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内蒙古赤峰市2016年中考历史真题试题（含答案）
材料二 中国与印度、美国钢和电产量的比较 中国（1952年产量）印度（1950年产量）美国（1950年产量）钢产量（人均）2.37千克4千克538.3千克发电量（人均）2.76千瓦时10.9千瓦时2949千瓦时----《中国历史》八年级下册
内蒙古赤峰市2018年中考历史真题试题（含答案）
材料一 欧洲文艺复兴初期四种伟大发明的传入，对现代世界的形成起着重要的作用。造纸术和印刷术替宗教改革开了先路，并使推广民众教育成为可能。火药的发明清除了封建创度，创立了国民军制。指南针的发明导致了发见美洲，因而使全世界而不再是欧洲成为历史舞台。------美国卡特《中国印刷术的发明和它的西传）材料二 德美两国在第二次科技革命中站在了世界的前沿。全民教育为德国培了高素度的国民，大学给德国带来了创造和发明。19世纪的德国引领了第二次工业革命，德国经济出现了跨越式的发展，1910年德国的工业总量超越了所有欧洲国家。美国第一次把专利权写进了宪法，用国家根本大法来保护发明创造，也保护和激发了整个社会的创造热情，第二次工业革命中，美国以重大科枝发明为基础，迅速赶上并超过了欧洲各国，成为世界第一大经济强国。------电视纪录片《大国强起》解说词材料三 中国人民是具有伟大创造精神的民族。邓稼先、袁隆平、钱学森等许多科学家为中国科技的发展做出了重要贡献（1）结合所学知识，从材料一中任选两项发明成果，概括其对世界文明产生的影响。（不得抄材料原文）（4分）（2）根据材料二，分别概括出德国和美国科技发展的原因，并结合所学知识各举出一项发明成果。（8分）
篮球的说课稿内容最新
三、学情分析： 随着篮球运动的普及和发展，特别是像姚明、易建联等中国球星加入NBA后，篮球比赛在我国的影响越来越大，篮球比赛也吸引了更多的中学生，越来越多的学生更加喜爱篮球运动。七年级的学生正处于生长加速期，朝气蓬勃、富于想象，有很强的求知欲和表现欲，组织纪律性和学习积极性高，他们对篮球亦早有了解，并在小学阶段对篮球教材有了一定的学习基础，大多数学生喜欢篮球比赛但他们对于篮球的技术掌握却不是很多，很多学生渴望学习，因此，在教学中根据以上特点，安排采用语言启发激励以及形式多样趣味性、集体性的活动吸引学生的注意力，激发他们的学习兴趣，引导他们积极自主的参与学习，从而也真正的落实了课标中的掌握知识、技能培养运动兴趣的课程理念。
人教版高中历史必修2第二次工业革命说课稿2篇
②内燃机的发明推动了交通运输领域的革新。19世纪末，新型的交通工具——汽车出现了。1885年，德国人卡尔·本茨成功地制成了第一辆用汽油内燃机驱动的汽车。1896年，美国人亨利·福特制造出他的第一辆四轮汽车。与此同时，许多国家都开始建立汽车工业。随后，以内燃机为动力的内燃机车、远洋轮船、飞机等也不断涌现出来。1903年，美国人莱特兄弟制造的飞机试飞成功，实现了人类翱翔天空的梦想，预告了交通运输新纪元的到来。③内燃机的发明推动了石油开采业的发展和石油化学工业的产生。石油也像电力一样成为一种极为重要的新能源。1870年，全世界开采的石油只有80万吨，到1900年猛增至2 000万吨。（3）化学工业的发展：①无机化学工业：用化学反应的方式开始从煤焦油中提炼氨、笨、等，用化学合成的方式，美国人发明了塑料，法国人发明了纤维，瑞典人发明了炸药等。
人教版高中数学选修3二项式系数的性质教学设计
1.对称性与首末两端“等距离”的两个二项式系数相等,即C_n^m=C_n^(n"-" m).2.增减性与最大值 当k(n+1)/2时,C_n^k随k的增加而减小.当n是偶数时,中间的一项C_n^(n/2)取得最大值;当n是奇数时,中间的两项C_n^((n"-" 1)/2) 与C_n^((n+1)/2)相等,且同时取得最大值.探究2.已知(1+x)^n =C_n^0+C_n^1 x+...〖+C〗_n^k x^k+...+C_n^n x^n 3.各二项式系数的和C_n^0+C_n^1+C_n^2+…+C_n^n=2n.令x=1 得(1+1)^n=C_n^0+C_n^1 +...+C_n^n=2^n所以，(a+b)^n 的展开式的各二项式系数之和为2^n1. 