供幼儿张贴的标志若干。 活动过程:1、观看多媒体课件,引起幼儿活动的兴趣。 教师提问:这里有些什么?从哪里看出来的?2、教师小结:看到了这些标志,就知道这是哪里了。标志是各种各样的,代表了不同的意思。如:看到红“+”,就知道是医院,看见大滑梯等玩具就知道是幼儿园……3、请幼儿观看课件中的标志,并说出你在哪见过?它告所我们什么?(教师可为幼儿准备一些交通标志、安全标志等)
2. 进一步培养幼儿的语言表达能力,观察能力和判断的能力 3. 帮助幼儿认识生活中的一些常见的标志,主要认识:当心触电 当心中毒禁止烟火 4. 懂得基本的安全知识 知道发生火灾以后简单的自救方法,提高自我保护意识 活动准备: 1. 多媒体课件一套 2. 安全标志图片一套 3. 挂图四幅 4. 布置好“安全图片展览” 活动过程: 1、 开始部分:多媒体课件 会说话的标志 导入课题 师 :小朋友刚才谁在说话,提醒我们注意安全(安全标志) 在我们生活的周围有许多这样的标志时刻提醒我们注意安全,所以需要我们去认识它,小朋友看——它来了(大屏幕出现标志娃娃:小朋友们好!我是标志娃娃,今天我带来了好多的朋友,它们都藏在活动室里,你们能找到它们和它们做好朋友吗?) 老师和你们一起找,你能告诉老师你是在什么地方找到的吗?是在小椅子上面还是下面找到的?
活动准备:1、师生共同收集各种商场,马路上和公园里的各种标志或从网上下载,打印出来。2、幼儿用书人手一册,实物展示仪。活动过程:一、参观标志展览,交流自己的记录,分享自己找到的各种标志。1、展示幼儿的标志,布置《城市里的标志》展览,带领幼儿参观。2、让幼儿与同伴交流自己收集或画下来的标志。3、请个别幼儿在集体面前讲述自己收集的标志,说说标志的用途。4、教师总结。
二 活动目标 1、鼓励幼儿在生活中做一个善于观察的有心人 2、进一步培养幼儿的语言表达能力,观察能力和判断的能力 3、帮助幼儿认识生活中的一些常见的标志,主要认识:当心触电 当心中毒 禁止烟火 4、懂得基本的安全知识 知道发生火灾以后简单的自救方法,提高 自我保护意识 三 活动准备 1、多媒体课件一套 2、安全标志图片一套 3、挂图四幅 4、布置好“安全图片展览”
2、培养幼儿遵守交通规则的习惯,提高自我保护意识。 3、通过活动提高幼儿的蹦跳能力和动手操作能力。 活动准备:各种交通标志、画有标志或无标志的拼板若干、立体骰子若干、带有交通标志的礼物若干、磁带、录音机、有交通标志的牌子 活动过程: 一、 随音乐跳兔子舞进入活动场地。 二、 你才我翻 “小朋友,你们知道哪些交通标志啊?你们所说的可能会在后面的黑板上哦!”
活动目标: 1、鼓励幼儿探索学习,使幼儿认清安全标志,教育幼儿不要玩火、电等危险物品,遵守交通规则。 2、引导幼儿发现尝试,让幼儿知道应该按照安全标志的要求行动,才能既方便自己又不影响集体,培养自我保护意识和能力。 3、通过幼儿自己动手制作安全标志,发展幼儿的想象力和创造力及动手制作的能力。 活动准备: 1、多媒体课件:交通安全、严禁烟火、当心触电、禁止触摸等内容的小故事,并配有关的安全标志。 2、事先让幼儿收集有关的安全标志。 3、每幼儿一套安全标志七种:注意安全、人行横道、步行、禁止通行、严禁烟火、当心触电、禁止触摸。 4、画纸、水彩笔、剪刀等工具材料。
使学生了解天然其资源的特点, 我国天然气资源分布 和 利用开发现状,理解西 气东输工程的意义,学会分析跨区域资源调配与区域经济发展之间的关系。过程与方法 1、通过对我国天然气资源利用开发现状的分析,培养学生地理逻辑思维能力。2、通过学生阅读分析图表文字信息,提高学生归纳 和把握事物重点的能力。3、通过活动设计,培养学生自主学习能力和探究能力。情感、态度与价值 观1、通过我国资源开发利用与经济发展之间的矛盾分析,培养学生全面、辩证看待问题的能力。2、通过对天 然气跨区与调配工程和西电东 送工程 的了解,帮助学生树立正确的资源观和环境观。教学重点1、我国能源生产和消费地区差异、油气资源 分布和开发现状。2、提高资源利用效率,促进东、西部之间协调发展。3、理解西电动送工程的原因及意义。
十、教学后记:这是我实习中上的第一堂课,由于没有经验,对时间的把握不好,课堂前半部分留给学生思考回答问题的时间太多了,以至于没有完成本课时的教学内容,对《箜篌引》、《桃花扇》、《闻官军收河南河北》内容的补充要留到下节课才能完成。但课堂过程中以讨论和结果发布会的形式非常能调动学生的学习积极性,这节课学生的参与度很高,绝大部分的同学都能积极思考,并敢于回答问题。但是在学生回答问题后,有些答案很好,也是我没有思考到的。但是除了简单的表扬鼓励外,我不善于把学生的思考结果与自己的板书设计结合起来,授课过程中比较拘泥于教案,显得不够灵活。总的来说,这节课的优点是教态自然、大方,声音清晰洪亮,能调动学生学习的积极性,不足在于时间掌握不好,拘泥于教案。
(一)上片:描写杭州的自然风光和都市的繁华“东南形胜,三吴都会,钱塘自古繁华”,“东南形胜”,是从地理条件、自然条件着笔写的。杭州地处东南,地理位置很重要,风景很优美,故曰:“形胜”。“三吴都会”,是从社会条件着笔写的。它是三吴地区的重要都市,那里人众荟萃,财货聚集,故曰:“都会”。“钱塘自古繁华”,这一句是对前两句的总结,因为杭州具有这些特殊条件,所以“自古繁华”。下面就对“形胜”、“都会”和“自古繁华”进行铺叙。“烟柳画桥,风帘翠幕,参差十万人家”是对“三吴都会”的展开描写。“云树绕堤沙。怒涛卷霜雪,天堑无涯”是对“东南形胜”的展开描写。这里选择了钱塘江岸和江潮两种景物来写。“市列珠玑,户盈罗绮,竞豪奢”是对“钱塘自古繁华”的展开描写。描写了两个方面:一是商业贸易情况——“市列珠玑”,只用市场上的珍宝,代表了商业的丰富、商业的繁荣;二是衣着情况——“户盈罗绮”,家家披罗着锦。“竞豪奢”,又总括杭州的种种繁华景象。
