8. However, the more polite you are, the less likely it is you will be attacked. 然而, 你越有礼貌, 你被攻击的可能性就越小。 Step 8 Writing---the articleHow to stay safe in the online chat roomToday I thought I’d blog about a question that has been asked many times--- how do you stay safe online and avoid bad experiences in the online chat room ? I’m not an expert, but many years as a blogger have taught me a thing or two.First of all, there’s the golden rule of the Internet: keep out of what makes you uneasy. Don’t post comments or click on anything. Second, protect your privacy. Don’t give out too much private information like your address, phone numbers, the ID numbers, etc. Third, be polite. If you are polite to others on the Internet, you won’t be attacked in normal situation. Finally, don’t believe in others easily and never meet someone you met online alone. It is very dangerous.Have you had any bad experiences online, or do you have some good advice for staying safe? Post your comments below!Step 9 Pair workExchange drafts with a partner. Use this checklist to help your partner revise his/her draft.1. Does the writer tell the reader what he/she know about the topic ?2. Are the tips and suggestions well organised ?3. Has the writer defined the new words ?4. Does the author include examples, comparison, or explanations ?5. Does the writer end by asking readers to leave comments and/or suggestions ?6. Can you find any grammar or spelling mistakes.Step 6 HomeworkPut up your revised draft in the classroom or read it to your class.
Step 5 While reading---Task 3Read the text again and answer the following questions.Q1: How many countries does the UK consist of ?4 Q2: What are the four countries of the United Kingdom?England, Wales, Scotland and Northern Ireland Q3: Which two were the first to be joined together ?England and WalesQ4: What are the two chief advantages of studying the history of a country ?The first one is to help you understand more about the country and its traditions.The second one is to make visiting it more enjoyable.Q5: What’s the author’s attitude towards studying the history ?Supportive/positiveStep 6 Post reading---Retell the textThe United Kingdom, Great Britain, Britain, England—many people are confused by (1)_____ these different names mean. In the 16th century, the nearby country of Wales (2) __________(join) to the Kingdom of England. In the 19 th century, the Kingdom of Ireland was added to create the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland. Finally, the southern part of Ireland (3) ______ (break) away from the UK, which resulted in the full name we have today. However, most people just use the (4)_________(shorten) name: the UK. The four countries (5)__________ belong to the United Kingdom work together in some areas. There were four sets of invaders and the last group were the Normans. They had castles (6)_________(build) all around England and made changes (7)__________ the legal system. Studying the history of the country will make your visit much more (8)_________(enjoy). The capital city London is (9)___ ancient port city that has a history (10)______(date) back to Roman times. 1. what 2.was joined 3.broke 4.shortened 5.that 6. built 7.to 8.enjoyable 9.an 10.dating Step 6 Homework
1. Get basic information about Eric; read deeply to understand the history and development of the virtual choir.2. Understand what the function of the virtual choir is and how to make a virtual choir.3. Understand the meaning of some languages in the context of the text through question guidance, such as “Many people do not have close friends or contacts who have the same interest in music.” and so on.Step 1 Leading-in1. Answer the following questions.Q1:Do you know the Apps like Tik Tok and Quick Hand?Q2: Do you want to make a Tik Tok video or a Quick Hand video?2. Play a Tik Tok video Step 2: Understanding the title Q1:What does the title mean ?Q2: Is the article a narration or exposition? Why? Q3: Can you change the title ? If you can, what is the title?Step 3: Scanning the whole text and getting the basic information1. Answer the following questions.Q1:Who came up with the idea for a virtual choir?Q2: Where did Eric studied the musical composition?Q3: What is his song?2. Find the main idea of each paragraph3. Deal with some new words.Step 4: Reading carefully to get detailed informationPara 1 How to make a virtual choir1. PreparationA. tools: a virtual camera; an Internet connectionB. hero/heroin: friends or some individuals who have the same interests2. Process