在(a+b)8的展开式中,二项式系数最大的项为 ,在(a+b)9的展开式中,二项式系数最大的项为 . 解析:因为(a+b)8的展开式中有9项,所以中间一项的二项式系数最大,该项为C_8^4a4b4=70a4b4.因为(a+b)9的展开式中有10项,所以中间两项的二项式系数最大,这两项分别为C_9^4a5b4=126a5b4,C_9^5a4b5=126a4b5.答案:1.70a4b4 126a5b4与126a4b5 2. A=C_n^0+C_n^2+C_n^4+…与B=C_n^1+C_n^3+C_n^5+…的大小关系是( )A.A>B B.A=B C.A<B D.不确定 解析:∵(1+1)n=C_n^0+C_n^1+C_n^2+…+C_n^n=2n,(1-1)n=C_n^0-C_n^1+C_n^2-…+(-1)nC_n^n=0,∴C_n^0+C_n^2+C_n^4+…=C_n^1+C_n^3+C_n^5+…=2n-1,即A=B.答案:B
人教版高中数学选择性必修二等比数列的概念 (1) 教学设计
新知探究我们知道，等差数列的特征是“从第2项起，每一项与它的前一项的差都等于同一个常数” 。类比等差数列的研究思路和方法，从运算的角度出发，你觉得还有怎样的数列是值得研究的？1.两河流域发掘的古巴比伦时期的泥版上记录了下面的数列:9,9^2,9^3,…,9^10; ①100,100^2,100^3,…,100^10; ②5,5^2,5^3,…,5^10. ③2.《庄子·天下》中提到：“一尺之锤，日取其半，万世不竭.”如果把“一尺之锤”的长度看成单位“1”，那么从第1天开始，每天得到的“锤”的长度依次是1/2,1/4,1/8,1/16,1/32,… ④3.在营养和生存空间没有限制的情况下，某种细菌每20 min 就通过分裂繁殖一代，那么一个这种细菌从第1次分裂开始，各次分裂产生的后代个数依次是2,4,8,16,32,64,… ⑤4.某人存入银行a元，存期为5年，年利率为 r ，那么按照复利，他5年内每年末得到的本利和分别是a(1+r),a〖(1+r)〗^2,a〖(1+r)〗^3,a〖(1+r)〗^4,a〖(1+r)〗^5 ⑥
人教版高中数学选择性必修二导数的概念及其几何意义教学设计
新知探究前面我们研究了两类变化率问题：一类是物理学中的问题，涉及平均速度和瞬时速度；另一类是几何学中的问题，涉及割线斜率和切线斜率。这两类问题来自不同的学科领域，但在解决问题时，都采用了由“平均变化率”逼近“瞬时变化率”的思想方法；问题的答案也是一样的表示形式。下面我们用上述思想方法研究更一般的问题。探究1： 对于函数y=f(x) ，设自变量x从x_0变化到x_0+ ?x ，相应地，函数值y就从f(x_0)变化到f(〖x+x〗_0) 。这时， x的变化量为?x，y的变化量为?y=f(x_0+?x)-f(x_0)我们把比值?y/?x，即?y/?x=(f(x_0+?x)-f(x_0)" " )/?x叫做函数从x_0到x_0+?x的平均变化率。1．导数的概念如果当Δx→0时，平均变化率ΔyΔx无限趋近于一个确定的值，即ΔyΔx有极限，则称y＝f (x)在x＝x0处____，并把这个________叫做y＝f (x)在x＝x0处的导数(也称为__________)，记作f ′(x0)或________，即
人教版高中数学选择性必修二等比数列的前n项和公式 (1) 教学设计
新知探究国际象棋起源于古代印度.相传国王要奖赏国际象棋的发明者，问他想要什么.发明者说：“请在棋盘的第1个格子里放上1颗麦粒，第2个格子里放上2颗麦粒，第3个格子里放上4颗麦粒，依次类推，每个格子里放的麦粒都是前一个格子里放的麦粒数的2倍，直到第64个格子.请给我足够的麦粒以实现上述要求.”国王觉得这个要求不高，就欣然同意了.假定千粒麦粒的质量为40克，据查，2016--2017年度世界年度小麦产量约为7.5亿吨，根据以上数据，判断国王是否能实现他的诺言.问题1：每个格子里放的麦粒数可以构成一个数列,请判断分析这个数列是否是等比数列?并写出这个等比数列的通项公式.是等比数列,首项是1，公比是2，共64项. 通项公式为〖a_n=2〗^(n-1)问题2：请将发明者的要求表述成数学问题.