材料五航路开辟后,东方香料输入欧洲的总量较中古之时猛增30倍,而胡椒、丁香等在印度购入和在英国卖出的差价亦高达10至29倍,其他货物的获利同样惊人。这一时期,新的商品不断涌现,特别值得注意的是美洲的特产——玉米、马铃薯、烟草、可可等——被传播到欧亚大陆。这时,世界性的对外贸易主要通过大西洋,地中海与意大利皆告衰落,而沿大洋的英、荷等渐居中心。到17世纪时,英国的伦敦与荷兰的阿姆斯特丹成为世界贸易中心。问题4:材料五表明,新航路开辟后对世界贸易产生了哪些重大影响?答案4:结束了世界相对孤立状态;各地文明开始会合交流,日益连成一个整体;欧洲商人直接同世界各地建立商业联系;促进不同国家和贸易的发展,促进世界市场雏形开始出现。
【课后研讨】当互联网正大踏步走进人类生活的时候,人们对网络作用的认识似乎还是模糊不清。一种意见认为,作为中学生,他们上网的机会很多,互联网向他们展示了各类知识结构,网络为他们提供了大量信息,又给他们提供了一个接触社会的个性化和国际化的空间,给了他们一个展示自身能力的大舞台,所以他们对于知识选择的灵活性大大增加,学习的主动性也大大提高,学习的内容自然大大超出了狭隘的课本范围,这对于学生能力的提高应是大有裨益的。另一种意见认为,网络的出现无疑为推进素质教育提供了一块绿洲.但部分中学生上网更多的是为了消遣和娱乐,因为网络--这个完全虚拟的世界是他们放松自己的最佳场所。同时也许正基于这一点,家长和师长才会对中学生上网出现不同程度的抵制,因为他们认为网上娱乐分散了他们过多的精力,会对学业造成影响;更为重要的是,他们害怕网络上的不良信息对他们的身心不利。
【教学参考】对“新政”作用的评价史学界对“新政”作用的评价是仁者见仁、智者见智,但基本上有三种观点,即“功大于过论”、“过大于功论”和“功过参半论”。持“功大于过论”者认为“新政”在美国历史上基本上是一种进步现象,首先,“新政”挽救了危机,使美国人民摆脱了危机的困苦局面;其次,在缺少足够的宏观经济政策知识的时代,罗斯福所做的努力确实是开创性的;再次,罗斯福“新政”开启了美国以后历届政府实施国家干预政策的大门,成为缓解自由主义经济制度之弊病的一剂良方,并在实质上加强了美国联邦政府的权威;最后,在30年代资本主义世界经济危机的背景下,同日本、德国为转嫁危机而发动战争的策略相比,“新政”无疑代表了一种进步、民主的解救危机方式。持“过大于功论”者认为“新政”未能使美国走出萧条、步入繁荣。
思考:在我们今天的生活中,应该如何认识“孝”道?(“孝”为中华民族传统道德之本。在封建社会,“孝”被异化为封建统治阶级统治人民、维系政权的一个最重要的工具;一切听命于“一家之长”的观念,使人们往往屈从于独断的权威或传统的家庭礼教,失去了独立的人格。另一方面,“孝”从它本身意义出发,所包含的尊老、敬老、养老,以及亲亲、爱人、爱国,正是中华民族的一大传统美德,是中华民族家庭和睦、邻里相亲、社会稳定的重要内在因素。因此,孝道已被列为中华传统道德教育的重要内容。)所以我们要辩证地认识传统文化在现实生活中的作用,做到“取其精华,去其糟粕;批判继承,古为今用”。对于传统文化中符合社会发展要求的、积极的、向上的内容,应该继续保持和发扬。对于传统文化中不符合社会发展要求的、落后的、腐朽的东西,必须“移风易俗”,自觉地加以改造或剔除。2、正确对待传统文化的意义
The listening and speaking part aims at how to protect and help endangered animals by listening, speaking and talking about the facts and reasons. This lesson analyzes the decreasing clause of Tibetan antelope population and the measures of protecting Tibetan antelopes. So students can be guided to learn to analyse the title and use different reading skills or strategies, like scanning, skimming and careful reading.1. Read quickly to get the main ideas and the purpose of going to Tibetan; read carefully to understand what the author see and think.2. Understand the sentences of the present continuous passive voice such as “Much is being done to protect wildlife.” and the inverted sentence “Only when we learn to exist in harmony with nature can we stop being a threat to wildlife and to our planet.”3. Enhance the awareness of protecting wildlife.4. Cultivate the reading methods according to different materials.1. Read quickly to get the main ideas and the purpose of