结合历史自古以来,江山美人历来都是引无数英雄豪杰竞折腰的,如果说英雄选择了美人却丢了江山,把所有罪名都归结于“女人是祸水”。但是,纣王无道,和有了妲己有必然的联系吗?有人说妲己坏透了,坏透了的妲己如果不是取得纣王的信任是坏不起来的,纣王听信了妲己的谗言,听与不听决定权在纣王,而不在妲己。强势永远在纣王一边。再来看看西施和杨贵妃:西施是作为越国贡献给吴国的供品来到吴王夫差的身边的,杨贵妃更是先是李隆基的儿媳妇被看中而得宠的。所以,西施和杨贵妃这两个可怜的女人根本没有自己的独立选择,没有独立的爱情,如果没有西施,就会有南施,或北施;如果没有杨贵妃,就会有李贵妃,王贵妃,总之什么施,什么妃是不能少的,因为那是吴王和李隆基的需要。
2.表示现阶段正在进行的被动动作(该动作在说话的瞬间未必正在进行)。Many interesting experiments are being carried out these days.(说话时,并不一定正在进行)3.表示一种经常性的被动行为,常和always,constantly 等表示频度的副词连用,这种用法常常带有赞扬或厌恶的感情色彩。He is always being praised by the leader.4.表示按计划或安排主语将要承受谓语动词所表示的动作(仅限于少数及物动词)。A party is being held tonight.Step 4 Special cases1.像take care of, look after, talk about, think of等动词与介词构成的短语用于现在进行时的被动语态时, 其中的介词不可省略。The ways to stop illegally hunting are being talked about. 2.可与部分情态动词连用,表示对正在发生的事情的推测。She may be being punished by her mother.3.有时可表示按计划或安排将要进行的一个被动动作。A celebration is being held this weekend for his success.4.某些表示“状态、心理活动、存在”等的动词,如have,want,need,love,一般不用现在进行时的被动语态,而常用一般现在时的被动语态。With the population increasing,more land is needed.5.“be+under/in+n.”可表示现在进行时的被动意义。My computer is under repair.=My computer is being repaired.
This teaching period mainly deals with grammar “The Present Perfect Passive Voice.” To begin with, teachers should lead students to revise what they have learned about the Present Perfect Passive Voice. And then, teachers move on to stress more special cases concerning this grammar。This period carries considerable significance to the cultivation of students’ writing competence and lays a solid foundation for the basic appreciation of language beauty. The teacher is expected to enable students to master this period thoroughly and consolidate the knowledge by doing some exercises. 1. Guide students to review the basic usages of the Present Perfect Passive Voice2. Lead students to learn to use some special cases concerning the Present Perfect Passive Voice flexibly.2. Enable students to use the basic phrases structures flexibly.3. Strengthen students’ great interest in grammar learning.1. Help students to appreciate the function of the Present Perfect Passive Voice in a sentence2. Instruct students to write essays using the proper the Present Perfect Passive Voice.观察下列句子特点,总结共同点。1.(教材P28)Much has been written about the wonders of the World Wide Web.2.(教材P28)But the Internet has done much more for people than simply make life more convenient.3.(教材P28)Many people have been helped by the club.4.(教材P28)She no longer feels lonely, and her company has become quite successful.5.(教材P32)Today I thought I’d blog about a question that has been asked many times—how do you stay safe online and avoid bad experiences on the Internet?
Q5:What's Jan's next goal?Her next goal is to start a charity website to raise money for children in poor countries.Q6:What can we learn from her experiences?We learn that when we go through tough times, we can find help and support from other people online. We learn that we can feel less lonelyStep 5: While reading---rethinkingQ1: What is Jan’s attitude to the Internet ?Thankful/Grateful, because it has changed her and her life.Q2: What writing skills is used in the article ?Examples(Jan’s example, the 59-year-old man’s and the 61-year-old woman’s example)Q3: Can you get the main idea of the article ?The Internet has changed Jan’s life/Jan’s life has been changed by the Internet.Step 6 Post reading---Retell the storyMuch has been written about the wonders of the World Wide Web. There are countless articles (1)telling(tell) us how the Internet has made our lives more convenient. But the Internet has done a lot (2)more(much) for people than simply make life more convenient. People’s lives (3) have been changed(change) by online communities and social networks so far. Take Jan for example, who developed a serious illness that made her (4)stuck(stick) at home with only her computer to keep (5)her(she) company. She joined an online group (6)where she could share problems, support and advice with others. She considered the ability to remove the distance between people as one of the greatest (7)benefits(benefit). She was so inspired (8)that she started an IT club in which many people have been helped. She has started to learn more about how to use the Internet to make society better. Her next goal is to start a charity website to raise money (9)for children in poor countries. Jan’s life has been (10)greatly(great) improved by the Internet.