人教版高中数学选择性必修二函数的单调性(1) 教学设计
1．判断正误(正确的打“√”，错误的打“×”)(1)函数f (x)在区间(a，b)上都有f ′(x)＜0，则函数f (x)在这个区间上单调递减． ( )(2)函数在某一点的导数越大，函数在该点处的切线越“陡峭”． ( )(3)函数在某个区间上变化越快，函数在这个区间上导数的绝对值越大．( )(4)判断函数单调性时，在区间内的个别点f ′(x)＝0，不影响函数在此区间的单调性．( )[解析] (1)√ 函数f (x)在区间(a，b)上都有f ′(x)＜0，所以函数f (x)在这个区间上单调递减，故正确．(2)× 切线的“陡峭”程度与|f ′(x)|的大小有关，故错误．(3)√ 函数在某个区间上变化的快慢，和函数导数的绝对值大小一致．(4)√ 若f ′(x)≥0(≤0)，则函数f (x)在区间内单调递增(减)，故f ′(x)＝0不影响函数单调性．[答案] (1)√ (2)× (3)√ (4)√例1. 利用导数判断下列函数的单调性:（1）f(x)=x^3+3x; （2） f(x)=sinx-x,x∈(0,π); (3)f(x)=(x-1)/x解: (1) 因为f(x)=x^3+3x, 所以f^' (x)=〖3x〗^2+3=3(x^2+1)>0所以f(x)=x^3+3x ，函数在R上单调递增，如图（1）所示
人教版高中数学选择性必修二变化率问题教学设计
导语在必修第一册中，我们研究了函数的单调性，并利用函数单调性等知识，定性的研究了一次函数、指数函数、对数函数增长速度的差异，知道“对数增长” 是越来越慢的，“指数爆炸” 比“直线上升” 快得多，进一步的能否精确定量的刻画变化速度的快慢呢，下面我们就来研究这个问题。新知探究问题1 高台跳水运动员的速度高台跳水运动中，运动员在运动过程中的重心相对于水面的高度h(单位：m)与起跳后的时间t(单位：s)存在函数关系h(t)＝－4.9t2＋4.8t＋11.如何描述用运动员从起跳到入水的过程中运动的快慢程度呢？直觉告诉我们，运动员从起跳到入水的过程中，在上升阶段运动的越来越慢，在下降阶段运动的越来越快，我们可以把整个运动时间段分成许多小段，用运动员在每段时间内的平均速度v ?近似的描述它的运动状态。
人教版高中政治必修4创新是民族进步的灵魂说课稿（二）
“蛟龙号”深潜器的总设计师——中船重工第七〇二研究所的徐芑南，他先后三次被评为江苏省和无锡市劳模，曾被评为上海市科技功臣，有十几个国家、部、省、市级科技进步奖项与他的名字相联。在徐芑南眼中，这些都只是“副产品”，为国家设计出最需要的潜水器，让中国具备从“浅蓝”走向“深蓝”的能力，这才是他最大的愿望。每当说到大洋的海底世界，徐芑南的语速快了起来：“海底有好多资源，等着我们去发现、去利用，我们不能落在别人的后面！”海底有石油，海底有许多未知的生物，还有锰结核、钴结壳、热液硫化物……“蛟龙号”的立项目的就是为了探明神秘的深海世界，造福人类。探究活动二：结合材料和教材，阐述创新与人类思维方式变革的关系。（设计意图）通过学生们感兴趣的材料，对本课的教学难点加以突破。
人教A版高中数学必修一函数的表示法教学设计（2）
课本从引进函数概念开始就比较注重函数的不同表示方法：解析法，图象法，列表法．函数的不同表示方法能丰富对函数的认识，帮助理解抽象的函数概念．特别是在信息技术环境下，可以使函数在形与数两方面的结合得到更充分的表现，使学生通过函数的学习更好地体会数形结合这种重要的数学思想方法．因此，在研究函数时，要充分发挥图象的直观作用．在研究图象时，又要注意代数刻画以求思考和表述的精确性．课本将映射作为函数的一种推广，这与传统的处理方式有了逻辑顺序上的变化．这样处理，主要是想较好地衔接初中的学习，让学生将更多的精力集中理解函数的概念，同时，也体现了从特殊到一般的思维过程．课程目标1、明确函数的三种表示方法；2、在实际情境中，会根据不同的需要选择恰当的方法表示函数；3、通过具体实例，了解简单的分段函数，并能简单应用.
新人教版高中英语必修3Unit 1 Festivals and Celebrations-Reading for writing教学设计二