going to Tibetan; read carefully to understand what the author see and think.2. Understand the sentences of the present continuous passive voice such as “Much is being done to protect wildlife.” and the inverted sentence “Only when we learn to exist in harmony with nature can we stop being a threat to wildlife and to our planet.”3. Cultivate the reading methods according to different materials.Step 1 Leading-inWatch a video about elephants and whales and then ask:Why are they endangered ? They are killed/hunted
Listening and Speaking introduces the topic of “how to save endangered wildlife and help wildlife in their neighborhood.” Due to the continuous deterioration of the living environment, a large number of wild animals are always facing the threat of endangered or extinction. Listening and speaking period enables students to understand the fact and reason why wild species are disappearing from the earth at an amazing speed, and realize that human beings ought to enhance the awareness of protecting wild species as soon as possible.Listening and Talking introduces the theme of " how to help wildlife in Ss’ neighborhood.". Now there are many volunteers who spontaneously protect wild animals, carry out various activities according to local conditions, and contribute their own strength to local animal protection with practical actions. Middle school students are also enthusiastic participants. They organize activities in their spare time, and take this opportunity to make friends, broaden their horizons, cultivate team spirit and communication skills. This section describes a bird watching activity organized by several middle school students of Bird watching Club. It aims to stimulate students' interest, improve their understanding of bird watching activities, and use the language structure of “being used for; in order to, so as to, to, so that, in order that ” to express the purpose for communication and discussion.1. Guide students to understand the content of listening texts in terms of using visuals to predict content.2. Cultivate students' ability to guess the meaning of words in listening; discuss with their peers how to save endangered wildlife and help wildlife in their neighborhood.3. Instruct students to use functional sentences of the dialogue such as “I am concerned about…” “what do you know about the endangered animals in…" and so on to talk about one of the endangered animals.