This teaching period mainly deals with grammar: The past participle is used as attributive and objective complement.1. Guide students to review the basic usages of the past participle used as attributive and objective complement.2. Lead students to learn to use some special cases concerning the past participle used as attributive and objective complement flexibly.3. Strengthen students’ great interest in grammar learning.1. Help students to appreciate the function of the past participle used as attributive and objective complement.2. Instruct students to write essays using the past participle used as attributive and objective complement.Step1:温故而知新。Analyze the underlined phrases and then sum up the common usages of the past participles.1.(教材P41)They had castles built(build) all around England, and made changes to the legal system.2.(教材P42)They use the same flag, known(know) as the Union Jack,...3.(教材P42)Judy and I had our car parked(park) in an underground car park near Trafalgar Square, where we could get our car battery charged(charge).Common points: f the past participle used as attributive and objective complement.Step 2:过去分词作定语时的意义1.及物动词的过去分词作定语,在语态上表示被动;在时间上,常表示动作已经发生或完成,有时也不表示时间性。Our teacher watched us doing the experiment and gave us a satisfied smile at last.我们的老师看着我们做实验,最后给了我们一个满意的微笑。The plan put forward at the meeting will be carried out soon.会上提出的计划将很快被执行。2.不及物动词的过去分词作定语,它不表示被动意义,只强调动作完成。Many little kids like gathering fallen leaves in the yard.
Listening and Speaking introduces the topic of “Take part in a youth project”. The listening text is an interview about "sharing views on historical sites". Through listening to a dialogue between Chinese and foreign students on the way to the Confucius Temple, students can understand their views on the Confucius Temple, Confucius, Confucius' descendants and Confucius' educational thoughts, so as to realize and think about the profound influence of Confucius and his thoughts on Chinese historical tradition. At the same time, the dialogue naturally integrates English idioms and mentions Shakespeare, the British playwright, so as to provide language materials and context for students to understand English idioms and related cultural allusions, as well as to compare Chinese and foreign cultures, which is helpful for students to understand and express the language such as history, tradition, culture and custom significant impact.Text analysis: listening text is a dialogue between a British student and a Chinese student when he goes to the Confucius Temple. When William, a British student, visited the Confucius Temple, he asked Xiao Kong, a Chinese student, for directions. Xiao Kong was just going to the Confucius Temple to meet with the members of the research group, so they went together and exchanged their views on the Confucius Temple, Confucius, Confucius' descendants and Confucius' educational thoughts. From the perspective of foreign tourists, this paper describes their thoughts on Confucius, the great son of Confucius, who had a profound impact on Chinese history and cultural tradition, and his education.Listening and Talking introduces a visit to a historic tourist destination. Tourism is a common way to understand a country's history, culture, and customs and so on. Students listen to the dialogue between Xiao Yan, a youth hostel Usher, and Paul, a backpacker, to learn about Pingyao's famous historical and cultural attractions and Paul's travel experience and experience as a foreign tourist.
4. When he got absorbed in his world of music, he felt as if he could “see” the beauty of the world around him, like he had in his previous life.P·P as adverbial: _________________________________________________________________.Function: _______________________________________________________________________.Step 5 Solid Complete the passage with the words in brackets in their correct forms.Well known as a successful band, the Impact members show quite a few striking qualities. They never ever give up. When _____________(question) by the media, they are not _____________(discourage) and practise even harder. They are improving themselves by attending several master training class. They are united. _____________(fill with) team spirit, they act as a whole, always aiming for glory. Step 6 Difference and similarity from -ingObserve the following examples.1. He went out, shutting the door behind him.=He went out, ________________________________________________________.2. Not knowing what to do, he went to his parents for help.=__________________________________________, he went to his parents for help.Similarity: _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________.Difference : _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________.Step Practice1. ________ in a hurry, this article was not so good. 因为写得匆忙, 这篇文章不是很好。2. ________ carefully, he found something he hadn’t known before. 他仔细读书时, 发现了一些从前不知道的东西。3. ________ why he did it, the monitor said it was his duty. 当被问及他为什么要这么做时, 班长说这是他的职责
The Internet celebrity Gao Yifeng. Years ago, he owned 5 companies and the staffs over 1,000, but during the economy crisis, he became nothing but debt. He was so worried that his hair became white overnight. There was a time when he wanted to killed himself. But after listening to the song Start Over by Liu Huan, he decided to cheer himself up. He started a steamed bun shop and gradually became a national chain shops. Now he became successful again.Walter Haddon said, “Music is the medicine of a troubled mind.” Music contains such a pleasant and inspiring force. Music gave him courage and bravery. When he listened to the song, it made his spirit fly like a kite in the wind. Music gave him strength and brought him relief. It was the rock I leant on to become strong and to get through those hard times. I hope none of us have to go through the same kind of suffering that he did. At the same time, we all go through various periods when we feel sad or alone. During those times, music can help us in the same way that it helped him. I hope we all will somehow begin to treasure music and make it a part of our life. Thank you for your listening !5.Revise your writing each other.Does he/she explain how music has changed his/her/someone else’s life?Are some of the rhetorical devices included and used properly ?Does he/she talk about how music makes him/her/someone feel?Is the first word in each sentences capitalised?Does he/she use correct punctuation ?