Step 3 Analyzing article structureActivity 31. Teachers raise questions to guide students to analyze the chapter structure of this diary and think about how to describe the festival experience. (1)What should be included in the opening/body/closing paragraph(s)?(2)How did the writer arrange his/her ideas?(3)What kind of interesting details did the writer describe?(4)How did the writer describe his/her feelings/emotions during the event?2. Students read and compare the three sentence patterns in activity 2. Try to rewrite the first paragraph of the diary with these three sentence patterns. After that, students exchange corrections with their partners. Such as:●This was my first time spending three days experiencing the Naadam Festival in China’s Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region and it was an enjoyable and exciting experience. ●I'll never forget my experience at the Naadam Festival because it was my first time to watch the exciting Mongolian games of horse racing, wrestling, and archery so closely. ●I'll always remember my first experience at the Naadam Festival in China’s Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region because it was so amazing to spend three days witnessing a grand Mongolian ceremony. Step 4 Accumulation of statementsActivity 41. Ask the students to read the diary again. Look for sentences that express feelings and emotions, especially those with the -ing form and the past participle. Such as:● …horse racing, wrestling, and archery, which are all so exciting to watch. ● some amazing performances● I was surprised to see…● I was a little worried about. . . ● feeling really tiredOther emotional statements:●I absolutely enjoyed the archery, too, but the horse races were my favourite part. ●I'm finally back home now, feeling really tired, but celebrating Naadam with my friend was totally worth it. ●He invited me back for the winter to stay in a traditional Mongolian tent and cat hot pot. I can’t wait!2. In addition to the use of the -ing form and the past participle, the teacher should guide the students in the appreciation of these statements, ask them to memorize them, and encourage them to use them reasonably in writing practice.