This teaching period mainly deals with grammar “The Present Perfect Passive Voice.” To begin with, teachers should lead students to revise what they have learned about the Present Perfect Passive Voice. And then, teachers move on to stress more special cases concerning this grammar。This period carries considerable significance to the cultivation of students’ writing competence and lays a solid foundation for the basic appreciation of language beauty. The teacher is expected to enable students to master this period thoroughly and consolidate the knowledge by doing some exercises. 1. Guide students to review the basic usages of the Present Perfect Passive Voice2. Lead students to learn to use some special cases concerning the Present Perfect Passive Voice flexibly.2. Enable students to use the basic phrases structures flexibly.3. Strengthen students’ great interest in grammar learning.1. Help students to appreciate the function of the Present Perfect Passive Voice in a sentence2. Instruct students to write essays using the proper the Present Perfect Passive Voice.观察下列句子特点,总结共同点。1.(教材P28)Much has been written about the wonders of the World Wide Web.2.(教材P28)But the Internet has done much more for people than simply make life more convenient.3.(教材P28)Many people have been helped by the club.4.(教材P28)She no longer feels lonely, and her company has become quite successful.5.(教材P32)Today I thought I’d blog about a question that has been asked many times—how do you stay safe online and avoid bad experiences on the Internet?
Step 5 Practice一、完成下列句子。1. Judy and I _______________(把车停下来(park))in an underground car Park near Trafalgar Square, where we could ______________________(让我们的车充电(charge)).2. When we finally reached the service desk to ask for audio guides, we heard it ___________ that there were no audio guides____________(留下,剩下).3. We__________________________(发现自己对...很惊讶)the large number of visitors and the amount of noise at the entrance of the National Gallery.4. Judy ____________________(眼神专注于) Van Gogh’s Sunflowers. It was hard to approach the painting as there were so many people around.5. She ____________________(把这幅画的复制品装箱(box)) to ensure that it was delivered safely.答案:1.had our car parked get our car battery charged 2. announced left 3. found ourselves very surprised 4. had her eyes fixed on 5. had a copy of the painting boxed二、用过去分词对下列句子进行改写。1. Loch Ness was surrounded by beautiful natural landscape, which made it look amazing.2. Carl and his friend stayed with a generous family who offered them bread with butter and honey that was homemade.3. The family’s ancestors once attended to soldiers who were wounded in the First World War.4. The young people were attracted by the legend of Loch Ness. They watched over the lake with their cameras and binoculars, which were positioned on the hill.答案:1. Loch Ness surrounded by beautiful natural landscape looks amazing.2. Carl and his friends stayed with a generous family who offered them homemade bread with butter and honey.3. The family’s ancestors once attended to wounded soldiers in the First World War.4. The young people attracted by the legend of Loch Ness watched over the lake with their cameras and binoculars positioned on the hill.
Paragraph 3. Jan decided to start an IT club to teach old people how to use computers and the Internet. Paragraph 4. Jan has started taking online classes to learn more about how to use the Internet to make society better. Paragraph 5. Jan’s life has been greatly improved by the Internet. Step 5: Critical thinking:(1)How do you arrange your time spent on study and the Internet? Is it reasonable? I usually surf the Internet using my mobile phone for only an hour after class, and it is reasonable for me.(2)What are your online activities? Are they safe? I chat with my friends, read news and play games. I never give away my private information so I think they are safe.Step 4: summary Much has been written about the wonders of the World Wide Web. There are countless articles (1)______(tell) us how the Internet has made our lives more convenient. But the Internet has done a lot (2)_____(much) for people than simply make life more convenient. People’s lives (3) _________________(change) by online communities and social networks so far. Take Jan for example, who developed a serious illness that made her (4)_____(stick) at home with only her computer to keep (5)___(she) company. She joined an online group (6)______ she could share problems, support and advice with others. She considered the ability to remove the distance between people as one of the greatest (7)_______(benefit). She was so inspired (8)____ she started an IT club in which many people have been helped. She has started to learn more about how to use the Internet to make society better. Her next goal is to start a charity website to raise money (9)___ children in poor countries. Jan’s life has been (10)______(great) improved by the Internet. Step 5 Homework:Review what we have learned and find out the key language points in the text.
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