大家好!我是来自初二(9)班的吴佩臻,今天我国旗下的讲话题目为“告别童年 走向成熟”两天后,就是儿童节了,首先我在这里祝大家儿童节快乐。而对于我们初二的同学们来说,这是最后一个儿童节,也将标志着我们告别童年,带着早已沸腾在血液中的成熟,早已准备着跳动青春的气息,真正地成为一名青少年,去拥抱五岁的天空。时光荏苒,蓦然回首,这十几年,我们在成长的道路上,印下了一个个或大或小或深或浅的足迹。十几年来,我们用天真烂漫的情怀,编织了一首人生中最难以忘怀的童年之歌。还记得月光下和小伙伴在庭院里洒下的咯咯笑声吗?那是我们快乐的童年。还记得冲刺外校前奔波于各个培优点之间的匆匆身影吗?那是我们紧张忙碌的童年。还记得刚入校时我们无法适应新生活而挂在嘴边的声声抱怨吗?那是我们受挫的童年。
甲方因生产经营需要,经考核,录用乙方 (姓名)为 (工程名称)工人,遵照国家有关劳动法律法规,经双方协商,签订本合同。 第一条 甲方录用乙方从事 (工作名称)。 第二条 劳动合同期限从 年 月 日起至 年 月 日时止。其中试用期限为 个月,至 年 月 日止。
设计意图:这是本课的重点内容。先让学生装扮风雨声赞美柳树,在这个过程中学会歌曲旋律.采用打击乐器或小手为歌曲伴奏,使学生更生动的表现歌曲的美感,丰富了审美体验。让学生在听、读、唱、动等情感体验活动中感受音乐、欣赏音乐和表现音乐。③学唱二声部设计意图:学生在学会歌曲后,欣赏录音注意二声部进入的位置,让学生先唱一声部,教师示范唱二声部.然后利用多种形式进行合唱练习。让学生感性认识音乐要素变化,在音乐中起到的作用,增加了知识性和趣味性,同时达到巩固歌曲的目的。6、律动表演,情感升华。在教学的尾声教师创设教学情景,启发学生植树,请两位同学模拟植树场景,其余的学生以他们为中心围成圆圈,用最好听的歌声和最优美的动作来祝福小树苗快快长高。设计意图:这是本课情感态度价值观目标的拓展。通过课堂上的植树活动,潜移默化地教育学生“爱护树木,关注环保”,从我做起,从现在做起。
⑹、完整听赏《红旗颂》。思考:你能感觉到音乐情绪发生变化了吗?请用手势示意。请学生听辨出①号角主题、②歌唱性主题、③进行性主题,并在聆听过程中用手势示意,强化学习的目标,增强对作品的理解和感受。5、课堂小结:比较相同主题(红旗)不同体裁(歌曲、乐曲)的表演风格特点。相同点:都能以真挚的情感打动人的心灵,引发内心的共鸣。不同点:歌曲--动听的旋律,动人的歌词,动情的演唱,使得歌曲在表达音乐情绪,刻画音乐形象上更容易让人理解和感受。乐曲--丰富的和声,多层次的配器,大型的管弦乐队,使得乐曲在表达上更到位,更有层次,更感人肺腑,得到的感受更深刻难忘。6、布置作业:课后唱背红旗主题,尝试为红旗主题填上合适的歌词并演唱出来,下节课同学之间交流一下,比一比谁的创作更精彩。
此环节为本课教学最后一个环节,在引导学生在感受歌曲情绪,理解歌曲内容、风格特点的基础上,通过运用综合艺术的教学手段,让学生听中创,创中编,于创编中丰富学生在其情感体验,提高其对音乐的表现力。(五)课堂小结:这节课我们感受到了歌曲欢快、活泼的情绪,体会到了劳动创造幸福的真谛。希望同学们能用自己的双手创造出自己的幸福生活。(六)听音乐出教室这一环节与开头听音乐进教室互相呼应,使课堂气氛活跃,让学生在兴趣盎然中学会了歌曲,全面实现了本课时的教学目标。六、效果预测:本节课的教学中,利用多媒体制作的课件,从视觉、听觉、感觉去理解歌曲,发挥他们的想象力.看中听,听中辨,练中听,听中做,听中创,创中编达到自己领悟,发挥独创精神.运用了模唱法、听唱法、学唱法去陶冶他们的情操。