新人教版高中英语必修3Unit 4 Space Exploration-Listening&Speaking＆Talking教学设计二
The themes of this part are “Talk about how to become an astronaut” and “Talk about life in space”. As Neil Armstrong said “Mystery creates wonder and wonder is the basis of man’s desire to understand. Space is difficult for human to reach, therefore, humans are full of wonders about it. However, if wanting to achieve the dream of reaching the Moon, some of our human should work hard to be an astronaut at first. Part A(Talk about how to become an astronaut) is a radio interview in a radio studio, where the host asked the Chinese astronauts about his story how to become an astronaut. Yang Liwei told his dreamed to be an astronaut since childhood. Then he worked hard to get into college at 22. The next 10 years, he gradually became an experienced pilot. At the same time, to be an astronaut, he had to study hard English, science and astronomy and trained hard to keep in good physical and mental health and to practise using space equipment. Part B (Talk about life in space) is also an interview with the astronaut Brown, who is back on the earth. The host Max asked about his space life, such as his emotion about going back the earth, the eating, shower, brushing, hobbies and his work. Part A and Part B are interviews. So expressing curiosity about the guests’ past life is a communicative skill, which students should be guided to learn.1. Students can get detailed information about how Yang Liwei became an astronaut and Max’s space life.2. Students learn to proper listening strategy to get detailed information---listening for numbers and taking notes.3. Students can learn related sentences or phrases to express their curiosity like “ I wish to know...” “I’d love to know...”4. Students can learn more about the space and astronauts, even be interested in working hard to be an astronaut
新人教版高中英语必修3Unit 4 Space Exploration-Reading and Thinking教学设计二
The theme of this unit focuses on “space exploration.” Students will learn about the training and experience needed to become an astronaut. The text is mainly about the development of space exploration. On the one hand, the text helps students to have a good understanding about the great feats humans have achieved, on the other hand, they will further understand the contributions that we Chinese have achieved, and feel confident and proud about our homeland and strengthen their love for our country. The teacher should instruct students to aim high and study harder to make great progress in the space career if possible.1. Read about the development and value of space exploration.2. Explore the mysteries of the universe and the achievements in space exploration.3. Skillfully use the vocabulary of this text to cultivate self-study ability 4. Develop cooperative learning ability through discussion.1. Enable the Ss to talk about the development and value of space exploration.2. Guide the Ss to summarize the main idea of each paragraph as well as the main idea of the text.3. Help Ss comprehend the main reasons for space exploration. Multi-media, textbook, notebooks.Step 1: Warming up and predictionLook at the title and the pictures of the text and predict what the text will be about?2. What are the main reasons for space exploration?
新人教版高中英语必修3Unit 4 Space Exploration-Reading for Writing教学设计二
⑦在我看来, 探索太空是值得的。As far as I am concerned, it is worthwhile to explore the space.Step 10 Writing---draftRecently, students in our class have had heated a discussion on whether space is worth exploring. Students hold different ideas about it.30% of us think space exploration is not worthwhile. They think space is too far away from us and our daily life and is a waste of money. And the money spent on space exploration can be used to solve the earth’s problems such as starvation and pollution.On the other hand，70% think space is worth exploring because we have benefited a lot from it，such as using satellites for communication and weather forecast. What’s more，with further space research，we may solve the population problem by moving to other planets one day. Also，space research will enable us to find new sources to solve the problem of energy shortages on the earth.As far as I am concerned, it is worthwhile to explore the space. Not only can it promote the development of society but also enrich our life. Step 11 Pair workExchange drafts with a partner. Use this checklist to help your partner revise his/her draft.1.Does the writer explain why he/she changed/wanted to change?2.Does the writer tell how the changes have improved or will improve his/her life?3.Is the text well－organised?4.Does the writer use words and expressions to show similarities and differences?5.Are there any grammar or spelling errors?6.Does the writer use correct punctuation？
新人教版高中英语必修3Unit 5 The value of money-Reading and Thinking教学设计二
? Could you offer me some kind of work here?? I don’t want your charity, I just want an honest job.? Careless: I landed in Britain by accident.Step 7:Consolidation.? Find Henry? Roderick and Oliver were I .making a bet when they saw Henry, a poor young man. ? Know Henry? About a month ago, Henry was sailing and later he found himself carried out to sea by a strong wind. Fortunately, he 2.was spotted by a ship. And it was the ship that brought him to 3.England? Offer money to Henry ? Oliver and Roderick gave Henry a letter and told him that there was money in it. They 4.persuaded him to accept it, and made him 5.promise that it wouldn't be opened until 2 o'clock.Step 8：Language pointsa large amount of: a large quantity of; a great deal ofe.g. They bought a large amount of furniture before they moved their new house.make a bet: make an arrangement to risk money, etc. on an event of which the result is doubtful.e.g. We made a bet on the result of the match.permit sb to do something: allow somebody to do somethinge.g. My mother doesn’t permit me to ride in the street after it rained.by accident: as a result of chancee.g. I only found it by accident.stare at: look at somebody or something with the eyes wide open in a fixed gaze( in astonishment, wonder, fear, etc)to be honest: to tell you the truth; to be franke.g. To be honest, I don’t think we have a chance of winning.Step7 Homework:What do you think will happen to Henry? Will the bank-note help him or get him into trouble?