教学内容教法学法意图四、揭示课题(一)、揭示课题1、师:以前我们唱歌都是大家一起唱,那叫齐唱,大家能不能帮我们今天演唱的这种形式取个名字呢?(轮唱)2、师:那谁能简单的说一下轮唱要怎么样演唱?3、学生举出其它的卡农例子。(二)、听辩游戏:给出四段音乐,请学生欣赏并辨别哪一段是卡农曲?教师小结。把自己通过亲身体验的感受用语言归纳课题—轮唱,并从轮唱引伸到卡农。让学生学会自己总结,培养学生自主的学习方式。五、创编拓展(到了第三个景点“三宝树”)1、分组编创卡农节目,可以是做动作、读歌词、打节奏等等,也可结合歌曲《法国号》编创轮唱。2、分组展示。3、教师小结把自己的作品表现出来。培养学生协作探索、自主学习的能力。
这首歌曲有多处难点,学生掌握起来有困难,而且歌词也较长。通过分句学唱歌词,教师示范唱和师生接口唱,加入动作边唱边伴奏来进一步激发学生的学习兴趣,体会歌曲活泼、愉快的情绪。对自己设计的这堂课,我自己觉得优点是:教学结构清晰,又简入深,层层铺垫,循序渐进,歌曲教学的比较扎实。整个课堂气氛活跃,教学完整。不足之处:我觉得没有留下充分的时间让学生练唱,教学状态不够松弛,特别是后半部分有急于把课上完的急切情绪存在,这样不利于学生的放松与思考。另外,歌曲中的轮唱,由于时间的关系我没有交代清楚以至于学生唱的时候一头雾水,这是我觉得非常遗憾的地方。一堂好的课是要经过不断的修改与磨合的,世界上没有绝对完美的课,只有相对完美的课。我的目标,就是让我的每节课都能少点遗憾,多点收获。
4.合作表演。(1)组内合作:组内成员合作。各组同时进行全故事的预演。(2)组外合作:组与组合作,进行分段表演,即各组分别表演某个场景,共同合作表演整个故事。设计亮点:这一环节虽是表现环节,但也是再感受、再创造的环节。它通过演的方式加深学生对音乐的理解,起到了以演代听的效果。学生参加或观看表演时,便对全曲进行了整体欣赏。这就解决了因音乐较长而学生注意力短的问题。在表现方面,注重组与组、组员之间的分工合作。四)归纳总结课外延伸同学们:《彼得与狼》交响童话,它给人们的启示是:团结就是力量,机智勇敢的去斗争,就能够战胜凶恶的敌人。这一童话故事受到世界各个地区的小朋友喜爱。因此,被制作成不同的剧目进行演绎,请同学们在课后欣赏不同剧目的《彼得与狼》。
五、教学反思本节课我力求做到“既面向全体,又发展个性”,始终把学生摆在首要地位,注重学生的自主、与探究,总的来说达到了预期的教学目的。但还存在很多的缺憾,目前我们学校的状况是这样的,音乐课已停了一个多月,在准备艺术节的节目,学生在以往只有竖笛的基础入门,有的甚至连门都没进,而我是第一节课,在抽签后刚进到教室,学生就得去吃早餐,我根本不来不及了解学生的一些具体情况,再加上后来又是分组,又是安排座位,本人的教学机智也不够,没利用好课前的几分钟让学生去熟悉旋律,这就直接导致后来课堂上旋律声部明显薄弱,不够突出,另外,古筝的音有点偏低,古筝一般演奏D、G调作品,用来演奏C调,因略偏低,其实昨天我们付出了很大的功夫调弦,甚至把弦都调断了,一个个音都拿校音器校了,和校音器是准的,但就是和钢琴差那么一点,没办法,这只说明我还得加强学习,在这方面研究少了。
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