新人教版高中英语必修3Unit 5 The Value of Money-Reading for Writing教学设计二
2. 您能看到, 我头发太长了。You can see that my hair is much too long.3. 无论什么时候, 只要您想回来就回来。Please come back whenever you want.4. 您仅有很少的头发要理! You only have too little hair to cut !5. 为您服务是我的荣幸！It is my honour to serve you!Step 9 Writing(Henry is walking down the street when he sees a sign for a place that cuts hair. He decides to have it cut. )H=Henry B=BarberH: Good afternoon, I’d like to have my hair cut, if I may. (The barber looks at Henry’s hair and continues cutting another man’s hair. ) Er, I’d really like a haircut. As you can see it’s much too long. B: (in a rude manner) Yes, I can see that. Indeed, I can. H: Fine, well, I’ll have a seat then. (He sits in one of the barber’s chairs. The barber turns to look at Henry. )B: It’s quite expensive here, you know! Are you sure you can afford it?H: Yes. I think so. (After his hair is cut, the barber tells Henry how much he must pay. Henry shows the barber the bank note. )B: Why Mr. . . (looks shocked)H: Adams. Henry Adams. I’m sorry. I don’t have any change. B: Please don’t worry! (wearing a big smile) Nothing to worry about! Nothing at all! Please come back whenever you want, even if you only have too little hair to cut! It will be my honour to serve you!Step 10 Pair workExchange drafts with a partner. Use this checklist to help your partner revise his/her draft.1. Are all the elements of a play included and in good order ?2. Do the character use suitable language ?3. Are the stage directions clear and useful ?4. Is the plot clear and exciting enough ?
部编人教版六年级上册《古诗词三首：六月二十七日望湖楼醉书》说课稿
一、说教材：《六月二十七日望湖楼醉书》是国家统编教材小学语文六年级上册第一单元的一首文质兼美、情景交融的古诗，作者苏轼以精炼的文字展现了一场急来骤去的西湖雨。文章既有写景的语句，又隐藏人物内心活动，是一篇指导学生学习古诗很好的范例。1.教材地位：课标要求：阅读诗歌，大体把握诗意，想象诗歌描绘的情景，体会作品的感情。诵读优秀诗文，注意通过语调、韵律、节奏等品味作品内容和情感。以《六月二十七日望湖楼醉书》为例的古诗学习课，旨在让学生抓住诗中关键的字词感受诗歌的内容和情感。同时，以课标为准绳，把教材与学生生活联系起来，将同类型的古诗进行整合。在读懂《六月二十七日望湖楼醉书》的基础上，对同是写雨的古诗进行同类拓展，对于学生诵读积累优秀诗文具有一定指导作用。
人教部编版道德与法制一年级上册快乐过新年说课稿
（活动一）祝福热线学生自由分角色扮演其亲人、朋友等，让他们之间相互赠送祝福。整个过程以学生为主体，在这种动态生成的课堂中，学生能够全面参与，建构属于自己的知识能力、社交能力，有利于他们形成内化的道德品质。群体互动：（活动二）特别行动采用小组合作学习的方法，模拟过年的活动，如：“帮妈妈布置房间”、“访亲拜友”、“采购年货计划”、“春节慰问活动”、“有趣的游艺活动”等，让他们分组讨论，确定主题，再进行准备，制定计划或排练小短剧。这一设计重在培养学生的合作精神和创新意识。4、培养能力，拓展延伸。借助绘本故事〈〈团圆〉〉，讲述了农村儿童的新年故事，其中暗含了很多传统习俗。绘本中浓浓的团聚亲情和淡淡的离别思绪。给学生带来了独特的春节感受。在作业设计上，为了让学生化知为能，迁移应用。让学生回家了解过年的风俗习惯，对亲朋好友相互赠送祝福，培养他们辨别是非的能力，提高对社会现象的辨别，分析能力。
